Archive for the ‘Ukraine’ Category

Ex-Wagner officer says Kremlin ordered ‘atrocities’ in Ukraine – POLITICO Europe

A man claiming to be a former Russian colonel and ex-member of the Wagner paramilitary group who fought in Ukraine and has since defected said he witnessed war crimes and child abductions.

Igor Salikov, who says he served in the Russian military and in the Wagner Group (which is funded by the Kremlin) for 25 years, arrived in the Netherlands on Monday to testify about alleged war crimes committed by Moscow during its war on Ukraine before the Hague-based International Criminal Court (ICC), Dutch public broadcaster NPO1 reported.

I witnessed atrocities against civilians, the 60-year-old said during an interview, adding that he saw prisoners of war being abused and executed and children being abducted.

I have seen people from the secret services take large numbers of children without parents across the border into Belarus, Salikov said.

Salikov said those carrying out these alleged war crimes were doing so on the orders of the Russian defense ministry, but also on the direct orders of the office of President Vladimir Putin.

POLITICO could not independently verify these claims, however they are corroborated by numerous reports of alleged Russian war crimes in Ukraine.

In March, the ICC issued an international arrest warrant for Putin over the forced transfer of children to Russia after the Kremlins invasion of Ukraine.

In parallel, Kyiv and several of its Western allies have been pushing for a tribunal to investigate Russias crime of aggression during the war.

Salikov said he fled the Russian forces after refusing an order to execute civilians, and that he now wants to report what he saw to the ICC because he has lost faith in the Russian cause.

He said he was also in Ukraine when the Kremlins forces invaded the eastern Donbas region in 2014, when he saw similar abuses, with civilians being threatened and murdered.

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Ex-Wagner officer says Kremlin ordered 'atrocities' in Ukraine - POLITICO Europe

Informal diplomacy could play a role in ending the war in Ukraine – The Hill

In the book “The Last Politician,” President Biden is quoted explaining diplomacy as a version of family dynamics — “emotional intelligence applied to people with names that were sometimes difficult to pronounce.”

If Biden is correct, that means trying to negotiate an end to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is going to be like dealing with the most obnoxious, hard-headed, self-righteous family member. What I explain to my students in diplomacy and international relations courses is that we need more non-military engagement with Russia.

There are reports that a small, unofficial group of former diplomats and national security officials met recently with Russian officials, including Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov. Such interactions need to grow to include influential people acting in a non-official capacity, possibly leaders of non-governmental organizations, religious leaders and business executives.

We have documented cases of where this has been attempted in other conflicts. Nahum Goldmann was president of the World Jewish Congress when he tried to advance ideas with Arab officials for a peace settlement, which included the Palestinians recognizing Israel.

In 1970, he also sought a meeting with the Egyptian president to discuss a resolution to conflicts with Israel. While the Israeli government stopped this from occurring, the two countries did eventually find a way to peace with the signing of the historic 1979 agreement, which has held for over 44 years.

Even President Ronald Reagan, at the insistence of his daughter, met during the height of the Cold War with anti-nuclear activist Dr. Helen Caldicott. Reagan wrote in his diary “I’m afraid our daughter has been taken over by that whole d–n [anti-nuclear] gang.” Yet historians credit such private citizens for the arms treaties that followed between the U.S. and then-Soviet Union.

Such second-track diplomatic activities have also been used successfully between Israelis and Palestinians, leading up to the Oslo Accords, and between U.S. and Iranian officials and academics which helped lay the groundwork for the interim agreement on Iran’s nuclear program, signed a decade ago.

Indeed in early 2022, before the Ukraine invasion, Biden said he would give diplomatic talks “every chance to succeed.” Military planners have tried to gain territory in hopes that their efforts would result in forcing Russian President Vladimir Putin to the negotiating table. This peacemaking must now intensify, and different approaches should be encouraged.

In such private citizen-led forums, strategies for de-escalation can be discussed and vetted. Ideas that appear feasible can then be fed to formal diplomatic representatives.

There are natural candidates for such a role. Former German Chancellor Angela Merkel is acknowledged as a premier Putin negotiating partner. She has both the experience in dealing with him and the freedom of not being directly tied to a sitting government.

There are others who could serve in this position. Multinational corporations and their shared financial goals create ties that can bind people across borders.

The late American businessman Armand Hammer developed numerous Russian links through his enormous business interests. Although his legacy is controversial, his work to create a settlement to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in the 1980s was admirable. Hammer said at the time, “I’m acting in a purely private capacity as a private individual,” and the New York Times reported that he was “keeping State Department officials informed of his contacts.”

In the context of today, Ukraine is proud of its aerospace industry, which includes the design, production and operation of civil, military and cargo aircraft and space technology. The very nature of the aviation industry requires multilateral relationships and negotiating skills. Could these behind-the-scenes business contacts help bring this situation in for a landing? The idea should be explored.

The issues are complex. They will include dealing with Russian war crimes committed during the war and navigating Ukrainian national pride.

Biden’s dysfunctional family view of foreign policy means that sometimes one needs a trusted aunt or uncle to step into the fray as the cousins fight. That moment has arrived for the third parties to help us find a new peace for Europe. 

Bruce Dayton is department chair and associate professor at the School for International Training in Brattleboro, Vermont.

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Informal diplomacy could play a role in ending the war in Ukraine - The Hill

Denmark will join Sweden in tank donation to Ukraine for over 240 million euros – Euronews

Copenhagen announced on Monday that it will join Stockholm in donating tanks to Kyiv as the country continues battling the Russian invasion.

The Danish government announced on Monday that the country will join Swedens donation of CV90 light tanks to Ukraine for a total amount of 241 million euros - the equivalent of 1.8 billion Danish crowns.

The government, together with the Swedish government, has decided to co-finance the already ongoing donation of CV90 infantry fighting vehicles as well as the production of additional tanks, the Danish Ministry of Defence wrote in a news release.

The donation package will include spare parts and ammunition and will include an agreement for Sweden and Denmark to take care of post-delivery maintenance.

The announcement is yet more good news coming from Copenhagen for Kyiv. Last week, the Danish government announced a new package of military aid to Ukraine worth nearly one billion euros, only a day after Nordic leaders met with Ukraines President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.

The donation comes at a time when Ukraine needs as much help as it can get, as further crucial aid from the US appears temporarily blocked in Congress by Republicans and a new EU aid package worth 50 billion euros was blocked by Hungarys Prime Minister Viktor Orban last week.

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Denmark will join Sweden in tank donation to Ukraine for over 240 million euros - Euronews

Ukraine-Border Security Deal Appears Unlikely Before the Holidays – TIME

Senate negotiators and the White House are scrambling to strike a last-minute deal on a framework for border policy changes that Republicans have demanded in exchange for approving billions in military aid for Ukraine.

But such a deal appears unlikely to come together before Senators leave town for the holidays later this week. Lawmakers on both sides of the aisle have voiced skepticism about reaching a deal and progressive Democrats have raised concerns that the White House may be yielding to conservative pressures.

The complex negotiations, triggered by Senate Republicans blocking a $110.5 billion foreign-aid bill earlier this month, have become a high-stakes challenge for lawmakers and President Joe Biden as the U.S. is set to run out of funding to provide more weapons and equipment to Ukraine by the end of the year.

"Weve got lots of issues to work through, in which there are many different ways to try and address and solve problems," Arizona Sen. Kyrsten Sinema, an Independent who has been negotiating the border deal, told reporters on Sunday. "We have to choose the one that works the best and that allows us to earn the votes of both houses [of Congress] and both parties."

Read More: Nobody Believes in Our Victory Like I Do. Inside Volodymyr Zelenskys Struggle to Keep Ukraine in the Fight

Negotiating Senators met for three hours on Sundayincluding a visit from Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkasbut a concrete framework is yet to emerge. Sinema signaled that certain aspects of the border language had been settled, while Sen. James Lankford of Oklahoma, the top Republican in the border negotiations, said it wasnt clear whether the Senate will vote on the package this week, adding that a meeting to discuss the legislation will likely take place when the House returns the week of January 8.

At the center of the debate, Republicans want stricter border security measures, including tightened restrictions on asylum-seekers and the reintroduction of some Trump-era immigration policies, in exchange for approving additional funding to Ukraine, which Biden and Democrats want. As talks continue, Republicans claim Democrats are rushing the legislation, while progressive Democrats have raised objections over perceived concessions to conservative demands, highlighting the delicate balancing act required to navigate the diverse interests within Congress. No backroom deal on the border without the involvement of the House, the House Hispanic caucus, Latino senators, is going to pass, California Rep. Ro Khanna, a Democrat, said on Fox News Sunday.

Democrats have conceded to certain Republican requests, such as elevating the criteria for asylum-seekers to establish a credible fear of persecution upon return to their home countries. But they have opposed suggestions to reintroduce Trump-era policies mandating family detention and reinstating a mandate for migrants unable to be detained to wait outside the U.S. for their immigration court hearing. Democrats also resist a proposal to broaden expedited removal proceedings, wherein migrants are deported before having the chance to make asylum claims, on a nationwide scale.

South Carolina Sen. Lindsey Graham, a Republican, said on NBCs Meet the Press on Sunday that Democrats and Republicans are not anywhere close to a deal on U.S. southern border policy changes. The bottom line here is we feel like were being jammed, he said. I will not help Ukraine, Taiwan, or Israel until we secure a border thats been obliterated.

Texas Sen. John Cornyn, a Republican, expressed a similar stance on Fox News Sunday. I talked to a couple of key negotiators yesterday, he said. They feel like they are making some progress, but I know Sen. Schumer thinks there is going to be a deal cut behind closed doors and then jam it through the Senate and then jam the House. Thats not going to happen. But we are making some progress.

Last week, just after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky delivered an impassioned appeal to lawmakers, Biden accused Republicans of holding Ukraine funding as a bargaining chip to advance extreme demands on the southern border. Zelensky left Washington empty-handed, as his plea did not appear to alter the perception among some Republicans that addressing the U.S. border crisis must coincide with aid for Ukraine. Even if the Senate does agree to a deal, it would face another obstacle in the Republican-led House, which has been more reluctant to approve funding for Ukraine.

John Kirby, a White House spokesperson for national security issues, announced on Monday that the White House is set to release another package of military aid for Ukraine before the end of the month, though it could be the final one until Congress approves additional funds, he said.

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Write to Nik Popli at nik.popli@time.com.

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Ukraine-Border Security Deal Appears Unlikely Before the Holidays - TIME

Wife of Ukraine’s Spy Chief Was Poisoned, Officials Say – The New York Times

The wife of Ukraines military intelligence chief has been poisoned and is recovering in a hospital, Ukrainian intelligence officials said on Tuesday, an incident that has led to widespread speculation that Russia was stepping up efforts to target Ukraines senior leadership.

Andriy Chernyak, an official from the Ukrainian military intelligence agency, said that Marianna Budanova had been poisoned and was receiving treatment. Her husband, Kyrylo Budanov, is the head of the agency known as G.U.R. and is one of the countrys most senior military leaders.

Mr. Chernyak declined to speculate on the perpetrator or the type of poison used and provided no further details, citing the ongoing investigation.

The agencys spokesman, Andriy Yusov, later issued a statement with a similar account of the incident and said more information would be released as the investigation proceeds.

The suspected poisoning of Ms. Budanova was first reported by the Ukrainian news outlet Babel. It said that doctors found a large amount of heavy metals in Ms. Budanovas system that are not used in any way in everyday life and military affairs.

Mr. Budanov had not fallen ill, the Ukrainian officials said.

The reports that Ms. Budanova had been poisoned sparked immediate suspicion in Ukraine that Russia, which has a long history of using poison as a tool to exact revenge and eliminate perceived enemies, may have been responsible.

Mr. Budanov has often stated that Russia planned to kill him and Mr. Yusov, the spokesman for the intelligence agency, said this summer that there had been at least 10 attempts by Russia to do so.

The circumstances of the poisoning and how Ms. Budanova had been affected were not immediately clear. But Mr. Budanov told Radio Liberty earlier this year that since Russia launched its full-scale invasion in 2022, his wife, a psychologist who worked as an anti-corruption adviser to the mayor of Kyiv, Vitali Klitschko, had essentially moved into her husbands office.

If Russia was able to poison Ms. Budanov, it would suggest that its agents were operating closer to the inner circles of power in Kyiv than previously thought possible.

Viktor Yahun, the former deputy head of the domestic intelligence agency, the Security Service of Ukraine, has participated in past investigations into poisonings and said more information was needed before it would be possible to assess the Budanova case.

But Mr. Yahun said he would be surprised if Russia had agents in Ukraine who could get close to Ms. Budanova or her husband.

It just doesnt have the needed kind of agents on the territory of Ukraine that would be able to poison someone, he said.

However, Oleksiy Danilov, the head of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine, said in an interview before the poisoning was announced that Russia was activating sleeper agents and ramping up its efforts to destabilize the government in Kyiv.

In 2003, Putin set himself the task of destroying our country, and during all this time their tasks have not changed, he said. Considering the fact that the Russian Federation does not have the ability to win by military means, it is now using all its agent networks, which, unfortunately, still exist. And now we are observing their maximum activation.

Mr. Budanov has an outsize public profile for the leader of a clandestine agency and is often portrayed in the media as the mastermind of some of the boldest attacks on Russian targets behind enemy lines.

Fond of wearing a pistol on his hip when meeting with journalists, Mr. Budanov has said that Ukraine has the right to assassinate Russian war criminals anywhere in the world they might try to hide. He is proud of comparisons made between his agency and the Israeli Mossad.

They have been trying to accuse me of terrorism since 2016, he said in one interview. What they call terrorism we call liberation.

Russia has targeted senior Ukrainian leaders in the past, including President Volodymyr Zelensky, according to Ukrainian officials.

Mr. Zelensky has said he is no longer shaken when he learns of new plots on his life.

The first one is very interesting, he said in a recent interview with The Sun, the British tabloid, and after that it is just like Covid.

In 2004, Viktor A. Yushchenko, the Ukrainian opposition candidate at the time, fell ill and developed a broad array of painful and disfiguring conditions that plagued him during the final three months of the presidential campaign.

His opponents ridiculed his claims that he had been poisoned, saying that the once-telegenic candidate had been stricken by bad sushi or too much drink. But doctors in Vienna later established that he had been poisoned with dioxin, a highly toxic waste product of various industrial chemical processes.

After it was revealed that Mr. Yushchenko had been poisoned, Alexander V. Litvinenko, who served in the K.G.B. and its Russian successor, the Federal Security Service, from 1988 to 1999, told The New York Times that Russian intelligence believes poison is just a weapon, like a pistol.

Less than two years later, Mr. Litvinenko died after being poisoned by a rare radioactive isotope. An exhaustive 328-page report by a retired British High Court judge found there was strong circumstantial evidence of Russian state responsibility and that the Russian president, Vladimir V. Putin, and the head of the F.S.B. likely sanctioned the murder.

In 2018, Sergei V. Skripal, a former Russian spy, was found twitching beside his unconscious daughter on a park bench in Salisbury, England, both poisoned, British authorities later said, with a potent nerve agent administered by two officers from Russias military intelligence agency.

And in 2020, Aleksei A. Navalny, a Russian opposition leader now in jail, accused the Kremlin of trying to assassinate him by planting a deadly chemical on his underpants.

An investigation by Freedom House found at least 23 documented cases of transnational assaults since 2014, including poisoning attempts, most likely orchestrated by Russia.

After nearly every case, Russia mounted a vigorous disinformation campaign aimed at distancing the government from the killings.

Poison has long been a preferred tool of assassins because it can be tasteless, odorless and hard to detect. It can cause symptoms that mimic natural illnesses, causing confusion and complicating investigations.

But poisons do not always work and can be affected by variables including the dosage, delivery method and the targets health.

Anna Politkovskaya, a Russian journalist known for scathing criticism of Kremlin policies, suspected she was poisoned after she lost consciousness after drinking tea on a flight in Russia.

She survived but was shot to death in a contract killing in her Moscow apartment block in 2006. The man convicted of her murder was recently pardoned by Mr. Putin for his military service in Ukraine.

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Wife of Ukraine's Spy Chief Was Poisoned, Officials Say - The New York Times