Archive for the ‘Decentralization’ Category
PwD Community in Bong Calls for Decentralization of National Commission on Disabilities – Global News Network … – Global News Network
By Enouch Dormue, Journalists Network On Disability Reporting |
In the aftermath of the recent appointment of Mr. Samuel S. Dean, Sr as the new Executive Director of the National Commission on Disabilities by Joseph Nyuma Boakai, the People with Disabilities (PwDs) community in Bong County wants the commission to critically consider the decentralization of its activities as a major priority under the new dispensation. The PwD community believes that decentralization would ensure better representation and support for people with disabilities across various regions of the country.
The National Commission on Disability (NCD, established to address issues related to disability rights and welfare, currently operates from the capital city, Monrovia. However, individuals with disabilities residing in remote areas often face significant challenges in accessing the services and resources provided by the commission.
According to the PwD community in Bong, the centralized structure of the NCD contributes to disparities in assistance and advocacy efforts. Many individuals with disabilities living outside Monrovia struggle to have their voices heard and their needs addressed effectively.
We need the government to understand that disability rights are not just an urban issue; they affect every corner of our nation. Decentralizing the National Commission on Disability would ensure that our concerns are not overlooked and that support reaches those who need it most, remarked Mr. Lawrence Tokpa, a visually impaired resident of Gbarnga.
Mr. Tokpa further thinks the decentralization of the NCD activities would involve establishing regional offices or branches in various parts of Liberia where these offices would serve as hubs for providing assistance, advocacy, and information tailored to the specific needs of the local PwD communities.
The PwD community in Bong further emphasized decentralization would promote inclusivity and empower individuals with disabilities particularly outside Monrovia to actively participate in decision-making processes at the grassroots level and could facilitate more efficient resource allocation and service delivery, addressing the unique challenges faced by different PwD communities in each county of Liberia.
Despite the call for the National Commission on Disabilities to decentralize its impact and reach, the institution itself has been grabbing with some challenges including limited budgetary allocation by the national government and staffing capacity to carry out its mandate effectively, logistical constraints to enhance monitoring and supervision, lack of accurate data on actual number PwDs nationwide to inform proper planning and limited outreach that has prevented the NCD to reach all segments of the disabled population, including those in rural and remote areas.
As part of the commissions mandate consistent with the Act establishing the National Commission on Disabilities (NCD) by the 51st National Legislature of the Republic of Liberia in November 2005, NCD was established to have jurisdiction over matters involving and appertaining to the welfare and wellbeing of PWDs including but not limited to carrying out empowerment through Capacity Building, Small Business, Livelihood Skills, Medical, Educational Support through School aids, result driven Programs and Projects, Advocacy, Monitoring and Supervising the effective delivery of social services within the territorial confines of Liberia.
The NCD currently works with Seventy-Eight (78) Organizations of Persons with Disabilities (OPWDs) and subsidize them through Budgetary Support. As discussions on the future of the National Commission on Disability continue, the voices of people with disabilities and their allies grow louder, demanding meaningful reforms that prioritize accessibility, representation, and empowerment for all.
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South Africa: MSF Calls for Decentralisation of Life-Saving DR-TB Services in Rural Setting – AllAfrica – Top Africa News
An evaluation report released today by Doctors Without Borders (MSF) charts progress towards decentralizing services for patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) in South Africa's KwaZulu-Natal's King Cetshwayo District (KCD), in line with the country's 2011 DR-TB decentralization policy.
The report finds that the KwaZulu-Natal Department of Health (KZNDoH) has established some level of DR-TB services in six district hospitals, three district clinics, and one district community health centre but that progress towards the full implementation of the DR-TB decentralization policy is slow.
For example, the report highlights an absence of services for children with DR-TB and patients with extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB) and pre-XDR TB. MSF, which supported the decentralization of DR-TB services in KCD from 2015 2023, calls for the decentralization of these services as a priority.
"The Department of Health has made enormous strides in implementing the decentralization policy, yet the most vulnerable DR-TB patients in the district are still having to travel several hours to the province's central TB hospital in Durban to get treatment and care, at a cost that is often catastrophic,"said Dr. Liesbet Ohler, the long-standing medical coordinator of MSF's HIV/TB project in KCD, which closed in 2023.
According to the report, issues preventing or slowing the decentralization of DR-TB services in KCD include
MSF provided considerable support, including structures, equipment, and staff, for implementing the decentralisation policy in KCD.
"In order to fully decentralize DR-TB services in the District, this support will need to be replaced, perhaps with strategic partnerships with non-governmental actors,"said Ohler. He added that MSF's intention in producing the evaluation report"is not to criticize or apportion blame, but to highlight where the work of decentralization is incomplete so that it can be taken up with renewed energy."
South Africa's DR-TB decentralization policy was largely based on a successful decentralization model of care piloted by MSF and the Western Cape Department of Health in Khayelitsha between 2007 and 2011. Although the MSF project in KCD has closed, MSF is currently applying many of the lessons it learned in the district in terms of making treatment and care easier for patients to access in a newly opened non-communicable diseases project in the Eastern Cape.
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Understanding Solana Validators And Top 10 Important Things To Know About Them – Blockchain Magazine
March 22, 2024 by Diana Ambolis
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Solana, introduced in 2020, has swiftly risen as a high-performance blockchain platform, revolutionizing the industry with its innovative features. At the core of Solanas architecture is the groundbreaking Proof of History (PoH) mechanism, a decentralized clock that timestamps transactions before they enter the blockchain. This unique approach to transaction ordering significantly reduces confirmation times, enabling
Solana, introduced in 2020, has swiftly risen as a high-performance blockchain platform, revolutionizing the industry with its innovative features. At the core of Solanas architecture is the groundbreaking Proof of History (PoH) mechanism, a decentralized clock that timestamps transactions before they enter the blockchain. This unique approach to transaction ordering significantly reduces confirmation times, enabling Solana to achieve thousands of transactions per second with sub-second finality.
The synergy of PoH with Solanas Proof of Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism contributes to the platforms efficiency while maintaining decentralization. The native utility token, SOL, fuels the Solana ecosystem, serving various functions, including staking, governance participation, and facilitating transactions.
Solanas emphasis on scalability and low transaction costs has attracted a vibrant ecosystem of decentralized applications (DApps) and projects. Notably, decentralized finance (DeFi) projects like Serum and Raydium leverage Solanas high throughput to offer efficient decentralized exchanges and automated market makers. The platforms developer-friendly environment supports smart contracts using the Rust programming language, enabling the creation of complex and scalable applications.
PoHs role in Solana is pivotal, as it provides a tamper-resistant historical record of transactions, offering benefits such as low-latency confirmation, enhanced scalability, and efficient consensus mechanisms. The platform actively explores interoperability, with initiatives like the Wormhole bridge connecting Solana with other blockchains.
Despite facing challenges, including network interruptions and concerns about centralization, Solanas commitment to ongoing development and upgrades, supported by the Solana Foundation, showcases its resilience and determination to address emerging issues. As Solana continues to evolve, its impact on decentralized and high-performance blockchain solutions remains significant, making it a key player in the dynamic landscape of blockchain technology.
Also, read- Whales Market Announces the Launch of Its Revolutionary Dapp and Token on the Solana network
The importance of Solana in the blockchain ecosystem is underscored by its notable contributions to addressing key challenges faced by earlier blockchain networks, offering a range of features that make it a significant player in the industry.
Understanding Validators in Solana:
Validators play a crucial role in the Solana blockchain network, contributing to the security, consensus, and overall functionality of the decentralized system. Heres a breakdown of the key aspects of validators in Solana:
In conclusion, Solanas validators are integral components that underpin the security, consensus, and functionality of the blockchain network. Operating within the Proof of Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, validators play a vital role in proposing and validating blocks, maintaining the decentralized nature of the network. The importance of decentralization is paramount in Solana, with a diverse set of validators contributing to the resilience and trustworthiness of the overall system.
Validators, driven by the incentive structure and the staking of SOL tokens, are incentivized to act honestly, ensuring the integrity of transactions and adherence to protocol rules. The dynamic nature of Solanas validator set allows for adaptability, as new validators can join, and existing ones can leave, fostering an environment that encourages innovation and participation.
Community engagement is a key aspect of Solanas validator ecosystem, promoting transparency, collaboration, and inclusivity. Validators often interact with the community, providing insights into their operations and seeking input, contributing to a more decentralized and community-driven governance model.
The diversity of validators, including those operated by different entities and community members, enhances the networks robustness. This diversity, combined with ongoing network upgrades facilitated by validator participation in governance decisions, ensures that Solana remains adaptive to evolving requirements and challenges.
Overall, its validators are not only technical participants but also active contributors to the governance and growth of the network. As it continues to evolve and play a significant role in the blockchain space, the collaborative efforts of validators and the community underscore the importance of their role in maintaining the integrity and innovation of the ecosystem.
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Understanding Solana Validators And Top 10 Important Things To Know About Them - Blockchain Magazine
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