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The lies and distortions by the hatchet men at Fusion GPS – Washington Examiner

Glenn Simpson and Peter Fritsch tried to keep the American people in the dark as long as possible. For most of 2017, the founders of Fusion GPS hid the truth about the origins of their now-infamous dossier on President Trump. The real story behind their fight to keep its partisan funding a secret is very different from the version the journalists-for-rent tell in their recent book, Crime in Progress. I know, because I was there.

They smear me, and my former boss, Sen. Chuck Grassley, who was chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee. Then they paint themselves as victims of ruthlessly partisan McCarthyite tactics. The irony is rich, given that these former journalists collected a million bucks from one political party to accuse the other of acting as agents of Russia.

The dossier they peddled ignited hysteria about alleged traitors in our government more than anything else has since Joe McCarthys Enemies from Within speech nearly 70 years ago. Unlike traditional opposition research, the dossier relied on anonymous foreign sources to allege an international criminal conspiracy between the Trump campaign and the Russian government. Two independent reviews have since gutted its sensational claims.

The report by the Justice Departments independent inspector general exposed how the FBI improperly used the dossier to justify domestic spying (a Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act warrant). The IG made it clear that the dossier was clearly unreliable. Special counsel Robert Mueller was unable to find sufficient evidence to charge a single American with the dossiers collusion conspiracy despite two years, $32 million, 500 witnesses, and 2,800 subpoenas-worth of additional investigation.

Like the dossier itself, Fusions attempt to defend its work in Crime in Progress cannot withstand scrutiny. It devotes a chapter to denouncing Grassley for asking inconvenient questions about Fusion and the dossier. The essentially fictitious story casts Simpson as Captain America":

Working to protect the republic at all costs from a Manchurian Candidate, with the First Amendment as his only shield, Simpson battles Congressional persecutors who were trashing the Bill of Rights by subpoenaing his bank to learn who funded the dossier.

Fusions founders target me, as then-counsel to Grassley, for supposedly pulling the strings that led to outing their secret. They had promised never to reveal who bankrolled the project. Why? Their book concedes a more strategic reason to stonewall: They wanted to control the larger political narrative.

As they write in Crime in Progress: If it came out too soon that the dossier had been paid for by the Clinton Campaign, that revelation would allow the Republicans to depict [Christopher] Steeles work as a partisan hit job. It was a fact that Fusion managed to keep secret for nearly 11 months after the dossier became public.

During those 11 months, Fusions clients denied their involvement, and Fusion fought to keep anything from coming to light that would contradict those denials. Grassley tried to learn more about the dossiers claims and Fusions involvement. Fusions founders claim they would have been willing to explain their past work without a protracted battle if Grassley had simply approached Fusion in good faith and asked.

Actually, we tried. When I called Simpson, he immediately refused to talk. He lawyered up. Hes also one of only two people who refused to cooperate with the inspector general. Without voluntary cooperation, prying any information loose would prove to be a challenge. Absent a full committee vote, no subpoena could be issued without Ranking Member Sen. Dianne Feinsteins agreement. Contrary to Fusions caricature of our efforts as hyperpartisan, we adopted those new rules in early 2017 to strengthen the committees hand in what we expected would be bipartisan oversight work during the Trump administration.

Feinstein was initially willing to question Fusion, but bipartisan efforts to look into the dossier and its allegations soon disappeared. In the beginning, she co-signed document requests to Fusion, which its founders misrepresent in their book as ominous partisan threats solely from Grassley. Feinstein also agreed to subpoena Simpson to testify at a public hearing in the summer of 2017, but he refused to appear, citing his Fifth Amendment rights. We later negotiated a limited voluntary interview in private, where he refused to answer questions on many topics, including who funded the dossier.

Feinstein increasingly began to resist any dossier-related line of inquiry. At the time, Grassley and his staff were unaware the Democratic National Conventions law firm had funded the dossier or that that a former Feinstein staffer, Daniel Jones, had privately claimed to the FBI that he raised $50 million from seven to 10 wealthy donors primarily in New York and California. That money reportedly funds Fusions ongoing postelection efforts to vindicate the dossier. Its unclear how much Feinstein and her staff knew about this at the time.

Grassley played it straight. He supported the Mueller investigation and bucked his own GOP leadership in the Senate to shepherd a bipartisan bill protecting Muellers independence through his committee. He worked to conduct vigorous oversight and ask tough questions of everyone, even threatening to subpoena Trumps son to ensure Democrats had an unlimited opportunity to question him on the record. Of course, Fusions narrative omits this evidence of good faith.

The House Intelligence Committee subpoenaed Fusions bank records, and in late October 2017, its clients confessed to funding the dossier after it became clear they were going to lose in court. New York Times senior White House correspondent Maggie Haberman wrote, Folks involved in funding this lied about it, and with sanctimony, for a year. A nonpartisan, nonprofit organization complained to the Federal Election Commission that campaign disclosures falsely described payments to Fusion for opposition research as legal services.

During the court battle, Fusion unleashed a blizzard of filings in which it piled on new allegations of supposed congressional misconduct. The court rejected all of them.

One of the failed tactics that Fusion considered central was to argue that the House Intelligence Committee learned Fusion had an account at TD Bank from someone in Grassleys staff and to imply that was somehow improper. While it is true that we had asked about the bank during Simpsons voluntary interview on the Senate side, it is false to claim, as Fusion does, that we learned the banks name from his confidential interview and that the information was unavailable elsewhere.

Anyone reading the transcript (p. 17-18) can see that committee staff already knew the banks name and mentioned it first. Fusions attorney did not ask how we learned it, and we wouldnt have answered if he had. The committee protects whistleblowers and confidential sources, just as the press does. Fusion had apparently made little effort to keep its banks name confidential up to that point. Not only did Simpson voluntarily confirm it when asked, but we also had reason to believe he listed it on invoices to clients, so it was hardly a state secret.

Casting aspersion on the congressional investigators who forced the truth about the dossiers funding into the open is no more effective in Fusions book than it was in the court proceedings. In the end, its merely a distraction from the bigger issues with the dossiers unreliability, which go far beyond the partisan motives of its sponsors.

Although the special counsel and inspector general reports dealt devastating blows to its credibility, Simpson and Fritsch still maintain in their book that time will tell whether the dossier deserves to take its place among documents that have bent the course of history, such as the Pentagon Papers or the Warren Report. A more apt analogy might be the phony list of traitors hyped by McCarthy. But, unlike the Americans targeted in the dossier, a few of McCarthys victims actually were colluding with the Russians.

Jason Foster was chief investigative counsel to the Senate Judiciary Committee for Sen. Charles Grassley from 2011 to 2018.

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The lies and distortions by the hatchet men at Fusion GPS - Washington Examiner

EU Divisions In Libya Leaves Space Wide Open For Turkey – Forbes

Forces of the UN-backed Libyan government on Saturday announced an advance against the rival ... [+] east-based army in southern Tripoli. (Photo by Hamza Turkia/Xinhua via Getty) (Xinhua/ via Getty Images)

Europe will have to unite on a common position on Libya if it wants to keep third parties such as Turkey from exerting their influence on the war-stricken country.

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan announced Turkey was ready to send troops to Libya a move that is expected to be ratified by Turkeys parliament on January 06.

The decision comes after the two countries signed a maritime and military border agreement in November, riling EU members Greece and Cyprus as their oil and drilling exploration would be limited under the deal.

Turkey has long backed the GNA and sees itself as a regional force in the Middle East. (Photo by ... [+] Chris J Ratcliffe/Getty Images)

The North African country has been beset in chaos since its leader Muammar Gaddafi was toppled in 2011 in a NATO-backed uprising.

Since then, the country has been divided between the U.N.-backed Government of National Accord (GNA), headed by Prime Minister Fayez al-Sarraj in Tripoli, and a militia run by commander Khalifa Haftar, who controls the east of the country.

In recent weeks, fighting around the capital has escalated with General Haftar announcing a final battle for Tripoli.

Turkey has long backed the GNA and sees itself as a regional force in the Middle East; whereas political rivals Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Egypt all back General Haftar.

But Ankaras move is also a front to Europe as the maritime deal curbs gas and oil exploration off Cyprus coast in the eastern Mediterranean.

Greece and Cyprus have a long had territorial disputes with Turkey and say the maritime agreement is baseless and violates EU law.

Turkey has sent its own exploration vessels to the eastern Mediterranean. (Photo credit IAKOVOS ... [+] HATZISTAVROU/AFP via Getty Images)

EU leaders backed those claims and issued a statement at a December 12 summit, which unequivocally sided with Greece and Cyprus.

Israel and Egypt also stand to lose from the Turkish-Libyan agreement, as Cyprus has signed exploration deals with international firms and there are plans for a pipeline that would export gas to Europe.

But Turkey says the agreement protects its rights for gas exploration on Cyprus other half of the divided island, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

Over the past year, Turkey has sent its own exploration vessels to the eastern Mediterranean much to the EUs dismay.

And despite a U.N. embargo, Ankara has already sent military supplies to the GNA, Reuters reported last month citing a U.N report.

In mid-January, world leaders will meet in Berlin to try and find a political solution to end the conflict in Libya but the conference is unlikely to end the fighting.

Russia backs General Haftar, and it is believed there is an understanding with Turkey who backs the opposition not to come to blows in Libya. The foundation for a deal between the two countries is also reportedly being worked on.

European countries are divided over which side to support in Libya. (Photo by Hazem Turkia/Anadolu ... [+] Agency via Getty Images)

But any deal between Turkey and Russia would push the EU out, as Italys Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte warned on December 12.

"We must be united, we cannot allow actors even much more distant from Libya, to position themselves, settle their role in the Libyan scenario and claim the primacy for any solutions," he said.

However, EU unity will be hard to come by. European countries are divided over which side to support in Libya. Italy and others back Sarraj but France sides with Haftar.

If EU member states can agree on a side to support, it may also push the U.S. to take a decisive stance on the war-torn nation.

But if Brussels take a back seat and watches the conflict unfold as an impartial bystander, the EU risks losing its influence in Libya as well as its Mediterranean coasts.

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EU Divisions In Libya Leaves Space Wide Open For Turkey - Forbes

Greece wants to be part of a solution in Libya – Euronews

Greece wants to be included in UN-sponsored talks in January on the Libya conflict, Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis said Sunday, as tensions escalate with neighbours Turkey over the issue.

Libya has become another diplomatic front for Greece and Turkey as the traditional rivals jostle over Mediterranean maritime rights and the competing camps in the North African country's conflict.

"We do not want a source of instability in our neighbourhood. Therefore we want a say in developments in Libya," Mitsotakis told To Vima weekly in an interview.

"We want to be part of the solution in Libya, as it concerns us too," he said.

The UN has said an international conference will be held next month in Berlin to pave the way for a political solution to Libya's ongoing conflict.

Libya has been beset by chaos since a NATO-backed uprising toppled and killed dictator Moamer Kadhafi in 2011, with rival administrations in the east and the west vying for power.

"I have requested, and will do so again with greater insistence, that we participate in the Berlin process," Mitsotakis said.

In November, Ankara signed a contentious maritime and military deal with the embattled UN-recognised government in Tripoli.

Greece immediately rejected it as baseless, arguing that Turkey and Libya share no maritime border.

"[Libya] is our natural maritime neighbour, not Turkey's," Mitsotakis said on Sunday.

The Turkish deal lays claim to much of the Mediterranean for energy exploration, conflicting with rival claims by Greece and Cyprus.

At the same time, Turkey is stepping up military aid to Tripoli, which is battling the forces of military strongman Khalifa Haftar for control of the capital.

Mitsotakis on Sunday also addressed recent statements by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan that called into question sovereignty treaties with Greece.

READ MORE: Turkish parliament to vote on sending troops to Libya

Italy's prime minister Giuseppe Conte has warned that Russia and Turkey, and not Europe, are setting the agenda in their involvement in Libya's conflict.

In his end of year news conference Conte said Russia and Turkey were only pursuing a military and not a political solution in the North African state.

"We must be united, we cannot allow actors even much more distant from Libya, to position themselves, settle their role in the Libyan scenario and claim the primacy for any solutions," he said. "Solutions which, moreover, are only military," he added.

READ MORE: Italy PM Giuseppe Conte warns of Russian and Turkish involvement in Libya

Turkey maintains that several islands and islets near its coasts that are claimed by Greece under longstanding postwar treaties are actually 'grey zones'.

No one should try to blockade us, to trap us in our own coasts or trample on our economic rights, Erdogan said last week.

Mitsotakis on Sunday said: "If we cannot work things out, then we should agree to settle the one case that is acknowledged by Greece at an international judicial body, such as the International Court (of Justice) at the Hague."

"I am referring to the continental shelf and maritime zones in the Aegean and the eastern Mediterranean," he added.

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Greece wants to be part of a solution in Libya - Euronews

Turkey: Motion on troops in Libya headed to parliament – Anadolu Agency

A motion authorizing the deployment of Turkish troops to Libya will be submitted to parliament on Monday, according to Turkeys foreign minister.

Mevlut Cavusoglu made the statement after meeting opposition party leaders to argue in favor of the motion.

Cavusoglu said he had spoken about why we need this motion, what our national interests and threats are in Libya and the region, and also our effortsas a country that supports a lasting peace and political process in Libya."

Last week Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said the motion would be submitted to parliament in light of a request by Libyas UN-recognized government for military assistance.

Cavusoglu added that the Foreign Ministry learned that the motion will go to parliament with the signature of our president."

Cavusoglu spoke to main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP) leader Kemal Kilicdaroglu about the motion behind closed doors for nearly an hour.

2 parties deciding on motion

Speaking to reporters afterwards, Cavusoglu said: "Of course the decision on the motion is up to the CHP.

"We told them why we need a resolution, including the threats we face, in terms of our country and its national interests."

Cavusoglu added that he will not be visiting the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP), another major party in parliament, as it already voiced its support for the motion over the weekend.

After the meeting, Unal Cevikoz, the CHPs deputy chair, said that they oppose the motion.

Cevikgoz said that Turkeys foreign policy in recent years, especially on Syria, had caused the country trouble and they do not want to spread this to another country.

He said that instead of being a party to the proxy war by sending troops to Libya, diplomacy should be prioritized instead.

Cavusoglu and Meral Aksener, leader of the opposition Good (IYI) Party leader, also spoke on the motion for over an hour behind closed doors.

On Nov. 27, Ankara and Libya's UN-recognized Government of National Accord (GNA) signed a pact on military cooperation, as well as one on maritime boundaries in the Eastern Mediterranean.

Since the ouster of late leader Muammar Gaddafi in 2011, two seats of power have emerged in Libya: one in eastern Libya supported mainly by Egypt and the United Arab Emirates, and another in Tripoli, which enjoys UN and international recognition.

*Ahmed Asmar contributed to this report from Ankara

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Turkey: Motion on troops in Libya headed to parliament - Anadolu Agency

Turkey, Libya trade to benefit from increased joint efforts – Daily Sabah

The expedited efforts of Turkish and Libyan officials to revive the business environment have created a stir among businesspeople, who expect these efforts to boost bilateral trade between the two countries.

Mahmoud Al Shawash, vice chairman of the board of directors of the Misurata Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture, said Turkey is an indispensable trading partner for Libya.

Al Shawash's remarks come after Nov. 27 when Ankara and Libya's U.N.-recognized Government of National Accord (GNA) signed two separate pacts: one on military cooperation and the other on maritime boundaries of countries in the Eastern Mediterranean.

A new era has begun in the ties of the two countries, Al Shawash told the Turkish newspaper Sabah Monday, adding that in particular, a considerable increase is expected in Turkey's exports to the country.

Pointing to the trust of Libyan people in Turkish goods, he said, "Large investment opportunities await Turkish companies in sectors such as infrastructure, electricity, oil and natural gas in our country."

The new period could pave the way for a range of new trade agreements, according to Al Shawash.

"We hope to make various agreements between the two countries to remove fees and customs restrictions," he added.

On the other hand, Turkish contractors have been carrying out various infrastructure and construction projects in Libya since the 1970s. The North African country was the first overseas market in which Turkish contractors entered in 1972 with the STFA's building of the Tripoli port in the Libyan capital.

The outbreak of the revolution in 2011 and the subsequent civil war that has torn apart the country since 2014 have stalled all the ongoing projects, leaving the contractors aggrieved as they were unable to collect a large number of receivables. They have recently expressed their wish to return to the country a very familiar market for them, looking forward to the restoration of peace and stability.

Stating that Libya's facilities and infrastructure were destroyed during the war, Al Shawash said, "We are working on cooperation with Libyan companies to invest in infrastructure, contracting, manufacturing and other fields."

Turkish Contractors Association (TMB) Chairman Mithat Yenign said there is a need for Turkish contractors in the reconstruction of the country.

"Libyans want to work with Turkish contractors again. We've done a lot of good things in the past. I hope the war in the country will be over soon and we will return to the good old days," Yenign told Sabah.

With the projects worth $28.9 billion, Libya was the third country where Turkish contractors undertook the most number of projects to date. Prior to the internal intricacies, Turkish companies had reached an annual business volume of up to $4 billion in Libya.

When internal turmoil in Libya emerged in 2011, Turkish and Libyan partners were at the height of discussing joint projects. In the aftermath of the revolution which was followed by civil war and terror events, the construction sites of the Turkish contractors were burnt down. Turkish firms were forced to leave their projects abandoned and 25,000 Turkish workers had to return home. However, Turkish firms continued to make their payments including insurance commissions, letters of accreditation obtained from Libyan banks, subcontracting deals, site security expenditures and other compensations.

The accrued receivables of Turkish companies total $1 billion and the value of their letters of accreditation stand at $1.7 billion. The loss of equipment and inventories has been calculated at $1.3 billion. The TMB chairman recently underscored that Turkish contractors continue to pay $50 million per year for their letters of accreditation, which is hurting their businesses.

Some of the ongoing projects have been looted or became targets during armed clashes. Yenign, earlier, also stressed that Turkish and Libyan officials agreed that the incurred losses will be determined by a delegation.

Turkish contractors have paid $400 million in commissions for letters of accreditation since the beginning of the internal turmoil in Libya.

The trade between the two countries has particularly entered a growth trend again in 2019, according to the Foreign Economic Relations Board (DEK) Turkey-Libya Business Council head Muzaffer Aksoy.

The $1.5 billion trade volume in the first 10 months of the current year is expected to close 2019 at over $1.6 billion, Aksoy said.

"Libya, will be Turkey's gate to Africa in the long term," added Aksoy. "Our goal is to sign MoU [memorandum of understanding], namely a cooperation agreement that will solve the problems of our construction companies. We will conclude this in January 2020," he noted.

Turkish Exporters Assembly (TM) Chairman smail Glle said Libya is the country with which Turkey has been developing economic and trade relations for 40 years.

"Our exports to Libya have reached $1.5 billion in the first 10 months of 2019, already reaching the figures of the whole of 2018," said Glle.

"As a result of the initiative and contacts with the leadership of our president, we think the agreement of historic importance between Turkey and Libya will pave the way for the bilateral trade between the two countries," Glle concluded.

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Turkey, Libya trade to benefit from increased joint efforts - Daily Sabah