Archive for the ‘Wikipedia’ Category

Discover Woodland Trust’s Wikipedia for ancient trees | rossgazette.com – The Ross Gazette

The Woodland Trust is on the lookout for information on Herefordshires ancient trees.

The spring weather has given residents a chance to explore the nature in their back yards. Last month the Gazette reported ways in which walkers were collating and chronicling their favourite walking routes, theres now a similar challenge put to those with knowledge of Herefordshires trees.

The Woodland Trust is collating information on all ancient, veteran and notable trees from crowd-sourced knowledge.

All the data collected is publicly visible on their tree database at ati.woodlandtrust.org.uk

Anybody is able to look-up notable trees as well as add newly discovered ones, using the tree search page.

Last month the Gazette reported a local 1,500-year-old yew tree had been listed amongst 70 ancient trees which are to become part of the queens green canopy.

The Much Marcle yew, which can be found in Much Marcle churchyard is among 70 ancient trees and 70 ancient woodlands which make up part of the queens green canopy, a network of trees and woodlands dedicated to her majesty in celebration of the platinum jubilee. Its one of around 50 gargantuan yews found in British churchyards, which is defined as a trunk more than 30 feet in circumference.

The yew has a huge hollow which is unusual to see for an ancient maiden yew. Within the hollow there are two benches and, in the past, parish notices were often nailed inside the tree, serving as a community notice board.

In July 1953 the tree was measured by the Reverend Graham Holley, who was rector from 1967 to 1994, and Sir Ernlie Kyrle Pope. At four-and-a-half feet from the ground it measured 30 feet, 1 inch. The tree was re-measured in April 2006, where it was found to be 30 feet 11 inches, measured at the same height. The parochial church council have a certificate stating that the tree is 1,500-years-old.

Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage as stately homes, cathedrals and works of art; but they dont get the same protection says the Woodland Trust.

Identifying where ancient trees are is one step closer to giving them the care and protection they need.

Records of these oldest and most characterful trees help the organisation to identify ancient tree hot spots, monitor current threats and future losses, as well as plan how best to conserve them in the future.

In the UK the majority of important trees are unprotected. The UKs ancient trees have no automatic right of protection. There is no equivalent to scheduled ancient monument status, which important archaeological sites have. They can be permanently damaged and even lost to a culture of safety and tidiness. They can be removed when land uses change and they have to compete with surrounding trees against overcrowding and gradual, creeping damage.

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Discover Woodland Trust's Wikipedia for ancient trees | rossgazette.com - The Ross Gazette

Zelenskiy says the battle for Sievierodonetsk is taking a terrifying toll on Ukraine as it happened – The Guardian

Zelenskiy: toll of Donbas battle 'terrifying'

The intense battle for Sievierodonetsk is taking a terrifying toll on Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelenskiy said on Monday evening, as Russian forces moved closer to capturing the strategic eastern city.

Ukraines president made the comment during his nightly address to the nation on Telegram, AFP reports, noting the fighting was having a severe effect on civilians and his countrys military:

The human cost of this battle is very high for us. It is simply terrifying.

The battle for the Donbas will without doubt be remembered in military history as one of the most violent battles in Europe.

Ukrainian defence minister Oleksiy Reznikov last week said up to 100 of his troops were dying daily and 500 sustaining injuries in the intense fighting against Russian troops, in a rare public disclosure of casualty figures.

Zelenskiy, on 1 June, said his army was losing between 60 and 100 soldiers every day, while other estimates are higher, with experts predicting the unsustainable losses could soon bring the conflict to a tipping point.

Russian troops have advanced on Sievierodonetsk as part of their large-scale offensive in the eastern Donbas region after failing to take the capital Kyiv. It is the largest city in the eastern Luhansk region, which forms part of Donbas, still under Ukrainian control.

Zelenskiy, who has expressed fears of losing support from the west as the conflict drags on, repeated earlier pleas for more and heavier military weapons from allies including the US and UK:

We are dealing with absolute evil. And we have no choice but to move forward and free our territory.

We draw the attention of our partners on a daily basis to the fact that only a sufficient number of modern artillery for Ukraine will ensure our advantage and finally the end of Russian torture of the Ukrainian Donbas.

Serhiy Haiday, the regional governor of Luhansk, said Monday that Russian forces control 70 to 80% of Sievierodonetsk, but had not encircled or captured it amid fierce Ukrainian resistance.

But he added that evacuations from the city and access to it were impossible because the last of its three bridges has now been blown up.

Heres my colleague Pjotr Sauers latest report on the fight for Sievierodonetsk:

Updated at 17.13EDT

Thank you for joining us for todays live coverage of the war in Ukraine.

We will be pausing this live blog for now and launching another in the next few hours.

In the meantime, here is a comprehensive run-down of where things stand in Ukraine as of 3am.

The Wikimedia Foundation, which owns Wikipedia, has filed an appeal against a Moscow court decision demanding that it remove information related to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, arguing that people have a right to know the facts of the war.

A Moscow court fined the Wikimedia Foundation 5 million roubles ($88,000) for refusing to remove what it termed disinformation from Russian-language Wikipedia articles on the war including The Russian Invasion of Ukraine, War Crimes during the Russian Invasion of Ukraine and Massacre in Bucha.

In a statement as cited by Reuters, Stephen LaPorte, Associate General Counsel at the Wikimedia Foundation, said:

This decision implies that well-sourced, verified knowledge on Wikipedia that is inconsistent with Russian government accounts constitutes disinformation.

The government is targeting information that is vital to peoples lives in a time of crisis.

We urge the court to reconsider in favour of everyones rights to knowledge access and free expression.

Wikipedia, which says it offers the second draft of history, is one of the few remaining major fact-checked Russian-language sources of information for Russians after a crackdown on media in Moscow.

The Moscow court argued that what it cast as the disinformation on Wikipedia posed a risk to public order in Russia and that the Foundation, which is headquartered in San Francisco, California, was operating inside Russia.

The Foundation was prosecuted under a law about the failure to delete banned information. The case was brought by Russias communications regulator Roskomnadzor.

The Wikipedia appeal, which was filed on June 6 with details released on Monday, argues that removing information is a violation of human rights. It said Russia had no jurisdiction over the Wikimedia Foundation, which was globally available in over 300 languages.

Zelenskiy earlier asked the German Chancellor to show full support for Kyiv, accusing Olaf Scholz with being too concerned about the repercussions that would have for Berlins ties with Moscow.

In an interview with German public broadcaster ZDF, Zelenskiy said:

We need from Chancellor Scholz the certainty that Germany supports Ukraine.

He and his government must decide: there cant be a trade-off between Ukraine and relations with Russia.

His comments come amid speculation that Scholz could make his first trip to Kyiv since the start of the war on Thursday.

Online magazine Focus, citing Italian newspaper La Stampa, reported that Scholz and his counterparts from France and Italy would travel to the Ukrainian capital on Thursday, adding a specific date to a Bild am Sonntag report on Sunday that they planned to go before a Group of Seven summit at the end of June.

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz declined to comment Monday on any of the reports.

In an interview late on Monday with German public broadcaster ZDF, Zelenskiy said:

To be honest, Germany joined a little later than some of our neighbouring countries, as far as the arms deliveries were concerned. Thats a fact.

Updated at 18.57EDT

Ukraines president Volodymyr Zelenskiy has provided a little more detail on the fighting unfolding in Donbas, describing a tactical win against Russian forces.

In the battles in Donbas - and they will surely go down in military history as one of the most brutal battles in Europe and for Europe - the Ukrainian army and our intelligence tactically still beat the Russian military.

And this is despite the significant advantage of the Russians in the amount of equipment, and especially - artillery systems.

The price of this battle for us is very high. Its just scary. And we draw the attention of our partners on a daily basis to the fact that only a sufficient number of modern artillery for Ukraine will ensure our advantage and finally the end of Russian torture of the Ukrainian Donbas.

Zelenskiy reiterated Ukraines desire to free its entire territory and drive the occupiers out of all our regions.

Although now the width of our front is already more than 2,500km, it is felt that the strategic initiative is still ours.

Volodymr Zelenskiy says he spoke with Netherlands prime minister Mark Rutte this afternoon to thank him for defence assistance his country was providing to Ukraine.

Held talks with Netherlands prime minister Mark Rutte. Informed about the current situation on the front; thanked for the defence assistance provided to Ukraine by the Netherlands in countering Russian aggression. Discussed Ukraines European integration path. We count on the Netherlands support! Ukraines president tweeted.

Updated at 17.56EDT

Here are some more images from Ukraine on Monday, sent to us by news agencies:

Its just past midnight in Kyiv, and heres where things stand as Russias invasion of Kyiv enters its 111th day:

The intense battle for Sievierodonetsk is taking a terrifying toll on Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelenskiy said on Monday evening, as Russian forces moved closer to capturing the strategic eastern city.

Ukraines president made the comment during his nightly address to the nation on Telegram, AFP reports, noting the fighting was having a severe effect on civilians and his countrys military:

The human cost of this battle is very high for us. It is simply terrifying.

The battle for the Donbas will without doubt be remembered in military history as one of the most violent battles in Europe.

Ukrainian defence minister Oleksiy Reznikov last week said up to 100 of his troops were dying daily and 500 sustaining injuries in the intense fighting against Russian troops, in a rare public disclosure of casualty figures.

Zelenskiy, on 1 June, said his army was losing between 60 and 100 soldiers every day, while other estimates are higher, with experts predicting the unsustainable losses could soon bring the conflict to a tipping point.

Russian troops have advanced on Sievierodonetsk as part of their large-scale offensive in the eastern Donbas region after failing to take the capital Kyiv. It is the largest city in the eastern Luhansk region, which forms part of Donbas, still under Ukrainian control.

Zelenskiy, who has expressed fears of losing support from the west as the conflict drags on, repeated earlier pleas for more and heavier military weapons from allies including the US and UK:

We are dealing with absolute evil. And we have no choice but to move forward and free our territory.

We draw the attention of our partners on a daily basis to the fact that only a sufficient number of modern artillery for Ukraine will ensure our advantage and finally the end of Russian torture of the Ukrainian Donbas.

Serhiy Haiday, the regional governor of Luhansk, said Monday that Russian forces control 70 to 80% of Sievierodonetsk, but had not encircled or captured it amid fierce Ukrainian resistance.

But he added that evacuations from the city and access to it were impossible because the last of its three bridges has now been blown up.

Heres my colleague Pjotr Sauers latest report on the fight for Sievierodonetsk:

Updated at 17.13EDT

Russia is again attempting to assert that the main goal of its special military operation in Ukraine is merely to protect the Donetsk and Luhansk peoples republics.

According to Reuters, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov repeated the claim Monday to Russias RIA state news agency.

In general, the protection of the republics is the main goal of the special military operation, Peskov said.

Donetsk and Luhansk are two breakaway Russian-backed entities in the Donbas region of eastern Ukraine.

Fighting in the conflict, which began with Russias 24 February invasion of Ukraine, has focused largely on the Donbas region after strong resistance forced the Russian military to abandon its initial goals including the capture of the capital Kyiv.

Ukrainian investigators say they have now exhumed seven bodies from makeshift graves in a forest near Kyiv, with officials saying they were civilians killed by Russian forces during their occupation of the area.

The bodies were found outside the village of Vorzel, Reuters reports, less than 10km from Bucha. In that city, Ukraine has alleged, Russian forces carried out systematic executions in an abortive attempt to capture the capital.

Russia denies the claim.

In a Facebook post, Kyiv regions police chief, Andriy Nyebytov, said: This is another sadistic crime of the Russian army in the Kyiv region.

One of the exhumed bodies was a man around 40, in plain clothes, Nyebytov told Reuters at the site of the graves.

He has two injuries. He was shot in the knee with a gun. The second shot was into his temple, he said.

Russias defence ministry did not immediately reply to an emailed request from the agency for comment.

Investigators said it would take time to clearly identify the bodies because they had decomposed.

Ukraine says mass graves were found in April containing more than 400 bodies.

The Associated Press has some extra detail on the uncertainty surrounding German chancellor Olaf Scholzs reported visit to Ukraine to meet counterparts from France and Italy.

Newspaper Bild am Sonntag said Scholz would travel to Kyiv to talk with French president Emmanuel Macron and Italian prime minister Mario Draghi before this months summit of G7 leaders in Germany.

Earlier Monday, a spokesperson for Scholz refused to confirm the report, and the AP says the chancellor also fobbed off reporters when he was asked about it this afternoon, saying he had nothing to add to his aides (non) statement.

Several European leaders, Germanys opposition leader and members of Scholzs own cabinet have visited Ukraine in recent weeks to express solidarity with the country in the face of Russias military assault, raising the pressure on the German chancellor to do likewise.

While Germany has contributed considerable financial and military aid to Ukraine since the Russian invasion three months ago, Scholzs government has been criticised at home and abroad for being slower to do so than the US and some smaller European countries.

Updated at 14.54EDT

Its Richard Luscombe in the US taking you through the next few hours of developments in Ukraine. Thanks for joining me.

Ukraine has lost a quarter of its arable land since the Russian invasion, notably in the south and east, deputy agriculture minister Taras Vysotskiy has said, according to AFP.

At a news conference on Monday, however, Vysotskiy insisted food security for the countrys population was not under immediate threat:

Despite the loss of 25% of arable land, crop planting this year is more than sufficient [and] the current situation of crop planting areas... does not pose a threat to Ukraines food security.

Ukrainian farmers managed to prepare relatively well for sowing before the war started. In February, Ukraine had already imported about 70% of necessary fertilisers, 60% of disease control products and about a third of the required fuel.

National consumption levels, he said, had fallen due to mass displacement and external migration as millions fled to escape the fighting.

More than 7m are estimated to have been displaced within Ukraine by Russias war, figures from the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) show.

Another 7.3m have fled abroad, more than half of them to Poland.

Despite Vysotskiys reassurances, the UN has warned the conflict risks tipping tens of millions around the globe into food insecurity, with the risks of malnutrition, mass hunger and famine.

Earlier this month, Ukraines president Volodymyr Zelenskiy said about 20-25m tonnes of grain were blocked in Ukrainian ports, a figure which could rise to 70-75m tonnes by the autumn.

Read more about Ukraines food secuirty concerns here:

Its 9pm in Kyiv. Heres where we stand:

Thats it from me, Lonie Chao-Fong today as I hand the blog over to my colleague, Richard Luscombe. Thank you.

All three bridges to the embattled eastern city of Sievierodonetsk have been destroyed, according to the governor of the Luhansk region, Serhiy Haidai.

In a video update, Haidai said Russia had not completely captured the city and a part of the city was under Ukrainian control.

Earlier in the day, Haidai said Russians were continuing to storm the embattled city and having a significant advantage in artillery pushed back Ukrainian soldiers. The Russians are destroying quarter after quarter, Haidai said, adding that the Russian army had been partially successful at night and controlled 70% of the city.

The destruction by Russian forces of the remaining two bridges over the Siverskyi Donets River over the last two days leaves stranded civilians with no escape west to the neighbouring city of Lysychansk, which is also being shelled but remains in Ukrainian hands.

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Zelenskiy says the battle for Sievierodonetsk is taking a terrifying toll on Ukraine as it happened - The Guardian

Brian Johnson – Liver King Height, Weight, Net Worth, Age, Birthday, Wikipedia, Nationality, Biography – Utah Pulse

Following is an analysis of Brian Johnson Liver King Height, Weight, Net Worth, Age, Birthday, Wikipedia, Nationality, Biography, etc.

People are usually drawn towards conservative people who, for some reason God-knows-what, dont like to talk about themselves. These people spike an instant interest in other peoples minds, and before you know it, you want to know everything about them.

The more they retreat into their shells, the crazier your thoughts become. One example of such an enigmatic person is Brian Johnson. You see him on your television screens all tan and gorgeous and before you know it, you google him in vain.

There is a lot of speculation revolving around the internet, many of which are made up. However, I deployed certain sources to get as much information about him as possible. So, if you want to know everything about Brian Johnson Liver King Height, Weight, Net Worth, Age, Birthday, Wikipedia, Nationality, Biography, etc, I suggest you read this article to the very end.

As you may already know that no actual credentials are available for the rich and famous enigma of our time, Brian Johnson, it is fun to play the guessing game. Judging by his outer appearance, we can guess his age to be somewhere between forty to forty-five years.

But then, it is also possible that he is a lot older than that and only looks younger than his age because of the supplements and the organic diet he takes. These are the questions that only Mr. Brian Johnson will be able to clarify if only he finds it worthy enough to indulge us.

Other than Brian Johnsons age, his height and body weight are quite certain and a matter of public record. You may even google his height and weight and get the updated answer. For the record, he is about 1.65 meters tall and weighs 68 kgs. His body measurements are 32-26-32. But these measurements are subject to change and may vary from time to time in sickness and in health.

Working as a professional bodybuilder, Brain Johnson has amassed a sizable fortune. In addition to his body-building career he is also the CEO and President of Ancestral Supplements, a company supposedly launched back in 2014.

Being such a high-profile personality, it is a wonder that his net worth is still not known precisely. As per an estimate, his net worth is assumed to be somewhere near $1 million USD. However, the actual figure is still under investigation. In any case, his net worth is definitely a lot more than that.

Yes, as per some sources, we know for sure that Mr. Brain Johnson is happily married to his long-time girlfriend. The happy couple has two beautiful kids. However, we still havent managed to unearth the name of his wife. But we know that she is a young dentist and a devoted mother.

The couple does their utmost to raise healthy kids and spend an organic life. This transformation from an ignorant couple to devoted parents happened when they nearly lost their son owing to some allergies he was born with.

As of this date, the Brian Johnson Wikipedia is still non-existent. One could even go to the extent of saying that the rich and famous Brian Johnson does not care much about his public profile.

However, being a human he interacts with other people and owing to that contact we were able to dig up a few details about our handsome bodybuilder. It is public knowledge now that he consumes an entire uncooked cow liver every day for lunch, hence the name Liver King. According to him and many nutritionists, raw cow liver is rich in minerals.

His lifes purpose is to create and provide high-end vitamins to common people. This is the reason why he owns a sizable portion of Ancestral Supplements, an organization that operates on the objective that coincides with his life purpose. Some people claim that Brian Johnson got into this business after he witnessed the almost death of his eldest son.

Brain Johnson also known as the liver king is an American national. He was born and brought up in Texas, USA. Brian has spent most of his life in Texas and it is there where he started his bodybuilding career.

He believes that a healthy lifestyle is the key to a perfect life and this is the reason why he spends his life trying to maintain a strict daily routine and eats an entire cow liver. He also advises his followers to do the same by telling them to start by consuming small amounts in the beginning and then increasing the quantity with time.

Yes, Ancestral supplements are legit otherwise, the state authorities would never have allowed this company to operate at any cost.

The purpose supplements manufactured under this brand name are highly nutritious and help keep your body in excellent shape. These pills help cure different deficiencies that your body may be suffering from.

So, this was all the information related to Brian Johnson that I and my team were able to dig up. Some of the information discussed in this article is purely based on assumptions such as his net worth and age.

This is because Brian is very conservative about his personal life and it is evident that he is a very private man. In any case, I will keep you updated about all the delicious facts related to His Highness.

Check out more posts like this to keep you occupied and informed on utahpulse.com.

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Brian Johnson - Liver King Height, Weight, Net Worth, Age, Birthday, Wikipedia, Nationality, Biography - Utah Pulse

Customer-Generated Content (CGC) Software Market Size And Forecast to 2028 |Wikipedia, Fandom, Facebook, Automattic (wordpress), Twitter Designer…

The Customer-Generated Content (CGC) Software Market researchexamines market estimates and predictions innicedetail. Itadditionallyaidswithin theexecutionof thosefindings by demonstrating tangiblebenefitsto business stakeholders andbusinessleaders.eachcompanyshouldanticipatehowevertheir productare going to beutilized inthe longer term. Giventhislevel of uncertainty caused by the COVID-19state of affairs, thisanalysisisessentialforhigherunderstanding previous disruptions and increasing readiness forsuccessivesteps in decision-making.the foremostrecent studymakes an attempttoaltertheadvancedmarketplace forcompanyexecutives by providing strategic insights and exhibiting resiliency insuddenconditions. The insightswillassist all potential readers indistinguishingnecessarybusinessbottlenecks.

The primary objective of the report is to educate business owners and assist them in making an astute investment in the market. The study highlights regional and sub-regional insights with corresponding factual and statistical analysis. The report includes first-hand, the latest data, which is obtained from the company website, annual reports, industry-recommended journals, and paid resources. The Customer-Generated Content (CGC) Software report will facilitate business owners to comprehend the current trend of the market and make profitable decisions.

Market Leaders Profiled:

Report Analysis & Segments:

The Customer-Generated Content (CGC) Software is segmented as per the type of product, application, and geography. All of the segments of the Customer-Generated Content (CGC) Software are carefully analyzed based on their market share, CAGR, value and volume growth, and other important factors. We have also provided Porters Five Forces and PESTLE analysis for a deeper study of the Customer-Generated Content (CGC) Software.The report also constitutes recent development undertaken by key players in the market which includes new product launches, partnerships, mergers, acquisitions, and other latest developments.

Based on Product Type Customer-Generated Content (CGC) Software is segmented into

Based on the Application Customer-Generated Content (CGC) Software is segmented into

The report provides insights on the following pointers:

1 Market Penetration: Comprehensive information on the product portfolios of the top players in the Customer-Generated Content (CGC) Software.

2 Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on the upcoming technologies, R&D activities, and product launches in the market.

3 Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of the market strategies, and geographic and business segments of the leading players in the market.

4 Market Development: Comprehensive information about emerging markets. This report analyzes the market for various segments across geographies.

5 Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the Customer-Generated Content (CGC) Software.

Schedule a Consultation Call With Our Analysts / Industry Experts to Find a Solution For Your Business @ https://www.marketresearchintellect.com/ask-for-discount/?rid=198909

Various Analyses Covered:

Regional assessment of the Customer-Generated Content (CGC) Software has been carried out over six key regions which include North America, Asia-pacific, Europe, Latin America, Middle East, and Africa. Moreover, the report also delivers deep insights on the ongoing research & development activities, revenue, innovative services, the actual status of demand and supply, and pricing strategy. In addition to this, this report also delivers details on consumption figures, export/import supply, and gross margin by region. In short, this report provides a valuable source of guidance and clear direction for the marketer and the part interested in the market.

North America(United States, Canada)Asia Pacific(China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, Others)Europe(Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, Others)Latin America(Brazil, Mexico, Others) The Middle East and Africa

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Customer-Generated Content (CGC) Software Market Size And Forecast to 2028 |Wikipedia, Fandom, Facebook, Automattic (wordpress), Twitter Designer...

Same old true story: why have TV shows turned into Wikipedia entries? – The Guardian

Lately, Ive been having what I call based-on-a-true story fatigue. I first used that admittedly inelegant phrase in March, when a mini-boom of shows about headlining scandals in relatively recent history premiered in the span of a month, with splashy premises that fizzled on arrival. Those shows Hulus The Dropout, Netflixs Inventing Anna, Showtimes Super Pumped, Apple TVs WeCrashed, Peacocks Joe v Carole varied in quality (The Dropout, on starring Amanda Seyfried as corporate fraudster Elizabeth Holmes, was the only one to transcend mere dramatization and balance entertainment and clarity) and were all weighted by an awkward, often tiresome relationship to truth.

Since then, the number of shows that double as Wikipedia rabbit holes have cascaded into a full true story boom. An incomplete list of shows released this spring that have turned headlines into scripted television: FX on Hulus Under the Banner of Heaven, Hulus The Girl from Plainville, Starzs Gaslit, Showtimes The First Lady, Hulus Pam & Tommy, HBOs Winning Time, Peacocks The Thing About Pam and HBOs The Staircase. Theres not one but two mini-series on the 1980 axe murder of Betty Gore by her friend Candy Montgomery Hulus Candy, which premiered this month and stars Jessica Biel as Montgomery, and an upcoming HBO series from Big Little Lies creator David E Kelley with Elizabeth Olsen.

Without exception, these reality-based shows boast decent production budgets and an embarrassment of riches: prestige casting, extensive costumes with occasional prosthetics, moody scores, the leeway to indulge in multiple timelines over several hours. Theyre almost all well-made, with solid, sometimes showy direction and remarkably committed performances. But they have mostly fallen flat there is, it turns out, a high bar for overcoming the distracting, basic tension of what really happened versus whats on screen, what the real people looked like versus what the actors are doing, and very few of these shows clear it. All spring, with every new release and announcement of yet another installment in the headline-to-series pipeline, Ive found myself asking: why more? And why do these shows, for the most part, pale in comparison to both speculative, unfettered fiction or the real thing?

The timing for this reality-based spring flood mostly boils down to Emmy nomination season the prestige TV version of Decembers Oscar bait and the fact that portraying a real-life figure, particularly a famous one or a tragic one or both, is reliable awards material. See: the success in 2016 of Ryan Murphys The People v OJ Simpson, which arguably heralded the scripted true crime boom (and interest in re-evaluating the 90s) from the connoisseur of the glamorous, celebrity-filled riff on reality. The majority of these spring shows could be classified as true crime some far more violent (Candys axe murder) than others (the theft of Pamela Anderson and Tommy Lees sex tape) which seems like the natural evolution of the true crime documentary boom in the 2010s fueled by streaming platforms with money to burn and viewers to hook.

Though my reaction to real-life, and particularly true crime, stories of late has been generally please, no more, there are numerous good reasons to watch a ripped-from-the-headlines show. They can offer course corrections to outdated narratives, particularly for women (as in last years Impeachment: American Crime Story, made with the cooperation of Monica Lewinsky). The veneer of fiction can maneuver cultural knots too tight for real-life discourse or flesh out existing reporting, as in The Girl from Plainville, which uses daydream sequences to illustrate Michelle Carters capacity for self-delusion. Television offers room to complicate that non-fiction does not; the Under the Banner of Heaven creator Dustin Lance Black, for example, invents a fictional, pious Mormon detective (Andrew Garfields Jeb) who investigates a real double murder by fundamentalist Mormons in 1984 Utah. The investigations toll on his faith in goodness, in obedience, in the church illustrates the cognitive dissonance of religion and the tension of belief and intuition more than allegiance to the facts probably could.

Theres also something baseline compelling about watching an actor take on a known quantity who has not immediately Googled a role to see how the celebrity compares to photos or videos or even loose pop cultural memories of a different real person. That gap can be provocative, teasing out unknown dimensions of the person or layers of the persona; the best, such as Seyfrieds portrayal of Elizabeth Holmes, do both, melded with the ineffable charisma that makes for a crackling screen performance. But it can more often be a distraction, uncanny or unnerving. In almost all of these portrayals, the actor is more conventionally attractive symmetrical, smoothed, adjusted, whatever you want to call it than the real figure, another snag on ones attention. Jared Leto as WeWorks messianic founder Adam Neumann in WeCrashed, for example, nails the Israeli accent, but looks more like Jared Leto having a romp than the 6ft 5in founder.

All of these shows are also dogged by ethical questions of how much creative license to take with true stories, whose perspectives to soften or simplify or shade in, whose facts to privilege. How much responsibility should a show take in crafting the narrative that will almost surely, by the fact of wide availability and the compelling power of fiction, become the default one? (Who cares about the real story behind the early days of Facebook? In the public eye, The Social Network is the only record that matters.)

That, too, drags down a series. Take the recent controversy over Winning Time, the fourth wall-breaking, HBO drama about the Showtime-era Los Angeles Lakers that has drawn the ire of the actual Lakers. Last month, former player, coach and general manager Jerry West accused HBO and producer Adam McKay of character assassination for its depiction of West as a volatile, vindictive alcoholic; the legal letter demanded a retraction from HBO meaning the network would have to say its portrayal is false and threatened a legal case going up to the supreme court. (HBO responded in a statement that the series and its depictions are based on extensive factual research and reliable sourcing.)

The real-life context can be messy, contested or just plain confusing; it can undercut a series from the jump. How do we view Pam & Tommy, a show sympathetic to Pamela Andersons traumatic invasion of privacy, when we know she didnt consent to it being revisited? (I couldnt keep watching.) The Girl from Plainville, based on the 2014 texting suicide case in Massachusetts is sensitive, well-made, and loaded with psychological nuance but struggles to overcome the queasy fact that its making watchable entertainment out of the deeply tragic union between two unwell teenagers.

The messiness of competing narratives, of who controls attention, is why The Staircase a meta series about death and an afterlife in media is one of the best of this genre. The limited series from Antonio Campos eschews the impulse to make sense of how a wealthy North Carolina business executive, Toni Collettes Kathy Peterson, died at the base of a staircase at home in 2001. Did she slip and fall? Did her husband Michael (an excellent Colin Firth) kill her? The series is less interested in certainty than sensational attentions ripple effects on a family, the sprawling interpretations of truth, and the construction of narrative; the French documentarians whose 2004 series chronicled Michael Petersons trial and served as a touchstone for many films to come after are characters in the series. The work of picking and choosing which information to include, which to set aside the work any true-story adapter must do becomes part of the story.

This unsettling collage of unanswerable questions is what sucked me in despite fatigue with all this semi-reality. Watching The Staircase is, like any other true crime show, a freighted experience there are Wikipedia searches to do, other reports to watch, long-form articles to read, comparisons to make, first-person testimonials to consider. The show is inconclusive enough curious and critical enough of true crimes attention magnet to make such context fun, an added bonus. But thats the exception. For much of this TV season, the scripted story feels like added weight on the real one.

Originally posted here:
Same old true story: why have TV shows turned into Wikipedia entries? - The Guardian