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Wikimedia foundation, the non-profit that runs Wikipedia, said it will launch a paid service for high volume commercial re-users of its content. The service has been designed for companies like Google, Amazon, Facebook, Apple, commonly referred to as Big Tech.

The foundation said on its page there wont be an exclusive contract or content, and that the product will help provide smaller for-profit organizations to have a more level playing field to benefit from the use of Wikimedias content on their platforms.

The newly designed API is said to be an opt-in product for firms. Wikimedia will package existing publicly-available data from its projects and make commercial companies reuse them on their services. It is a new method of delivering content at a volume and speed designed specifically for major for-profit organisations that are using Wikimedia content commercially.

The foundation clarified that while the enterprise API is selling the service of this new method of access, it does not stop anyone from using the existing free methods of access.

Wikimedia noted that its content is often used by commercial organisations that rely on it to support their business models and earn revenue from it. Each of these large companies independently re-builds Wikimedia project data internally to address their very similar use cases, it added.

This significant investment is not only duplicated effort, but also represents resources spent within each company rather than in support of the free knowledge ecosystem, Wikimedia said.

The foundation wants to eliminate the system where software development needs of some of the worlds largest commercial organisations are met with donor money.

It is still working on determining the costs of the API by exploring factors such as the volume of content reuse to determine the appropriate cost for each customer.

As government around the world are brainstorming ways to build a financially sustainable model while working with Big Tech, Wikimedia believes enterprise API creates a way for those for-profit organisations that have built business models from the use of freely-available Wikimedia content to also invest in the Wikimedia movement in a reliable and ongoing manner.

With Wikimedia Enterprise, the foundation wants to create a new revenue stream and improve the content available to readers. It clarified that the revenue stream is an added source of revenue and the foundation will continue to rely on donors for funding.

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Wikipedia wants big tech to pay for using its content - The Hindu

The Singapore star is the Lions' only player who has made the move to Europe and he's determined to follow in the footsteps of his illustrious dad

For Ikhsan Fandi, the journey from unassuming, football-crazed youngster to national sporting icon has been a long and winding one.

Growing up in a family devoted to the sport, however, it always seemed a matter of when, rather than if Ikhsan would take up the mantle of Singapores main goalscorer.

With eight goals in 18 matches for the Singapore national team and 12 strikes in two seasons over in Norway, the 21-year-old is just getting started.

My whole family revolves around football, so I kind of grew up with it! he said in an exclusive interview with Goal.

When I decided to take the step to become a professional footballer, I knew I had to give my 100 per cent and be committed to what I set my mind to. One of my goals has always been to play outside of Singapore.

"That first step is done, but I have a long way to go in terms of my development and where I want to be in the future.

It did come as a surprise then, given how much of his life has been spent obsessing over football, to learn that Ikhsan doesnt actually watch the game.

Thats the funny thing, I just dont watch it, he chuckled. My dad watches sometimes, Arsenal games and big games, but my siblings and I dont really watch football. So I dont support any team, but I do watch players who are in my position. I like [Karim] Benzema, [Robert] Lewandowski, [Edison] Cavani, and when I was younger, I really liked Kaka. If someone asked me who I liked, I would say Kaka.

Having left local football for Norways second tier in 2019, Ikhsan became one of Singapores first footballing exports to Europe in decades, signing for OBOS-Ligaen side Raufoss IL aged just 20.

While Ikhsan had played overseas before, most notably on trial in Chile and Spain, it was his first permanent foray abroad, and a hugely exciting opportunity for the youngster. However, it also brought a different sort of challenge for him in the off-pitch aspect of playing abroad -adapting to a new country, climate and culture without his family.

It wasnt easy, actually, because the first year as a foreigner you have to adapt, he admitted. But I was alright. Food, people, the culture, its all good. The people are very nice, at Raufoss I had really good groups of friends both from inside and outside my team. Food is fine, Western food is what I like.

"The only problem is the weather in the winter. The cold is okay, but the problem is when you play in the cold, when you get stepped on it hurts so, so much! Thats the only thing, but other than that, I kind of like it here.

Mulling over the reasons for the dearth of Singaporean footballers in Europe, Ikhsan mused that a greater sense of independence would go a long way in helping one adapt to a foreign country.

I know a lot of Singaporeans get homesick.Some of them go away even on training tours and they need to call their families every day. I guess they need to be more independent, be able to do things on their own, away from their family, and figure things out by themselves. Understand youre here for a reason, and be mentally strong, he affirmed.

Beginning the 2019 season with Raufoss, it took Ikhsan a while to start getting substantial minutes regularly, but once he did, the goals began to flow. He hit five goals in just three starts in a period between May and June, and with his confidence up, Ikhsans irrepressible star was once again beginning to shine.

I remember going back to Singapore and playing in the Merlion Cup, and I had a good time there. I came back and I was in good form, so my confidence was up and I was feeling good. Its all about confidence as a striker, when you have that you feel like you can score every game, and the best strikers in the world are the ones who are the most consistent throughout the season, he said of his scoring run that season.

Unfortunately, the strikers spell with Raufosssoon began to turnsour.

Having played a part in 28 of Raufoss 32 matches in 2019, Ikhsan went into the 2020 season hoping to get more consistent starts under his belt, and begin clocking the mileage needed to hit his scoring stride. Yetover the first 12 games of the new campaign, he spent no more than 53 minutes on the pitch.

I played almost every game in 2019, but not always starting. You need time to adjust into a new league. The second year I expected to play more, but due to some internal issues, I didnt get much time, he revealed.

There were some differences between my coach and me. There was a new striker as well, and I didnt get much playing time. We had a few problems with the international travel and stuff too.He didnt want me to go, I wanted to go, so a few disagreements, he said of Raufoss manager Christian Johnsen.

With his Raufoss stint starting to go sour, a move was on the cards for the forward.

A number of clubs were quick out the traps when they heard Ikhsan was available, the biggest of which was top-tier side IK Start. Linking up with the two-time Norwegian champions in March 2020, Ikhsan made a huge impression on coaches there,with the manager gushing over his ability and signalling that a permanent deal was close.

However, football once again threw everyone a curve ball.

I was with them in Spain, but it broke down due to corona.They didnt have the budget, and there were some other issues at the club. It was a good experience, a little more professional, and some really good players. It was nice, they had a nice stadium, good facilities, I was really looking forward to it. Its unfortunate, but these things happen. Just have to keep working, he stated.

With the Start move dead in the water, Ikhsan returned to Raufoss for the time being, but was soon on the move once again. This time it was FK Jerv, another second-tier Norwegian side, who offered to sign the player permanently from Raufoss. Having played just 425 minutes over 11 matches for Raufoss in 2020, scoring once, Ikhsan was keen to end his misery at the Nammo Stadion and jumped at the chance to start afresh.

When I moved to Jerv, it was a chance for me to get back to scoring and get back my confidence. They really gave me a chance to do that, he enthused.

At Raufoss I wasnt getting enough service, and theirplaying style was a bit different. But the main reason was playing time. At my age, you need to be playing weekly and getting enough minutes to improve. I couldnt be on the bench all the time, so I needed somewhere else to build up my confidence and develop again, said Ikhsan of his decision to move.

Jerv was the most interested in me, and they said they wanted to use me in the box as a number nine. At Raufoss sometimes I played on the wings, which isnt my preferred position. At Jerv I play as a number nine, and they needed someone who was good in the box, good in the air, so I thought it was a good fit for me to rekindle the flame.

It seemed a match made in heaven. With three starts and four goals in his first five matches for the club, it looked as though Ikhsan was set to explode in the coastal city of Grimstad, where Jerv are based.

Nevertheless, his form soon took a hitand he began struggling for the goals that had come so easily to him in his month at the club.

I started well, I scored four goals in five games, on a good run, and after that I just stopped scoring, for six games or something, he revealed. I really felt demoralised. This happened a few times as well, not scoring for long periods of time, that really gets me down. But you have to figure out a way to get back up again.

And get back up again he did.

Having failed to score in his last eight matches, Ikhsan was introduced in the second half of Jervs final match of the season,inwhat was essentially a relegation playoff with Stjordals-Blink. With both clubs hovering just above the relegation zone, a win for Stjordals-Blink would move them up to 36 points, two above Raufoss, who would then slip into the drop zone. A goal down following Sondre Stokkes 10th-minute strike, Jerv manager Arne Sandstowent for broke, throwing on the 1.83m tall striker in a final roll of the dice.

With Ikhsan having earlier hit the woodwork, the second time Jerv had done so that game, it was beginning to look like one of those days.

Up came the latest cross floated into the box, as the game entered stoppage time. A scuffle between a Jerv forward and one of Stjordals-Blinks centre halves led to both of them missing the ball, as it pinballed off three different players before eventually finding its way to the far post, where the Singapore frontman was poised. One swing of his left boot was all it took.

It was definitely a high point of my career, enthused Ikhsan on the goal which had essentially kept his side in the division.

It was so important, and I was really emotional, because not only was it a crucial game, it also decided if I could go home or not. I wanted to be home for the New Year with my family and friends, and if I didnt score that, Id have to be in Norway for another two or three weeks for the relegation playoffs! It was really emotional; I hadnt been home in a year and I just wanted to get it done.

It's evident how important Ikhsans family is in his life. With his fathers footballing experience and his mothers constant encouragement, hes made it clear that one of his main motivations is to repay them for all the faith theyve put in him.

Theyve been crucial in my career, he admitted. My dad has sacrificed a lot for me, a lot of time and money, and my mum as well giving me moral support, she always calls me and wants the best for me, its unfortunate she hasnt been able to come to Norway to watch me play.

When I feel down, I always think about all the sacrifices theyve made for me,why Im here. To make them proud, to make the Singapore fans proud and to fly our flag high, he continued.

My dad always analyses my games for me. He shows me my movements and stuff. Hes always repeating the same things, but I understand, because the easiest things are the ones you tend to forget.

With the promise of more minutes on the pitch next season compared to the start he had at Raufoss in 2020, Ikhsan is determined to hit the goal he set for himself when he first set foot in Norway - to score 10 goals in a season. With six goals in each of his last two seasons despite not starting regularly, its a target hes confident hell be able to hit this time round.

As far as Fandi brothers go, Ikhsan isnt the only one looking to hit new heights this season. His elder brother Irfan, fresh from becoming the first ever Singaporean to win the Thai League, has an AFC Champions League campaign on the horizon, while younger brother Ilhan is starting to make his name in the Singapore Premier League with the Young Lions.

We always push each other, even now. When Ilhans playing, I give him tips on his games, and Irfan as well, everyones watching him, hes been great for Singapore and our family, were really proud of him. You can see hes been working hard and it motivates me and Ilhan as well to keep going, keep pushing and do big things, said Ikhsan of his centre-back brother, Irfan.

Im really excited for Ilhan too, Ive been watching him and hes doing great, first game already one goal one assist, I think hes going to be really good this season. I keep reminding him to keep working hard and be humble.

Soon, Ikhsan will once again put his Norwegian exploits on hold and return to Asia to represent the national team in the upcoming Asian Qualifiers -the Lions group will be contested in Saudi Arabia. With Singapore sitting third in the group, two points behind Uzbekistan and one behind Saudi Arabia, the possibility is there to mount a serious challenge for Asian Cup qualification, and Ikhsan is brimming with confidence.

Football is crazy, anything can happen. We need to play our best, everyone needs to be ready and fit, ready to fight. If we do what we need to do, well get the results. So far, weve been doing really well, we need to keep it up with the momentum and play our game, he said of the Lions campaign.

I really enjoy playing under (Singapore coach Tatsuma Yoshida). He trusts me a lot to get the job done, and I take it really seriously. I want to repay any coach who trusts me, and his style suits me, playing alongside Faris and Shahdan, I really like it. He gives me confidence, continued Ikhsan.

The striker has managed three goals in five outings in Group D, and is one of many in-form players the Lions will look to take to Riyadh for the games.

At 21, Ikhsans career is only just beginning, but he already has a clear roadmap in his mind of how he wants his journey to go.

I hope I can be playing in a top European league, whether in Norway or elsewhere, he said. I dont have a league or club in mind, but as a striker I just want to score goals. When I look at my Wikipedia, I want it to show every club I played for I scored goals, goals, goals. And for the National Team, I want to score more goals than my dad!

Holding a diploma in sports management, Ikhsan is looking forward to a career in and around football post-retirement, although his reluctance to actually watch the sport is likely to take management out of the picture.

Maybe a sports trainer, but not a coach. I dont watch football, so I cant analyse games and stuff. But to be around the pitch would be nice, to be a specific striker coach or something. Or even doing something in the media, I have no idea!

My message for young, Singaporean footballers is to dream big, start young. You have to love the game, enjoy the game, so start young, think about the future, dream big, and work towards it. Because if you work hard, anything is possible.

See the article here:
'I want my Wikipedia page to show goals wherever I went' - Inside Ikhsan Fandi's mission to conquer Europe ... - Goal.com

Bowling Greene State University | Photo courtesy of Wikipedia Commons

On March 7, a student at Bowling Green State University passed away from an alleged hazing incident. As the investigation continues, students and their families at Wright State University (WSU) were given an opportunity on March 21 to be educated on the risks that come with participating in Greek Life.

On March 4, an off-campus fraternity chapter event occurred at BGSU involving the Phi Kappa Alpha fraternity. It is rumored that new members, or littles, were to drink a handle of alcohol provided by an older member of the group, known as a big.

Stone Foltz was a 20-year-old business major who was found unresponsive at the event by police in his apartment after the hazing event. Foltz passed away on March 7, having been kept alive in the hospital in order to have his organs donated.

A full inquiry into each Greek chapters prevention and compliance responsibilities under university policies prohibiting hazing, a representative of BGSU said in a public statement on March 8.

Since the incident, Phi Kappa Alpha has been suspended as a fraternity at BGSU indefinitely, and the future of Greek life at the university has been called into question. The incident remains under investigation.

At the time of writing, several students from BGSU were contacted, but were unavailable to provide a statement.

As the BGSU incident remains under investigation, WSU continues to uphold the zero-hazing policy that is in place in accordance with federal and state laws.

Any individual or organization suspected of authorizing or tolerating the occurrence of a hazing incident will be subject to an investigation by either the Office of Community Standards and Student Conduct and/or the appropriate University department, the WSU Student Handbook says. The investigation may be followed by a formal disciplinary hearing in accordance with the student conduct due process procedures outlined in the WSU Code of Student Conduct.

GinaKeucher, program director for sorority and fraternity life at WSU, held a virtual event for students and the families of students involved with Greek life at the university on March 21. The main goals of the program were to educate new members on this history of Greek life and the risks that come with it, including hazing.

A violation of hazing is a misdemeanor of the fifth degree,Keuchersaid. Except under the proposed Collins law, the violation shall be a felony of the fifth degree if the violation causes physical harm to the victim and there are drugs or alcohol involved.

Students and families who attended the program also partook in a nationwide project calledLove, Mom and Dad, where they listened to the live testimonies of parents who lost a child due to hazing, hosted by the Anti-Hazing Coalition (AHC).

As many campuses have moved away from in-person experiences this fall, the AHC wants to ensure students receive hazing prevention education, a representative of the AHC said on the programs registration page.

View original post here:
Wright State's Response to Hazing at BGSU - The Wright State Guardian

Not everything is on Wikipedia these days

Logan McDonald now has a Wikipedia page.Credit:Getty Images

With all the hype that surrounds draft picks these days youd think they would automatically find themselves with a Wikipedia page soon after being drafted.

Not so. It wasnt until 2.16am on Sunday, just hours after he kicked three goals on debut for Sydney, that No.4 draft pick Logan McDonald became the first top 10 draft pick from the 2020 national draft to have a Wikipedia page created.

He is one of just nine players with a Wikipedia page after round one, with Rising Star nominee Errol Gulden among them.

Last season it was only No.1 pick Matt Rowell and Fremantles three top-10 picks Hayden Young, Caleb Serong and Liam Henry that had a Wikipedia page created on draft night, with most only getting a page when the season started.

Nomination for McNamara

Telling your uncle you have a Rising Star nomination is something that would normally give you a thrill.

But Eliza McNamara, who was nominated for the AFLW Rising Star award last week after another strong performance with Melbournes AFLW team, might have just passed the news on to her uncle Tony with a little reticence.

Eliza McNamara in action for the Demons.Credit:Getty Images

After all Tony McNamara was nominated for an Academy Award in 2018 for best original screenplay after he wrote The Favourite, only to be pipped at the post by the writers of the film Green Book.

Expect a good speech from Eliza if she wins the Rising Star award at seasons end!

Overlooked Pioneers no more

Finally, seven years after The Australian Football Hall of Fame created The Pioneers as a Hall of Fame category, the seven men inducted as such in 2014 and 2017 respectively have found their way into the pages of the AFL Media Guide.

For three years John Acraman, Richard Twopeny and Charles Kingston have been absent from the football bibles pages, as have Jeffrey Bryant, William Hammersley, Thomas Smith and James Thompson, who entered the Hall of Fame in 2014, recognition for the seminal role they each played in the game.

We know at Snap Shot such oversights can happen and it was quickly fixed when Patrick Keane became aware they were missing from the Hall of Fame pages and alerted the ever-diligent editor Michael Lovett.

Winmar born for the big stage

Snap Shot loves music and football so the photos of St Kilda great Nicky Winmar on stage with Melbourne institution Painters and Dockers could not pass by without a mention.

Of course, when your middle name is Elvis, as Winmars is, then you are born for the stage so were disappointed we didnt hear him belting out Die Yuppie Die on Saturday night.

Peter Ryan is a sports reporter with The Age covering AFL, horse racing and other sports.

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Snapshot: Six seconds left in the grand final, six points down ... and Butcher played on! - The Age

From the start, Google and Wikipedia have been in a kind of unspoken partnership: Wikipedia produces the information Google serves up in response to user queries, and Google builds up Wikipedias reputation as a source of trustworthy information. Of course, there have been bumps, including Googles bold attempt to replace Wikipedia with its own version of user-generated articles, under the clumsy name Knol, short for knowledge. Knol never did catch on, despite Googles offer to pay the principal author of an article a share of advertising money. But after that failure, Google embraced Wikipedia even tighternot only linking to its articles but reprinting key excerpts on its search result pages to quickly deliver Wikipedias knowledge to those seeking answers.

The two have grown in tandem over the past 20 years, each becoming its own household word. But whereas one mushroomed into a trillion-dollar company, the other has remained a midsize nonprofit, depending on the generosity of individual users, grant-giving foundations, and the Silicon Valley giants themselves to stay afloat. Now Wikipedia is seeking to rebalance its relationships with Google and other big tech firms like Amazon, Facebook, and Apple, whose platforms and virtual assistants lean on Wikipedia as a cost-free virtual crib sheet.

Today, the Wikimedia Foundation, which operates the Wikipedia project in more than 300 languages as well as other wiki-projects, is announcing the launch of a commercial product, Wikimedia Enterprise. The new service is designed for the sale and efficient delivery of Wikipedia's content directly to these online behemoths (and eventually, to smaller companies too).

Conversations between the foundations newly created subsidiary, Wikimedia LLC, and Big Tech companies are already underway, point-people on the project said in an interview, but the next couple of months will be about seeking the reaction of Wikipedias thousands of volunteers. Agreements with the firms could be reached as soon as June.

This is the first time the foundation has recognized that commercial users are users of our service, says Lane Becker, a senior director at the foundation, who has been ramping up the Enterprise project with a small team. Weve known they are there, but we never really treated them as a user base.

For years now, Wikipedia has made freely available a snapshot of everything that appears on the site every two weeksa so-called data dump for usersas well as a fire hose of all the changes as they are happening, delivered in a different format. This is how big companies typically import Wikipedia content into their platforms, with no special help from the foundation.

They all have teams dedicated to Wikipedia managementbig ones, Becker said, adding that making the different content speak to each other required a lot of low-level workcleaning and managingwhich is very expensive.

The free, albeit clunky option will still be available to all users, including commercial ones. This means that Wikimedia Enterprises principal competition, in the words of Lisa Seitz-Gruwell, the foundations chief revenue officer, is Wikipedia itself.

But the formatting problems with the free version offer an obvious opportunity to create a product worth paying for, one tailored to the requirements of each company. For example, Enterprise will deliver the real-time changes and comprehensive data dumps in a compatible format. There will also be a level of customer service typical of business arrangements but unprecedented for the volunteer-directed project: a number for its customers to call, a guarantee of certain speeds for delivering the data, a team of experts assigned to solve specific technical flaws.

In another break for a project like Wikipedia, which was conceived as part of the world of free software, Enterprise will host its version of Wikipedia content not on the projects own servers but on Amazon Web Services, which it says will allow it to meet the needs of its customers better. In explanatory materials, the foundation takes pains to justify the decision and stresses that it is not contractually, technically, or financially bound to use AWS infrastructure.

As these comments suggest, the Wikipedia movement, which has proudly stood by its early Internet idealism, is wrestling with how much to cater to the needs of the commercial giants with very different norms not just about free software, but also transparency and monetizing its users. However, the foundation officials shepherding the Enterprise project argue that Wikipedia would be foolish to disengage from the big companies, since they provide the primary ways for people to read its articles.

See original here:
Wikipedia Is Finally Asking Big Tech to Pay Up - WIRED