How to Write a Novel, According to 10 Really Good Novelists – esquire.com
A long, long time ago, back in the first lockdown, you probably told yourself that now right this moment, in the middle of a pandemic was the perfect time to conceive, plot, write, revise, rewrite, complete and publish a novel which completely transformed what we thought it was possible to express in the English language.
It wasn't. Obviously it wasn't. You know that now. But even if it turned out a year-long period of isolation and anxiety actually wasn't much good for your inner David Foster Wallace, there's no bad time to start writing. It doesn't really matter if it goes anywhere. Just write something and see where you go.
To help you along, we asked 10 established and emerging writers for the rules of thumb they use to find ideas, to get words onto the page, and to turn an interesting first draft into something more substantial.
"So much of my writing process is in the not writing. I spend a lot of time following my interests, going down Google and YouTube rabbit holes, or immersed in photography books. I always have headphones on and find myself scribbling song lyrics in notebooks. Im most concerned with feeling and Im always trying to find ways to map and express those feelings. And what better way than to follow your curiosities, to pursue your loves? Writing, to a degree, is an act of love and should be treated accordingly."
Caleb Azumah Nelson, author of Open Water
"A collection of miscellanies may prove most interesting and thought-provoking some time later"
"Always keep a small notebook and a pen at hand. Any time you hear something interesting, or you have a fleeting thought, or even, you encounter a new word in a book that you don't know jot it down. A collection of miscellanies may prove most interesting and thought-provoking some time later."
Yiyun Li, author of books including Must I Go, Where Reasons End and A Thousand Years of Good Prayers
"Keep it simple: complexity is the enemy. Task yourself narratively, eg 'Tomorrow I have to write a particular scene', rather than 'Tomorrow I must write 800 words'. Plot can be structured as: situation, complication, new equilibrium. And this applies to scenes as well as whole books: the new equilibrium is the hook for the next scene. Verbs are very important, thats where the action is. Metaphorise them if possible. Write: 'The red-haired man shouldered his way through the door'; not: 'The big-shouldered, red-haired man pushed through the door.'"
Giles Foden, author of books including Turbulence and The Last King of Scotland
"My advice is to use the 'random special' button on Wikipedia as a way to generate unusual ideas for fiction. When you press 'special random' it brings up a random but curated page from the hidden depths of Wikipedia. It might be a page about a grunge band from Vancouver or the World Alliance of Baptist Churches or perhaps Raimo Manninen, a Finnish alpine skier. Keep clicking 'special random' until you have two pages that interest you and then write a story that makes a connection between those pages. For example, it could be a story about a depressed skier who finds god in the mountains and decides to baptise himself in a hole in the ice of an Alpine lake. Or hopefully something better than that."
Joe Dunthorne, author of Submarine, Wild Abandon and The Adulterants
"My writing advice would be: read your work out loud, even if you think it's finished; there'll always be something that can be said more simply, or in a clearer voice, especially if you're writing dialogue."
Paul Mendez, poet and author of Rainbow Milk
1. Your first thought is never your best thought. Its just your first.
2. Most of your ideas are banal. Dig deeper.
3. Go and find things out. Make a fetish of research. Most of the things worth hearing arent already sitting in your head.
4. Stop bothering people with your early drafts. Bother yourself with your early drafts.
5. Work every day. Its not an amateurs game.
Andrew O'Hagan, Esquire editor-at-large and author of books including Mayflies, The Illuminations and Our Fathers
"The trick to writing is to pretend there are no tricks"
The trick to writing is to pretend there are no tricks. I refuse to romanticise the process. If I did, insecurity would creep in. I would be too preoccupied with thinking, but can I do this? Am I a writer? No time for that. The more dramatic the process seems Oh I cannot write unless I am wearing my red beret! Oh I can only write before the sun is up! the more you slow yourself down. It is important, for me at least, to be able to write anywhere, under any circumstance. In your phone notes, in a lunch break, walking down the street. I never said those scraps of writing will be any good. (Although sometimes they are.) But youre flexing the muscle, building it, teaching yourself that writing is only an action. In other words: stop fucking around and get on with it.
Rebecca Watson, author of Little Scratch
"Epiphanies arent queued up politely in waiting rooms behind Word docs; theyre out in the world"
"If in doubt, get on with other things. Take the writing away from the page and let life work on it quietly for a bit. Walk, cook, hoover, call your mum, draw a picture, and you will unknowingly (or knowingly) be solving the problem, dismantling the cliche, refining the turn of phrase, finding the right word, and then you go back to the work, armed with this thinking youve been doing, and progress is made. Gather other things to bring to the page. Language, time, experience.
"The most significant creative breakthrough I ever had with my writing was standing in the Nando's toilet in Bromley changing my baby sons trousers after a nappy explosion. Epiphanies arent queued up politely in waiting rooms behind Word docs, theyre out in the world."
Max Porter, author of The Death of Francis Bacon, Lanny and Grief is the Thing with Feathers
"My advice would be: 1) establish a routine whereby you write for at least couple of hours each day; 2) keep going even when you feel uninspired; 3) when you're mid-flow don't think about how your work will be received; 4) when you've finished a draft DO think about it or, better still, find someone who will give you honest feedback; 5) be prepared to revise, revise and revise."
Blake Morrison, poet and author of The Executor, The Last Weekend and And When Did You Last See Your Father?
"Unfortunately this isnt a good time to ask for my advice precisely because its all going rather well at present. I'm not having to force myself to write; I just feel like doing it. How has this come about? I've really no idea but this rare and happy state of affairs is consistent with something Victor Hugo said on the subject (cant remember where): when you can write its easy, when you cant, its impossible."
Geoff Dyer, author of books including White Sands: Experiences from the Outside World, Another Great Day at Sea and Jeff in Venice
Like this article? Sign up to our newsletter to get more delivered straight to your inbox
SIGN UP
Need some positivity right now? Subscribe to Esquire now for a hit of style, fitness, culture and advice from the experts
SUBSCRIBE
This content is created and maintained by a third party, and imported onto this page to help users provide their email addresses. You may be able to find more information about this and similar content at piano.io
The rest is here:
How to Write a Novel, According to 10 Really Good Novelists - esquire.com
- A Wikipedia-Loving but Wikipedian-Intimidated Dork Explores the Minnesota Wiknic - Racket MN - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- After 3,000 Years, People Are Finally Reading The Odysseyat Least on Wikipedia - WSJ - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Welcome to the high-stakes universe of World Cup Wikipedia editing - The New York Times - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Does Israel Control the World Cup Wikipedia? - The Times of Israel - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- After 3,000 Years, People Are Finally Reading The Odysseyat Least on Wikipedia | Hollywood - Hindustan Times - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- There's a way to have the entire Wikipedia offline, and it's smaller than you'd expect - MakeUseOf - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Sanger Banned by Wikipedia: Diagnosing a Disease - Science and Culture Today - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- How Wikipedia Turned a World Cup Controversy into an Antisemitic Conspiracy Theory - The Free Press - July 13th, 2026 [July 13th, 2026]
- PeaZip 11.2 Releases With Offline Wikipedia Support And Upgraded Drag-and-Drop - Open Source For You - July 13th, 2026 [July 13th, 2026]
- EduWiki Workshop: Combining PETScan and Generative AI for Smarter Wikipedia Editing - Wikimedia.org - July 13th, 2026 [July 13th, 2026]
- I co-founded Wikipedia, but an anonymous mob runs the show and now Im banned - Washington Examiner - July 11th, 2026 [July 11th, 2026]
- Wikipedia co-founder Larry Sanger says he was banned from editing articles on the site - Storyboard18 - July 11th, 2026 [July 11th, 2026]
- Whats new in The Wikipedia Library (April June 2026) - Wikimedia.org - July 11th, 2026 [July 11th, 2026]
- Hurry: Wikipedia pays up to R$ 2,500 for those who write about Minas Gerais, contest entries end on July 10, 2026, and even beginners can... - July 11th, 2026 [July 11th, 2026]
- Someone changed this World Cup referees Wikipedia page to say he was Jewish. Enraged soccer fans believed it. - The Forward - July 11th, 2026 [July 11th, 2026]
- Wikipedia Is Battling for the Soul of the Internet - The New York Times - July 6th, 2026 [July 6th, 2026]
- Taylor Swifts surname on Wikipedia changes swiftly after Kelce wedding mix-up - OregonLive.com - July 6th, 2026 [July 6th, 2026]
- Whats Going on With Wikipedia? - The Dispatch - July 6th, 2026 [July 6th, 2026]
- Wikipedia is battling for the soul of the internet - The Mercury News - July 6th, 2026 [July 6th, 2026]
- Wikipedia is under threat on every front. In response, the organization that supports the site, the Wikimedia Foundation, is increasing its lobbying... - July 6th, 2026 [July 6th, 2026]
- Wiki Spy lets you explore 43,815 cut-out Wikipedia objects - Boing Boing - July 1st, 2026 [July 1st, 2026]
- A Wikipedia Founder Is Barred From Editing Articles on the Site - The New York Times - July 1st, 2026 [July 1st, 2026]
- Wikipedia Just Banned One of Its Co-Foundersand It Wasn't for His Constant Criticism of the Site - inc.com - July 1st, 2026 [July 1st, 2026]
- Wikipedia ban on co-founder highlights disputes over alleged leftist, anti-Israel bias - The Times of Israel - July 1st, 2026 [July 1st, 2026]
- Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales says trust is key in the age of AI - Axios - July 1st, 2026 [July 1st, 2026]
- Ageless Galaxy x Wikipedia Celebrates 25 Years of Shared Knowledge Through Community - stupidDOPE - July 1st, 2026 [July 1st, 2026]
- Wikipedia x Ageless Galaxy Stitch 25 Years of Free Knowledge Into an Exclusive Jakarta Drop - Hypebeast - July 1st, 2026 [July 1st, 2026]
- Seven Years of Creating Financial Knowledge on Armenian Wikipedia - Wikimedia.org - July 1st, 2026 [July 1st, 2026]
- Wikipedia founder + Alabama-native Jimmy Wales shares advice for the next generation of innovators - The Bama Buzz - July 1st, 2026 [July 1st, 2026]
- The Kremlin Creates Wikipedia Clones in Foreign Languages to Teach Neural Networks to Spread Its Propaganda - - July 1st, 2026 [July 1st, 2026]
- Wikipedia Co-Founder Has Been Banned from Editing the Site - 80 Level - July 1st, 2026 [July 1st, 2026]
- Wikipedia's What Came First? game arrives on iPhone: Here's how to access it - Moneycontrol.com - June 16th, 2026 [June 16th, 2026]
- Wikipedia can be biased on disputed issues: Co-founder on bias against India, Hindus | 4 anonymous editors altered HAF's Wikipedia page | Inshorts -... - June 16th, 2026 [June 16th, 2026]
- Wikipedia Exposed: 12 cases that raise serious questions about Anti-Hindu bias and narrative manipulation - VSK Telangana - June 16th, 2026 [June 16th, 2026]
- Harry Souttar: Socceroos rock and newly appointed defence minister according to Wikipedia - LCANews - June 16th, 2026 [June 16th, 2026]
- Wikipedia just launched its daily historical facts game on iPhone: Which came first? - 9to5Mac - June 12th, 2026 [June 12th, 2026]
- Wikipedia Has More Than 40 Million Entries But These 82 Are Weirder Than The Others - AOL.com - June 7th, 2026 [June 7th, 2026]
- Celebrating 25 Years of Wikipedia in Slovakia - Wikimedia.org - June 7th, 2026 [June 7th, 2026]
- Translating Baltics Naval History: Bringing the Royal Baltic Fleet to Spanish Wikipedia - Wikimedia.org - June 7th, 2026 [June 7th, 2026]
- I Chose to Preserve, Not Just Translate: Keeping Setswana Alive on Wikipedia - Wikimedia.org - June 7th, 2026 [June 7th, 2026]
- This retelling of Aztec history will lead you down some random Wikipedia pages - waterford-news.ie - June 7th, 2026 [June 7th, 2026]
- Hundreds of prolific Wikipedia editors are threatening to go on strike - The Verge - May 29th, 2026 [May 29th, 2026]
- Cross-Platform and Cross-Lingual Dynamics of Wikipedia Sharing and Contribution - The Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence - May 29th, 2026 [May 29th, 2026]
- 2026 Wikipedia Edit-a-thon: Women Photojournalists - National Museum of Women in the Arts - May 29th, 2026 [May 29th, 2026]
- Hundreds of Wikipedia editors are threatening to go on strike and the reason is these engineers - The Times of India - May 29th, 2026 [May 29th, 2026]
- How Anonymous Wikipedia Editors Influence Global Narratives and AI Systems - Foundation for Defense of Democracies - May 29th, 2026 [May 29th, 2026]
- 21 Extremely Creepy Wikipedia Pages That Are For Adults Only - BuzzFeed - May 29th, 2026 [May 29th, 2026]
- Every Museum Has a Story: Shared Through Collaboration on Bangla Wikipedia - Wikimedia.org - May 29th, 2026 [May 29th, 2026]
- The Wikimedia Foundation, which operates Wikipedia, has fired its former CTO and disbanded its community technology team, drawing criticism for... - May 29th, 2026 [May 29th, 2026]
- Seeing Like an AI: How LLMs Apply (and Misapply) Wikipedia Neutrality Norms - The Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence - May 29th, 2026 [May 29th, 2026]
- This Page Shared 69 Weird Animal Facts People Discovered While Falling Into A Wikipedia Rabbit Hole - AOL.com - May 29th, 2026 [May 29th, 2026]
- Records of an elementary school that is closing will be preserved on Wikipedia - Wikimedia.org - May 29th, 2026 [May 29th, 2026]
- This Wikipedia clone is entirely generated by AI. Users are turning it into a cesspool - Fast Company - May 16th, 2026 [May 16th, 2026]
- Wikipedia and Reddit Now Drive Over 25% of ChatGPT Citations in the U.S., New 5W Research Finds -- WSJ, NYT, and Bloomberg Do Not Appear in the Top 20... - May 16th, 2026 [May 16th, 2026]
- A Wikipedia Clone Built on AI Hallucinations Is Here to Hasten Along the Death of the Internet - Gizmodo - May 16th, 2026 [May 16th, 2026]
- Left-Wing Wikipedia Editors Fight To Keep Democrat Adam Hamawys Ties to Blind Sheikh Offline Even Though House Candidate Testified to Their Friendship... - May 16th, 2026 [May 16th, 2026]
- This bloody Wikipedia is 100% AI delusion and thats the point - Cybernews - May 16th, 2026 [May 16th, 2026]
- Halupedia explained: Why AI Wikipedia clone is raising red flags - The News International - May 16th, 2026 [May 16th, 2026]
- The Perfect Degenerate Time-Killer: Halupedia The Infinite Hallucinating Wikipedia - quasa.io - May 13th, 2026 [May 13th, 2026]
- 'A really bad idea': Wikipedia's Jimmy Wales on Australia's social media ban, trust and the truth - Crikey - May 1st, 2026 [May 1st, 2026]
- The Wikipedia Play: Overlooked Reputation Lever for Law Firms in the AI Era - Law.com - May 1st, 2026 [May 1st, 2026]
- Indonesia, Wikimedia reach deal to keep Wikipedia accessible amid regulatory concerns - Indonesia Business Post - May 1st, 2026 [May 1st, 2026]
- Capacity Building: Beyond Article Writing Organizing Wikipedia in Your Language with Categories and Other Curation Tools - Wikimedia.org - May 1st, 2026 [May 1st, 2026]
- Wikipedia has become a battlefield, and we are on the losing side - ynetnews - April 27th, 2026 [April 27th, 2026]
- How to Find the Best and Cheapest Airfares Using Google Flights and Wikipedia (Yes, Wikipedia!) - AFAR - April 27th, 2026 [April 27th, 2026]
- FAO expands free public access to agrifood knowledge through collaboration on Wikipedia - Food and Agriculture Organization - April 27th, 2026 [April 27th, 2026]
- Depth Of A Wikipedia Article: Michael Jackson Biopic Earns Negative Reviews, Here Are The Most Brutal - AOL.com - April 27th, 2026 [April 27th, 2026]
- Meta is logging employee keystrokes on Google LinkedIn and Wikipedia to feed its AI models - Startup Fortune - April 27th, 2026 [April 27th, 2026]
- Pat Kane: Wikipedia, encyclopaedias, and the dark art of 'wiki-laundering' - The National Scot - April 27th, 2026 [April 27th, 2026]
- 25 years of Wikipedia - ucanews.com - April 19th, 2026 [April 19th, 2026]
- In Belarusian Wikipedia, edits to political articles can no longer be hidden. Why did this happen, and what a - - April 19th, 2026 [April 19th, 2026]
- March @ WMGH: Documenting Women in Highlife and Growing Our Wikipedia Editing Community - Wikimedia.org - April 19th, 2026 [April 19th, 2026]
- Now the PlayStation 3 game emulator configures everything itself - RPCS3 will use data from Wikipedia - ixbt.games - April 19th, 2026 [April 19th, 2026]
- Celebrating Wikipedia 25 in Tashkent: A New Generation of Uzbek Wikimedians Takes the Lead - Wikimedia.org - April 17th, 2026 [April 17th, 2026]
- Cebuano Wikipedia: From Ghost Town to Growth Engine - Wikimedia.org - April 17th, 2026 [April 17th, 2026]
- Celebrating 25 Years of Wikipedia at Manipal University Jaipur: Learning, Innovation, and Community - Wikimedia.org - April 17th, 2026 [April 17th, 2026]
- Wikipedia founder says trust is broken here's how to rebuild it - axios.com - April 7th, 2026 [April 7th, 2026]
- Women in the spotlight: stories that are shaping Wikipedia - Wikimedia.org - April 7th, 2026 [April 7th, 2026]
- Writing against the status quo: What can a Suriname edit-a-thon add to the Wikipedia public sphere? - Diggit Magazine - April 7th, 2026 [April 7th, 2026]
- Musician Plays Magnetic Reel-to-Reel Tape in Sync With Wikipedia Articles for Its 25th Anniversary - Laughing Squid - April 7th, 2026 [April 7th, 2026]