Vitalik Buterin: L2s are ‘cultural extensions’ of Ethereum – Cointelegraph
Ethereum layer-2s arent just about scaling theyre also a rallying point for subcultures that grow the Ethereum ecosystem more than the single chain could do alone, says Vitalik Buterin, one of the creators of Ethereum.
In a May 29 blog post on Buterins self-hosted blog, the Ethereum co-founder examined the benefits of layer-2 blockchains outside of technical innovation, arguing that this layer also serves as a breeding ground for crypto subcultures.
One of these subcultures includes old-school cypherpunkswho build infrastructure and tools but are hands-off about how they are used, while the philanthropic regens are focused on providing the community with public goods.
Then there are also speculation-driven degens that seek to profit from trending memecoins or nonfungible tokens.
Buterin explained that these subcultures, first identified by Ethereum researcher Prof. Paul Dylan-Ennis, have resulted in several different approaches to scaling, virtual machine design, and application choices.
It shows how layer 2s have become the ultimate playing field for action, Buterin said.
However, Buterin warns that blockchain developers should understand that the decisions they make to attract a certain audience could also exclude others.
These protocols would also find it much more difficult to attract non-mercenary core developers and researchers, he added.
Buterin is optimistic that all subcultures on Ethereum layer 2s can be balanced by the concept of cultural pluralism, which would ultimately benefit the Ethereum ecosystem.
[Cultural pluralism allows] one subculture to focus on core development while another focuses on growing the edges of the ecosystem, Buterin explained.
Buterin highlighted that few cultural specialties have emerged on Ethereums layer-2s, such as more women taking up more leadership roles at Optimism and ZKSyncs commitment to remain simultaneously cypherpunk and user-friendly.
Related: Vitalik Buterin is cooking up a new way to decentralize Ethereum staking
He also acknowledged many challenges lie ahead from clashes between these subcultures as a result of incentive misalignments but hes confident they can be resolved in due course.
Ethereum is an ongoing experiment, and part of what excites me about the ecosystem is its willingness to tackle difficult problems head-on.
Magazine: Web3 Gamer: Devs quit after Torque Drift 2 added crypto, big problem with MetaFighter
Read the original post:
Vitalik Buterin: L2s are 'cultural extensions' of Ethereum - Cointelegraph
- Ethereum Celebrates 10 Years of Uptime With Vitalik Buterin and Global Livestream - CryptoRank - July 30th, 2025 [July 30th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin May Be the Most Well Known, But Ethereum Has 8 Founders - CCN.com - July 30th, 2025 [July 30th, 2025]
- Joe Lubin May Have Revived Ethereum, But What About Vitalik Buterin? - CCN.com - July 28th, 2025 [July 28th, 2025]
- Ethereum Was Born When Vitalik Buterin 'Cried' Himself To Sleep Over This Video Game - inkl - July 24th, 2025 [July 24th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin touts 'safe' scaling as Ethereum gas limit ticks up - The Block - July 22nd, 2025 [July 22nd, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin Puts The Pedal To The Metal: Can Small Servers Still Keep Up With Ethereum's Pace? - Cointribune - July 22nd, 2025 [July 22nd, 2025]
- Ethereum Was Born When Vitalik Buterin 'Cried' Himself To Sleep Over This Video Game - Benzinga - July 20th, 2025 [July 20th, 2025]
- How Much Are Vitalik Buterin's Assets After the Recent Strong Price Surge of Ethereum - Binance - July 20th, 2025 [July 20th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin urges L1s to simplify and build as Ethereum L2s - Bybit Learn - July 18th, 2025 [July 18th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin sends a hard-nosed message on ChatGPT and Grok - TheStreet - July 14th, 2025 [July 14th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin: Copyleft Is Key to Cryptos Open Future - Crypto Economy - July 12th, 2025 [July 12th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin Pushes 16.77M Gas Cap to Level Up Ethereum Security - FXLeaders - July 12th, 2025 [July 12th, 2025]
- Ethereum security could change forever thanks to Vitalik Buterin - FXStreet - July 12th, 2025 [July 12th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin Supports Copyleft Licensing to Boost Crypto Innovation - FXLeaders - July 12th, 2025 [July 12th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin's New Proposal Seeks 16.7M Gas Cap on Ethereum to Rein In Transaction Bloat - CoinDesk - July 8th, 2025 [July 8th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin Backs Copyleft Licensing to Help Developers Guard Against Big Tech - 99Bitcoins - July 8th, 2025 [July 8th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin Urges Crypto to Embrace Copyleft Licensing to Revive Open-Source Ethos - Cryptonews - July 8th, 2025 [July 8th, 2025]
- Crypto Trading Analysis: Vitalik Buterin's Ethereum (ETH) Warning, Polygon (POL) Revamp, and Key Bitcoin (BTC) & XRP Ledger (XRPL) Updates -... - July 8th, 2025 [July 8th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin proposes to cap gas usage per Ethereum transaction to boost zkVM compatibility, security - CryptoSlate - July 8th, 2025 [July 8th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin Warns on Ethereum (ETH) Decentralization Risks; Bitcoin (BTC) L2 Botanix & XRP EVM Chain Launch Amidst Institutional Push -... - July 8th, 2025 [July 8th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin Issues Stark Warning: Ethereum (ETH) Risks Losing Edge Without True Decentralization - Blockchain News - July 8th, 2025 [July 8th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin Warns Ethereum (ETH) Is at an Inflection Point, Urges Return to Cypherpunk Roots - Blockchain News - July 8th, 2025 [July 8th, 2025]
- Here is Why Institutions are Choosing Ethereum, According To Vitalik Buterin - Cryptodnes.bg - July 8th, 2025 [July 8th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin Warns Ethereum (ETH) Is At An Inflection Point, Analyst Questions Crypto's Core Values - Blockchain News - July 8th, 2025 [July 8th, 2025]
- Crypto Market Analysis: Vitalik Buterin Warns on Decentralization as XRP and BTC Layer-2s Launch - Blockchain News - July 8th, 2025 [July 8th, 2025]
- Trump Pledges 'Clear' Crypto Frameworks as XRP and BTC Launch Major Upgrades; Vitalik Buterin Issues Stark Decentralization Warning - Blockchain News - July 8th, 2025 [July 8th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin Warns of Ethereum (ETH) Risks Amidst 6% Price Surge; AI & Blockchain Convergence Gains Momentum - Blockchain News - July 8th, 2025 [July 8th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin Highlights Ethereum Stability Amid Growing Adoption - CoinCentral - July 6th, 2025 [July 6th, 2025]
- The Protocol: Ethereums Vitalik Buterin Says the Ecosystem Is At Risk If Decentralization Is Just a Catchphrase - CoinDesk - July 6th, 2025 [July 6th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin: "What institutions seek is stability over speed" - bloomingbit - July 6th, 2025 [July 6th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin Warns That Decentralization Is at Risk of Becoming a Hollow Concept - FXLeaders - July 6th, 2025 [July 6th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin: "Tornado Cash (TORN) founder, I hope you will lead the way to a safer world" - bloomingbit - July 6th, 2025 [July 6th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin Warns: Ethereum Risks Becoming Just Another Corporate Protocol - CryptoNinjas - July 4th, 2025 [July 4th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin: Ethereum at Risk If Decentralization Is Just a Catchphrase - CoinDesk - July 4th, 2025 [July 4th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin Urges Crypto Industry to Embrace Real Decentralization - tokenpost.com - July 4th, 2025 [July 4th, 2025]
- Ethereum succeeded beyond anyone's expectations, says network co-founder Vitalik Buterin - MSN - July 4th, 2025 [July 4th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin Warns Ethereum Faces Risk Without Real Decentralization Tests - CryptoRank - July 4th, 2025 [July 4th, 2025]
- Shiba Inu Team Calls Out Vitalik Buterin for Ignoring Billions in SHIB Funding to Crypto Relief - The Crypto Basic - July 4th, 2025 [July 4th, 2025]
- Shiba Inu: what did Vitalik Buterin do with the 505 trillion tokens - The Cryptonomist - July 4th, 2025 [July 4th, 2025]
- EthCC: Vitalik Buterin lays out ways to test if a crypto firm is hack-proof and decentralized - Crypto News - July 4th, 2025 [July 4th, 2025]
- EthCC: Vitalik Buterin believes crypto has reached an inflection point - Crypto News - July 4th, 2025 [July 4th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin at EthCC: Heres How to Tell if a Crypto Project is Hack-proof and Decentralized! - Pintu - July 4th, 2025 [July 4th, 2025]
- Binance Founder Reveals $10 Million BNB Donation to Ethereums Vitalik Buterin - The Market Periodical - July 4th, 2025 [July 4th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin Warns of Privacy Threats in SingleID Digital Identity Systems - FXLeaders - July 2nd, 2025 [July 2nd, 2025]
- Ethereums Vitalik Buterin Warns Worldcoins Biometric IDs Threaten Privacy - unchainedcrypto.com - July 2nd, 2025 [July 2nd, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin Cautions Against Centralized ID Projects Like Worldcoin - FinanceFeeds - July 2nd, 2025 [July 2nd, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin says pluralistic ZK digital IDs are the best realistic solution to preserve privacy - CryptoRank - June 29th, 2025 [June 29th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin: "Dual governance is not perfect, but it's effective in reducing risk" - bloomingbit - June 29th, 2025 [June 29th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin Sounds the Alarm: Could Worldcoin Be a Threat to Crypto Privacy? - Binance - June 29th, 2025 [June 29th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin Sells DOG, Ethereum Foundation Moves ETH, Whats Happening? - The Coin Republic - June 28th, 2025 [June 28th, 2025]
- Cryptocurrency Live News & Updates : Vitalik Buterin on Ethereum's Dual Governance Model - The Economic Times - June 28th, 2025 [June 28th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin Confirms Ethereum Foundation Support for Tornado Cash Cofounder - U.Today - June 26th, 2025 [June 26th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin Amplifies Pro-Ethereum Sentiments Validating Mass Adoption Following GENIUS ACT Approval - ZyCrypto - June 26th, 2025 [June 26th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin Backs Ethereum L1 as Institutions Boost Holdings - CoinCentral - June 24th, 2025 [June 24th, 2025]
- How Vitalik Buterin sees the role of AI in learning: helping where knowledge is lacking - Binance - June 10th, 2025 [June 10th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin Transfers $2.6M via Railgun, Reinforcing Ethereum Privacy Focus - tokenpost.com - June 7th, 2025 [June 7th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin Uses Privacy Tool Railgun Again, Signaling Ongoing Embrace of On-Chain Anonymity - CoinDesk - June 7th, 2025 [June 7th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin admits Bitcoins dominance in certain areas of crypto - Crypto News - June 7th, 2025 [June 7th, 2025]
- Ethereum Should Scale by 10X Over the Next Year: Vitalik Buterin - Decrypt - June 7th, 2025 [June 7th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin Transfers $1.83 Million ETH, Explaining This Move - U.Today - June 7th, 2025 [June 7th, 2025]
- News Explorer Vitalik Buterin Predicts Ethereum's Capabilities to Increase Tenfold in the Next Year - Decrypt - June 7th, 2025 [June 7th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin Outlines Plan to Scale Ethereum Layer 1 by 10x Within a Year - FXLeaders - June 7th, 2025 [June 7th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin confirms Ethereums layer 1 to scale tenfold within 12 Months - Crypto News - June 7th, 2025 [June 7th, 2025]
- Ethereum's L1 Will Be Scaled By 10x Over The Next Year, Says Vitalik Buterin - Benzinga - June 7th, 2025 [June 7th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin Transfers $1.83 Million ETH, Explaining This Move By U.Today - Investing.com Canada - June 7th, 2025 [June 7th, 2025]
- Ethereum: Vitalik Buterin Pushes for Stateless Nodes as ETH Price Drops and Whales Take Profits - Cointribune - May 22nd, 2025 [May 22nd, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin Reveals Pivotal Ethereum Plan - U.Today - May 22nd, 2025 [May 22nd, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin Plans To Improve Ethereums Gas Limit By Up To 100 Fold - TronWeekly - May 22nd, 2025 [May 22nd, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin Proposes Easier Way to Run Ethereum Nodes - 99Bitcoins - May 22nd, 2025 [May 22nd, 2025]
- Ethereum's Vitalik Buterin Speaks Out on Ethereum L2 Major Milestone - U.Today - May 22nd, 2025 [May 22nd, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin Wants To Make Ethereum Lighter, Faster, and Easier To Run via EIP-4444 - CCN.com - May 22nd, 2025 [May 22nd, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin suggests implementing partially stateless nodes to help scale Ethereum - The Block - May 22nd, 2025 [May 22nd, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin Proposes Ethereum L1 Scaling with New Node Type - The Crypto Times - May 22nd, 2025 [May 22nd, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin proposes partial stateless nodes to ease Ethereum full node burden - Crypto News - May 22nd, 2025 [May 22nd, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin wants to 'liberate' Ethereum from the burden of 1.3 TB: Users will soon be able to run nodes. - Binance - May 22nd, 2025 [May 22nd, 2025]
- Ethereum Wants to Get Closer to Everyone: what does Vitalik Buterin suggest? - Binance - May 22nd, 2025 [May 22nd, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin Unveils New Roadmap to Transform Ethereum - investx.fr - May 22nd, 2025 [May 22nd, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin proposes partially stateless nodes for Ethereum scaling - StartupNews.fyi - May 22nd, 2025 [May 22nd, 2025]
- What is RISC-V, and why does Vitalik Buterin want it for Ethereum smart contracts? - TradingView - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- This is Vitalik Buterin The Genius Who Rewired the Financi - Binance - May 14th, 2025 [May 14th, 2025]