Why we should help Ukraine defend itself – The Hill (blog)
The decision whether or not to provide Ukraine with weapons has now reached the White House. Both the State Department and Pentagon approved this policy and Kurt Volker, President Trumps special envoy for Ukraine, has also done so.
Nevertheless, opponents of this policy have again flooded the media arguing against giving Ukraine these weapons. Their arguments boil down into three categories: Russia allegedly retains escalation dominance and will be provoked if we do so, our allies oppose this move and in any event Ukraine does not merit these weapons due to its democratic or other capability deficits. Unfortunately, all three arguments are unfounded.
Russia commits daily major violations of the Minsk accords x and its forces have killed about 10,000 Ukrainians, devastated eastern and southern Ukraine, imposed ethnic purges if not ethnic cleansing on Crimea and shot down unarmed civilian airliners. Beyond this it has sponsored terrorism in Ukraine and wages an unrelenting information and economic warfare against Ukraine. Finally, it has launched information warfare and constant threats against all of Europe and the U.S.
Yet Russia cannot and dare not launch an all out war against Ukraine because of the limits to its own military capability which amounts to about 100,000 men capable of being operationally deployed against a resolute and steadily improving Ukrainian army. Indeed, these opponents of helping Ukraine refuse to acknowledge the progress made by this army or the resolute fighting spirit of the Ukrainian people lest that detract from their narrative of a Russia unlimited by its own economic weakness and military capabilities. Actually Putin himself had to announce defense cutbacks on August 14.
Russia cannot and dare not sustain a protracted war that would lead to many fatalities and is the inevitable cost of further escalation even though it can always make life miserable for Ukraine.
By giving Ukraine weapons we raise the cost to Russia when it can least afford it and adopt Moscows long-standing tactic by helping Ukraine fight and talk simultaneously. We thus replicate the way we helped drive Soviet forces from Afghanistan and fully accords with our policy since 1947 of helping people who wish to be free defend themselves against naked aggression.
Second, although our allies have decided not to offer weapons, they have stated that they would accept it if we decided to do so. Clearly this is an amber flashing light, not a stop sign. Neither will they pressure Ukraine to accept the Minsk accords when Russia violated them before the ink was dry and still does so. Therefore alleged allied opposition is not only no argument, it is utterly unfounded.
If anything, helping Ukraine defend itself and fulfilling our own prior assurances of its sovereignty and integrity in the 1994 Budapest document would strengthen allied confidence unlike the craven past policy of abandoning our commitments once Russia invaded Ukraine.
Third, admittedly Ukraine suffers from many well known and extensively reported democratic and other defects so do w , as recent events clearly show. Thus Ukraine is hardly unique. And in any case the quality of its governance and democratic credentials is ultimately irrelevant to the issue of a country struggling to build democracy that must fight for its life, freedom, territorial integrity and sovereignty against naked aggression.
It is clearly in our interest as the guarantor of European and Ukrainian security as well as as the upholder of a liberal world order that aggression not be rewarded. Therefore failure to act not only rewards Russian aggression it actually increases the chances of U.S. troops fighting in Europe.
Ukraine may not be perfect. But it will defend its freedom and only wants us to give it the tools to finish the job as we assured Ukraine we would. Moreover, the longer this war drags on the less likely it is that Ukraine will become more democratic or that it will be able to reform its economy by itself. That would be impossible in wartime. Neither does giving Ukraine the means of self-defense prevent us and our allies from leaning on Kyiv to continue reforms. If anything, doing so gives us more leverage for Ukraine will not long heed people whom it feels abandoned it during its crisis. Thus the arguments for opposition lack a basis in reality and should be dismissed.
President Trump should authorize the provision of these weapons for Ukraine today, just like Polish members of Solidarity in the 1980s are not only fighting for their freedom, they are fighting for ours.
Stephen Blank is a senior fellow at the American Foreign Policy Council. He is the author of numerous foreign policy-related articles, white papers and monographs, specifically focused on the geopolitics and geostrategy of the former Soviet Union, Russia and Eurasia. He is a former MacArthur Fellow at the U.S. Army War College.
The views expressed by contributors are their own and are not the views of The Hill.
Read more from the original source:
Why we should help Ukraine defend itself - The Hill (blog)
- Saar begins diplomatic visit to Ukraine, expected to meet Zelensky - The Times of Israel - July 22nd, 2025 [July 22nd, 2025]
- Zelenskiy says Ukraine, Russia to hold peace talks in Turkey on Wednesday - Reuters - July 22nd, 2025 [July 22nd, 2025]
- Russia launches 42 drone strikes on Ukraine overnight, hours after agreeing to Istanbul peace talks - as it happened - The Guardian - July 22nd, 2025 [July 22nd, 2025]
- US and Germany agree to deliver five Patriot air defence systems to Ukraine, Berlin says - Euronews.com - July 22nd, 2025 [July 22nd, 2025]
- Trumps shift on Ukraine has been dramatic but will it change the war? | Rajan Menon - The Guardian - July 22nd, 2025 [July 22nd, 2025]
- Putin stalls. Trump changes his mind. Ukraine targets Moscow. Latest on the war. - USA Today - July 22nd, 2025 [July 22nd, 2025]
- Preparations to deliver Patriot missile systems to Ukraine under way, Natos top Europe commander says as it happened - The Guardian - July 22nd, 2025 [July 22nd, 2025]
- Swarms of Russian drones attack Ukraine nightly as Moscow puts new emphasis on the deadly weapon - ABC News - July 22nd, 2025 [July 22nd, 2025]
- Why Putin keeps making the same Ukraine mistakes - Lowy Institute - July 22nd, 2025 [July 22nd, 2025]
- Ukraine Ups Its Arms Production, Asking Allies to Pay for It - The New York Times - July 22nd, 2025 [July 22nd, 2025]
- Ukraine Scrambling To Fight Against Growing Russian Shahed-136 Threat - The War Zone - July 22nd, 2025 [July 22nd, 2025]
- Jewish funders must refocus on Ukraine before its too late - eJewishPhilanthropy - July 22nd, 2025 [July 22nd, 2025]
- Zelenskyy renews offer to meet with Putin as officials say Russian attacks kill a child in Ukraine - AP News - July 22nd, 2025 [July 22nd, 2025]
- Ukraine, Russia to resume peace negotiations hosted by Turkey - Yahoo Home - July 22nd, 2025 [July 22nd, 2025]
- Ukraine war briefing: Russia insists on sticking to its war demands amid Trump sanctions threat - The Guardian - July 22nd, 2025 [July 22nd, 2025]
- Kremlin says Putin is ready to discuss peace in Ukraine but wants to achieve goals - Reuters - July 22nd, 2025 [July 22nd, 2025]
- Russia says it favours new round of peace talks with Ukraine, highlights gulf between them - Reuters - July 22nd, 2025 [July 22nd, 2025]
- Army deep dive into Russian tactics in Ukraine says global conflict with West will persist - Stars and Stripes - July 22nd, 2025 [July 22nd, 2025]
- Why Russia Is Gaining Ground in Ukraine - The New York Times - July 22nd, 2025 [July 22nd, 2025]
- Ukraine Has a Self-Inflicted Handicap in Its War for Survival - Bloomberg.com - July 22nd, 2025 [July 22nd, 2025]
- EU Warns Ukraine Over New Law That Could Undermine Anti-Corruption Agencies - united24media.com - July 22nd, 2025 [July 22nd, 2025]
- Ukraine offers Russia new peace talks next week - NBC News - July 20th, 2025 [July 20th, 2025]
- This is what Ukraine could do with US Tomahawk missiles - The Kyiv Independent - July 20th, 2025 [July 20th, 2025]
- Why are mentally ill soldiers being drafted in Ukraine? - dw.com - July 20th, 2025 [July 20th, 2025]
- Russia attacks Ukraine with more than 300 drones and missiles overnight - ABC News - July 20th, 2025 [July 20th, 2025]
- Ukraine war briefing: EU and UK increase sanctions on Russia as drone strike on Odesa kills one - The Guardian - July 20th, 2025 [July 20th, 2025]
- EU hits Russian oil, shadow fleet with new sanctions over Ukraine war - Al Jazeera - July 20th, 2025 [July 20th, 2025]
- Genocide or tragedy? Ukraine, Poland at odds over Volyn massacre of 1943 - Al Jazeera - July 20th, 2025 [July 20th, 2025]
- Ukraine proposes renewed peace talks - as Zelenskyy urges Russia to 'stop avoiding decisions' - Sky News - July 20th, 2025 [July 20th, 2025]
- Australia delivers Abrams tanks to Ukraine for war with Russia - Reuters - July 20th, 2025 [July 20th, 2025]
- Ukraine proposes new round of peace talks with Russia next week - The Guardian - July 20th, 2025 [July 20th, 2025]
- Unleashing U.S. Military Drone Dominance: What the United States Can Learn from Ukraine - CSIS | Center for Strategic and International Studies - July 20th, 2025 [July 20th, 2025]
- These Russian clergy who said 'no' to Putin's war in Ukraine are paying a price - National Catholic Reporter - July 20th, 2025 [July 20th, 2025]
- Zelenskiy Says Ukraine Proposed Meeting With Russia Next Week - Bloomberg.com - July 20th, 2025 [July 20th, 2025]
- Ukraine offers its front line as test bed for foreign weapons - Reuters - July 18th, 2025 [July 18th, 2025]
- Ukraine war briefing: US moving with haste to enable weapons shipments to Kyiv, says Washington - The Guardian - July 18th, 2025 [July 18th, 2025]
- Ukraine appoints new prime minister in major government reshuffle - Al Jazeera - July 18th, 2025 [July 18th, 2025]
- Russia says Trump's new weapons pledge a signal for Ukraine to abandon peace efforts - Reuters - July 18th, 2025 [July 18th, 2025]
- Trump's NATO deal to arm Ukraine wins over GOP skeptics - Fox News - July 18th, 2025 [July 18th, 2025]
- Trump Sends Weapons to Ukraine: By the Numbers - CSIS | Center for Strategic and International Studies - July 18th, 2025 [July 18th, 2025]
- Patriot Deliveries To Ukraine Ramping Up, Others Being Delayed - The War Zone - July 18th, 2025 [July 18th, 2025]
- Top NATO commander rushing to deliver fresh Patriots to Ukraine - Defense News - July 18th, 2025 [July 18th, 2025]
- Explainer: What Russia could achieve in Ukraine by Trump's 50-day deadline - The Kyiv Independent - July 18th, 2025 [July 18th, 2025]
- WATCH: Trump threatens tariffs on Russia if they dont end Ukraine war within 50 days - PBS - July 18th, 2025 [July 18th, 2025]
- Donald Trump Voters Change Their Tune on Arming Ukraine - Newsweek - July 18th, 2025 [July 18th, 2025]
- What Trumps decision to send more weapons to Ukraine will mean for the war - The Conversation - July 18th, 2025 [July 18th, 2025]
- Dramatic Shift in Trumps Thinking About the Russia-Ukraine War - Washington Monthly - July 18th, 2025 [July 18th, 2025]
- Trump Is Expected to Announce New Weapons Pipeline for Ukraine - The New York Times - July 18th, 2025 [July 18th, 2025]
- What Is a Tomahawk Missile and How Can It Help Ukraine - UNITED24 Media - July 16th, 2025 [July 16th, 2025]
- Ukraine wing of US-founded terrorist group says it was involved in killing of intelligence officer in Kyiv - The Guardian - July 16th, 2025 [July 16th, 2025]
- Trump is signaling a change on Ukraine. What does it mean for Putin?: ANALYSIS - ABC News - Breaking News, Latest News and Videos - July 16th, 2025 [July 16th, 2025]
- How Much Military Aid Has the U.S. Given to Ukraine? Heres What to Know. - The New York Times - July 16th, 2025 [July 16th, 2025]
- Trump touts weapon sales to NATO for Ukraine and threatens Russia with 100% tariffs - NPR - July 16th, 2025 [July 16th, 2025]
- Trump defends giving Putin '50 days' to make peace with Ukraine - ABC News - Breaking News, Latest News and Videos - July 16th, 2025 [July 16th, 2025]
- Trump says not looking to deliver long-range missiles to Ukraine, even as offensive weapons remain on table - CNN - July 16th, 2025 [July 16th, 2025]
- Polish factory in Ukraine targeted by Russian drones, Poland says - Euronews.com - July 16th, 2025 [July 16th, 2025]
- As Trump turns toward Ukraine, Russians wonder if an opportunity was missed - The Washington Post - July 16th, 2025 [July 16th, 2025]
- A timeline of Trumps quotes, shifts and U-turns on Russia and Ukraine - The Washington Post - July 16th, 2025 [July 16th, 2025]
- Trump sending weapons to Ukraine, threatens 'severe tariffs' against Russia if ceasefire deal not reached in 50 days - ABC News - Breaking News,... - July 16th, 2025 [July 16th, 2025]
- Whats behind Trumps shift on arming Ukraine and his threats against Russia - PBS - July 16th, 2025 [July 16th, 2025]
- Russia launches fresh volley of deadly drone attacks on Ukraine in open defiance of Trump threat - New York Post - July 16th, 2025 [July 16th, 2025]
- Exclusive: Putin, unfazed by Trump, will fight on and could take more of Ukraine - Reuters - July 16th, 2025 [July 16th, 2025]
- U.S. citizen who helped Russia from inside Ukraine granted passport by Putin - NBC News - July 16th, 2025 [July 16th, 2025]
- At least 15 injured in Russian attack targeting energy infrastructure in Ukraine - AP News - July 16th, 2025 [July 16th, 2025]
- Trump threatens Russia with tariffs and boosts US weapons for Ukraine - AP News - July 16th, 2025 [July 16th, 2025]
- Ukraine Will Get U.S. Weapons in a New Way. Heres What We Know. - The New York Times - July 16th, 2025 [July 16th, 2025]
- EU tells Trump to share the burden of sending Patriots to Ukraine - politico.eu - July 16th, 2025 [July 16th, 2025]
- Russia attacks Ukraine with hundreds of drones, energy infrastructure hit - USA Today - July 16th, 2025 [July 16th, 2025]
- How Will Putin React to Trump's Ukraine Pivot? Newsweek Contributors Debate - Newsweek - July 16th, 2025 [July 16th, 2025]
- Three Years of War in Ukraine: Are Sanctions Against Russia Making a Difference? - Council on Foreign Relations - July 16th, 2025 [July 16th, 2025]
- Ukraine eyes building its own private military companies their role, legal framework remain unclear - The Kyiv Independent - July 16th, 2025 [July 16th, 2025]
- In reversal, Trump arms Ukraine and threatens sanctions on countries that buy Russian oil - Reuters - July 16th, 2025 [July 16th, 2025]
- Trump Reluctantly Comes Around to Backing Ukraine. Will He Stick With It? - The New York Times - July 16th, 2025 [July 16th, 2025]
- What is the Patriot missile system and how is it helping Ukraine? - Reuters - July 16th, 2025 [July 16th, 2025]
- Is This a Trump Turnaround on Ukraine? - The Bulwark - July 16th, 2025 [July 16th, 2025]
- Trump threatens tariffs targeting Russia without deal to end Ukraine war in 50 days - CBS News - July 16th, 2025 [July 16th, 2025]
- Trump does deal with Nato allies to arm Ukraine and warns Russia of severe sanctions - The Guardian - July 16th, 2025 [July 16th, 2025]
- Russia warns Trumps new pledge of aid to Ukraine could hinder any peace deal - France 24 - July 16th, 2025 [July 16th, 2025]
- North Korea pledges to 'unconditionally support' Russia's war in Ukraine - ABC News - Breaking News, Latest News and Videos - July 14th, 2025 [July 14th, 2025]
- Senators tout Russia sanctions bill as sledgehammer for Trump to end war in Ukraine - CNN - July 14th, 2025 [July 14th, 2025]