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Volodymyr Zelenskiy has said Ukraine can defeat Russia by the end of this year with western help, and thanked Germany during a visit to Berlin for its big military and economic support.

Speaking after a meeting with the German chancellor, Olaf Scholz, the Ukrainian president said Germany was the second biggest contributor to Kyiv after the US. Scholzs coalition government announced a new aid package to coincide with Zelenskiys visit, his first to Berlin since last years full-scale Russian invasion.

The latest tranche includes more Leopard battle tanks, armoured infantry fighting vehicles and four new air-defence systems. Asked whether Kyiv now had sufficient weapons to launch its long-awaited counteroffensive, Zelenskiy joked: It will take one more foreign trip. Then its enough.

With Ukrainian troops advancing more than 10 miles this week around the city of Bakhmut, Zelenskiy said victory was entirely possible. We can make the aggressors defeat irreversible already this year, he said, lauding Germany as a true friend and reliable ally.

On Sunday, Zelenskiy had dinner with president Emmanuel Macron in Paris, where Macron pledged additional military aid for Ukraine, including light tanks, armoured vehicles, training for soldiers and other assistance.

Paris. With each visit, Ukraines defense and offensive capabilities are expanding, he tweeted as he arrived at Villacoublay airbase southwest of Paris.

The ties with Europe are getting stronger, and the pressure on Russia is growing.

Zelenskiys warm comments in Berlin follow an often turbulent bilateral relationship with Germany. Ukrainian officials have previously accused Scholz of dithering over the supply of lethal weaponry. Last spring, Kyiv cancelled a visit by Germanys president, Frank-Walter Steinmeier, because of his perceived closeness to the Kremlin and to Russias foreign minister, Sergei Lavrov.

There have been further tensions. German intellectuals have signed public letters calling for peace with Moscow, to the dismay of Kyiv, and there has been qualified support for Russia from some on the far left and far right of German politics, as well as from citizens living in the former communist East Germany. At one point, Ukraines former ambassador Andriy Melnyk called Scholz an offended liver sausage.

At Sundays press conference, the German chancellor expressed complete solidarity with Kyiv, as previous disagreements were forgotten. He described Russias war in unambiguous terms as an imperial attack, which threatens peace in the whole of Europe.

Russia must pull its troops out, Scholz said, adding Berlin supported a refusal by Ukraines government to accept any deal dictated by Moscow to end the conflict.

Arriving from a trip to Italy, where he met Pope Francis and the Italian prime minister, Giorgia Meloni, on Saturday, Zelenskiy said Germanys biggest aid package yet was saving Ukrainian lives. He promised western weapons would not be used to strike inside Russia. We dont have time and energy for that. We are preparing an operation to liberate Ukraines illegally occupied territory, he stressed.

During his latest trip, Zelenskiy pressed European partners to supply Kyiv with advanced war planes. Joe Bidens administration has so far ruled out delivering F-16 fighters. The Netherlands has said it is considering Kyivs request. Ukrainian sources believe EU countries will overcome their hesitancy and eventually agree, as they did with the delivery of battle tanks and long-range artillery.

Ukraines air force, meanwhile, said it was not responsible for the disastrous crash on Saturday of two Russian war planes and three military helicopters inside Russian territory. They were shot down in the western Bryansk region, about 50km from the Ukraine border. Yurii Ignat, spokesperson for the air force in Kyiv, said Russias own air defences were to blame.

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Early on Sunday, Russian bombers hit Ukrainian targets again including Ternopil, the home town of the countrys Eurovision contestants Tvorchi. Ukraines state emergency service said there were two attacks. Two people were injured by missile strikes, which saw fires burning until 2.30am and left civilian buildings and cars damaged.

On the battlefield, Ukrainian troops continued to go forward in local attacks. According to the Institute for the Study of War, a US thinktank, Ukraines troops regained territory on both flanks of Bakhmut, where fighting has raged for months. The advance relieved pressure on a key supply road into the city, which has been under intense Russian artillery fire.

Russias defence ministry admitted that two of its commanders had been killed in the battle for Bakhmut. They were named as Col Vyacheslav Makarov, the commander of Russias 4th Motorised Rifle Brigade, and Col Yevgeny Brovko, the deputy commander of an unspecified army corps. Brovko died in shelling, while Makarov was wounded near the village of Ivanivske, west of the city, and died on the way to hospital.

It is unclear when Ukraines counteroffensive might start. Speaking late last week, Zelenskiy said more time was needed if large casualties were to be avoided, adding that some heavy weapons promised by the west had yet to arrive. In an interview with the German tabloid Bild on Sunday, Zelenskiys adviser Mykhailo Podolyak said Ukraine had now seized the initiative. He said recent gains in Bakhmut were a prelude to a counteroffensive.

It will be a hot spring-summer season. We will see catastrophic events befall the Russian army. It will be forced to leave the occupied territories very quickly, he predicted. Asked when this might happen, he replied: We dont hint at anything. But there are only 17 days left until summer.

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Ukraine can defeat Russia by end of year with western help ... - The Guardian