Details of the money behind Jan. 6 protests continue to emerge – Center for Responsive Politics
(Photo by Brendan Smialowski / AFP) (Photo by BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP via Getty Images)
New details of how a top fundraiser for former President Donald Trumps campaign parked funds with groups that helped organize the Jan. 6 rally before the Capitol attack shine light on the coordination between seemingly independent groups and the role of Trump campaign officials.
Caroline Wren, a top fundraiser for Trumps campaign who was listed as a VIP Advisor on the permit granted by the National Park Service for the Jan. 6 rally, reportedly boasted of raising $3 million for the protest before the Capitol riot. She then parked funds with two dark money groups that helped organize the protest and a closely-tied super PAC, ProPublica reported last week.
Parking funds across multiple groups can give the appearance of more widespread support from multiple independently-operating organizations and makes it more difficult to trace the source of funds.
The strategy added a layer of confidentiality for the donor and offered institutional support for the 6th, Dustin Stockton, a Republican operative who helped Women for America First organize the rally, told ProPublica.
Earlier reports estimated the rally only cost about half a million dollars, primarily funded by a $300,000 donation from Publix supermarket heir Julie Jenkins Fancelli to Women for America First, the 501(c)(4) nonprofit dark money group that submitted the rallys permit records to the National Park Service.
Women for America Firsts co-founder, Amy Kremer, and her daughter have been subpoenaed by the U.S. House Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol. They are scheduled for depositions on Oct. 29.
Stockton was also a spokesperson for WeBuildtheWall when former White House adviser Steve Bannon and three others affiliated with the dark money group were charged with fraud related to the online fundraising effort in 2020. Stockton was not charged. The select committee investigating the Jan. 6 attack found Bannon in contempt last week for refusing to comply with a subpoena.
Two of the other organizations that ProPublica reported helped store funds for the rally, Rule of Law Trust and Turning Point, are dark money groups that were listed as organizers of the rally.
Tea Party Express is the one group named by ProPublica that was not listed as an organizer on the rally website.
Launched in 2010 as a project of the political action committee Our Country Deserves Better PAC, Tea Party Express gained national attention for its rallies and bus tours. But it was criticized for diverting a large portion of its fundraising to consultants instead of supporting candidates.
Kermer, a longtime political organizer,was Tea Party Express chair from 2009 to 2014.
One of the dark money groups that reportedly parked funds and helped promote the rally, the Rule of Law Defense Fund, is the 501(c)(4) affiliated with the Republican Attorneys General Association.
At least $150,000 of the Rule of Law Defense Funds money for the rally reportedly came from Fancelli in a Dec. 29 donation a little more than a week before the rally, according to records reviewed by the Washington Post.
Other Rule of Law Defense Fund donors included opaque nonprofits such as the Koch networks Freedom Partners Chamber of Commerce, the Edison Electric Institute, Empowering Ohios Economy and the Alliance Defending Freedom.
Turning Point, the other organization that parked funds and helped organize the rally, is best known for its conservative youth engagement efforts and digital operations, which were used to promote the rally.
The operations flagship nonprofit organization, Turning Point USA, reported raising more than $39.2 million from undisclosed donors in its most recent tax year spanning from July 2019 through the end of June 2020, according to new tax records obtained by OpenSecrets.
The tax records show how Turning Points operation continued to grow in the leadup to the 2020 election and subsequent fallout.
Turning Point USA brought in $4.3 million and its president, Charlie Kirk, reported earning just $27,231 for 65-hour weeks, according to organizations 2016 tax records.
By the 2018-2019 fiscal year, Kirks salary grew to $292,423 as its annual revenue rose to $28.5 million, with one $6.2 million anonymous donation and multiple additional contributions over $1 million. Turning Point Action attracted more than $1.1 million from July 2018 through the end of June 2019.
In the 2019-2020 fiscal year, Kirk made more than $329,000 across Turning Point-affiliated organizations.
The scope and reach of Turning Points influencer operation also grew during the Trump administration.
The organizations digital operations faced media scrutiny in 2020 when social media platforms removed hundreds of accounts run by Rally Forge LLC after reporting found teenagers paid to post thousands of coordinated messages, giving the appearance of organic grassroots support for messages boosting Trump as well as unfounded information about coronavirus, voting and other topics.
Turning Point USA paid about $500,000 to Rally Forge LLC during its most recent fiscal year.
Turning Point USA and Turning Point Action, the 501(c)(4) arm of Turning Point that was officially listed as an organizer on the rally website, collectively paid another $1 million to Rally Forge LLC disclosed in their 2018-2019 tax returns obtained by OpenSecrets.
Turning Point has received more than $1 million from Republican mega-donor Richard Uihleins family foundation, including $250,000 in 2019.
Uihlein was also a major donor to other groups affiliated with rally organizers. He contributed to the Women for Trump hybrid PAC affiliated with Women for America First, and Uilehin was the top 2020 election donor to the super PAC affiliated with Tea Party Patriots, another rally organizer. Uihlein has given the Tea Party Patriots super PAC about $4.3 million since the 2016 election.
The Judicial Crisis Network, a dark money group now legally named the Concord Fund, also contributed to multiple groups involved in the rally. The dark money group gave at least $4.7 million to the Tea Party Patriots, $50,000 to Turning Point Action and $1.9 million to the Rule of Law Defense Fund from 2013 to 2019, according to OpenSecrets review of its tax records. And it gave millions more to the affiliated Republican Attorneys General Association.
Trump campaign officials roles in organizing the protests on Jan. 6 only add to the opacity.
Wren made at least $170,000 from Trumps political operation during the 2020 election cycle for her work as the campaigns national finance consultant with the joint fundraising committee. In total, Trumps political operation reported paying more than $4.3 million to people and firms that organized the Jan. 6 rally since the start of the 2020 election.
Megan Powers, Justin Caporale, Maggie Mulvaney, Tim Unes and Wren organizers of the rally who were paid by Trump s political operation have all been subpoenaed by the House select committee.
Trumps 2020 campaign and joint fundraising committee, the Trump Make America Great Again Committee, funneled another $771 million in payments through American Made Media Consultants LLC during the 2020 election cycle. The joint fundraising committee steered about $685,000 through the LLC in 2021 with around a third of that going to text messaging on Jan. 6.
But since the Trump campaign did not disclose details of payments AMMC LLC made to subcontractors, the full roster of people working for Trumps campaign and the amount of money that changed hands remains hidden from the public.
Support Accountability Journalism
At OpenSecrets.org we offer in-depth, money-in-politics stories in the public interest. Whether youre reading about 2020 presidential fundraising, conflicts of interest or dark money influence, we produce this content with a small, but dedicated team. Every donation we receive from users like you goes directly into promoting high-quality data analysis and investigative journalism that you can trust. Please support our work and keep this resource free. Thank you.
Anna is OpenSecrets' investigative researcher. She researches foreign influence as part of the Foreign Lobby Watch Project, tracks political ad data, and investigates "dark money." She holds degrees in political science and psychology from North Carolina State University and a J.D. from the University of the District of Columbia School of Law.
Link:
Details of the money behind Jan. 6 protests continue to emerge - Center for Responsive Politics
- Carolina Curious: What was the Edenton Tea Party? - WFDD - March 9th, 2026 [March 9th, 2026]
- Tea Party takes on a whole new meaning - The Killeen Daily Herald - March 9th, 2026 [March 9th, 2026]
- Meet Don Huffines, the self-funding tea party activist who won the GOP Texas comptroller primary - Denton Record-Chronicle - March 9th, 2026 [March 9th, 2026]
- Quick Pick: Snow White and friends join tea party for Western Arkansas Ballet - Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette - March 9th, 2026 [March 9th, 2026]
- Meridian Press Events - High Tea & History: The Boston Tea Party - Idaho Press - March 7th, 2026 [March 7th, 2026]
- Opinion | I watched the Tea Party take over the GOP. I see a similar movement brewing on the left. - MS NOW - March 7th, 2026 [March 7th, 2026]
- Meet Don Huffines, the self-funding tea party activist who won the GOP Texas comptroller primary - Palestineherald.com - March 7th, 2026 [March 7th, 2026]
- The event will feature a presentation by Dr. Thomas G. Clemens, who will discuss historical tea-related events, including the Boston Tea Party, the... - March 7th, 2026 [March 7th, 2026]
- Hola Lakeways She Leads Tea Party set to Celebrate Women with Breakfast, Zumba and Inspiring Conversations - WATE 6 On Your Side - March 4th, 2026 [March 4th, 2026]
- Talking Tables Alice In Wonderland Cupcake Stand - 59cm Card Centrepiece For Tea Party - noescinetodoloquereluce.com - March 4th, 2026 [March 4th, 2026]
- Welcome to Washington: Upcoming Midterm Cycle Will Be the Ugliest, for Both Parties, Since the Tea Party Wave - The New York Sun - March 4th, 2026 [March 4th, 2026]
- Mad Hatter Costume Cravat - Extra Long Digital Print Bow Tie For Wonderland Tea Party & Fancy Dress - ruhrkanal.news - March 4th, 2026 [March 4th, 2026]
- Host the Ultimate 'Regency' Tea Party With the New Bridgerton x Williams Sonoma Collection - Brit + Co - March 4th, 2026 [March 4th, 2026]
- Womens Short Black Lace Gloves Elegant Mesh Dot Gloves For Bridal, Wedding, Tea Party & Costume - ruhrkanal.news - March 4th, 2026 [March 4th, 2026]
- Handra 50pcs Drink Me Tags Alice In Wonderland Drink Me Tags, Open Me, Take Me, Eat Me, Mad Hatter Tea Party Decorations (Mixed - hotelier.com.py - March 4th, 2026 [March 4th, 2026]
- The tea party everyone is dying to attend this year - KSAT - March 2nd, 2026 [March 2nd, 2026]
- Enjoy a Tea Party on a Cold Day at One of These Bucks County Tearooms - BUCKSCO.Today - March 2nd, 2026 [March 2nd, 2026]
- Enjoy a Charming Tea Party at A Southern Cup Fine Teas - Kidding Around Greenville - March 2nd, 2026 [March 2nd, 2026]
- Alice In Wonderland Arrow Signs - 12 Pack Vintage Style Party Decorations For Mad Hatter Tea Party - telecentro.com.do - March 2nd, 2026 [March 2nd, 2026]
- These four races will determine if there is actually a Democratic Tea Party - The Independent - March 2nd, 2026 [March 2nd, 2026]
- Review: The Tea Party @ Hindley Street Music Hall (Adelaide) - Scenestr - February 18th, 2026 [February 18th, 2026]
- 'Just incredible' - Glasgow group raised more than 1000 with Tartan Tea Party - Yahoo News UK - February 18th, 2026 [February 18th, 2026]
- Glasgow Group Raises 1,400 After Tartan Tea Party - Chest Heart & Stroke Scotland - February 18th, 2026 [February 18th, 2026]
- 'Just incredible' - Glasgow group raised more than 1000 with Tartan Tea Party - Glasgow Times - February 18th, 2026 [February 18th, 2026]
- Asheville Humane Thrift Store to host Valentines Tea Party - 828 News Now - February 14th, 2026 [February 14th, 2026]
- At a tea party with scientists, this ape showed some imagination - San Juan Daily Star - February 14th, 2026 [February 14th, 2026]
- Secret Chamber House of Oddities owner chats Friday the 13th and gothic tea party - WKEF - February 14th, 2026 [February 14th, 2026]
- Good Morning: Tea Party to meet Feb. 19 - Herald Bulletin - February 14th, 2026 [February 14th, 2026]
- Blackbeard's Tea Party: Still Reprobates tour - Clydebank Post - February 14th, 2026 [February 14th, 2026]
- An ape, a tea party and the ability to imagine - NPR - February 11th, 2026 [February 11th, 2026]
- At a tea party with scientists, this ape showed some imagination - The Seattle Times - February 11th, 2026 [February 11th, 2026]
- Apes Show Ability to Imagine in Tea Party Experiments, and Scientists are Very Excited - Good News Network - February 11th, 2026 [February 11th, 2026]
- A bonobo tea party: Study shows humans aren't the only species that can pretend - NBC News - February 11th, 2026 [February 11th, 2026]
- Can apes play pretend? Scientists use an imaginary tea party to find out - PBS - February 11th, 2026 [February 11th, 2026]
- LIVE REVIEW: THE TEA PARTY Elements Tour With Orchestra Victoria - The Rockpit - February 11th, 2026 [February 11th, 2026]
- From Tea Party to MAGA: How a Movement of Grievance Will End - Sedona.Biz - February 11th, 2026 [February 11th, 2026]
- In 'Toon: Tea Party - Bay to Bay News - February 11th, 2026 [February 11th, 2026]
- Pretend Tea Party Shows Apes May Have Human-like Imaginations - Oddee - February 11th, 2026 [February 11th, 2026]
- Scientists Host a Tea Party What This Ape Did Next Shocked Them - USA Herald - February 11th, 2026 [February 11th, 2026]
- Watch Kanzi the bonobo pretend to have a tea party - Ars Technica - February 11th, 2026 [February 11th, 2026]
- This ape went to a tea party and shocked scientists - Cybernews - February 11th, 2026 [February 11th, 2026]
- An ape, a tea party and the ability to imagine - Voice of Alexandria - February 11th, 2026 [February 11th, 2026]
- The Tea Party: Elements - Thu 12 February - Anita's Theatre Thirroul - St George & Sutherland Shire Leader - February 11th, 2026 [February 11th, 2026]
- Tickets, sponsor spots available for CACs The Mad Hatter's Tea Party - douglascountysentinel.com - January 28th, 2026 [January 28th, 2026]
- Buy pearl necklaces bulk Outlet GiftExpress 24 PCS White Pearl Bead Necklaces Bulk Faux Pearl Necklaces Mardi Gras Beaded Necklaces for Wedding... - January 28th, 2026 [January 28th, 2026]
- Taming The Elements With JEFF MARTIN From THE TEA PARTY - HEAVY Magazine - January 28th, 2026 [January 28th, 2026]
- NEWS: The Tea Party kick off their Elements tour next month - - The Live Wire Music Media - January 28th, 2026 [January 28th, 2026]
- INTERVIEW: JEFF MARTIN of The Tea Party sits down with Slaids ahead of 2026 Elements - The Rockpit - January 26th, 2026 [January 26th, 2026]
- Alices Tea Party is coming to the Grand Floridian on March 19 - Fantasy Land News - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- Love Is Brewing Tea Party Bridal Shower Party Favor Stickers 40ct By AmandaCreation | Oriental Trading - Prost International - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- Sneako Saying Playing 'Heil Hitler' In A Night Club Is Like The Boston Tea Party - People For the American Way - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- Plan the perfect tea party at Lanier House - WAFF - January 18th, 2026 [January 18th, 2026]
- Mega Weekend: Winter Ice Festival, Fairy Tea Party, Tiki Takeover & More Fun For Your Weekend - Columbus Underground - January 18th, 2026 [January 18th, 2026]
- Mountain Elementary Celebrates 75 Year Anniversary With Afternoon Tea Party March 7 - Los Alamos Daily Post - January 18th, 2026 [January 18th, 2026]
- Selfies with Leo and a wild Chalamet story: Inside the BAFTA Tea Party - USA Today - January 14th, 2026 [January 14th, 2026]
- Teyana Taylor Wore Do Long To The 2026 BAFTA Tea Party - Red Carpet Fashion Awards - January 14th, 2026 [January 14th, 2026]
- Not To Be Forgotten, BAFTA Held a Tea Party This Weekend - gofugyourself.com - January 14th, 2026 [January 14th, 2026]
- Hollywoods Finest Celebrated Awards Season Over Finger Sandwiches at the BAFTA Tea Party - Vogue - January 14th, 2026 [January 14th, 2026]
- Princess Tea Party.jpg - The Anniston Star - January 14th, 2026 [January 14th, 2026]
- The biggest stars at BAFTA Tea Party, from Adam Sandler to Kate Hudson - USA Today - January 14th, 2026 [January 14th, 2026]
- Caf on the Strip offers mobile tea party experience - KLAS 8 News Now - January 14th, 2026 [January 14th, 2026]
- Light-Up Disneyland 70th Mad Tea Party Teacups Bottle Topper Now Available - WDW News Today - January 14th, 2026 [January 14th, 2026]
- Inside the 2026 BAFTA Tea Party with Leonardo DiCaprio, Aimee Lou Wood, and Teyana Taylor - HELLO! Magazine - January 14th, 2026 [January 14th, 2026]
- Kate Hudson, Rhea Seehorn and Teyana Taylor steal the show at the BAFTA Tea Party - HELLO! Magazine - January 14th, 2026 [January 14th, 2026]
- Bartholomew County Public Library to host Teddy Bear Tea Party for kids - The Republic News - January 14th, 2026 [January 14th, 2026]
- Two TN women invited for tea party with President of India - Times of India - January 14th, 2026 [January 14th, 2026]
- Cancer Connects to hold A Cup of Kindness Tea Party - echo live - January 14th, 2026 [January 14th, 2026]
- 10 Thoughts A Boston Tea Party - HabsWorld.net - December 27th, 2025 [December 27th, 2025]
- Festive spirit shines at Shrewsbury Severn Rotary Clubs annual Christmas tea party - Shropshire Live - December 27th, 2025 [December 27th, 2025]
- Boston celebrates its tea party history today. One in Charleston came first. - Post and Courier - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- This Day in History: Boston Tea Party took place - WDBJ7 - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- Boston rebels against Trump immigration policies with an ICE Tea Party - The Boston Globe - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- This Day in History: Boston Tea Party occurs in protest of Tea Act - WTVY - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- Boston Tea Party happened in 1773 - WSMV - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- This Day in History: Dec. 16, 1773: Angry Colonists hold Boston Tea Party - Live 5 News - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- Boston Bucket List: Throw tea into the harbor at the Boston Tea Party Museum - MassLive.com - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- List of Boston Tea Party participants and witnesses revealed - NBC Boston - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- Tea party: serving the hottest brew-based beauty products - New York Post - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- This was the scene at the Boston ICE Tea Party - Boston.com - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- Tea from the tea party: How Modi & Priyanka bonded, and the MP who earned PMs praise - ThePrint - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]