10 VCs say interactivity, regulation and independent creators will reshape digital media in 2021 – TechCrunch
The digital media industry will give us plenty to talk about this year.
When we last surveyed venture capitalists about their media investments, the big topic was the impact that the pandemic would have on the industry, and on the prospects for new startups.
Obviously, the pandemic hasnt gone away, but when asked to predict the biggest storylines for 2021, VCs pointed to themes as varied as new distribution models, new kinds of interactivity, new tools for creators, the return of advertising business models and even the role of media in a democratic society.
We are headed toward a content universe where consumers power of choice grows to new heights what premium content to consume and pay for, and how to consume it, Javelins Alex Gurevich wrote. The consumers will have the final choice! Not traditional media and content distribution companies.
For this new survey, we heard from 10 VCs nine who invest in media startups, plus a tenth whos seeing plenty of media pitches and was happy to share her thoughts. We asked them about the likelihood of further industry consolidation, whether well see more digital media companies take the SPAC route and of course, what theyre looking for in their next investment.
Heres who we surveyed:
Read their full responses below.
Daniel Gulati: Defining medias role in a democratic society. What accountability exists when an individual companys pursuit of scale leads to the spread of disinformation? When a platforms terms of service appears to collide with constitutional rights, who makes the call and what happens? To what extent should governments support the viability of local media organizations in the face of global competition and a rapidly changing digital landscape?
These are high stakes issues that will be front and center through the year.
Alex Gurevich: The continued disruption of content distribution models, whether thats the debundling of cable via the plethora of SVOD services, or the way new content is released (i.e., on-demand at home versus movie theaters). We are headed toward a content universe where consumers power of choice grows to new heights what premium content to consume and pay for, and how to consume it. The consumers will have the final choice! Not traditional media and content distribution companies. The pandemic has greatly accelerated this trend.
Matthew Hartman: The two largest social networks, Twitter and Facebook, removed the account of a sitting president and a set of related, follower accounts. This has fundamentally reset the media stack. This will accelerate action the government had already planned to take, including to reshape Section 230. The ripples will be felt throughout media, affecting how news is distributed through social media, what startups can use bigger platforms to grow, what the exit options are for small talent acquisitions and the fragmentation already occurring.
Second, the rise of synthetic media. Algorithmically enhanced or created media is a shift we identified at Betaworks in 2018 and in 2021 it will only increase in scale and scope. Yes, this affects deep fake detection (with companies like Sensity.AI leading the way) and other nefarious uses but it will also start to fundamentally reshape the way media is created, from the cost of animation to the cost of writing stories, to editing and creating CGI.
Third, game streaming will continue to grow, with audiences that are starting to blow away those of regular TV. An enormous number of people tuned in last year to watch Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez play Among Us on Twitch with popular streamers (she hit 435,000 concurrent viewers at one point). And that wasnt even close to the biggest event ever on Twitch, David Martinez, aka TheGrefg, hit 2.4 million concurrent viewers for the unveiling of his new Fortnite skin. Game publishers have finally started to understand the power of streamers not just to launch a new game, but to revive old ones, with games that groups of streamers can play together (like Among Us or Rust) soaring in popularity this past year.
Jerry Lu: The emergence of interactive media platforms outside of just gaming.
Because of their isolation due to COVID, people are yearning for social interaction and were seeing greater engagement across platforms like Twitch and Zoom, which make interactive communications possible. Previous iterations of media platforms were top-down broadcast, whereby companies produced content they thought consumers would like. Over the past five years, weve started to see a greater shift toward the long tail, whereby content comes straight from the consumer.
Gaming and esports were at the forefront of this shift from passive content viewing to interactive entertainment experiences. I believe that 2021 will be the year when we see platforms beginning to embrace interactivity as a form of audience participation, blurring the line between viewer and active participant. Im excited at the prospect of seeing this form of interactive content consumption applied to other sectors, like education, childcare and commerce, to name a few.
Jana Messerschmidt: We will see a proliferation of products that enable content creators to build businesses outside of traditional media companies. These creators will leverage their existing brand, following and social media engagement to become entrepreneurs, building revenue streams across multiple different products.
There are a plethora of new tools for creators: for writers (Substack, Medium), personalized video shoutouts from creators (Cameo*, PearPop), new audio platforms (LockerRoom*, Clubhouse) or all-in-one tools for creators that include merch, subscriptions, tipping and more (FourthWall* ). Now is the time for creators to be rewarded by their fans for their content creation.
Historically, the big social platforms (Facebook, Instagram, Snap*, Twitter, TikTok) have failed to create meaningful paths for their creators to monetize. They make money from advertisers and thus their resources are focused on those advertising customer demands.
Michael Palank: If 2020 was the year every major media company either announced or grew their direct-to-consumer video/audio/gaming offering, 2021 will be the year where those offerings optimize and differentiate or die. We expect the hunger for original content to continue, but we feel the type of content will continue to diversify from both a story and IP perspective and a format perspective. It is not unthinkable that a major media company like Apple, Amazon or Disney looks to acquire Clubhouse in 2021.
As the lines between video games and filmed entertainment continue to blur we can also envision new companies popping up to take advantage of this trend. I also feel these content platforms will need to differentiate by way of better discovery and personalization.
I fully expect every major media company from Disney to Apple to Amazon to Microsoft will be looking for new and innovative ways to separate themselves from the rest of the pack in 2021.
Marlon Nichols: I think that the continued creation of streaming platforms from content creators/owners (e.g., Disney+, HBO Max, etc.) will force downward subscription pricing adjustments across the board and streaming platforms will need to revisit advertising as a revenue stream. That said, we know that watching ads on a paid platform wont fly with consumers so I believe well see contextually relevant product placement become the accepted form of brand/content collaboration going forward. I led MaCs investment into Ryff because of this thesis.
Pr-Jrgen Prson: Institutions and legislators will have a big effect on social media platforms. I think there will be pushes on antitrust behavior, and social networks will have to behave like media meaning that they also need to take responsibility for the content thats on their platform, not only from a user agreement standpoint like today but from an editorial standpoint. I think well see many more editors-in-chief in this industry, as editorial becomes more and more important in our polarized world. This has the potential to change the social media platform landscape quite dramatically, and Im not entirely sure yet on the long-term impact commercially.
M.G. Siegler: Its sort of boring, but I wouldnt be shocked if we see a swing back toward advertising-based models. I think there are two parts to this: First, if and when the pandemic recedes, I think a lot of traditional big advertising players like travel, will come roaring back. Second, it feels like theres been a move away from advertising to paid subscriptions for a while now and I think these things are cyclical.
To be clear, I think both will continue to exist, I just think that after years of underindexing on paid subs, now were perhaps on the verge of overindexing on it Obviously, advertising never went away, I just think it may be due for a bit of a renaissance (though I say that hoping the powers that be make those ads a better user experience I think thats the only way theres not another backlash against them).
Laurel Touby: The biggest trend in digital media will be companies that dont call themselves media companies, but that clearly draw from the business model playbook of media companies. For example: Companies that monetize their communities by giving sponsors and advertisers access to their audiences; or technology startups that sell wearable products and upsell their customers with access to premium high-value content.
Hans Tung:Contextual social networks: Video and livestreaming with the likes of TikTok and with other players like Instagram and Snap will continue to drive creativity and engagement. Clubhouse is now garnering a lot of attention as audio captures the attention of a new generation. This also creates new opportunities for established audio players like YY or Ximalaya. At the same time, apps like Clubhouse are an evolution of Snap or Twitter where influencers of all sorts gather to build a new following on new platforms.
However, one of the most interesting things were seeing is the emergence of contextual social networks that are focused on solving real-life problems. We see a lot more companies taking the best of audio and video experiences and experimenting with the next iteration of apps like Headspace and Calm, to solve societal issues, personal issues such as how to deal with anxiety, etc. These social networks may not scale as quickly or grab headlines like Clubhouse but theyre designed to bring people together to solve problems. We are also seeing professionalized networks such as Valence or Chief use these audio/video networks to address issues for a particular gender or underrepresented group, or apps that create virtual networking for communities.
Digital media delivered with differentiated experiences: Peloton may not immediately jump to mind as a digital-media company but they are one of the best at producing a high-value experience using extremely high-quality content that goes far beyond simple fitness or even the need for hardware. Increasingly more categories will become Netflix-ized where content is king and the experience is delivered through your smartphone.
As with Peloton, the experience is further enhanced with social interaction, such as leader boards, access to the best instructors, etc., which in turn expands the reach of the content. Its a powerful loop that is driven by quality content, and the components feed off each other to make it more accessible. If you then couple it with Affirm to make it more affordable, youve got a flywheel on steroids. This pattern will emerge in other categories.
Consumerization of enterprise communication: Another aspect of media is communication, which we are seeing evolve in the enterprise space. It started with Slack a few years ago and Zoom more recently. Now with companies like Yak or the emergence of various conference apps, we see a higher usage frequency between companies, companies and their customers, and within the enterprise itself.
Originally posted here:
10 VCs say interactivity, regulation and independent creators will reshape digital media in 2021 - TechCrunch
- 'The Insiders' react to WR Brandon Aiyuk's social media message directed at 49ers - NFL.com - June 10th, 2026 [June 10th, 2026]
- Social media bans on teens risk strengthening Big Tech's grip on the sector, Bluesky exec warns - CNBC - June 10th, 2026 [June 10th, 2026]
- Engineered Addiction: Redefining Addictive Disorders and the Psychiatric Impact of Social Media - Psychiatric Times - June 10th, 2026 [June 10th, 2026]
- Ottawa's bill regulating social media, AI expected to include some age restrictions - CBC - June 10th, 2026 [June 10th, 2026]
- More Montanans passive in news consumption, turn to social media, report says - Daily Montanan - June 3rd, 2026 [June 3rd, 2026]
- The Social Network and Magnifica Humanitas: Warnings against progress at the expense of our humanity - America Magazine - May 31st, 2026 [May 31st, 2026]
- Social Networking Q1 Earnings: Reddit (NYSE:RDDT) is the Best in the Biz - Yahoo Finance - May 31st, 2026 [May 31st, 2026]
- Matt Brown, who made his face known through the popular reality show "Alaskan Bush People," has pass.. - - May 31st, 2026 [May 31st, 2026]
- NC GOP lawmaker removes name from anti-abortion bill after social media outcry - NC Newsline - May 31st, 2026 [May 31st, 2026]
- In one lawsuit concerning social media addiction that was settled before trial, the total settlement amount to be paid exceeded 4 billion yen. -... - May 31st, 2026 [May 31st, 2026]
- Letterboxd: Exposing student habits and opinions on the social network for film lovers - The Mancunion - May 31st, 2026 [May 31st, 2026]
- UK's social media ban could be harsher than Australia's. Here's how it compares - Australian Broadcasting Corporation - May 31st, 2026 [May 31st, 2026]
- Recent legal and scientific insights are reshaping technology accountability. - Psychology Today - May 13th, 2026 [May 13th, 2026]
- Social media has a field day with Alperen Senguns rumored split with his girlfriend - Basketball Network - May 13th, 2026 [May 13th, 2026]
- A social media trend is treating anxiety with Allegra and Pepcid AC. But experts warn against it. - CBS News - May 13th, 2026 [May 13th, 2026]
- Experts urging caution around social media trend involving Allegra and Pepcid AC - CBS News - May 13th, 2026 [May 13th, 2026]
- In southern Lebanon, Israeli soldiers who caused controversy on social networking services (SNS) for.. - - May 13th, 2026 [May 13th, 2026]
- The collapse of Miu Le and the escalating pace of the crisis on social networks - Laodong.vn - May 13th, 2026 [May 13th, 2026]
- AI will be 'the biggest challenge of all' for workplaces if it's not controlled - Australian Broadcasting Corporation - April 29th, 2026 [April 29th, 2026]
- Missouri House forges ahead with bill targeting AI deepfakes and youth social media use - Missouri Independent - April 21st, 2026 [April 21st, 2026]
- Unpacking Q4 Earnings: Pinterest (NYSE:PINS) In The Context Of Other Social Networking Stocks - StockStory - April 21st, 2026 [April 21st, 2026]
- Scientists Prove There Are Just Six Degrees of Separation in a Social Network - SciTechDaily - April 21st, 2026 [April 21st, 2026]
- Mastodon says its flagship server was hit by a DDoS attack - TechCrunch - April 21st, 2026 [April 21st, 2026]
- The Social Network sequel The Social Reckoning reveals Jeremy Strong as Zuckerberg - artthreat.net - April 21st, 2026 [April 21st, 2026]
- Foldin Opens Public Beta: A Real-Life Social Network Designed Around the Courage to Show Up - The National Law Review - April 21st, 2026 [April 21st, 2026]
- 5 Social Media News Stories You Need to Read Right Now - Brandwatch - April 21st, 2026 [April 21st, 2026]
- Mamdanis Wife Admits Shame Over Social Media Posts From Her Teens - The New York Times - April 17th, 2026 [April 17th, 2026]
- Young Americans happiness is 'falling off a cliff,' expert saysits not just because of social media - CNBC - April 17th, 2026 [April 17th, 2026]
- Neal Milner: Social Media, Tradwives And The Manosphere - Honolulu Civil Beat - April 17th, 2026 [April 17th, 2026]
- What are the UK governments plans to regulate social media for under-16s? - The Guardian - April 17th, 2026 [April 17th, 2026]
- Meta and Facebook: From connecting college kids to changing the world - USA Today - April 17th, 2026 [April 17th, 2026]
- French president calls for ban on social media telling kids to read - Australian Broadcasting Corporation - April 17th, 2026 [April 17th, 2026]
- 15+ Years Later, 'The Social Network's Follow-Up Is Officially a Tense Courtroom Thriller in First Footage - Collider - April 17th, 2026 [April 17th, 2026]
- Is Bluesky down, are users unable to access it, what are they saying on Reddit - NationalWorld - April 17th, 2026 [April 17th, 2026]
- Ohio bill would require addiction warning labels on social media platforms - Ohio Capital Journal - April 17th, 2026 [April 17th, 2026]
- Are teenage girls addicted to social media? Richard M. Perloff - Cleveland.com - April 8th, 2026 [April 8th, 2026]
- Sam Hiner of the Young Peoples Alliance on holding big social media corporations accountable - NC Newsline - April 8th, 2026 [April 8th, 2026]
- "They got more first-round picks than the Mavs did for Luka" - Social media reacts to Angel Reese going to the Atlanta Dream - Basketball... - April 7th, 2026 [April 7th, 2026]
- Myseum (NASDAQ: MYSE) expands Picture Party to businesses and 10,000 weddings - Stock Titan - April 7th, 2026 [April 7th, 2026]
- Madurasa Indonesia hands social media remit to Volare Advertising Network - marketech apac - April 7th, 2026 [April 7th, 2026]
- How to Market Your Business on Social Media in 2026 - Shopify - April 7th, 2026 [April 7th, 2026]
- Which social media apps do people use in Iran instead of Facebook, Instagram? Answer will leave you shocked - news24online.com - April 7th, 2026 [April 7th, 2026]
- What Gen Z thinks about its social media and smartphone usage - The Harris Poll - April 7th, 2026 [April 7th, 2026]
- Mastodon is making its decentralized social network easier to use with its latest revamp - TechCrunch - March 28th, 2026 [March 28th, 2026]
- Beyond the Manuscript: How Social Media Is Redefining the Modern Oncologist - CancerNetwork - March 28th, 2026 [March 28th, 2026]
- Leveraging Social Media for Population Health Promotion: Evaluation of a Year-Long Nonprofit Public Health Campaign - Cureus - March 28th, 2026 [March 28th, 2026]
- Childhood social media use linked to depression in teenagers - Research Live - March 28th, 2026 [March 28th, 2026]
- Hundreds of teenagers to test social media limits in UK government trial - Computing UK - March 28th, 2026 [March 28th, 2026]
- What teenagers have to say about social media ban - The Hindu - March 28th, 2026 [March 28th, 2026]
- Chris Mason: How will the UK respond to US court verdict on social media? - BBC - March 28th, 2026 [March 28th, 2026]
- Newborn Town: Revenue and profit surged on strong AI-driven growth in social networking and innovative segments - TradingView - March 26th, 2026 [March 26th, 2026]
- Heavy social media users in the U.S. are more engaged with ads and buying across categories - YouGov - March 26th, 2026 [March 26th, 2026]
- Why social media bans are pushing responsibility back to the network: Q&A with Kyle Johnson - Light Reading - March 26th, 2026 [March 26th, 2026]
- Meta and Google found liable for intentionally creating addictive platforms - Computing UK - March 26th, 2026 [March 26th, 2026]
- Children's extended social media use linked to increased depression and anxiety - Medical Xpress - March 26th, 2026 [March 26th, 2026]
- How This Amount of Social Media Time May Be Hurting Teen Mental Health - SheKnows - March 26th, 2026 [March 26th, 2026]
- Tech giants To Pay $6 Million to Woman Harmed by Social Media - Men's Journal - March 26th, 2026 [March 26th, 2026]
- US jury finds Meta, YouTube liable in social media addiction trial - myRepublica - March 26th, 2026 [March 26th, 2026]
- 14 of the best social media analytics tools for your brand in 2026 - Sprout Social - March 26th, 2026 [March 26th, 2026]
- Analysis of Social Media Platforms Market Structure, Current Trends, and Key Player Insights - openPR.com - March 26th, 2026 [March 26th, 2026]
- eYou raises EUR 300,000 to develop to build a real-time fact-checking social network - Telecompaper - March 26th, 2026 [March 26th, 2026]
- Social network X quickly overcomes the incident after the interruption - Laodong.vn - March 26th, 2026 [March 26th, 2026]
- Teen influencer who is 'family's breadwinner' hit by Indonesian social media ban - Australian Broadcasting Corporation - March 26th, 2026 [March 26th, 2026]
- What humans can learn from the bot social network | Opinion - The Tennessean - March 18th, 2026 [March 18th, 2026]
- Leading Companies Reinforce Their Presence in the Decentralized Social Network Market - openPR.com - March 18th, 2026 [March 18th, 2026]
- Netflix just added a comedy-drama movie thats The Social Network for smartphones - Tom's Guide - March 18th, 2026 [March 18th, 2026]
- FIFA Selects YouTube as Its Preferred Platform for the World Cup 2026Will It Affect Streaming? - Tech Times - March 18th, 2026 [March 18th, 2026]
- CYBERCRIME Magazine Interviews ITP Alum Stacy Horn About the Backstory Of East Coast Hang Out (ECHO), The First Social Network Launched In 1989 - NYU... - March 18th, 2026 [March 18th, 2026]
- X hit by global outage; thousands of users affected - The Hindu - March 18th, 2026 [March 18th, 2026]
- 4chan owner Hiroyuki, Hideaki Anno and GACKT reveal details of their last human-made social network in the AI era, which shadow dropped today -... - March 18th, 2026 [March 18th, 2026]
- Meta Buys Moltbook, the Social Network Where AI Bots Chat With Each Other - Technology Org - March 18th, 2026 [March 18th, 2026]
- Meta just bought the social network for AI bots everyones been talking about - Egypt Independent - March 18th, 2026 [March 18th, 2026]
- Wallo Introduces the First Social Network Built on Gifting Instead of Posting - openPR.com - March 18th, 2026 [March 18th, 2026]
- Social network X is the main channel of disinformation against the EU and politicians are the biggest targets - Polskie Radio - March 18th, 2026 [March 18th, 2026]
- Report: Meta has acquired Moltbook, the AI-only social network - Sherwood News - March 11th, 2026 [March 11th, 2026]
- Meta Acquires Moltbook, the AI Agent Social Network With Nearly 200,000 Autonomous Bots - Bitcoin.com News - March 11th, 2026 [March 11th, 2026]
- Mark Zuckerberg's Meta acquires AI agent social network Moltbook that rival Sam Altman made fun of by s - The Times of India - March 11th, 2026 [March 11th, 2026]
- Periwinkle is making self-hosted social media on Blueskys AT Protocol even easier - TechCrunch - March 11th, 2026 [March 11th, 2026]
- Meta takes over Moltbook, the viral social media website for AI chatbots - Firstpost - March 11th, 2026 [March 11th, 2026]
- Meta to acquire Moltbook, the social network for AI agents - The Independent - March 11th, 2026 [March 11th, 2026]