Consensus 2023: The Key Takeaways Global X ETFs – Global X
CoinDesks Consensus 2023 conference brought together thought leaders and innovators from across the digital assets industry. Among the greatest strengths of the conference was the diversity of attendees and speakers, ranging from software developers to regulators, and venture capitalists to human rights activists.
This meeting of the minds produced rich, thought-provoking dialogue onstage, and demonstrated that the digital asset communitys commitment to delivering revolutionary products remains unwavering. After three full days of discussion about how blockchain technology and digital assets can protect property rights in an increasingly digital world, drive exponential efficiencies in enterprise operations, and inspire a new generation of consumer applications, Consensus 2023 made clear that optimism across the digital assets industry is at an all-time high.
Since the advent of the consumer internet, the digitization of society has been relentless. Today, most information originates in a digital rather than an analog format. With exponential advances in consumer hardware and software, this endless trove of information can be accessed anywhere. Individuals also have access to tools that allow them to repurpose and remix this data, whether for altruistic or malicious purposes. This trend has long raised concerns surrounding data integrity and protection, but several speakers at Consensus 2023 discussed how advancements in artificial intelligence have brought a new sense of urgency to these issues.
In this vein, a throughline of Consensus 2023 was the fundamental role that blockchains can play in validating information, authenticating provenance, and protecting creator rights. Speakers largely focused on two characteristics of blockchains that predispose them to these use cases: the use of asymmetric cryptography, and decentralization. Asymmetric, or public-key cryptography, relies on key pairsa public key and a correspondent private keyto both encrypt and decrypt data. This key pair is tied to an entity, an address, or some other identifier and allows for secure digital signatures to be applied to a message or data file. When run on blockchain infrastructure that is highly decentralized, transparent, globally accessible, and tamper-resistant, public blockchains can become credibly neutral applications used to authenticate the provenance of data and serve as a trustless source of truth.
AIs emergence into the world of art and music was a fascinating case study used to highlight how blockchain infrastructure could provide this critical service. As evidence of impressive and concerning advancements in AI, several speakers pointed to detailed art created by Dall-E2 as well as an AI-generated song with vocals mimicking Drake and The Weeknd on a song called Heart on My Sleeve. While these case studies illustrate the immense creative potential of AI, they also challenge concepts of originality and authenticity. Moreover, they raise countless technical, ethical, and legal questions regarding the attribution of credit for these works.
Speakers discussed the powerful solution that blockchain technology could provide in addressing these issues. By cryptographically tagging data files to an identity, whether that data is in the form of a drumbeat, a brush stroke, or a piece of text, blockchains allow for the efficient and secure tracking of data provenance. The transparency of blockchains also allows anyone to easily access and independently verify the authenticity of these tags. The result is the ability to track the original source of data used in the creative process by humans and AI bots alike and ultimately allow for the attribution of credit to the true originators of those inputs.
This application of blockchain technology was also proposed as an effective tool for combatting misinformation. Speakers focused on the growing threat to society of deep fakessynthetic representations of an individuals likeness, speech, or actions often achieved by using generative AI. As AI advancements continue to accelerate, the quality of these fakes has become increasingly difficult to discern from reality. However, through the use of cryptographic hash functions, among other mechanisms, blockchains provide an efficient method to verifiably prove whether data has been manipulated from its original format. Ultimately, these attributes may position blockchain infrastructure as a critical component in the protection of data integrity and property rights.
AI continued to emerge as a recurring discussion throughout Consensus 2023, with experts exploring the synergies between AI and blockchains. Industry leaders are optimistic about the introduction of AI in the blockchain sphere, and how it is likely to help address some of the challenges that have hindered the development of the space, including technical competence when deploying applications and the security of its code.
Coding a smart contract in a blockchain requires a high level of technical competence including software know-how, familiarity with languages such as Solidity and Rust, and an understanding of blockchain network infrastructure. These technical barriers can pose challenges due to the complexity of the code required and the need for precision in its execution. Through AI tools, developers can automate parts of the smart contract writing process, reducing the amount of time, resources, and personnel costs associated with creating complex contracts. Smart contract deployment is expected to be limited by developer creativity rather than technical ability or heavy investment in resources and unlock a new wave of creativity and innovation by making it easier than ever to deploy new ideas on blockchains.
Moreover, AI can support code auditing in order to identify and fix errors in smart contracts before they are deployed, reducing the risk of costly bugs or security flaws. Today, the process of deploying blockchain applications relies on a long series of manual and specialized audits, bug bounties, and hackathons to discover potentially compromising vulnerabilities within the smart contract code. This process is not only costly but may lack security guarantees due to unforeseen weaknesses that may be missed through human review. AI can offer improved solutions to the auditing process by efficiently modeling synthetic malicious scenarios, detecting bugs that may be missed by the human eye, analyzing vast amounts of data, and even identifying potential scams in external smart contracts. These capabilities represent a significant step forward in the ongoing effort to improve smart contract security and make blockchain applications more reliable and secure for users.
Another prevalent topic throughout the conference centered around the importance of improving the blockchain user experience (UX). Speakers from across the industry cited the technical knowledge required to interact with blockchain networks as a significant barrier to driving organic user growth. As internet users have become accustomed to seamless web interfaces and intuitive gesturing on mobile devices, interacting with public blockchains in their current state is a foreign experience. For the next wave of users to be onboarded, speakers emphasized the need to make blockchain interactions as easy as our Web2 experiences, removing any need to understand underlying blockchain processes.
Smart contract accounts used to facilitate account abstraction were among the most interesting solutions explored. Through account abstraction, developers can reduce the complexity of blockchain networks, allowing users to interact with Web3 in a way that is similar to their Web2 experience. These solutions can improve blockchain-native interfaces by providing alternatives to private key management through social recovery mechanisms, simplifying the process of paying for transaction fees, providing a more intuitive login experience, and managing user data through friendlier mechanisms.
Layer 2 (L2) solutions are another avenue through which improvements to UX are being implemented. These complementary blockchain networks provide advantages such as reduced transaction fees, increased transactional throughput, and privacy-preserving features. Additionally, L2 networks inherit the security and network effects of underlying layer 1 (L1) networks such as Ethereum. The result of innovations in L2 scaling opens the door for a Cambrian explosion in the possible implementations of blockchain technology.
As the pursuit of onboarding the next wave of users to blockchain networks intensifies, notable Web2 entities used the stage at Consensus 2023 to highlight their contributions. PayPal introduced a new feature that will allow its customers to transfer digital assets across the Web3 ecosystem from the Venmo app. Robinhood introduced Robinhood Connect, a new feature allowing users to tap into their existing Robinhood account to fund supported Web3 wallets and/or decentralized applications (dapps). This feature may simplify a users access to fiat currencies and eliminate complex on-ramping processes. Google Cloud continued to cement its presence in the Web3 community by partnering with Polygon, an L2 solution designed to enhance Ethereums scalability. The collaboration is anticipated to empower developers to tap into Polygon nodes in order to create and deploy dapps. Google Cloud also plans to dedicate technical resources to developing tools such as zero-knowledge (ZK) technology. The collaboration adds to Googles Web3 startup program, which includes prominent names such as Alchemy, Aptos, Base, Celo, Flow, Hedera, Nansen, Near, and Solana.
Many speakers were also interested in highlighting real-world applications of blockchain technology. Among those discussed were the efficiencies associated with tokenizing real-world assets (RWA). Specifically, Securitize CEO Carlos Domingo shared that institutions are exploring tokenization solutions through permissioned L2s. Domingo discussed the potential advantages of taking such an approach to tokenizing private equity funds. This can enable a significant reduction in investment minimums, improve asset transparency and liquidity, preserve the ability to interact with the permissioned versions of todays most popular DeFi dapps, and leverage the strong data settlement assurance of L1 blockchains.
Franklin Templetons adoption of asset tokenization provided a tangible example of this vision at work. At Consensus 2023, Franklin Templeton announced that its US-registered mutual fund, the Franklin OnChain US Government Money Fund (FOBXX), will expand to the Polygon blockchain, tapping into the Ethereum network. FOBXX is the first US-registered mutual fund to use a public blockchain for transactions and share ownership recording. The fund is currently active on the Stellar blockchain with over $270 million in assets under management.1
From a business-to-business (B2B) perspective, Ernst & Youngs Global Blockchain Leader, Paul B. Brody, acknowledged that the continual improvements to blockchain scalability and privacy are allowing enterprises to explore system management solutions, implement smart contract processes for shared business logic, and even provide a more effective timestamp process for supply chain management.
Overall, we left Consensus 2023 with renewed conviction in the digital assets theme. The innovations discussed reinforced our view that blockchain technology is on a path toward becoming an increasingly important part of the lives of people around the world. While it is clear there is much that needs to be built for this industry to become mainstream, we see a long runway of growth and utility ahead.
Continued here:
Consensus 2023: The Key Takeaways Global X ETFs - Global X
- AI Agents, Smart Contracts and Token Launches: How It All Works - Brave New Coin - October 6th, 2026 [October 6th, 2026]
- New AI Memecoin projects in 2026: How trend discovery and smart contracts are changing launches today - Latest news from Azerbaijan - October 6th, 2026 [October 6th, 2026]
- Smart Contracts Emerge as the Key Driver of Blockchain Adoption in Food Supply Chains - Bioengineer.org - October 6th, 2026 [October 6th, 2026]
- Aztec: Private Smart Contracts Settling to Ethereum Are Live - 21 Sep 2026 - TradingView - September 22nd, 2026 [September 22nd, 2026]
- AI Agents and Smart Contracts Could Secure and Speed Last-Mile Medicine Delivery - bioengineer.org - September 13th, 2026 [September 13th, 2026]
- Buterin Says Ethereum's Most Valuable Feature Is Not Smart Contracts - It's A Public Database - yellow.com - September 13th, 2026 [September 13th, 2026]
- Ethereums plan to triple network speed could silently break millions of existing smart contracts - CryptoSlate - August 29th, 2026 [August 29th, 2026]
- Pi Network News: Smart Contracts Go Live on Testnet, Will Pi Price Breakout? - CryptoRank - August 29th, 2026 [August 29th, 2026]
- Pi Network News: Smart Contracts Go Live on Testnet, Will Pi Price Breakout? - Coinpedia - August 29th, 2026 [August 29th, 2026]
- Pyth Networks API overhaul threatens to freeze unpatched smart contracts across 300 DeFi protocols - CryptoSlate - August 27th, 2026 [August 27th, 2026]
- DeadLock Ransomware Uses Polygon Smart Contracts to Make Extortion Infra Harder to Disrupt - The Hacker News - August 12th, 2026 [August 12th, 2026]
- What are blockchain oracles and why smart contracts cannot work without them - Crypto News - August 12th, 2026 [August 12th, 2026]
- ErrTraffic MaaS Hides Malware Infrastructure in Polygon Blockchain Smart Contracts - cyberpress.org - August 12th, 2026 [August 12th, 2026]
- Microsoft Exposes BNB Smart Chain Contracts Used to Deliver Malware Instructions - CryptoRank - August 11th, 2026 [August 11th, 2026]
- Microsoft Identifies Malware Threat Using BNB Chain Smart Contracts to Hide Attack Commands - Crowdfund Insider - August 11th, 2026 [August 11th, 2026]
- What Are Smart Contracts? A Deep Dive Into Their Tech Stack & Integrations - community.nasscom.in - August 5th, 2026 [August 5th, 2026]
- Smart Contracts Market Projected to Hit USD 19.51 Billion at a 21.5% CAGR by 2035 - EIN News - August 5th, 2026 [August 5th, 2026]
- How Smart Contracts Work: Key Concepts and Real-World Applications - Nasscom - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Ethereum Foundation AI Agent Research Shows Where Smart Contracts May Be Heading Next - CryptoRank - July 13th, 2026 [July 13th, 2026]
- Injective MCP server lets AI agents deploy smart contracts with a simple prompt - Crypto Briefing - July 7th, 2026 [July 7th, 2026]
- Crypto hacks hit a record count but the biggest threat isnt smart contracts - CryptoSlate - July 7th, 2026 [July 7th, 2026]
- Crypto hacks hit a record count but the biggest threat isnt smart contracts - CryptoRank - July 7th, 2026 [July 7th, 2026]
- Deprecated Aztec Connect contract exploited for $2.19M, exposing risks of inactive smart contracts - Pluang - June 19th, 2026 [June 19th, 2026]
- Circle unveils Arc Privacy to bring confidential smart contracts to institutions - crypto.news - June 16th, 2026 [June 16th, 2026]
- The Role Of Oracles In Defi: Unlock the Power of Smart Contracts! - Coin Bureau - June 16th, 2026 [June 16th, 2026]
- Learn Ethereum: Smart Contracts and dApps - Blockchain Council - June 12th, 2026 [June 12th, 2026]
- A Professional Guide to Smart Contracts and Decentralized Applications - Nasscom - June 12th, 2026 [June 12th, 2026]
- Can AI Write Secure Smart Contracts? Opportunities, Limitations, and Best Practices - Blockchain Council - June 5th, 2026 [June 5th, 2026]
- Smart contracts in South Africa: Legal recognition, challenges and the future of automated agreements - Polity.org.za - June 5th, 2026 [June 5th, 2026]
- Beyond the Dotted Line: Analysing the Legal and Regulatory Framework of Smart Contracts in India. - Legal Service India - June 5th, 2026 [June 5th, 2026]
- Legal and Compliance Considerations for Smart Contracts: Enforceability, Liability, and On-Chain Governance - Blockchain Council - June 5th, 2026 [June 5th, 2026]
- Smart Contracts for C&C: How ClearFake Hid in Plain Sight on BSC Testnet - TrendMicro - May 27th, 2026 [May 27th, 2026]
- Leading Industry Participants Reinforcing Their Presence in the Smart Contracts Market - openPR.com - May 20th, 2026 [May 20th, 2026]
- Solidity vs Rust for Smart Contracts (Ethereum vs Solana) - Blockchain Council - May 20th, 2026 [May 20th, 2026]
- Smart Contracts Explained: Automating Trust - Blockchain Council - May 20th, 2026 [May 20th, 2026]
- Ethereum leads in smart contracts with diverse uses; XRP targets institutional payments with higher risk-reward. - Pluang - May 20th, 2026 [May 20th, 2026]
- Beyond the Blockchain: Smart Contracts and Advanced Cryptocurrency Uses - Omaha World-Herald - May 7th, 2026 [May 7th, 2026]
- PI Network Price Prediction: Protocol 23 Smart Contracts Arrive in May While PEPETO Presale Secures $9.5 Million - openPR.com - May 7th, 2026 [May 7th, 2026]
- The Intersection of AI and Smart Contracts is Entering a Defining Moment of Chaos - Tekedia - May 7th, 2026 [May 7th, 2026]
- Pi Network News: Protocol 22 Activated as Network Prepares for Smart Contracts on May 11 - Coinpedia - May 7th, 2026 [May 7th, 2026]
- PI remains in red despite the launch of smart contracts on testnet - TradingView - April 25th, 2026 [April 25th, 2026]
- PI remains in red despite the launch of smart contracts on testnet - Invezz - April 25th, 2026 [April 25th, 2026]
- Vaults or NonCustodial Smart Contracts are Pooling Deposits into YieldGenerating Strategies : Analysis - Crowdfund Insider - April 17th, 2026 [April 17th, 2026]
- Lithosphere Advances AI-Native Smart Contracts with Lithic Execution Model - TMX Newsfile - April 17th, 2026 [April 17th, 2026]
- Pi Network Roadmap v21 to v23 Explained: From Stability to Smart Contracts and Full Web3 Utility - MEXC - April 17th, 2026 [April 17th, 2026]
- Pi Network Signals Smart Contracts and DEX With V23 Upgrade - Coinfomania - April 17th, 2026 [April 17th, 2026]
- Pi Network Smart Contracts with Rust and Soroban: How Programmable Finance Is Shaping the Future of Web3 - MEXC - April 12th, 2026 [April 12th, 2026]
- The Future Of DAO Treasury Management: Automation, Smart Contracts, And AI-Driven Allocation - Outlook India - April 10th, 2026 [April 10th, 2026]
- Blockchain for Intellectual Property Protection Market Research Report 2025: Immutable Records, Smart Contracts, and Tokenization, Addressing... - April 10th, 2026 [April 10th, 2026]
- AI + Smart Contracts: Safe Automation with Oversight - Blockchain Council - April 10th, 2026 [April 10th, 2026]
- Polymarket overhauls trading engine, smart contracts to introduce in-house stablecoin - - April 10th, 2026 [April 10th, 2026]
- Smart Contracts, Tokens, and a May Deadline: Pi Networks 2026 Roadmap Is Here - Coinpedia Fintech News - March 26th, 2026 [March 26th, 2026]
- Dogecoin (DOGE) Runs on 22 Developers and Zero Smart Contracts, Analysts Point to AI Trading Protocols - openPR.com - March 26th, 2026 [March 26th, 2026]
- Chicago Bears hand out smart contracts to sign high-impact free agents with limited salary cap space - WKYC - March 11th, 2026 [March 11th, 2026]
- DataVault AI and Wellgistics Health Announce Plans to Expand Partnership to Include Healthcare Delivery Intellectual Property for Healthcare as a... - February 27th, 2026 [February 27th, 2026]
- AI Meets Smart Contracts: The Next Phase Of Automation On The Blockchain - Outlook India - February 27th, 2026 [February 27th, 2026]
- World Liberty Financial: Zero smart contracts were affected. All USD1 funds remain completely safe, secure, and fully backed - marketscreener.com - February 27th, 2026 [February 27th, 2026]
- Interview with Haseeb, Managing Partner at Dragonfly: AI Armageddon Is Still Far Off; Smart Contracts Are Laws Designed for Machines - TechFlow - February 27th, 2026 [February 27th, 2026]
- The Role of Smart Contracts in Future Betting Infrastructure - bitrates.com - February 9th, 2026 [February 9th, 2026]
- Litecoin price prediction for 2040: LitVM smart contracts and halvings target $500 - Traders Union - February 9th, 2026 [February 9th, 2026]
- A Beginners Guide to Smart Contracts in Todays Web3 Economy - Nasscom - February 9th, 2026 [February 9th, 2026]
- Litecoin price prediction for 2027: July halving and LitVM smart contracts eye $150 - Traders Union - February 9th, 2026 [February 9th, 2026]
- What Happens When You Mix Smart Contracts With Artificial Intelligence 01/28/2026 - MediaPost - February 2nd, 2026 [February 2nd, 2026]
- Ethereum Chose Smart Contracts, Solana Chose Speed Why Bitcoin Everlight Is Focusing on Payments - Cryptopolitan - February 2nd, 2026 [February 2nd, 2026]
- Smart Contracts Under the Microscope: What Recent Audits Are Revealing - vocal.media - February 1st, 2026 [February 1st, 2026]
- REVOX joins TOYUSD1 to boost decentralized gaming via smart contracts - MSN - January 20th, 2026 [January 20th, 2026]
- Polygon smart contracts under attack, but the real danger may be just starting! - AMBCrypto - January 18th, 2026 [January 18th, 2026]
- Melento and Forrester reveal how smart contracts drive risk, compliance, and revenue insights - Mediabrief.com - January 18th, 2026 [January 18th, 2026]
- The father of smart contracts: supports X revoking access permissions to InfoFi application APIs; Kaito and other incentive-based content platforms... - January 18th, 2026 [January 18th, 2026]
- HIP-1249: Enhanced smart contracts on Hedera with precise throttling - Hedera - January 16th, 2026 [January 16th, 2026]
- 'Imagination the limit': DeadLock ransomware gang using smart contracts to hide their work - theregister.com - January 16th, 2026 [January 16th, 2026]
- Caixin: Digital RMB smart contracts differ from Ethereum smart contracts and are not built on a blockchain network. - Bitget - January 9th, 2026 [January 9th, 2026]
- Ethereum developer activity hits record high, with 8.7 million smart contracts deployed in Q4 2025 - Bitget - January 9th, 2026 [January 9th, 2026]
- Ethereum Deploys Record 8.7 Million Smart Contracts In Q4 2025, Breaking 2021 High - Yellow.com - January 4th, 2026 [January 4th, 2026]
- Ethereum Smart Contracts Shatter Records: 8.7M Deploy in Q4 - Live Bitcoin News - December 31st, 2025 [December 31st, 2025]
- What Are Smart Contracts? Transforming Digital Industries & Trust - Outlook India - December 31st, 2025 [December 31st, 2025]
- What Are Smart Contracts and How Do They Work? - Blockchain Council - December 27th, 2025 [December 27th, 2025]
- The Mechanics of Smart Contracts: From Conditions to Automatic Execution - vocal.media - December 22nd, 2025 [December 22nd, 2025]
- Understanding Ethereums Role in Creating and Deploying Smart Contracts - aberdeennews.com - December 18th, 2025 [December 18th, 2025]
- Interpreting and vetting smart contracts: utilising blockchain manipulations and crypto currency fraud - Penningtons Manches Cooper - December 10th, 2025 [December 10th, 2025]