Consensus 2023: The Key Takeaways Global X ETFs – Global X
CoinDesks Consensus 2023 conference brought together thought leaders and innovators from across the digital assets industry. Among the greatest strengths of the conference was the diversity of attendees and speakers, ranging from software developers to regulators, and venture capitalists to human rights activists.
This meeting of the minds produced rich, thought-provoking dialogue onstage, and demonstrated that the digital asset communitys commitment to delivering revolutionary products remains unwavering. After three full days of discussion about how blockchain technology and digital assets can protect property rights in an increasingly digital world, drive exponential efficiencies in enterprise operations, and inspire a new generation of consumer applications, Consensus 2023 made clear that optimism across the digital assets industry is at an all-time high.
Since the advent of the consumer internet, the digitization of society has been relentless. Today, most information originates in a digital rather than an analog format. With exponential advances in consumer hardware and software, this endless trove of information can be accessed anywhere. Individuals also have access to tools that allow them to repurpose and remix this data, whether for altruistic or malicious purposes. This trend has long raised concerns surrounding data integrity and protection, but several speakers at Consensus 2023 discussed how advancements in artificial intelligence have brought a new sense of urgency to these issues.
In this vein, a throughline of Consensus 2023 was the fundamental role that blockchains can play in validating information, authenticating provenance, and protecting creator rights. Speakers largely focused on two characteristics of blockchains that predispose them to these use cases: the use of asymmetric cryptography, and decentralization. Asymmetric, or public-key cryptography, relies on key pairsa public key and a correspondent private keyto both encrypt and decrypt data. This key pair is tied to an entity, an address, or some other identifier and allows for secure digital signatures to be applied to a message or data file. When run on blockchain infrastructure that is highly decentralized, transparent, globally accessible, and tamper-resistant, public blockchains can become credibly neutral applications used to authenticate the provenance of data and serve as a trustless source of truth.
AIs emergence into the world of art and music was a fascinating case study used to highlight how blockchain infrastructure could provide this critical service. As evidence of impressive and concerning advancements in AI, several speakers pointed to detailed art created by Dall-E2 as well as an AI-generated song with vocals mimicking Drake and The Weeknd on a song called Heart on My Sleeve. While these case studies illustrate the immense creative potential of AI, they also challenge concepts of originality and authenticity. Moreover, they raise countless technical, ethical, and legal questions regarding the attribution of credit for these works.
Speakers discussed the powerful solution that blockchain technology could provide in addressing these issues. By cryptographically tagging data files to an identity, whether that data is in the form of a drumbeat, a brush stroke, or a piece of text, blockchains allow for the efficient and secure tracking of data provenance. The transparency of blockchains also allows anyone to easily access and independently verify the authenticity of these tags. The result is the ability to track the original source of data used in the creative process by humans and AI bots alike and ultimately allow for the attribution of credit to the true originators of those inputs.
This application of blockchain technology was also proposed as an effective tool for combatting misinformation. Speakers focused on the growing threat to society of deep fakessynthetic representations of an individuals likeness, speech, or actions often achieved by using generative AI. As AI advancements continue to accelerate, the quality of these fakes has become increasingly difficult to discern from reality. However, through the use of cryptographic hash functions, among other mechanisms, blockchains provide an efficient method to verifiably prove whether data has been manipulated from its original format. Ultimately, these attributes may position blockchain infrastructure as a critical component in the protection of data integrity and property rights.
AI continued to emerge as a recurring discussion throughout Consensus 2023, with experts exploring the synergies between AI and blockchains. Industry leaders are optimistic about the introduction of AI in the blockchain sphere, and how it is likely to help address some of the challenges that have hindered the development of the space, including technical competence when deploying applications and the security of its code.
Coding a smart contract in a blockchain requires a high level of technical competence including software know-how, familiarity with languages such as Solidity and Rust, and an understanding of blockchain network infrastructure. These technical barriers can pose challenges due to the complexity of the code required and the need for precision in its execution. Through AI tools, developers can automate parts of the smart contract writing process, reducing the amount of time, resources, and personnel costs associated with creating complex contracts. Smart contract deployment is expected to be limited by developer creativity rather than technical ability or heavy investment in resources and unlock a new wave of creativity and innovation by making it easier than ever to deploy new ideas on blockchains.
Moreover, AI can support code auditing in order to identify and fix errors in smart contracts before they are deployed, reducing the risk of costly bugs or security flaws. Today, the process of deploying blockchain applications relies on a long series of manual and specialized audits, bug bounties, and hackathons to discover potentially compromising vulnerabilities within the smart contract code. This process is not only costly but may lack security guarantees due to unforeseen weaknesses that may be missed through human review. AI can offer improved solutions to the auditing process by efficiently modeling synthetic malicious scenarios, detecting bugs that may be missed by the human eye, analyzing vast amounts of data, and even identifying potential scams in external smart contracts. These capabilities represent a significant step forward in the ongoing effort to improve smart contract security and make blockchain applications more reliable and secure for users.
Another prevalent topic throughout the conference centered around the importance of improving the blockchain user experience (UX). Speakers from across the industry cited the technical knowledge required to interact with blockchain networks as a significant barrier to driving organic user growth. As internet users have become accustomed to seamless web interfaces and intuitive gesturing on mobile devices, interacting with public blockchains in their current state is a foreign experience. For the next wave of users to be onboarded, speakers emphasized the need to make blockchain interactions as easy as our Web2 experiences, removing any need to understand underlying blockchain processes.
Smart contract accounts used to facilitate account abstraction were among the most interesting solutions explored. Through account abstraction, developers can reduce the complexity of blockchain networks, allowing users to interact with Web3 in a way that is similar to their Web2 experience. These solutions can improve blockchain-native interfaces by providing alternatives to private key management through social recovery mechanisms, simplifying the process of paying for transaction fees, providing a more intuitive login experience, and managing user data through friendlier mechanisms.
Layer 2 (L2) solutions are another avenue through which improvements to UX are being implemented. These complementary blockchain networks provide advantages such as reduced transaction fees, increased transactional throughput, and privacy-preserving features. Additionally, L2 networks inherit the security and network effects of underlying layer 1 (L1) networks such as Ethereum. The result of innovations in L2 scaling opens the door for a Cambrian explosion in the possible implementations of blockchain technology.
As the pursuit of onboarding the next wave of users to blockchain networks intensifies, notable Web2 entities used the stage at Consensus 2023 to highlight their contributions. PayPal introduced a new feature that will allow its customers to transfer digital assets across the Web3 ecosystem from the Venmo app. Robinhood introduced Robinhood Connect, a new feature allowing users to tap into their existing Robinhood account to fund supported Web3 wallets and/or decentralized applications (dapps). This feature may simplify a users access to fiat currencies and eliminate complex on-ramping processes. Google Cloud continued to cement its presence in the Web3 community by partnering with Polygon, an L2 solution designed to enhance Ethereums scalability. The collaboration is anticipated to empower developers to tap into Polygon nodes in order to create and deploy dapps. Google Cloud also plans to dedicate technical resources to developing tools such as zero-knowledge (ZK) technology. The collaboration adds to Googles Web3 startup program, which includes prominent names such as Alchemy, Aptos, Base, Celo, Flow, Hedera, Nansen, Near, and Solana.
Many speakers were also interested in highlighting real-world applications of blockchain technology. Among those discussed were the efficiencies associated with tokenizing real-world assets (RWA). Specifically, Securitize CEO Carlos Domingo shared that institutions are exploring tokenization solutions through permissioned L2s. Domingo discussed the potential advantages of taking such an approach to tokenizing private equity funds. This can enable a significant reduction in investment minimums, improve asset transparency and liquidity, preserve the ability to interact with the permissioned versions of todays most popular DeFi dapps, and leverage the strong data settlement assurance of L1 blockchains.
Franklin Templetons adoption of asset tokenization provided a tangible example of this vision at work. At Consensus 2023, Franklin Templeton announced that its US-registered mutual fund, the Franklin OnChain US Government Money Fund (FOBXX), will expand to the Polygon blockchain, tapping into the Ethereum network. FOBXX is the first US-registered mutual fund to use a public blockchain for transactions and share ownership recording. The fund is currently active on the Stellar blockchain with over $270 million in assets under management.1
From a business-to-business (B2B) perspective, Ernst & Youngs Global Blockchain Leader, Paul B. Brody, acknowledged that the continual improvements to blockchain scalability and privacy are allowing enterprises to explore system management solutions, implement smart contract processes for shared business logic, and even provide a more effective timestamp process for supply chain management.
Overall, we left Consensus 2023 with renewed conviction in the digital assets theme. The innovations discussed reinforced our view that blockchain technology is on a path toward becoming an increasingly important part of the lives of people around the world. While it is clear there is much that needs to be built for this industry to become mainstream, we see a long runway of growth and utility ahead.
Continued here:
Consensus 2023: The Key Takeaways Global X ETFs - Global X
- AI-Driven Smart Contracts in Crypto: Navigating Legal Risks and Seizing Strategic Opportunities - AInvest - August 24th, 2025 [August 24th, 2025]
- How Transforming Industries in 2025: The Power of Smart Contracts - Vocal - August 22nd, 2025 [August 22nd, 2025]
- Flow Q2 DeFi Report: Record growth in TVL, smart contracts, and Disney partnership - FXStreet - August 22nd, 2025 [August 22nd, 2025]
- Institutional Capital's New Playground: Why Ethereum's Smart Contracts Are Winning Over Bitcoin - AInvest - August 22nd, 2025 [August 22nd, 2025]
- Federal Reserve Examines Tokenization, Smart Contracts, and AI for Payments - CoinCentral - August 22nd, 2025 [August 22nd, 2025]
- Sports Stars and Smart Contracts: How BlockDAG and ADA Are Rewriting the Crypto Playbook - AInvest - August 22nd, 2025 [August 22nd, 2025]
- Fed is studying tokenization, smart contracts, and AI in payments, says Governor Waller - Crypto Briefing - August 20th, 2025 [August 20th, 2025]
- Fed's Waller: Fed researching tokenization, smart contracts, and AI in payments - MSN - August 20th, 2025 [August 20th, 2025]
- Before Ethereum Had Smart Contracts, It Had Believers Lyno AI Finds Its Own Early Supporters - Live Bitcoin News - August 20th, 2025 [August 20th, 2025]
- Fed Seeks Tech-Driven Payment Revolution: AI, Stablecoins, and Smart Contracts Take Center Stage - AInvest - August 20th, 2025 [August 20th, 2025]
- Ethereum News Today: Ethereum's Smart Contracts Rewrite FinanceInstitutional Bet on Blockchain's Future - AInvest - August 20th, 2025 [August 20th, 2025]
- Smart contracts have dumb insurance, and it's hurting the industry - Cointelegraph - August 20th, 2025 [August 20th, 2025]
- XRP News Today: SolMining Launches XRP-Powered Smart Contracts for Passive Income with Fixed Returns - AInvest - August 9th, 2025 [August 9th, 2025]
- Threat Actors Exploit Smart Contracts to Drain Over $900K from Crypto Wallets - gbhackers.com - August 7th, 2025 [August 7th, 2025]
- Powering Trust: The Secure, Automated, and Transparent Technology Behind Sunny Minings XRP Smart Contracts - StreetInsider - August 6th, 2025 [August 6th, 2025]
- Sunny Mining : From Airdrop Rewards to Smart Contracts - The Profit Toolkit of XRP Mining - openPR.com - August 3rd, 2025 [August 3rd, 2025]
- AMMs Reshape DeFi Trading with Smart Contracts and Liquidity Pools - AInvest - August 1st, 2025 [August 1st, 2025]
- Unlocking The Power: How Smart Contracts Drive The Utility And Flexibility Of Crypto Tokens - Outlook India - August 1st, 2025 [August 1st, 2025]
- Stellar XLM Targets $3.43 by 2031 Driven by Smart Contracts and Deflationary Model - AInvest - August 1st, 2025 [August 1st, 2025]
- By 2025, over 60% of global food supply chains will use blockchain-based smart contracts for traceability. - Farmonaut - August 1st, 2025 [August 1st, 2025]
- Smart contracts and staking arrive on Bitcoins base layer - Cointelegraph - July 30th, 2025 [July 30th, 2025]
- [LIVE] Ten Years of Ethereum: From Smart Contracts to a Global Financial Layer - Cryptonews - July 30th, 2025 [July 30th, 2025]
- Ethereum (ETH) Launch Anniversary: Impact on Smart Contracts, DeFi, and Trading Strategies in 2025 - Blockchain News - July 30th, 2025 [July 30th, 2025]
- [LIVE] Ten Years of Ethereum: From Smart Contracts to a Global Financial Layer - TradingView - July 30th, 2025 [July 30th, 2025]
- Ethereum News Today: Ethereum ETFs Attract $1.85B Inflows 25-Fold Bitcoin as Institutions Shift to Smart Contracts and Regulatory Clarity - AInvest - July 28th, 2025 [July 28th, 2025]
- Beyond the XRP Price Boom: JAMining's Smart Contracts Offer Overlooked Stability in Crypto Income - International Business Times Australia - July 24th, 2025 [July 24th, 2025]
- Zama And OpenZeppelin Team Up To Deliver Confidential Smart Contracts For Institutions - BlockchainReporter - July 24th, 2025 [July 24th, 2025]
- How Smart Contracts Are Transforming 21st Century Business Operations - Vocal - July 22nd, 2025 [July 22nd, 2025]
- Which sectors are fastest adopting smart contracts development, and how can we access these markets - Vocal - July 20th, 2025 [July 20th, 2025]
- A New Tool Uncovers Over $11.2 Billion at Risk in Ethereum Smart Contracts - HackerNoon - July 18th, 2025 [July 18th, 2025]
- Learn How to Create Smart Contracts on Ethereum with Solidity - NASSCOM Community - July 18th, 2025 [July 18th, 2025]
- Enecuum (ENQ): For Building And Deploying dApps And Smart Contracts - CoinIdol - July 18th, 2025 [July 18th, 2025]
- Smart Contracts Market Size Predicted to Cross USD 9.2 Billion at 21.40% CAGR by 2032 - openPR.com - July 16th, 2025 [July 16th, 2025]
- EarnMining Debuts Smart Cloud Mining Platform with Free Bitcoin Contracts and App Integration - Morningstar - July 14th, 2025 [July 14th, 2025]
- Bitcoin Hyper Emerges as a Leading Crypto Presale, Bringing Smart Contracts and Solana Speed to the Bitcoin Network - CryptoNinjas - July 12th, 2025 [July 12th, 2025]
- Grayscales Q2 2025 Fund Rebalancing: Strategic Moves in DeFi, Smart Contracts, and AI Blockchain - OKX - July 12th, 2025 [July 12th, 2025]
- EarnMining Debuts Smart Cloud Mining Platform with Free Bitcoin Contracts and App Integration - GlobeNewswire - July 12th, 2025 [July 12th, 2025]
- Solana vs. Ozak AI Price Forecast: Smart Contracts or Smart AIWhich Will 100x? - Live Bitcoin News - July 10th, 2025 [July 10th, 2025]
- Smart traceable framework for transportation of transplantable organs using IPFS, iot, and smart contracts - Nature - July 10th, 2025 [July 10th, 2025]
- Revolutionizing Digital Transactions with Ethereum Smart Contracts - Vocal - July 6th, 2025 [July 6th, 2025]
- Why the Outlook for the Smart Contracts Market Is So Positive - International Banker - July 4th, 2025 [July 4th, 2025]
- The Role of Smart Contracts in RWA Tokenization - NASSCOM Community - July 2nd, 2025 [July 2nd, 2025]
- Stablecoins, Smart Contracts and The Rise of More Intelligent Cash - HackerNoon - July 2nd, 2025 [July 2nd, 2025]
- Stablecoins, smart contracts and the rise of more intelligent cash - ChannelLife New Zealand - June 29th, 2025 [June 29th, 2025]
- XRP News Today: XRP Ledger Introduces Version 2.5.0 With Smart Contracts And Enhanced Interoperability - AInvest - June 29th, 2025 [June 29th, 2025]
- Smart Contracts at the Card Table: Automating Trust in Online Poker Rooms - TechSpective - June 28th, 2025 [June 28th, 2025]
- From Idea to Code: Building Smart Contracts with Remix Solidity - NFTevening - June 24th, 2025 [June 24th, 2025]
- Ethereum Just Dropped the Fusaka Upgrade And It Could Change Smart Contracts Forever! - Pintu - June 24th, 2025 [June 24th, 2025]
- Ethereum Rolls Out 4 New EIPs in Fusaka Upgrade to Power the Future of Smart Contracts - TronWeekly - June 22nd, 2025 [June 22nd, 2025]
- Smart Contracts on the Blockchain: What They Are, How They Work, and Examples - NASSCOM Community - June 20th, 2025 [June 20th, 2025]
- From Smart Contracts to Privacy Coins: Leading Crypto to Buy Includes BlockDAG - NFTevening - June 14th, 2025 [June 14th, 2025]
- How Ethereum Fuels Web3 Innovations: Smart Contracts, DeFi, and dApps - Greensboro News and Record - May 28th, 2025 [May 28th, 2025]
- How Ethereum Fuels Web3 Innovations: Smart Contracts, DeFi, and dApps - Greensboro News and Record - May 28th, 2025 [May 28th, 2025]
- ETH Rallies Toward $2600 amid Smart Contracts and Whale Activity Spike - Benzinga - May 28th, 2025 [May 28th, 2025]
- Bitlayer Teams Up With Major Bitcoin Miners to Bring Smart Contracts to Bitcoin - eGamers.io - May 28th, 2025 [May 28th, 2025]
- OP_CTV and Smart Contracts on Bitcoin: Is Programmable Bitcoin Finally Here? - CCN.com - May 17th, 2025 [May 17th, 2025]
- Smart contracts can think and respond like AI agents Heres how - Cointelegraph - April 30th, 2025 [April 30th, 2025]
- Analyst Says Think Bigger Now, as Cardano Hit $90B Market Cap in 2021 Without Smart Contracts - The Crypto Basic - April 30th, 2025 [April 30th, 2025]
- Ethereum: The Blockchain Powering Smart Contracts, DeFi, and More - The Danville Register and Bee - April 18th, 2025 [April 18th, 2025]
- Smart Contracts Market Poised for Significant Growth Amidst Rising Blockchain Adoption and Demand for Automated Agreements FMIBlog - FMIBlog - April 10th, 2025 [April 10th, 2025]
- South Africa: Blockchain and smart contracts to transform agriculture - ZAWYA - April 10th, 2025 [April 10th, 2025]
- Ethereum 2.0: The Future Of Smart Contracts - Outlook India - April 10th, 2025 [April 10th, 2025]
- Hacker Exploits Smart Contracts Vulnerability, Steals $13 Million in Ethereum - Cryptodnes.bg - March 28th, 2025 [March 28th, 2025]
- Scam Alert: Another 6,260 ETH Lost in GMX-Linked Smart Contracts - TradingView - March 28th, 2025 [March 28th, 2025]
- Trends Shaping the $3.2 Billion Smart Contracts Market, - GlobeNewswire - March 25th, 2025 [March 25th, 2025]
- Smart Contracts Market Size, Share 2025 Analysis of Rising - openPR - March 25th, 2025 [March 25th, 2025]
- Ethereum: the king of smart contracts or a victim of its own ambitions? - Binance - March 25th, 2025 [March 25th, 2025]
- What is a Blockchain Oracle? | Connecting Smart Contracts to the Real World | Get Started with Bitcoin.com - Bitcoin.com - March 5th, 2025 [March 5th, 2025]
- The Impact Of AI Generated Smart Contracts On Automation And Security - Outlook India - March 5th, 2025 [March 5th, 2025]
- Russian Central Bank Governor Says Interest in Smart Contracts Rising, Hints at Rollout of New Digital Ruble - The Daily Hodl - March 3rd, 2025 [March 3rd, 2025]
- Top Cryptos to Buy and Hold for Short Term: Qubetics QubeQode IDE, Ethereums Smart Contracts, and Bitcoins Scarcity - NewsWatch - March 3rd, 2025 [March 3rd, 2025]
- Transitioning from Sharded Blockchain to Sharded Smart Contracts - Tekedia - March 3rd, 2025 [March 3rd, 2025]
- Jamie Dimon's Longstanding Belief In Smart Contracts Revealed Ahead Of JPMorgan's Ethereum ETF Deal - MSN - March 1st, 2025 [March 1st, 2025]
- AGII Revolutionizes Smart Contracts and Automation with Adaptive AI Technology - EIN News - March 1st, 2025 [March 1st, 2025]
- Crypto's New Frontier: AI-Smart Contracts Are Here! - Be3 - March 1st, 2025 [March 1st, 2025]
- How Smart Contracts Are Revolutionizing Business And Finance - Outlook India - March 1st, 2025 [March 1st, 2025]
- Decentralizing Finance: How Smart Contracts Are Reshaping The Financial Landscape - Outlook India - March 1st, 2025 [March 1st, 2025]
- What is possible on Cardano (ADA) without Smart Contracts? - The Currency Analytics - February 23rd, 2025 [February 23rd, 2025]
- Healthcare smart contracts to reach $10B by 2030 - CoinGeek - February 23rd, 2025 [February 23rd, 2025]
- Qubetics ($TICS), Tron (TRX), and Cronos (CRO): The Future of Blockchain Development, Scalable Smart Contracts, and Crypto Payments Best Coins to Buy... - February 23rd, 2025 [February 23rd, 2025]