Consensus 2023: The Key Takeaways Global X ETFs – Global X
CoinDesks Consensus 2023 conference brought together thought leaders and innovators from across the digital assets industry. Among the greatest strengths of the conference was the diversity of attendees and speakers, ranging from software developers to regulators, and venture capitalists to human rights activists.
This meeting of the minds produced rich, thought-provoking dialogue onstage, and demonstrated that the digital asset communitys commitment to delivering revolutionary products remains unwavering. After three full days of discussion about how blockchain technology and digital assets can protect property rights in an increasingly digital world, drive exponential efficiencies in enterprise operations, and inspire a new generation of consumer applications, Consensus 2023 made clear that optimism across the digital assets industry is at an all-time high.
Since the advent of the consumer internet, the digitization of society has been relentless. Today, most information originates in a digital rather than an analog format. With exponential advances in consumer hardware and software, this endless trove of information can be accessed anywhere. Individuals also have access to tools that allow them to repurpose and remix this data, whether for altruistic or malicious purposes. This trend has long raised concerns surrounding data integrity and protection, but several speakers at Consensus 2023 discussed how advancements in artificial intelligence have brought a new sense of urgency to these issues.
In this vein, a throughline of Consensus 2023 was the fundamental role that blockchains can play in validating information, authenticating provenance, and protecting creator rights. Speakers largely focused on two characteristics of blockchains that predispose them to these use cases: the use of asymmetric cryptography, and decentralization. Asymmetric, or public-key cryptography, relies on key pairsa public key and a correspondent private keyto both encrypt and decrypt data. This key pair is tied to an entity, an address, or some other identifier and allows for secure digital signatures to be applied to a message or data file. When run on blockchain infrastructure that is highly decentralized, transparent, globally accessible, and tamper-resistant, public blockchains can become credibly neutral applications used to authenticate the provenance of data and serve as a trustless source of truth.
AIs emergence into the world of art and music was a fascinating case study used to highlight how blockchain infrastructure could provide this critical service. As evidence of impressive and concerning advancements in AI, several speakers pointed to detailed art created by Dall-E2 as well as an AI-generated song with vocals mimicking Drake and The Weeknd on a song called Heart on My Sleeve. While these case studies illustrate the immense creative potential of AI, they also challenge concepts of originality and authenticity. Moreover, they raise countless technical, ethical, and legal questions regarding the attribution of credit for these works.
Speakers discussed the powerful solution that blockchain technology could provide in addressing these issues. By cryptographically tagging data files to an identity, whether that data is in the form of a drumbeat, a brush stroke, or a piece of text, blockchains allow for the efficient and secure tracking of data provenance. The transparency of blockchains also allows anyone to easily access and independently verify the authenticity of these tags. The result is the ability to track the original source of data used in the creative process by humans and AI bots alike and ultimately allow for the attribution of credit to the true originators of those inputs.
This application of blockchain technology was also proposed as an effective tool for combatting misinformation. Speakers focused on the growing threat to society of deep fakessynthetic representations of an individuals likeness, speech, or actions often achieved by using generative AI. As AI advancements continue to accelerate, the quality of these fakes has become increasingly difficult to discern from reality. However, through the use of cryptographic hash functions, among other mechanisms, blockchains provide an efficient method to verifiably prove whether data has been manipulated from its original format. Ultimately, these attributes may position blockchain infrastructure as a critical component in the protection of data integrity and property rights.
AI continued to emerge as a recurring discussion throughout Consensus 2023, with experts exploring the synergies between AI and blockchains. Industry leaders are optimistic about the introduction of AI in the blockchain sphere, and how it is likely to help address some of the challenges that have hindered the development of the space, including technical competence when deploying applications and the security of its code.
Coding a smart contract in a blockchain requires a high level of technical competence including software know-how, familiarity with languages such as Solidity and Rust, and an understanding of blockchain network infrastructure. These technical barriers can pose challenges due to the complexity of the code required and the need for precision in its execution. Through AI tools, developers can automate parts of the smart contract writing process, reducing the amount of time, resources, and personnel costs associated with creating complex contracts. Smart contract deployment is expected to be limited by developer creativity rather than technical ability or heavy investment in resources and unlock a new wave of creativity and innovation by making it easier than ever to deploy new ideas on blockchains.
Moreover, AI can support code auditing in order to identify and fix errors in smart contracts before they are deployed, reducing the risk of costly bugs or security flaws. Today, the process of deploying blockchain applications relies on a long series of manual and specialized audits, bug bounties, and hackathons to discover potentially compromising vulnerabilities within the smart contract code. This process is not only costly but may lack security guarantees due to unforeseen weaknesses that may be missed through human review. AI can offer improved solutions to the auditing process by efficiently modeling synthetic malicious scenarios, detecting bugs that may be missed by the human eye, analyzing vast amounts of data, and even identifying potential scams in external smart contracts. These capabilities represent a significant step forward in the ongoing effort to improve smart contract security and make blockchain applications more reliable and secure for users.
Another prevalent topic throughout the conference centered around the importance of improving the blockchain user experience (UX). Speakers from across the industry cited the technical knowledge required to interact with blockchain networks as a significant barrier to driving organic user growth. As internet users have become accustomed to seamless web interfaces and intuitive gesturing on mobile devices, interacting with public blockchains in their current state is a foreign experience. For the next wave of users to be onboarded, speakers emphasized the need to make blockchain interactions as easy as our Web2 experiences, removing any need to understand underlying blockchain processes.
Smart contract accounts used to facilitate account abstraction were among the most interesting solutions explored. Through account abstraction, developers can reduce the complexity of blockchain networks, allowing users to interact with Web3 in a way that is similar to their Web2 experience. These solutions can improve blockchain-native interfaces by providing alternatives to private key management through social recovery mechanisms, simplifying the process of paying for transaction fees, providing a more intuitive login experience, and managing user data through friendlier mechanisms.
Layer 2 (L2) solutions are another avenue through which improvements to UX are being implemented. These complementary blockchain networks provide advantages such as reduced transaction fees, increased transactional throughput, and privacy-preserving features. Additionally, L2 networks inherit the security and network effects of underlying layer 1 (L1) networks such as Ethereum. The result of innovations in L2 scaling opens the door for a Cambrian explosion in the possible implementations of blockchain technology.
As the pursuit of onboarding the next wave of users to blockchain networks intensifies, notable Web2 entities used the stage at Consensus 2023 to highlight their contributions. PayPal introduced a new feature that will allow its customers to transfer digital assets across the Web3 ecosystem from the Venmo app. Robinhood introduced Robinhood Connect, a new feature allowing users to tap into their existing Robinhood account to fund supported Web3 wallets and/or decentralized applications (dapps). This feature may simplify a users access to fiat currencies and eliminate complex on-ramping processes. Google Cloud continued to cement its presence in the Web3 community by partnering with Polygon, an L2 solution designed to enhance Ethereums scalability. The collaboration is anticipated to empower developers to tap into Polygon nodes in order to create and deploy dapps. Google Cloud also plans to dedicate technical resources to developing tools such as zero-knowledge (ZK) technology. The collaboration adds to Googles Web3 startup program, which includes prominent names such as Alchemy, Aptos, Base, Celo, Flow, Hedera, Nansen, Near, and Solana.
Many speakers were also interested in highlighting real-world applications of blockchain technology. Among those discussed were the efficiencies associated with tokenizing real-world assets (RWA). Specifically, Securitize CEO Carlos Domingo shared that institutions are exploring tokenization solutions through permissioned L2s. Domingo discussed the potential advantages of taking such an approach to tokenizing private equity funds. This can enable a significant reduction in investment minimums, improve asset transparency and liquidity, preserve the ability to interact with the permissioned versions of todays most popular DeFi dapps, and leverage the strong data settlement assurance of L1 blockchains.
Franklin Templetons adoption of asset tokenization provided a tangible example of this vision at work. At Consensus 2023, Franklin Templeton announced that its US-registered mutual fund, the Franklin OnChain US Government Money Fund (FOBXX), will expand to the Polygon blockchain, tapping into the Ethereum network. FOBXX is the first US-registered mutual fund to use a public blockchain for transactions and share ownership recording. The fund is currently active on the Stellar blockchain with over $270 million in assets under management.1
From a business-to-business (B2B) perspective, Ernst & Youngs Global Blockchain Leader, Paul B. Brody, acknowledged that the continual improvements to blockchain scalability and privacy are allowing enterprises to explore system management solutions, implement smart contract processes for shared business logic, and even provide a more effective timestamp process for supply chain management.
Overall, we left Consensus 2023 with renewed conviction in the digital assets theme. The innovations discussed reinforced our view that blockchain technology is on a path toward becoming an increasingly important part of the lives of people around the world. While it is clear there is much that needs to be built for this industry to become mainstream, we see a long runway of growth and utility ahead.
Continued here:
Consensus 2023: The Key Takeaways Global X ETFs - Global X
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- AgriFi Democratizes Farming Profits through Tokenized Agriculture and Smart Contracts - StreetInsider - November 11th, 2025 [November 11th, 2025]
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- North Korean Hackers Are Using BNB And Ethereum Smart Contracts To 'Bulletproof' Crypto-Stealing Malware, Google Says - Yahoo Finance - October 28th, 2025 [October 28th, 2025]
- How Banks Can Fend Off the Twin Threat of Stablecoins and Smart Contracts to Business Payments - The Financial Brand - October 28th, 2025 [October 28th, 2025]
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- Giggle Academy: Has never issued any tokens or smart contracts - Bitget - October 26th, 2025 [October 26th, 2025]
- AI-powered digital arbitration framework leveraging smart contracts and electronic evidence authentication - Nature - October 24th, 2025 [October 24th, 2025]
- Smart Contracts in Blockchain: What They Are and How They Work - Crypto.com - October 23rd, 2025 [October 23rd, 2025]
- North Korean hackers embedded malware in Ethereum and BNB smart contracts - Invezz - October 23rd, 2025 [October 23rd, 2025]
- Rewriting Blockchain Privacy: The Dawn of Private Smart Contracts with Zero Knowledge Proof - Digital Journal - October 21st, 2025 [October 21st, 2025]
- DPRK and EtherHiding: UNC5342 hides malware in smart contracts on Ethereum and BNB Smart Chain - Bitcoinsensus - October 19th, 2025 [October 19th, 2025]
- Smart Contracts on the Blockchain: What They Are, How They Work, and Examples - Nasscom - October 19th, 2025 [October 19th, 2025]
- What is EtherHiding? Google flags malware with crypto-stealing code in smart contracts - Cointelegraph - October 19th, 2025 [October 19th, 2025]
- UNC5142 Exploits Blockchain Smart Contracts to Distribute Info-Stealing Malware Across Windows and macOS - CXO Digitalpulse - October 19th, 2025 [October 19th, 2025]
- Nexchain Nears Final Integration Phase Before Testnet 2.0 Launch: Backend, Smart Contracts, Airdrop & More - Crypto Economy - October 17th, 2025 [October 17th, 2025]
- Hackers Abuse Blockchain Smart Contracts to Spread Malware via Infected WordPress Sites - The Hacker News - October 17th, 2025 [October 17th, 2025]
- North Korean Hackers Use EtherHiding to Hide Malware Inside Blockchain Smart Contracts - The Hacker News - October 17th, 2025 [October 17th, 2025]
- Introducing Smart Contracts to Federated Learning: How Flock is Reshaping AI Production Relationships? - Bitget - October 17th, 2025 [October 17th, 2025]
- Private Smart Contracts at Scale: Zero Knowledge Proof Is the dApp Platform You'll Wish You Saw Earlier - openPR.com - October 15th, 2025 [October 15th, 2025]
- DHS, CBP award $4.5B in new contracts under OBBB for Smart Wall construction along southwest border - The Gila Herald - October 15th, 2025 [October 15th, 2025]
- Bay Miner Unveils Innovative App with AI and Smart Contracts Driving Daily BTC and XRP Earnings - openPR.com - October 13th, 2025 [October 13th, 2025]
- How Ethereum Smart Contracts Work and Why They Matter - vocal.media - October 11th, 2025 [October 11th, 2025]
- *Ethereum is still the king of smart contracts and crypto tech.* --- Let me know if you want this - Binance - October 9th, 2025 [October 9th, 2025]
- Smart Contracts and the Crypto Economy Safeguarding Your Investments - OneSafe - October 7th, 2025 [October 7th, 2025]
- How is Avalanche Changing the Game with Smart Contracts? - OneSafe - October 7th, 2025 [October 7th, 2025]
- AI and Smart Contracts Drive Bay Miner Cloud Mining App for More Efficient Daily BTC and ETH Earnings - Azat TV - October 7th, 2025 [October 7th, 2025]
- The Avalanche ecosystem is growing rapidly the number of smart contracts has tripled! - Pintu - October 7th, 2025 [October 7th, 2025]
- Blockchain and Smart Contracts: Redefining Transparency in Online Gaming Platforms - Techloy - October 4th, 2025 [October 4th, 2025]
- Smart Contracts Software Market to Reach USD 21.4 billion - openPR.com - October 4th, 2025 [October 4th, 2025]
- Red Wings smart contracts just aged beautifully thanks to Wild - Octopus Thrower - October 2nd, 2025 [October 2nd, 2025]
- How Smart Contracts and Blockchain Transactions Are Revolutionizing Industries: Insights from Machi - OKX - September 28th, 2025 [September 28th, 2025]
- From Surfboards to Smart Contracts: The Relentless Rise of Juan Mari - Block Telegraph - September 23rd, 2025 [September 23rd, 2025]
- Hackers Just Found A Way To Hide Malware In Ethereum Smart Contracts And Your Crypto Wallet Could Be Next - Yahoo Finance - September 17th, 2025 [September 17th, 2025]
- Green Computing Power + Smart Contracts: EARN Mining Mobile Cloud Mining Ensures Sustainable Daily Settlement for BTC and XRP - Nation Thailand - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- How Are Smart Contracts Transforming Decentralized Autonomous Organizations? - Nasscom - September 9th, 2025 [September 9th, 2025]
- Ethereum Smart Contracts Become Latest Hiding Spot For Malware - Mitrade - September 9th, 2025 [September 9th, 2025]
- Cybercriminals are trolling developers by hiding malware in Ethereum smart contracts - Cybernews - September 6th, 2025 [September 6th, 2025]
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- Malicious npm Packages Exploit Ethereum Smart Contracts to Target Crypto Developers - The Hacker News - September 5th, 2025 [September 5th, 2025]
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- Hackers find new way to hide malware in Ethereum smart contracts - Cointelegraph - September 5th, 2025 [September 5th, 2025]
- AI, Blockchain, and smart contracts: Why Utah businesses cant afford to wait - Utah Business - September 5th, 2025 [September 5th, 2025]
- A Blockchain Framework Using Proof of Authority and Smart Contracts for Ethical and Secure Healthcare Asset Management - Frontiers - September 5th, 2025 [September 5th, 2025]
- Ethereum (ETH) News: Attackers Are Now Using Ether Smart Contracts to Mask Malware - CoinDesk - September 5th, 2025 [September 5th, 2025]
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- Researchers Find Ethereum Smart Contracts Used to Deliver Malware - Crypto Economy - September 5th, 2025 [September 5th, 2025]
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- New Way to Hide Hacking Software in Ethereum Smart Contracts - Happy Coin News - September 5th, 2025 [September 5th, 2025]
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- The Evolution of NFT Smart Contracts: From Art to Real-World Assets - Vocal - September 3rd, 2025 [September 3rd, 2025]
- Bitcoin Gets Ethereum-Style Smart Contracts with BRC-2.0 Upgrade - The Defiant - September 3rd, 2025 [September 3rd, 2025]
- How Do Limitations Affect The Use Of Smart Contracts In Finance? - Outlook India - September 3rd, 2025 [September 3rd, 2025]
- Google Unveils Layer 1 Chain for Banks with Python-based Smart Contracts - The Defiant - August 29th, 2025 [August 29th, 2025]
- The Role of Smart Contracts in Decentralized Applications - Vocal - August 29th, 2025 [August 29th, 2025]
- DeFi and NFT: The Dual Impact of Smart Contracts on Blockchain - Vocal - August 29th, 2025 [August 29th, 2025]
- Ethereum News Today: Ethereum's Wall Street Takeover: Why Banks Bet Big on Smart Contracts - AInvest - August 29th, 2025 [August 29th, 2025]
- What Role Do Smart Contracts And Governance Tokens Play In DAOs? - Outlook India - August 29th, 2025 [August 29th, 2025]
- Ethereum News Today: Ethereum's Smart Contracts Outpace Bitcoin in AI Finance Race - AInvest - August 27th, 2025 [August 27th, 2025]
- Ethereum News Today: The Battle of Blockchain Philosophies: Speed vs. Security in Smart Contracts - AInvest - August 26th, 2025 [August 26th, 2025]
- AI-Driven Smart Contracts in Crypto: Navigating Legal Risks and Seizing Strategic Opportunities - AInvest - August 24th, 2025 [August 24th, 2025]
- How Transforming Industries in 2025: The Power of Smart Contracts - Vocal - August 22nd, 2025 [August 22nd, 2025]
- Flow Q2 DeFi Report: Record growth in TVL, smart contracts, and Disney partnership - FXStreet - August 22nd, 2025 [August 22nd, 2025]
- Institutional Capital's New Playground: Why Ethereum's Smart Contracts Are Winning Over Bitcoin - AInvest - August 22nd, 2025 [August 22nd, 2025]
- Federal Reserve Examines Tokenization, Smart Contracts, and AI for Payments - CoinCentral - August 22nd, 2025 [August 22nd, 2025]
- Sports Stars and Smart Contracts: How BlockDAG and ADA Are Rewriting the Crypto Playbook - AInvest - August 22nd, 2025 [August 22nd, 2025]
- Fed is studying tokenization, smart contracts, and AI in payments, says Governor Waller - Crypto Briefing - August 20th, 2025 [August 20th, 2025]
- Fed's Waller: Fed researching tokenization, smart contracts, and AI in payments - MSN - August 20th, 2025 [August 20th, 2025]
- Before Ethereum Had Smart Contracts, It Had Believers Lyno AI Finds Its Own Early Supporters - Live Bitcoin News - August 20th, 2025 [August 20th, 2025]