Second Amendment rights – The Constitution
The Preamble to The Bill of Rights
Congress of the United States begun and held at the City of New-York, on Wednesday the fourth of March, one thousand seven hundred and eighty nine.
THE Conventions of a number of the States, having at the time of their adopting the Constitution, expressed a desire, in order to prevent misconstruction or abuse of its powers, that further declaratory and restrictive clauses should be added: And as extending the ground of public confidence in the Government, will best ensure the beneficent ends of its institution.
RESOLVED by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, two thirds of both Houses concurring, that the following Articles be proposed to the Legislatures of the several States, as amendments to the Constitution of the United States, all, or any of which Articles, when ratified by three fourths of the said Legislatures, to be valid to all intents and purposes, as part of the said Constitution; viz.
ARTICLES in addition to, and Amendment of the Constitution of the United States of America, proposed by Congress, and ratified by the Legislatures of the several States, pursuant to the fifth Article of the original Constitution.
Note: The following text is a transcription of the first ten amendments to the Constitution in their original form. These amendments were ratified December 15, 1791, and form what is known as the Bill of Rights.
Amendment I
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
Amendment II
A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.
Amendment III
No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.
Amendment IV
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
Amendment V
No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.
Amendment VI
In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence.
Amendment VII
In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.
Amendment VIII
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.
Amendment IX
The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
Amendment X
The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.
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Second Amendment rights - The Constitution
- Would America Be Safer Without the Second Amendment? - The Free Press - November 30th, 2025 [November 30th, 2025]
- "Bans Don't Work": Second Amendment Group Responds to Latest Recommendations from Gov. Whitmer's Task Force - WHMI - November 28th, 2025 [November 28th, 2025]
- DOJ to Launch Second Amendment Rights Office on Dec. 4th - USA Carry - November 28th, 2025 [November 28th, 2025]
- GOA & GOF Declare DOJ Brief an Open Attack on the Second Amendment and the Constitution - Gun Owners of America - November 28th, 2025 [November 28th, 2025]
- Gun rights groups hail Trumps pick to lead ATF: First ever truly pro-Second Amendment nominee - New York Post - November 20th, 2025 [November 20th, 2025]
- Turning Point hosts Paige Roux to talk about firearm safety and the Second Amendment - Kentucky Kernel - November 20th, 2025 [November 20th, 2025]
- The Supreme Court is more interested in Second Amendment cases than ever before - Local News 8 - November 20th, 2025 [November 20th, 2025]
- SAF FIGHTS GOVERNMENT EFFORT TO CONTINUE ENFORCING POST OFFICE CARRY BAN - Second Amendment Foundation - November 20th, 2025 [November 20th, 2025]
- SAF FILES MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT IN MASSACHUSETTS YOUNG ADULT FIREARMS BAN - Second Amendment Foundation - November 20th, 2025 [November 20th, 2025]
- Second Amendment Legacy Foundation awards $50,000 in youth shooting sports grants - KTLO - November 20th, 2025 [November 20th, 2025]
- Second Amendment not bar to felon in possession indictment - Rhode Island Lawyers Weekly - November 20th, 2025 [November 20th, 2025]
- An Official Journal Of The NRA | This District Courts Treatment of the Second Amendment is Comically Unconstitutional - Americas 1st Freedom - November 18th, 2025 [November 18th, 2025]
- Kennedy secures veterans Second Amendment rights in deal to reopen government, renews call to stop paying Congress during shutdowns -... - November 18th, 2025 [November 18th, 2025]
- Federal Bills Introduced to Safeguard Second Amendment Rights During Government Shutdowns - NSSF | The Firearm Industry Trade Association - November 5th, 2025 [November 5th, 2025]
- Why the political arguments used by conservatives to twist the Second Amendment are a public fraud - Milwaukee Independent - November 5th, 2025 [November 5th, 2025]
- Save the Filibuster Save the Second Amendment - Gun Owners of America - November 5th, 2025 [November 5th, 2025]
- The Supreme Court Is More Interested in Second Amendment Cases Than Ever Before - The Trace - November 3rd, 2025 [November 3rd, 2025]
- SNL Weekend Update: Michael Che Says Government Still Aids Food Insecure Families Through Second Amendment After SNAP Cutoff - Deadline - November 3rd, 2025 [November 3rd, 2025]
- Supreme Court to weigh Second Amendment rights of cannabis users - inlander.com - November 3rd, 2025 [November 3rd, 2025]
- The Popular 3D-Printed Gun Globalizing the Second Amendment - Bloomberg - October 30th, 2025 [October 30th, 2025]
- The Future of the Second Amendment: A Nation Divided, Armed, and at a Crossroads - The Truth About Guns - October 30th, 2025 [October 30th, 2025]
- A warning to Florida public officials about the new open-carry law - Second Amendment Foundation - October 30th, 2025 [October 30th, 2025]
- Members Newsletter: Will SCOTUS Go Narrow in its New Second Amendment Cases? - The Reload - October 30th, 2025 [October 30th, 2025]
- I just took Everytowns online firearm training course - Second Amendment Foundation - October 28th, 2025 [October 28th, 2025]
- New Hampshire Bill Strengthening Second Amendment Rights on Public Property Advances - The Truth About Guns - October 26th, 2025 [October 26th, 2025]
- An Official Journal Of The NRA | Illegal Drugs and Second Amendment Rights - Americas 1st Freedom - October 23rd, 2025 [October 23rd, 2025]
- Supreme Court Will Weigh Gun Restrictions for Drug Users - The New York Times - October 23rd, 2025 [October 23rd, 2025]
- The Right to Bear Technology: Americas Other Second Amendment - Andreessen Horowitz - October 23rd, 2025 [October 23rd, 2025]
- Supreme Court adds another gun case to the docket, over drug use and the Second Amendment - MSNBC News - October 23rd, 2025 [October 23rd, 2025]
- Supreme Court will consider case on Second Amendment rights of drug users - Yahoo - October 23rd, 2025 [October 23rd, 2025]
- Supreme Court will decide if 'habitual drug users' lose their gun rights under Second Amendment - The Spokesman-Review - October 23rd, 2025 [October 23rd, 2025]
- Supreme Court will consider case on Second Amendment rights of drug users - Fox News - October 21st, 2025 [October 21st, 2025]
- Why an American raised in Rhodesia reveres the Second Amendment - Second Amendment Foundation - October 21st, 2025 [October 21st, 2025]
- In yet another move against gun ownership, California Democratic Governor Gavin Newsom recently signed Assembly Bill 1127 into law, triggering... - October 17th, 2025 [October 17th, 2025]
- Across the aisle: shootings, safety and the Second Amendment - The Muhlenberg Weekly - October 15th, 2025 [October 15th, 2025]
- Second Amendment auditors walking roads with rifle and body armor, Fla. cops say - Police1 - October 13th, 2025 [October 13th, 2025]
- The Second Amendment Holds More Weight Than Uncle Dicks Deer Stand - NSSF | The Firearm Industry Trade Association - October 11th, 2025 [October 11th, 2025]
- Supreme Court to hear Hawaii gun law case with Second Amendment implications - Baltimore Sun - October 11th, 2025 [October 11th, 2025]
- Our Next Debate: Would America Be Safer Without the Second Amendment? - The Free Press - October 9th, 2025 [October 9th, 2025]
- Fact Check Team: SCOTUS to hear Hawaii gun law case, potential impact on Second Amendment - The National Desk - October 9th, 2025 [October 9th, 2025]
- Second Amendment auditors walking Florida roads with AR-15 and body armor - Tampa Bay Times - October 9th, 2025 [October 9th, 2025]
- Fact Check Team: SCOTUS to hear Hawaii gun law case, potential impact on Second Amendment - KRCR - October 9th, 2025 [October 9th, 2025]
- Impac Mortgage : Discloses Execution of Second Amendment to Tax Benefits Preservation Rights Agreement and Execution of Amended and Restated Key... - October 9th, 2025 [October 9th, 2025]
- Supreme Court takes Second Amendment case challenging Hawaii gun law - Fox News - October 4th, 2025 [October 4th, 2025]
- Supreme Court takes case that could allow more guns in malls and restaurants - CNN - October 4th, 2025 [October 4th, 2025]
- Justices Take Up Second Amendment Case Over Hawaii's 'Affirmative Consent' Law - Law.com - October 4th, 2025 [October 4th, 2025]
- A different view on Second Amendment rights - thepress.net - October 4th, 2025 [October 4th, 2025]
- Second Amendment Roundup: Removal of Firearm Disabilities - inkl - October 2nd, 2025 [October 2nd, 2025]
- Pursuit Attractions and Hospitality, Inc. Enters into the Second Amendment to the Credit Agreement - MarketScreener - October 2nd, 2025 [October 2nd, 2025]
- Pass the CR, then fight with Truth , and the forgotten part of the second amendment. - Daily Kos - September 30th, 2025 [September 30th, 2025]
- Letters: What the Second Amendment really guarantees - NOLA.com - September 28th, 2025 [September 28th, 2025]
- The Correct Argument for the Second Amendment - The Stanford Review - September 25th, 2025 [September 25th, 2025]
- Letter to the Editor: Protect the Second Amendment - Bemidji Pioneer - September 25th, 2025 [September 25th, 2025]
- Supreme Court should revisit the Second Amendment - Wisconsin State Journal - September 21st, 2025 [September 21st, 2025]
- The Second Amendment Was Created to Put Down Slave Revolts - CounterPunch.org - September 19th, 2025 [September 19th, 2025]
- Charlie Kirks Shocking 2023 Gun Statement Goes VIRAL after Assassination | Defends Second Amendment - Oneindia - September 17th, 2025 [September 17th, 2025]
- Georgia Sheriff Calls Upon Citizens to Exercise Their Second Amendment Rights - Firearms News - September 17th, 2025 [September 17th, 2025]
- The Trump Administration's Half-Baked Plan to Disarm Transgender People Is Legally Bankrupt: Such a Gun Ban Is Not Authorized by Statute or Allowed by... - September 17th, 2025 [September 17th, 2025]
- Budget Committee Approves Ratification Bill on Second Amendment to EC-Bulgaria Financing Agreement under Recovery and Resilience Facility - - September 17th, 2025 [September 17th, 2025]
- Guns of Delusion: Who killed Charlie Kirk? America's Second Amendment obstinacy - The Times of India - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- Charlie Kirks Murder Illustrates How the Second Amendment Is Swallowing the First - Slate - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- Vaccines, the Second Amendment, and the Utah Supreme Court - Utah Public Radio - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- Florida Court Strikes Down Open Carry Ban, Aligning Firearm Laws with Second Amendment - Hoodline - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- Charlie Kirk's pro-Second Amendment stance revisited after shooting death - Daily Express US - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- Florida touts big win for Second Amendment after court throws out open carry ban - Washington Examiner - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- Second Amendment activists in shock as Charlie Kirk shot instead of just schoolchildren - The Beaverton - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- Fact Check: Charlie Kirk once said some gun deaths 'worth it' in order to have Second Amendment - Yahoo News UK - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- DeSantis announces 'Second Amendment' tax holiday, renews push for open carry of guns - The Northwest Florida Daily News - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- Fact Check: Charlie Kirk once said some gun deaths 'worth it' in order to have Second Amendment - Yahoo News Canada - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- Charlie Kirk once said some gun deaths 'worth it' in order to have Second Amendment - Snopes - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- Charlie Kirk said "some gun deaths" were an acceptable cost for having Second Amendment gun rights - Daily Kos - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- Medical Marijuana and the Second Amendment: Eleventh Circuit Revives Second Amendment Challenge to Federal Ban on Gun Ownership for Drug Users - JD... - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- Charlie Kirks Pro-Gun, Second Amendment Comments Resurface After Fatal Shooting at UVU - Times Now - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- Reader says protect Second Amendment rights, but reduce access to some firearms - San Antonio Express-News - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- DeSantis announces 'Second Amendment' tax holiday, renews push for open carry of guns - Lakeland Ledger - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- Charlie Kirk, shot dead in Utah, once said gun deaths are 'worth it' to save Second Amendment - Firstpost - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- Florida will have a Second Amendment sales tax holiday. Here's what to know - Pensacola News Journal - September 9th, 2025 [September 9th, 2025]
- DeSantis announces 'Second Amendment' tax holiday, renews push for open carry of guns - yahoo.com - September 9th, 2025 [September 9th, 2025]
- Florida Second Amendment Sales Tax Holiday begins, runs through end of the year - Floridas Voice - September 9th, 2025 [September 9th, 2025]
- Marylands Handgun Roster Board: a rubber stamp or assault on Second Amendment? - Baltimore Sun - September 6th, 2025 [September 6th, 2025]