Second Amendment rights – The Constitution
The Preamble to The Bill of Rights
Congress of the United States begun and held at the City of New-York, on Wednesday the fourth of March, one thousand seven hundred and eighty nine.
THE Conventions of a number of the States, having at the time of their adopting the Constitution, expressed a desire, in order to prevent misconstruction or abuse of its powers, that further declaratory and restrictive clauses should be added: And as extending the ground of public confidence in the Government, will best ensure the beneficent ends of its institution.
RESOLVED by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, two thirds of both Houses concurring, that the following Articles be proposed to the Legislatures of the several States, as amendments to the Constitution of the United States, all, or any of which Articles, when ratified by three fourths of the said Legislatures, to be valid to all intents and purposes, as part of the said Constitution; viz.
ARTICLES in addition to, and Amendment of the Constitution of the United States of America, proposed by Congress, and ratified by the Legislatures of the several States, pursuant to the fifth Article of the original Constitution.
Note: The following text is a transcription of the first ten amendments to the Constitution in their original form. These amendments were ratified December 15, 1791, and form what is known as the Bill of Rights.
Amendment I
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
Amendment II
A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.
Amendment III
No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.
Amendment IV
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
Amendment V
No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.
Amendment VI
In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence.
Amendment VII
In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.
Amendment VIII
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.
Amendment IX
The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
Amendment X
The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.
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Second Amendment rights - The Constitution
- Ask Jordan: Is a personal nuclear weapon protected by the Second Amendment? - MS NOW - July 24th, 2026 [July 24th, 2026]
- Ammunition Depot and NRA Partner to Expand Support for Second Amendment Litigation - American Rifleman - July 24th, 2026 [July 24th, 2026]
- Constitutional Second Amendment Assault-style firearms - Rhode Island Lawyers Weekly - July 24th, 2026 [July 24th, 2026]
- Virgin Islands US Second Amendment - Rutland Herald - July 24th, 2026 [July 24th, 2026]
- Second Amendment freedom guarantees all our freedoms - Washington Times - July 24th, 2026 [July 24th, 2026]
- Virgin Islands US Second Amendment - The Herald Journal - July 24th, 2026 [July 24th, 2026]
- Supreme Court Makes the Right Call on the Second Amendment - Daily Signal - July 24th, 2026 [July 24th, 2026]
- SAF FILES MOTION FOR PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION IN MARYLAND GLOCK BAN CASE - Second Amendment Foundation - July 24th, 2026 [July 24th, 2026]
- Irans Unarmed Citizens Show Why the Second Amendment Still Matters - NSSF | The Firearm Industry Trade Association - July 18th, 2026 [July 18th, 2026]
- Trump-appointed 9th Circuit judge implores SCOTUS to issue 'benchslaps' over Second Amendment - Law and Crime News - July 18th, 2026 [July 18th, 2026]
- THIRD CIRCUIT STRIKES DOWN NEW JERSEY ASSAULT WEAPONS BAN, BOLSTERING SAFS CASES BEFORE THE SUPREME COURT - Second Amendment Foundation - July 18th, 2026 [July 18th, 2026]
- Schmidt Issues Statement on Second Amendment Preservation Act - Ohio House of Representatives (.gov) - July 18th, 2026 [July 18th, 2026]
- SCOTUS Unanimously Ruled That the Second Amendment Trumps Anti-Drug Sentiment - Yahoo - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- 'Why would only the Second Amendment right have this litmus test?': Gun law analyst breaks down WA's 83% background check fee hike - MyNorthwest.com - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- Supreme Court: Law Cited in Hunter Biden Case Violates the Second Amendment - National Review - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- SCOTUS Unanimously Ruled That the Second Amendment Trumps Anti-Drug Sentiment - Reason Magazine - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- CCRKBA Hails Unanimous SCOTUS Ruling on Second Amendment - Outdoor Wire - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- Second Amendment Foundation Fights to Extend Under-21 Handgun Ban Victory Nationwide - USA Carry - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- Supreme Court Makes It Clear There Is No Drug Exception to the Second Amendment - Reason Magazine - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- SAF THROWS SUPPORT BEHIND FORMER VIRGINIA AG'S ASSAULT WEAPONS BAN CHALLENGE - Second Amendment Foundation - June 17th, 2026 [June 17th, 2026]
- Curtis, Colleagues Introduce Bill to Increase Second Amendment Protections Against Frivolous Lawsuits - Senator John Curtis (.gov) - June 14th, 2026 [June 14th, 2026]
- No Second Amendment Protection for Heroin Trafficker: News Article - Independent Institute - June 14th, 2026 [June 14th, 2026]
- The Second Amendment separates us from Britain - Washington Examiner - June 14th, 2026 [June 14th, 2026]
- Second Amendment fights grow across several states over 3D-printed gun laws - Yahoo - June 12th, 2026 [June 12th, 2026]
- Chaffee County Patriots to Host Town Hall on the Second Amendment - Heart of the Rockies Radio | - June 12th, 2026 [June 12th, 2026]
- Justice Department investigating Philadelphia for possible Second Amendment violations in gun permitting process - CBS News - June 12th, 2026 [June 12th, 2026]
- Patriots to host Second Amendment town hall June 11 - The Mountain Mail - June 12th, 2026 [June 12th, 2026]
- Florida Agrees to Kill Its 3-Day Gun Waiting Period, Concedes It Violates the Second Amendment - USA Carry - June 12th, 2026 [June 12th, 2026]
- The curious case where the Trump Administration is challenging the Second Amendment: All the way to the Supreme Court - Daily Kos - June 12th, 2026 [June 12th, 2026]
- Gun insurance could save lives without infringing on Second Amendment rights | Opinion - PennLive.com - June 7th, 2026 [June 7th, 2026]
- Michael Gates Could Change Everything for Second Amendment Rights in California - California Rifle & Pistol Association - May 31st, 2026 [May 31st, 2026]
- Second Amendment Must be Safeguarded Against Overreach - House.gov - May 17th, 2026 [May 17th, 2026]
- Hearing Wrap Up: Second Amendment Must be Safeguarded Against Overreach - House.gov - May 17th, 2026 [May 17th, 2026]
- Higgins Opens Hearing on Privacy Protections and the Second Amendment - House.gov - May 17th, 2026 [May 17th, 2026]
- Griffith Statement on Spanberger Support of Anti-Second Amendment Bills - Patriot Publishing LLC - May 17th, 2026 [May 17th, 2026]
- The Trump Administration Is a Powerful but Unreliable Ally of Second Amendment Advocates - Reason Magazine - May 13th, 2026 [May 13th, 2026]
- Connecticut pro-Second Amendment group sounds alarm on Glock-style ban, fear Democrats will go even further - Yahoo - May 13th, 2026 [May 13th, 2026]
- How the ACLU Started Defending the Second Amendment - Reason Magazine - May 13th, 2026 [May 13th, 2026]
- ASU grad bridges disciplines and perspectives with his Second Amendment research - ASU News - May 11th, 2026 [May 11th, 2026]
- Do Undocumented Immigrants Have Second Amendment Rights? First Circuit Weighs In - FindLaw - May 11th, 2026 [May 11th, 2026]
- DOJ Sues City of Denver Over Assault Weapons Ban, Calls Local Ordinance a Civil Rights Violation Under Second Amendment - USA Carry - May 11th, 2026 [May 11th, 2026]
- Connecticut pro-Second Amendment group sounds alarm on Glock-style ban, fear Democrats will go even further - Fox News - May 11th, 2026 [May 11th, 2026]
- Lindsey Graham urges US, Israel to arm Iranian civilians in 'Second Amendment solution' to topple regime - Fox News - May 5th, 2026 [May 5th, 2026]
- Fearing expanding gun rights, anti-gun group creates absurd concealed-carry policy - Second Amendment Foundation - May 5th, 2026 [May 5th, 2026]
- Indianola City Council Holds Public Hearing on Second Amendment of Fiscal Year 27 Budget at Meeting - KNIA - KRLS - May 5th, 2026 [May 5th, 2026]
- Indianola City Council to Hold Public Hearing on Second Amendment of Fiscal Year 27 Budget at Meeting Tonight - KNIA - KRLS - May 5th, 2026 [May 5th, 2026]
- Newsmax host on the possibility of state house inspectors coming to his home: "You come to my door, that's what the Second Amendment is for"... - May 1st, 2026 [May 1st, 2026]
- ATF Announces 34 Rulemakings and Final Rules in Sweeping Regulatory Review Under Trump's Second Amendment Executive Order - USA Carry - May 1st, 2026 [May 1st, 2026]
- Eleventh Circuit: Machine guns not protected in Second Amendment - Buckeye Firearms Association - April 29th, 2026 [April 29th, 2026]
- Erich Pratt Testifies Live in Defense of the Second Amendment Before U.S. Senate Committee - Outdoor Wire - April 17th, 2026 [April 17th, 2026]
- Second Amendment Legacy Foundation banquet aims to help kids hit the mark - KTLO - April 17th, 2026 [April 17th, 2026]
- Bitwise files second amendment to Hyperliquid ETF, adds Wintermute and Flowdesk as trading counterparties - The Block - April 17th, 2026 [April 17th, 2026]
- Senate Homeland Security Holds Hearing on Second Amendment - NTD News - April 17th, 2026 [April 17th, 2026]
- 'It is RIDICULOUS!': Thomas Massie tears into anti-Second Amendment lobby in heated Senate hearing - The Economic Times - April 17th, 2026 [April 17th, 2026]
- Defending the Second Amendment - thecarrollnews.com - April 10th, 2026 [April 10th, 2026]
- Trump v. Second Amendment: The Administration Is Trying To Selectively Apply Gun Rights - Yahoo - April 10th, 2026 [April 10th, 2026]
- Trump DOJ Keeps Biden's Ghost Gun Rule in Place, Defying White House's Own Second Amendment Executive Order - USA Carry - April 10th, 2026 [April 10th, 2026]
- Second Amendment groups rip D.C. U.S. Attorney Pirro over hurting gun rights case - Washington Times - April 10th, 2026 [April 10th, 2026]
- Trump Must Deliver on the Second Amendment or Republicans Will Pay the Price - txgunrights.org - April 8th, 2026 [April 8th, 2026]
- Ministry of Mines notifies Mineral (Auction) Second Amendment Rules, 2026 for faster operationalisation of mines - News Riveting - April 8th, 2026 [April 8th, 2026]
- State v. Ducker Brief: Defending the Second Amendment Rights of North Carolinians - Cato Institute - April 5th, 2026 [April 5th, 2026]
- Federal Appeal Argues Second Amendment Violated After NYPD Admits Gun Licensing Regime Has No Deadline - PR Newswire - April 5th, 2026 [April 5th, 2026]
- Defending the Second Amendment - New River Valley News - April 5th, 2026 [April 5th, 2026]
- NYC Gun License Applicants Sue NYPD Over Years-Long Delays That Blocked Their Second Amendment Rights - USA Carry - April 5th, 2026 [April 5th, 2026]
- The Citizenship Clause Implicates the Second Amendment: News Article - Independent Institute - April 5th, 2026 [April 5th, 2026]
- DOJ arming with Second Amendment lawyers to take on tranche of state gun control laws - Washington Times - April 3rd, 2026 [April 3rd, 2026]
- Second Amendment 'Auditor' Explains His Goal For Walking Around With Guns - wflaorlando.iheart.com - April 3rd, 2026 [April 3rd, 2026]
- Pvt Univs, Jan Vishwas Second Amendment bills tabled in House - Daily Excelsior - April 3rd, 2026 [April 3rd, 2026]
- Second Amendment Sales Tax Holiday bill misses the mark | CATHERINE DORROUGH - Montgomery Advertiser - March 26th, 2026 [March 26th, 2026]
- LETTER: The Second Amendment is not a partisan issue - Fauquier Times - March 26th, 2026 [March 26th, 2026]
- A Commitment to Protecting the Second Amendment - New River Valley News - March 26th, 2026 [March 26th, 2026]
- WY: The Truth about the Wyoming Second Amendment Protection Act! - Gun Owners of America - March 22nd, 2026 [March 22nd, 2026]
- A look at the Traces very interesting new board members - Second Amendment Foundation - March 22nd, 2026 [March 22nd, 2026]
- Celebrating 250 years: the Second Amendment and Ohios frontier legacy - Buckeye Firearms Association - March 22nd, 2026 [March 22nd, 2026]
- SAF WIN: POST OFFICE CARRY BAN INJUNCTION COVERS CURRENT AND FUTURE MEMBERS - Second Amendment Foundation - March 22nd, 2026 [March 22nd, 2026]
- Second Amendment advocate William Kirk in Quincy with a warning to gun owners - Muddy River News - March 17th, 2026 [March 17th, 2026]
- Gordon vetoes Second Amendment Protection Act changes amid concerns from officers - Gillette News Record - March 13th, 2026 [March 13th, 2026]
- Senate 9 Votes Short Of Reversing Gordons Second Amendment Protection Act Veto - Cowboy State Daily - March 13th, 2026 [March 13th, 2026]
- Pro-life, pro-Second Amendment businessman Doug Harwell hopes to bring Christian, conservative values to SD34 - 1819 News - March 9th, 2026 [March 9th, 2026]
- US v Hemani: Supreme Court Continues to Shoot Self In Foot In Second Amendment Cases - Balls and Strikes - March 7th, 2026 [March 7th, 2026]