Republicans increasingly uncertain of a legislative victory before August – Washington Post
The Republican Congress returns to Capitol Hill this week increasingly uncertain that a major legislative victory is achievable in the three weeks before lawmakers leave town for their month-long summer recess.
Most immediately, GOP leaders and President Trump are under enormous pressure to approve health-care legislation but that is only the beginning. Virtually every piece of their ambitious legislative agenda is stalled, according to multiple Republicans inside and outside of Congress.
They have made no serious progress on a budget despite looming fall deadlines to extend spending authorization and raise the debt ceiling. Promises to launch an ambitious infrastructure-building program have faded away. And the single issue with the most potential to unite Republicans tax reform has yet to progress beyond speeches and broad-strokes outlines.
The fallout, according to these Republicans, could be devastating in next years midterm elections. A demoralized GOP electorate could fail to turn out in support of lawmakers they perceive as having failed to fulfill their promises, allowing Democrats to sweep back into the House majority propelled by their own energized base.
Rep. Mark Meadows (R-N.C.), chairman of the conservative House Freedom Caucus, said if Republicans cannot deliver on their promises in the coming weeks, voters are going to start saying, What difference does it make whos in power?
There is a real anxiety among the people that I serve on why were not putting more things on the presidents desk, he said. Theyre tired of excuses.
All told, Republicans are in danger of squandering their grasp on the White House, the Senate and the House after a decade of divided government and years of stoking a conservative base to expect major policy wins. Unable so far to secure progress on his top priorities, Trump is also bumping up against history: Every president of the modern era has been able to claim at least one signature legislative achievement before the first August recess.
Sen. Roy Blunt (R-Mo.), a member of the Senate GOP leadership, said he worried that his party is not seizing the early months when a new president is historically best positioned to enact the boldest parts of his agenda.
I think thered be no reason for voters to look at this yet and think, Oh my gosh, a lot of the most valuable time of an administration is already gone. But if youve watched this for years, when an administration really makes great successes, its usually in that first year and, more importantly, in that first seven months of that first year, he said.
The immediate obstacle has been the health-care legislation, which Republicans have campaigned on relentlessly since the Affordable Care Act passed in 2010 but is now mired in widespread unpopularity and GOP infighting.
[Senate GOP and White House plan final, urgent blitz to pass health-care law]
Blunt said that after weeks of stalled progress, Republicans soon must decide whether the bill is viable: This does not get better over time, and were losing valuable time to get other things that we need to do as well.
A growing number of GOP leaders and K Street advocates think the party must move quickly beyond health care, win or lose, and proceed with a less internally divisive tax bill. Leaders had already abandoned, back in the spring, their earlier goal of passing tax reform over the summer. But with health care consuming the Senate, they have shown few signs of progress.
Republicans recognize theyre not out of the woods, said Thomas M. Davis, a former Virginia congressman who directs Deloittes federal lobbying practice. Davis said he thinks the Republican victory in a special congressional election in Georgia last month granted the party a reprieve but it wont last long without a legislative achievement.
Theyve got a high wave coming at them in the midterms, he said. I think they realize theyve got to buckle down and do things. Theyve got to produce, and tax reform would be the number one thing.
Key Republican leaders have started looking beyond health care. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) has acknowledged the possibility of a bipartisan repair to ailing health insurance markets should GOP senators fail to come to terms on a more ambitious ACA replacement. And House Speaker Paul D. Ryan (R-Wis.) has turned his attention squarely to tax reform as the health-care legislation that barely passed his own chamber sits in the Senate.
Our job and our goal is to get tax reform done in 2017, so that when we roll into the new year in 2018 we roll into having a new tax code, Ryan said at a Thursday event in his home district, according to remarks released by his office.
Even staunch conservative advocates of repealing the health-care law are preparing for a quick pivot to tax legislation.
Tim Phillips, president of the Koch network group Americans for Prosperity, said Friday that his group has been disappointed by Congresss failure to act quickly to dismantle the ACA and now considers its repeal a long-term effort.
The priority is definitely tax reform, he said. If you think about the long-term direction of the nation, genuinely dramatic tax reform would do the most good for the largest number of Americans.
Watching on the sidelines are Democrats, emboldened after spending weeks generating public opposition to the GOP health-care plan and whose cooperation will be needed to pass a series of complex items in the coming months.
Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) said shes amazed that Republicans are willing to burn time off the congressional calendar pursuing this terrible plan when deadlines are bearing down on us, like raising the debt ceiling.
Theyre in the majority in the House and the Senate, they own the White House and thats the direction they want to drive the country? A place where most of America doesnt want to go? I dont get it, she added.
Mark Zandi, the chief economist at Moodys Analytics, said the dysfunction in Congress stands to roil confidence in the U.S. economy, particularly if lawmakers flirt with defaulting on the debt limit.
Companies are already growing pessimistic about prospects for aggressive tax cuts, he said, and even the suggestion that Congress might fail to increase the debt limit could have serious market consequences. The overall picture is also causing major uncertainty for businesses that are trying to plan for the months and years ahead.
Businesses are delaying investment decisions because they dont know what tax rate theyre going to have in the future, Zandi said.
Ryan has called for an ambitious restructuring of corporate taxation, eliminating loopholes and taxing imports to bring rates down from the current 35percent rate to as low as 15percent. But the plan to tax corporate imports, known as border adjustment, has encountered fierce head winds,even among some Republicans. Many GOP senators have rejected the idea, and lobbyists have lined up to preserve favorable treatment for various industries.
The Trump administration has yet to reach consensus with House and Senate Republicans on the parameters of a tax bill, though aides say talks are progressing.
No matter what happens on health care and tax reform, Republicans and Democrats also must agree on spending by the time the new fiscal year begins Oct.1 but no serious discussions about a plan have begun, according to multiple congressional aides.
Equally concerning for GOP lawmakers is that they must pass a budget ahead of tax reform to enact the special instructions that would allow them to approve a tax bill on a simple majority vote rather than the 60-vote supermajority required of most legislation in the Senate.
Also in the fall, Treasury Department officials expect to hit the nations borrowing limit. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin has called for Congress to increase the debt limit by the end of July without attaching additional policy measures. But conservatives are pushing to include spending cuts, and GOP leaders have not yet taken concrete steps on the issue.
The key disputes of the moment are not between Republicans and Democrats but within the GOP. But on fiscal matters, both parties see bipartisan negotiations as inevitable.
House Republicans have floated a 2018 budget that boosts defense spending beyond the caps set in a 2011 bipartisan accord, and breaking them will require negotiations with Democrats who have long insisted on a corresponding rise in nondefense spending.
Rep. Joseph Crowley (D-N.Y.), the chairman of the House Democratic Caucus, said Democrats are also prepared to block spending bills that fund a U.S.-Mexico border wall or contain conservative policy riders they oppose.
That is an opportunity for us to have the leverage we need to take care of the folks we care about, he said.
Other legislative deadlines also loom: The Federal Aviation Administration, the National Flood Insurance Program and the Childrens Health Insurance Program are set to expire in October, and a Department of Veterans Affairs program that gives veterans more flexibility in where they seek health care a program launched in response to years of scandal at the department is set to run out of funding next month.
This week, McConnell is devoting most of the Senate floor time to confirming Trump nominees to mid-level Cabinet positions and the federal courts. Christopher A. Wray, Trumps choice to be the new FBI director, is set to appear before the Senate Judiciary Committee for his confirmation hearing on Wednesday.
And Russia looms over the Capitol: Lawmakers are negotiating the final details of a bill to stiffen sanctions against the country while multiple committees are advancing their probes into Russias meddling in U.S. elections.
Behind closed doors, McConnell will remain focused on his attempt to persuade 50 of the 52 GOP senators to back a single health-care bill.
Leaders and their staff continued to work throughout the holiday week on ways to tweak the draft legislation they released last month, according to several senior GOP aides. A major part of the work has involved near-constant talks with scorekeepers at the Congressional Budget Office, the nonpartisan agency that provides economic analysis to Congress.
It could take at least another week before the CBO analysis is complete, the aides said, meaning that the earliest chance for a health-care vote would be the week of July 17.
Kelsey Snell and Karoun Demirjian contributed to this report.
Read more at PowerPost
More:
Republicans increasingly uncertain of a legislative victory before August - Washington Post
- Column | These Kentucky Republicans attempt an unlikely bulwark to Trump - The Washington Post - June 1st, 2025 [June 1st, 2025]
- Lt. Gov. Patrick calls legislative session most productive ever for Republicans | Texas: The Issue Is - FOX 7 Austin - June 1st, 2025 [June 1st, 2025]
- Bill OBrien urges Republicans to get on board with big, beautiful bill | CloseUp - WMUR - June 1st, 2025 [June 1st, 2025]
- 7 ways Republicans are split over Trumps big bill - The Washington Post - June 1st, 2025 [June 1st, 2025]
- Republicans ramp up investigations into Bidens health, mental state while in office - WBMA - June 1st, 2025 [June 1st, 2025]
- Republicans and Democrats agree on this issue. Lets make it law. | EDITORIAL - Baltimore Sun - June 1st, 2025 [June 1st, 2025]
- Major Trump foe says Republicans keep approaching her with shocking message - PennLive.com - June 1st, 2025 [June 1st, 2025]
- Trump hates wind power. But these Texas Republicans are embracing it - The Guardian - June 1st, 2025 [June 1st, 2025]
- Trump takes aim at the one climate solution Republicans love - The Washington Post - June 1st, 2025 [June 1st, 2025]
- Why Are Republicans Planning to Tax University Endowments More Heavily Than Other Forms of Private Wealth? - The American Prospect - June 1st, 2025 [June 1st, 2025]
- Flake pushes Republicans on Trump foreign policy: Responsibility to speak out now rests with you - The Hill - June 1st, 2025 [June 1st, 2025]
- Opinion | My fellow Republicans, the responsibility to speak out rests with you - The Washington Post - June 1st, 2025 [June 1st, 2025]
- Republicans Big Beautiful Bill pushes new prohibitions on trans health care - Liberation News - June 1st, 2025 [June 1st, 2025]
- Americans trust the Democratic Party more on health care and Republicans more on immigration - YouGov - June 1st, 2025 [June 1st, 2025]
- Republicans big bill scared bond markets. Thats bad news for your wallet. - MSNBC News - May 26th, 2025 [May 26th, 2025]
- Analysis | The Big Beautiful Bill is a big risk for House Republicans. Many of them hope otherwise. - The Washington Post - May 26th, 2025 [May 26th, 2025]
- Top Republicans threaten to block Trumps spending bill if national debt is not reduced - The Guardian - May 26th, 2025 [May 26th, 2025]
- Florida Republicans Break With Trump Over Venezuelan Deportations - The New York Times - May 26th, 2025 [May 26th, 2025]
- How House Republicans' big tax and spending vote will shape the next election - NBC News - May 26th, 2025 [May 26th, 2025]
- House Republicans narrowly passed Trumps big, beautiful bill. Heres whats in it - PBS - May 26th, 2025 [May 26th, 2025]
- Republicans are dodging fired federal staff: They will not even look in our direction - The Guardian - May 26th, 2025 [May 26th, 2025]
- Two House Republicans missed the big vote - Politico - May 26th, 2025 [May 26th, 2025]
- House Republicans Have Passed a Bill to Gut the IRA. What Happened to All the Supposed Holdouts? - Inside Climate News - May 26th, 2025 [May 26th, 2025]
- Fury as Republicans go nuclear in fight over California car emissions - The Guardian - May 26th, 2025 [May 26th, 2025]
- 7 things Senate Republicans hate about the House megabill - Politico - May 26th, 2025 [May 26th, 2025]
- Now That House Republicans Took the Plunge, Its the Senates Turn - The New York Times - May 26th, 2025 [May 26th, 2025]
- House Republicans pass Trump's big bill of tax breaks and program cuts after all-night session - AP News - May 26th, 2025 [May 26th, 2025]
- The reconciliation bill is Republicans doing what they do best - vox.com - May 26th, 2025 [May 26th, 2025]
- The Devastating Harms of House Republicans Big, 'Beautiful' Bill by State and Congressional District - Center for American Progress - May 26th, 2025 [May 26th, 2025]
- Senate Republicans aim to get Trump's 'big, beautiful bill' to his desk by July 4 - Fox News - May 26th, 2025 [May 26th, 2025]
- House Republicans press ahead on Trump agenda bill with key issues up in the air - NBC News - May 26th, 2025 [May 26th, 2025]
- House Republicans tee up floor action on Trumps megabill - Politico - May 26th, 2025 [May 26th, 2025]
- Opinion | One Thing Still Unites Republicans - The New York Times - May 26th, 2025 [May 26th, 2025]
- House Republicans pass big, beautiful bill after weeks of division - Politico - May 26th, 2025 [May 26th, 2025]
- House Republicans Just Dealt a Blow to Wind Developers - THE CITY - NYC News - May 26th, 2025 [May 26th, 2025]
- Chuck Schumer is already panning blue state Republicans for caving on SALT - Politico - May 26th, 2025 [May 26th, 2025]
- Trump urges House Republicans not to mess with Medicaid amid push to pass bill advancing his agenda: Sources - ABC News - May 26th, 2025 [May 26th, 2025]
- Why House Republicans stripped a regulatory overhaul from their megabill for now - Politico - May 26th, 2025 [May 26th, 2025]
- Blue-state Republicans score SALT win in megabill revisions - Politico - May 26th, 2025 [May 26th, 2025]
- The 5 House Republicans who didn't vote for Trump's sweeping tax bill - USA Today - May 26th, 2025 [May 26th, 2025]
- Senate Republicans put House on notice: We won't accept your Trump agenda bill without changes - NBC News - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- Republicans advance bill with steep cuts to Medicaid as part of Trump agenda - The Hill - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- Conservative Republicans Revolt Over Domestic Policy Bill, Threatening Its Path - The New York Times - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- House Republicans Medicaid Cuts and Associated Lives Lost by Congressional District - Center for American Progress - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- Heres Whats in House Republicans Big Tax Bill to Deliver Trumps Agenda - The New York Times - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- Republicans Outdo Themselves in Food Stamp Cuts - The American Prospect - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- House Republicans are zeroing in on a sweeping tax package. Heres what it could mean for you - CNN - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- Republicans want Congress involved in Trumps Qatar jet push - Politico - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- Renewable Energy Is Booming in Texas. Republicans Want to Change That. - The New York Times - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- House Republicans Tax Bill Is Full of New Loopholes for the Ultrawealthy - Center for American Progress - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- House Republicans Push Forward Plan to Cut Taxes, Medicaid and Food Stamps - The New York Times - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- Opinion | House Republicans are about to wreck Trumps nuclear-powered dream - The Washington Post - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- Republicans May Not Even Be Able to Move Reconciliation Out of Committee on Time - notus.org - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- First time we were hearing of them: The GOP megabill is packed with surprises for some Republicans - Politico - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- Republicans propose prohibiting US states from regulating AI for 10 years - The Guardian - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- Congressional Republicans Reconciliation Plan Could Cost a Working-Class Family Thousands More Per Year - Center for American Progress - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- ICYMI: CONGRESSIONAL REPUBLICANS AND PRESIDENT TRUMP UNVEIL THEIR PLAN TO TRADE AWAY AMERICANS HEALTH COVERAGE FOR TAX CUT FOR THE WEALTHY - U.S.... - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- RFK Jr. and his 'MAHA' agenda make some Republicans nervous as they look to the midterms - NBC News - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- Opinion | How do Republicans plan to cut health coverage? Two basic ways. - The Washington Post - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- Trump's 'palace in the sky' plane gift concerns some Republicans - Reuters - May 15th, 2025 [May 15th, 2025]
- Proposed Medicaid cuts by Republicans leave patients and doctors fearing the worst - NBC News - May 14th, 2025 [May 14th, 2025]
- House works into the night as Republicans push ahead on Trumps big bill - AP News - May 14th, 2025 [May 14th, 2025]
- Whats in Trump and Republicans giant tax and immigration bill? - The Washington Post - May 14th, 2025 [May 14th, 2025]
- Republicans Have Landed on a Grisly Compromise for Cutting Medicaid - Slate Magazine - May 14th, 2025 [May 14th, 2025]
- Marathon hearings begin as House Republicans push ahead with Trumps big bill - PBS - May 14th, 2025 [May 14th, 2025]
- Republicans face a crucial stretch this week as they aim to deliver on Trump's agenda - NPR - May 14th, 2025 [May 14th, 2025]
- The House Republicans' Budget Bill Guts Basic Needs Programs for the Most Vulnerable Americans to Give Tax Breaks to the Rich - Center for American... - May 14th, 2025 [May 14th, 2025]
- House Republicans pension changes will save nearly $51B, CBO says - Politico - May 14th, 2025 [May 14th, 2025]
- House Republicans face down Dem attacks, protests to pull all-nighter on Trump's 'big, beautiful bill' - Fox News - May 14th, 2025 [May 14th, 2025]
- Congressional Republicans Are Planning One of the Largest-Ever Cuts to Basic Supports for Children - Center for American Progress - May 14th, 2025 [May 14th, 2025]
- House Republicans unveil Medicaid cuts that Democrats warn will leave millions without care - AP News - May 14th, 2025 [May 14th, 2025]
- Republicans push to repeal clean energy tax breaks, putting companies in limbo and billions in investments at risk - The Daily Climate - May 14th, 2025 [May 14th, 2025]
- Opinion | House Republicans take on Medicaid - The Washington Post - May 14th, 2025 [May 14th, 2025]
- Republicans Propose Paring Medicaid Coverage but Steer Clear of Deeper Cuts - The New York Times - May 14th, 2025 [May 14th, 2025]
- Republicans have a plan to add trillions of dollars to the national debt - The Economist - May 14th, 2025 [May 14th, 2025]
- AFGE Fights House Republicans $50 Billion Cuts to Federal Workers Retirement, Attack on Merit System - AFGE - May 14th, 2025 [May 14th, 2025]
- Republicans Propose No Regulation of AI for the Next 10 Years - Newsweek - May 14th, 2025 [May 14th, 2025]
- To Republicans, We Are the Waste | Opinion - Newsweek - May 14th, 2025 [May 14th, 2025]
- House Republicans spark outrage with bilingual post as GOP infighting intensifies - Fox News - May 14th, 2025 [May 14th, 2025]
- Virginia Republicans are reeling and they have no one to blame but themselves - MSNBC News - May 14th, 2025 [May 14th, 2025]