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Top U.S. counterterrorism officials say they worry a potential terrorist could be hiding among refugees who are looking to come to the United States after escaping the brutal war in Syria.

"It's clearly a population of concern, the director of the National Counterterrorism Center, Nicholas Rasmussen, told the House Homeland Security Committee on Wednesday.

Committee Chairman Mike McCaul, R-Texas, went further, saying it would be a huge mistake to bring refugees from the conflict to the U.S. even as an estimated 4 million children, women and men have been forced to flee Syria and another 7 million have been displaced from their homes there, unable to leave.

Senior officials leading the State Departments refugee efforts say the U.S. government has a long history of caring for the innocent victims of war.

Its not a matter of should we do it, its really a matter of how we do it, Larry Bartlett, the State Departments director of Refugee Admission for the Bureau of Population, Refugees and Migration, told ABC News. One of the fundamental principles of our country is that we care about others. We will help others.

Bartlett insisted every refugee is vetted through an intensive system, drawing on information and expertise from several U.S. intelligence agencies, including the Defense Department.

We have a very slow process of moving refugees through our pipeline, and part of it is because of the security vetting component, Bartlett said.

Homeland security officials also testified Wednesday that any potential refugees from Syria would receive the most rigorous screening.

"Any tasking we're given ... will be as thorough as we can make it," said Francis Taylor, the head of the Department of Homeland Securitys intelligence office.

Yet thats not reassurance enough for McCaul and other leading Republicans, who recently penned a letter to National Security Advisor Susan Rice cautioning that the U.S. governments ability to screen refugees from Syria might not be sufficient.

The continued civil war and destabilization in Syria undeniably make it more difficult to acquire the information needed to conduct reliable threat assessments on specific refugees, they wrote in the letter two weeks ago.

With tens of thousands of Syrians joining groups in the region like the Islamic State, the U.S. government cannot allow the refugee process to become a backdoor for jihadists, they added.

At the hearing Wednesday, an FBI official also questioned whether the U.S. intelligence community with few assets on the ground in Syria and little insight into the country from elsewhere can provide authorities with the information they need to properly determine whether any refugee could pose a threat.

"You have to have information to vet, said FBI Assistant Director Michael Steinbach, who heads the bureaus counterterrorism division. Databases don't [have] the information on those individuals, and that's the concern.

Still, Rasmussen vowed the full weight of the U.S. intelligence community would be employed to "unearth" any concerning information about potential refugees. And Bartlett and other State Department officials say the U.S. is far from opening the flood gates.

Of the 7 million of Syrians seeking refuge, only about 500 have been let in the United States. Compare that with Syrias neighbor, Jordan, whose Foreign Minister recently said theyve let in over 80,000 Syrians -- a figure that represents nearly 21 percent of Jordans total population. Or compare it to the response to the Iraq war, with the U.S. admitting over 120,000 Iraqis.

So far Germany and Sweden are leading the charge when it comes to accepting Syrians. Germany has let in nearly 12,000 refugees, not including those who have sought asylum there.

Officials at the State Department were quick to report that overall the U.S. accepts more refugees than the rest of the world combined. Bartlett and others also say they expect the U.S. to steadily increase the number of Syrians it accepts as applications at the United Nations continue to pile up.

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Officials Fear Syrian Refugees Could Pose Threat to US ...