Democrats more optimistic that partisanship will improve in 2021 – Pew Research Center
With the delayed transition to a Biden administration now underway, Americans have only modest expectations that the partisanship that has dominated Washington in recent years will ease in 2021. However, Democrats are much more optimistic than Republicans that relations between the two parties will improve.
Just 21% of Americans say relations between Republicans and Democrats will get better in the coming year. Far more (37%) expect relations to worsen, while 41% say they will stay about the same.
To understand Americans views about partisanship and the political parties after the presidential election, we surveyed 11,818 U.S. adults, including 10,399 registered voters who say they voted in the presidential election, between Nov. 12 to 17. Everyone who took part is a member of Pew Research Centers American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. This way nearly all U.S. adults have a chance of selection. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. Read more about the ATPs methodology.
Here are the questions used for this report, along with responses, and its methodology.
Following Joe Bidens victory and his post-election call for partisan unity, significantly more Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents (35%) than Republicans and Republican leaners (7%) say relations between the two parties in Washington will improve.
To be sure, more Democrats say partisan relations will stay the same (44%) or get worse (20%) than predict they will improve. But Democrats are far more optimistic than Republicans, a majority of whom (54%) say relations will get worse in the coming year, according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted Nov. 12 to 17.
The share of Americans who expect relations between Republicans and Democrats in Washington to improve, while low, has more than doubled from 9% to 21% since shortly after the 2018 midterm election, when Democrats gained a majority in the House of Representatives. Since then, the share of Democrats who anticipate improved partisan relations has increased 22 percentage points, from 13% to 35%, while remaining virtually unchanged among Republicans at 6%.
Meanwhile, the public continues to have largely negative views about the state of partisan divisions in the country. A majority of Americans (69%) say that divisions between Republicans and Democrats today are increasing, while just 8% say they are decreasing and 23% say they are staying the same.
Majorities of both Republicans (74%) and Democrats (65%) say partisan divisions are increasing. Only about one-in-ten in both parties say they are decreasing, while 26% of Democrats and 20% of Republicans say they are staying about the same.
While Republicans are more likely than Democrats to say partisan divisions are increasing, Democrats are more likely to be very concerned about partisan divides in the country.
Sizable majorities in both parties (80% of Republicans, 83% of Democrats) say they are very or somewhat concerned about divisions between Republicans and Democrats. While 40% of Republicans are very concerned by this, a somewhat larger share of Democrats (48%) say the same.
Following the 2020 elections, members of both parties are generally optimistic about the future of their parties. More than eight-in-ten Democrats (83%) today say that they are either very or somewhat optimistic about the future of the Democratic Party, and nearly three-quarters of Republicans (74%) say the same about their party.
Partisans typically express optimism about the futures of their parties. But more Democrats are optimistic today, after Bidens win, than after Hillary Clintons loss in 2016 (83% now, 61% in November 2016). Republicans are nearly as optimistic about the GOP as they were in 2016 (74% now, 79% then).
Note: Here are the questions used for this report, along with responses, and its methodology.
Go here to read the rest:
Democrats more optimistic that partisanship will improve in 2021 - Pew Research Center
- Meet the Republicans defying Donald Trump - The Economist - May 29th, 2026 [May 29th, 2026]
- Republicans are poised to finish this years redistricting war 10 seats ahead of Democrats - CNN - May 29th, 2026 [May 29th, 2026]
- Louisiana Legislature approves redistricting plan to give Republicans another US House seat - Mississippi Today - May 29th, 2026 [May 29th, 2026]
- Politics Friday Special: Democrats and Republicans convene for their party conventions - MPR News - May 29th, 2026 [May 29th, 2026]
- 3 US House Republicans Attempt to Thwart Intoxicating Hemp Product Ban - Cannabis Business Times - May 29th, 2026 [May 29th, 2026]
- Trumps emerging plan to end Iran war draws criticism from hard-line Republicans - PBS - May 29th, 2026 [May 29th, 2026]
- Republicans deny juicing votes as they attempt to put already existing law on midterm ballot - News 5 Cleveland WEWS - May 29th, 2026 [May 29th, 2026]
- Republicans are gutting southern Dem districts. Dems might front-load the South in its 2028 primaries to respond. - Politico - May 29th, 2026 [May 29th, 2026]
- House Republicans take aim at Boston law enforcement over ICE interactions - NBC Boston - May 29th, 2026 [May 29th, 2026]
- Analysis | What are Republicans going to campaign on? - The Washington Post - May 29th, 2026 [May 29th, 2026]
- Louisiana Republicans Complete Their Racist Redrawing of Voting Map - The New Republic - May 29th, 2026 [May 29th, 2026]
- How Republicans are winning the war over US congressional redistricting, state by state - Yahoo - May 29th, 2026 [May 29th, 2026]
- S.E. Cupp: Republicans, be careful what you wish for - TribLIVE.com - May 29th, 2026 [May 29th, 2026]
- The vitriol is going to be real: Republicans brace for fallout from brutal Texas Senate runoff - Politico - May 29th, 2026 [May 29th, 2026]
- Senate Republicans face new headache over E. Jean Carroll investigation - The Hill - May 29th, 2026 [May 29th, 2026]
- Senate Republicans form 'YOLO conference' amid exits and primary losses - KOAA News 5 - May 29th, 2026 [May 29th, 2026]
- Senate Republicans seethe over Trump's snub of John Cornyn in Texas - USA Today - May 20th, 2026 [May 20th, 2026]
- Senate Republicans angry and alarmed over Trumps Paxton endorsement - Politico - May 20th, 2026 [May 20th, 2026]
- Georgia Republicans Head to Runoffs for Senate and Governor Races - Time Magazine - May 20th, 2026 [May 20th, 2026]
- Republicans Burt Jones and Rick Jackson advance to a runoff in the Georgia governor primary, setting up a MAGA clash - NBC News - May 20th, 2026 [May 20th, 2026]
- Georgia Republicans worry their path to defeating Ossoff is becoming more difficult - Politico - May 20th, 2026 [May 20th, 2026]
- College Republicans Split Over Whether to Embrace the Far Right - The New York Times - May 20th, 2026 [May 20th, 2026]
- Republicans Collins, Dooley advance to primary runoff in hopes of facing US Senator Ossoff in November - Reuters - May 20th, 2026 [May 20th, 2026]
- In Georgia primary, Republicans dominate spending and Democrats drive record turnout - NPR - May 20th, 2026 [May 20th, 2026]
- Tamara Keith and Amy Walter on Trump's power in pushing out 'disloyal' Republicans - PBS - May 20th, 2026 [May 20th, 2026]
- Ohio House Democrats Contrast Republicans' Continued Tax Cuts for the Wealthiest Ohioans with Democratic Bills that Put Money in the Pockets of... - May 20th, 2026 [May 20th, 2026]
- What Iowa Republicans running for governor said about cancer, cost-of-living and immigration - KCCI - May 20th, 2026 [May 20th, 2026]
- Republicans Stare Down Costly Runoff to Determine Who Will Challenge Ossoff - News of the United States - NOTUS - May 20th, 2026 [May 20th, 2026]
- Georgia Republicans head to runoff in secretary of state race defined by 2020 election claims - Fox News - May 20th, 2026 [May 20th, 2026]
- Republicans want to add $1 billion for Trump's ballroom security to ICE funding plan - NPR - May 7th, 2026 [May 7th, 2026]
- Republicans' health care affordability dilemma before the midterm elections - Axios - May 7th, 2026 [May 7th, 2026]
- Republicans who slammed Bidens gas prices are preaching patience for Trump - MS NOW - May 7th, 2026 [May 7th, 2026]
- Indiana Republicans who lost their jobs after bucking Trump have zero regrets - NBC News - May 7th, 2026 [May 7th, 2026]
- Industry Reports Showcase How Republicans Are Ripping Away Health Care From Millions of Working Americans - Protect Our Care - May 7th, 2026 [May 7th, 2026]
- Republicans once saw Michigan as ripe for a takeover, but the mood is shifting - TelegraphHerald.com - May 7th, 2026 [May 7th, 2026]
- Republicans hope this is finally the year they take back CD3 - Nevada Current - May 7th, 2026 [May 7th, 2026]
- Southern Republicans press ahead with election-year redistricting of US House despite protests - AP News - May 7th, 2026 [May 7th, 2026]
- Republicans once saw Michigan as ripe for a takeover, but the mood is shifting - WJRT ABC12 - May 7th, 2026 [May 7th, 2026]
- Will Republicans go for a clean sweep or leave Democrats with one of the six U.S. House seats? - WBRZ - May 7th, 2026 [May 7th, 2026]
- Alabama joins redistricting efforts to favor Republicans before the 2026 elections - CBS News - May 7th, 2026 [May 7th, 2026]
- Senate Republicans Defy Trump and Shelve Voter ID Bill - The New Republic - May 7th, 2026 [May 7th, 2026]
- Republicans once saw Michigan as ripe for a takeover, but the mood is shifting - AP News - May 7th, 2026 [May 7th, 2026]
- Republicans see high-risk plans as the future of health insurance - Politico - May 3rd, 2026 [May 3rd, 2026]
- Indiana Primary Election Will Test Trumps Influence With Republicans - The New York Times - May 3rd, 2026 [May 3rd, 2026]
- House Republicans caved and changed the politics of government shutdowns - MS NOW - May 3rd, 2026 [May 3rd, 2026]
- Republicans concerned after Trump threatens to withdraw more US troops from Germany - The Guardian - May 3rd, 2026 [May 3rd, 2026]
- House Republicans Rollout VA Home Loan Affordability Bill for Veterans, Servicemembers, and their Families - House Committee on Veterans' Affairs... - May 3rd, 2026 [May 3rd, 2026]
- Ohio Democrats utilizing early voting in May primary more than Republicans, election data shows - WLWT - May 3rd, 2026 [May 3rd, 2026]
- Ohio Republicans fear former ICE official could cost them a battleground House seat - Politico - May 3rd, 2026 [May 3rd, 2026]
- Republicans say they will defer to Trump on Iran war despite arrival of deadline - NPR - May 3rd, 2026 [May 3rd, 2026]
- Americans Struggle with the High Cost of Living, Republicans Raise Prices - House.gov - May 3rd, 2026 [May 3rd, 2026]
- Pathetic: Republicans shy away from making Trump seek congressional approval for Iran war - MS NOW - May 3rd, 2026 [May 3rd, 2026]
- Republicans unlock filibuster-skirting power to pump billions of dollars to ICE - Politico - May 3rd, 2026 [May 3rd, 2026]
- Republicans may be cheering for this Democrat in the next gov debate - New York Post - May 3rd, 2026 [May 3rd, 2026]
- Trumps Petty Troop Withdrawal Freaks Out Republicans - The Daily Beast - May 3rd, 2026 [May 3rd, 2026]
- Republicans voice concerns over US troops withdrawal from Germany - European Interest - May 3rd, 2026 [May 3rd, 2026]
- Trump news at a glance: Top Republicans express concern over plan to withdraw troops from Germany - The Guardian - May 3rd, 2026 [May 3rd, 2026]
- Susan Collins breaks with Republicans, votes to halt military actions against Iran - Maine Public - May 3rd, 2026 [May 3rd, 2026]
- Two Republicans compete for unexpired term in West Virginias third senate district - WTAP - May 3rd, 2026 [May 3rd, 2026]
- Nashvilles May 5 primary will be decisive without Republicans on the ballot - WPLN News - May 3rd, 2026 [May 3rd, 2026]
- Republicans have to 'go on the offense' ahead of 2026 midterms: Karl Rove - Fox News - May 3rd, 2026 [May 3rd, 2026]
- Congressional Republicans are split on using taxpayer funds to build Trump's ballroom - NBC News - May 3rd, 2026 [May 3rd, 2026]
- Trump Demands GOP Eliminate Filibuster for Election Safeguards: 'Get Tough Republicans, They're Coming' - Benzinga - May 3rd, 2026 [May 3rd, 2026]
- In Virginia, Republicans attack the map and the right to vote - Democracy Docket - April 27th, 2026 [April 27th, 2026]
- Trump promised to defeat Republicans who rejected redistricting. Will it work? - WFYI - April 27th, 2026 [April 27th, 2026]
- Republicans Push for More Farm Aid as Pain Persists From Tariffs, Rising Costs - NOTUS News of the United States - April 27th, 2026 [April 27th, 2026]
- Republicans float bill requiring EBSA reports on enforcement, information-sharing agreements - Pensions & Investments - April 27th, 2026 [April 27th, 2026]
- Sky News Australia. . Overseas UK Chairman of Republicans Greg Swenson condemns CNNs reporting of the shooting at the White House Correspondents... - April 27th, 2026 [April 27th, 2026]
- A New Worry for Republicans: Latino Catholics Offended by Trump - The New York Times - April 27th, 2026 [April 27th, 2026]
- Independents and Republicans May Hold the Power in Los Angeles If They Actually Vote - The Fulcrum - April 27th, 2026 [April 27th, 2026]
- Ten Republicans voted against cruelty. In todays GOP, that takes guts: Leila Atassi - Cleveland.com - April 27th, 2026 [April 27th, 2026]
- LEADER JEFFRIES: DONALD TRUMP AND REPUBLICANS HAVE FAILED ON THE ECONOMY - Congressman Hakeem Jeffries (.gov) - April 27th, 2026 [April 27th, 2026]
- Republicans Are Tempting Fate With Floridas Redistricting - Bloomberg.com - April 27th, 2026 [April 27th, 2026]
- Conservative super PAC threatens to unseat Republicans over immigration bill - Reuters - April 27th, 2026 [April 27th, 2026]
- Assembly Republicans try to force vote on tax cuts for volunteer firefighters - Yahoo - April 27th, 2026 [April 27th, 2026]
- Trump participates in marathon Bible-reading event with other top Republicans - PBS - April 27th, 2026 [April 27th, 2026]
- Sky News Australia. . Overseas UK Chairman of Republicans Greg Swenson warns that rising political tensions in the United States are creating an... - April 27th, 2026 [April 27th, 2026]
- Big-name Republicans are balking at Trump taking a stake in Spirit Airlines. Heres why - CNN - April 27th, 2026 [April 27th, 2026]
- Sky News Australia. . Overseas UK Chairman of Republicans Greg Swenson criticises CNNs reaction to the shooting at the White House Correspondents... - April 27th, 2026 [April 27th, 2026]
- These Republicans think they can upset Gov. Tina Kotek this fall. Which one will get the chance? - OregonLive.com - April 27th, 2026 [April 27th, 2026]