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Should Donald Trump, Jr., have taken that meeting? Senator Lindsey Graham, of South Carolina, asked Christopher Wray, President Trumps pick to be the director of the F.B.I., at his confirmation hearing on Wednesday. Graham had just read out the e-mail exchange between Trump, Jr., and Rob Goldstone, whom Graham, in as concise a description as anyone has come up with, referred to as someone connected to the Miss Universe pageant and has ties to Russian entertainment. Goldstone said that Russian officials were reaching out with incriminating information about Hillary Clinton, as part of an effort to influence the 2016 election; Trump, Jr., professed to love the idea, and put in motion plans for a meeting. In asking whether that was wise, Graham was embarking on a ritual that has become a hallmark of the half year since the Inauguration: a Trump nominee is asked to state something that seems blindingly obviousthat he respects the rule of law, say, or knows that torture is illegal, or doesnt like it when Vladimir Putin tries to shape an American election. And yet, because of the terrible behavior of this President and the people around him, the questions come across as fraught, often initially causing even the most adept respondentsWray is an experienced corporate litigator and a former Justice Department officialto fumble them.

Well, Senator, I dontI, I, Im hearing for the first time your description of it, so Im not really in a position to speak to it, Wray said. (Later, he told Senator Chris Coons, of Delaware, that he hadnt even had a chance to read any of the newspaper coverage.)

Graham interrupted him: Let me ask you this: If I got a call from somebody saying the Russian government wants to help Lindsey Graham get relected, theyve got dirt on Lindsey Grahams opponent, should I take that meeting?

Senator, I think you would want to consult with some good legal advisers before you did that, Wray replied.

The exchange could have ended there, but Graham asked for a little more: Should I call the F.B.I.?

I think it would be wise to let the F.B.I. . . . Wray began.

Youre going to be the director of the F.B.I., pal! Graham said, in a way that suggested that we were no longer living in a time in which just being told what was wise would be understood as a clear instruction. So what I want to hear you tell every politician, If you get a call from a foreign government suggesting that a foreign government wants to help you by disparaging your opponent, tell us all to call the F.B.I.

Wray took the shortest of breaths and then, shifting his voice to the sort one might hear in an elementary-school-civics video, delivered, To the members of this committee: any threat or effort to interfere with our elections from any nation-state or any non-state actor is the kind of thing the F.B.I. would want to know.

All right, so Ill take that we should call you, and thats a great answer, Graham said. With that, Wray seemed to regain his footing. And yet it was an answer that did no more, basically, than describe a function of the F.B.I. Whether one takes that as rising to greatness may say more about the nonfunctioning state of certain politics than anything else. The job that Wray is up for is open because Trump fired the former director, James Comey , because, by Trumps own account, Comey paid too much attention to warnings about Russian interference. That investigation is now in the hands of a special counsel, Robert Mueller .

Graham went on to ask whether Trump, Jr.,s claim, in a statement, before the e-mails came out, that the meeting was meant to be about adoptions was misleading. Wray said that he just didnt have the context to answer; Graham asked him to get back to him. And, at another point, he put Wray through the Trump Twitter-response test. After Trump, Jr., appeared on Sean Hannitys Fox News show on Tuesday, and portrayed the Russia meeting as a normal part of campaigning, his father tweeted, My son Donald did a good job last night. He was open, transparent and innocent. This is the greatest Witch Hunt in political history. Sad! Witch hunt is a phrase that Trump has used before in tweeting about questions regarding Russia and his campaign. Odds are that Wray, and the rest of us, will hear it applied to other areas related to the F.B.I.s dealings.

Do you believe that, in light of the Don, Jr., e-mail and other allegations, that this whole thing about Trump campaign and Russia is a witch hunt? Graham asked him. Is that a fair description of what were all dealing with in America?

Wray began to demur, citing his imperfect knowledge, when Graham pressed him: Im asking you , as the future F.B.I. director, do you consider this endeavor a witch hunt?

I do not consider Director Muller to be on a witch hunt, Wray said. It was a careful answer, not quite contradicting the President by leaving open the possibility that othersthe Democrats, the Fake News Networkwere indeed chasing wraiths in Trump Tower.

That is further, nonetheless, than most Republicans have gone in confronting Trumps absurdities. Graham is one of the handful of G.O.P. senators who never endorsed their partys candidate. But Graham never suggested an alternative, either, making it clear that he did not believe that Clinton was an option. Other parts of Grahams questioning made it clear how extremely limited, and limiting, the opposition of even the most Trump-averse Republican elected officials continues to be. Graham and other Republicans used part of their time to disparage Comey. This matters because, as Jeffrey Toobin pointed out this week , in a look back at Watergate, historically it is the Presidents own party that has to abandon him before it makes sense to speak about anything close to impeachment. And before Graham got to what he called the e-mail problems weve had with Donald, Jr., Donald Trump, Jr., the last few days, he questioned Wray closely about a Politico piece on possible efforts by Ukrainian officials to get negative information about Donald Trump to the Clinton campaign. Will you look into this? the senator asked the nominee.

Id be happy to dig into it, Wray said. And with that assuranceof yet another Clinton investigationLindsey Graham, for one, was satisfied.

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Lindsey Graham, Christopher Wray, and the Limits of Republican Resistance to Trump - The New Yorker