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Top lawmakers are blasting the Trump administration's proposal to slash funding for the State Department and the US Agency for International Development. Secretary Mike Pompeo testified about the plan to cut his agency's budget by 23 percent. (March 27) AP

WASHINGTON Secretary of State Mike Pompeo was on Capitol Hill Wednesday to defend the Trump administrations budget request for fiscal year 2020. But lawmakers grilled him on a host of other hot spots around the world from Iran to North Korea to Central America.

Here are four takeaways from Pompeo's nearly three hours before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee:

War with Iran?

Sen. Rand Paul, R-Ky., suggested the Trump administration might be preparing to take military action against Iran a longstanding fear among critics who point to the hard-line anti-Iran views espoused by both Pompeo and John Bolton, Trumps national security adviser.

Paul asked Pompeo if the Trump administration believes it has the authority go to war with Iran under Congress 2001 authorization to strike terrorists who attacked the United States on 9/11.

Members of the Organization of Iranian American Communities stand as Secretary of State Mike Pompeo prepares to testify before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on Capitol Hill in Washington, Wednesday, April 10, 2019, during a hearing to review the FY 2020 State Department budget request. The group stood up as a gesture of appreciation for the U.S. designating the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, IRGC, as a "foreign terrorist organization."(Photo: Susan Walsh, AP)

Id prefer to leave that to lawyers, Pompeo responded.

Paul pressed further, implying the State Departments decision, announced Monday, to designate Iran's Revolutionary Guards Corps a foreign terrorist organization was intended to lay the groundwork for a military strike using the 2001 law as justification.

There is a connection between the Islamic Republic of Iran and al-Qaeda. Period, full stop, Pompeo said, referring to the terrorist group behind the 9/11 attacks.

You do not have our permission to go to war in Iran, Paul shot back.

'Deal of the Century' and U.S. policy toward Israel

Pompeo repeatedly refused to say whether the Trump administration would oppose Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahus vow to annex the West Bank or whether the U.S. still supports a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Netanyahu secured a 5th term as Israels leader on Wednesday after campaigning largely on his success in persuading President Trump to make a series of pro-Israel policy decisions, including moving the U.S. Embassy to Jerusalem. During the campaign, he promised to annex the West Bank in a last-minute bid to rally the right wing.

Pompeo evaded questions about that by telling lawmakers they would soon see the Trump administration vision for solving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Jared Kushner, Trumps son-in-law and a top adviser, is crafting the secretplan, which Trump has promised will be the Deal of the Century.

Pompeo said Kushners plan would be unveiled before too long.

Democrats said it was ridiculous Pompeocould not articulate current U.S. policy on such a consequential question.

Im kind of shocked that that cannot be stated clearly, said Sen. Tim Kaine, D-Va.

Cutting aid to Central American countries

Democrats also blasted the Trump administrations decision to cut humanitarian aid to Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador in response to the current migrant crisis at the U.S. southern border. Pompeo announced the decision under pressure from Trump, who has complained that those countries are not doing enough to stop their desperate citizens from fleeing to the U.S.

All this will do is create greater instability in the region and drive more people in fear and hopelessness to the border, said Sen. Bob Menendez, D-N.J., the top Democrat on the Foreign Relations Committee.

Pompeo defended the decision, saying the aid was not working to improve the living conditions in those countries.

The United States has spent hundreds of millions of dollars to try and build out solutions in these countries, he said. It has not been effective ... so we are endeavoring to change that.

Pompeo also ducked a series of related questions, including whether he agrees with Trump that the U.S. should close its border with Mexico and whether the U.S. is "full" when it comes to immigrants.

Wiggle room on North Korea sanctions?

Sen. Cory Gardner, R-Colo.,pressed Pompeo on whether the U.S. would maintain crippling economic sanctions on North Korea until the regime of Kim Jong Un took concrete steps toward giving up his countrys nuclear weapons cache.

I want to leave a little space there, Pompeo responded. If the administration makes substantial progress in its negotiations with North Korea, it might be the right thing to ease up the economic penalties, he added.

His remarks come at a critical moment. South Koreas President Moon Jae-in will be at the White House on Thursday and is expected to ask Trump to revive talks with Kim after a failed summit in Hanoi resulted in no agreement. Moon may ask the president to lift some sanctions in exchange for steps by North Korea to denuclearize.

Sen. Edward Markey, D-Mass., suggested the administration was not being tough enough on enforcing current global sanctions, pointing to a United Nations report documenting North Korea's evasion of some economic restrictions with the help of China and Russia.

"I see Kim JongUnjust trying to play out the string to the end of your administration with absolutely no results," Markey said.

Pompeo argued that the Trump administration had done more to constrain North Korea that the the Obama administration.

Related coverage:

South Korean president Moon seeks deal, maybe a new summit, for Trump and Kim Jong Un

More: Israel's Benjamin Netanyahu headed for record 5th term as Benny Gantz concedes

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