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Many states have enacted so-called stand your ground laws that remove the duty to retreat before using force in self-defense. Florida passed the first such law in 2005, generally allowing people to stand their ground instead of retreating if they reasonably believe doing so will "prevent death or great bodily harm."

Other states followed with laws specifically affirming one's right to defend themselves, even outside of their homes and with deadly force if necessary. The wording of each state's laws will vary, but typically require you to have the right to be at a location. State self-defense laws may also overlap, but generally fall into three general categories:

Here are the states that have passed stand your ground laws:

Note: Some states have adopted stand your ground-like doctrines through judicial interpretation of their self-defense laws -- but they are not included on this list.

Some states have self-defense laws on the books that are similar to stand your ground laws, often with at least one key difference. These laws generally apply only to the home or other real property (such as an office) and are often referred to as "castle doctrine" or "defense of habitation" laws. Most U.S. states have castle doctrine laws, including California, Illinois, Iowa, Oregon, and Washington.

Duty to Retreat States

On the other end of the legal spectrum, some states have laws imposing a duty to retreat. A duty to retreat generally means that you can't resort to deadly force in self-defense if you can safely avoid the risk of harm or death (by running away, for example). If thatis not an option, say if you were cornered or pinned down and facing serious harm or death, then you would be authorized to use deadly force in self defense. The following states impose some form of duty to retreat before using deadly self defense:

Note: Some states with castle doctrine laws also include a limited duty to retreat (like if simply going into your house and locking the doors is sufficient for self-defense).

New laws on self-defense crop up all the time. The statutes vary widely from state to state and may have minor, but crucial differences in their language and application. For an in depth understanding of self defense laws and how they work in your state, consider contacting a local criminal law attorney.

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States That Have Stand Your Ground Laws - FindLaw

By: Emily Johnson April 11, 2014

Tallahassee, FL - The controversial 'Stand Your Ground' law is back in the limelight at the Capitol.

Today Florida Senator Chris Smith in partnership with the Florida Federation of Alpha Chapters and the Florida's Dream Defenders held a press conference at the 4TH floor Rotunda it the Capitol. They're lobbying for the legislature to make changes to the 'Stand Your Ground' law.

"So we're calling on the legislature and we're calling on the Governor to provide leadership. That's the only that we've been calling for since Trayvon died now Jordan Davis has died," said Rep. Alan Williams, (D) Tallahassee, FL.

Florida's session is set to end in three weeks and lawmakers said they know they're running out of time.

"We have so many individuals that are passionate about this issue. They come to the Capitol daily, they come to my office daily and we know that it is something that will really show the world how are government works," said Rep. Williams.

The ages of the Alpha Chapters and Dream Defenders ranged from 70 plus to 19. Dream Defenders Executive Director, Phillip Agnew said at the press conference that it's important to have younger generations voice in the mix.

"Younger people when they get infused in the process they bring a moral high ground and a innocents and insight into the world that can sometimes can rattle older folks," said Agnew.

Florida Senate Bill 130 will go to a Senate Judiciary Committee meeting. Rep. Williams said if the bill passes the senate then he would do what he could to support the bill in the Florida House.

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Anti Stand Your Ground Press Conference Calling To Amend Legislation

(WXYZ) - Benjamin Crump, the attorney who represented the family of Trayvon Martin, will share reasons for seeking the repeal of Michigan's stand-your-ground law Monday, April 14, at Wayne State University Law School.

Martin, a 17-year-old African American, was shot dead by George Zimmerman during an altercation Feb. 26, 2012, in Florida. The subsequent trial and Zimmerman's acquittal in June 2013 made worldwide headlines. Zimmerman's successful plea was that he had acted in self-defense, although Martin was unarmed, and that under Florida's stand-your-ground statute, Zimmerman had the right to do what he did.

Crump, a Florida civil rights attorney, will present "Should Michigan's Stand Your Ground Law Be Repealed? Ask Trayvon Martin," sharing his and the Martin family's reasons for the repeal of the stand-your-ground law not only in the state of Florida but in 23 other states, including Michigan, that have similar laws. Crump is speaking as part of his crusade to amend stand-your-ground laws around the country.

The event will be from 12:15 to 1:15 p.m. in the Lecture Hall (Room 2242) of the Damon J. Keith Center for Civil Rights at Wayne Law, 471 W. Palmer St. The event is free and open to the public. Lunch will be provided. Register by contacting Marti Knight at (313) 577-3620 or martha.knight@wayne.edu .

Parking will be available for $6.50 (credit and debit cards only) in Structure One across West Palmer Street from the law school.

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Michigan's stand-your-ground law

But it is in his actions that this 21-year-old offers an insight into his true personality. Beaches are clearly for the summertime only. When there's work to be done at the business end of the season, this tenacious little fellow, with the work ethic of a pit pony, is exactly the type of guy you want to call upon.

St Johnstone were going nowhere when he produced a pirouette Rudolf Nureyev would have been proud of ahead of cancelling out Niall McGinn's opening goal just after the hour mark. They had barely laid a glove on Aberdeen all season - losing two of three SPFL Premiership games, failing to score a goal and suffering a 4-0 humiliation in the League Cup semi-finals - and were struggling to land any telling blows in this particular confrontation.

May had squandered their best opportunity, toe poking the ball straight at Jamie Langfield midway through the first half after benefiting from a melee in the penalty box and being given a clear sight of goal.

Lesser men might have retreated into their shell in the wake of such a high-profile miss. May had spoken earlier in the week about his continued failure to score against Aberdeen and was given his customary degree of abuse by their supporters over the course of the 90 minutes.

The two finishes that ended their hopes of a 'double' and earned St Johnstone their first William Hill Scottish Cup final appearance in 130 years of existence proved that the robust physical presence of the Perthshire striker, with 25 goals for the campaign, is more than matched by a certain psychological strength.

His manager Tommy Wright looked to the heavens when May's winning goal hit the net. For his opposite number Derek McInnes this match must have resembled a descent into some kind of personal hell. He puts great emphasis on discipline at his club. How infuriating it must be that his side conspired to throw away a match that was comfortably within their grasp through a combination of profligacy and plain, simple error.

For starters, they missed four clear chances - one each for goalscorer McGinn and Peter Pawlett, and two for Adam Rooney - and St Johnstone would not have had the opportunity to get themselves back into contention on 61 minutes were it not for crippling and costly confusion in defence.

Full-back Shaleum Logan directed a volley of abuse at team-mate Langfield after having to direct a Dave Mackay cross behind for a corner when the goalkeeper failed to take control of the situation.

David Wotherspoon's delivery bounced around the box before James Dunne hooked it into May's path at one corner of the area. With one touch, he made possession his own, spun, and released a left-footed shot that flew into Langfield's left-hand corner.

His second, scored six minutes from time, was not quite so clinical, but what does that matter in the grand scheme of things? May, fittingly, created the chance by beating Logan to a long ball from Mackay and nodding it on to Stevie MacLean. MacLean is a skilful, underrated player. He has developed a fine on-field relationship with May this term and knew precisely where to place the ball to allow his striking partner to bustle through the heart of the Aberdeen defence and release a low shot that went straight through Langfield and into the net.

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St Johnstone 2 Aberdeen 1: What a difference a May makes

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