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Rand Pauls base is more hawkish than meets the eye

Sen. Rand Paul (R-Ky.) has arguably been the Republican Party's most vocal advocate of a more cautious and restrained approach to foreign policy and military intervention abroad. But his base of support doesn't lean as libertarian as you might think.

A couple of data sets show why. First is asomewhat surprising finding in the new NBC News/Wall Street Journal poll. Reid J. Epstein writes:

The latest Wall Street Journal/NBC News poll found that 44% of the people who hold a favorable view of the Kentucky Republican want the U.S. to become more involved in world affairs. About a third of Mr. Pauls supporters said the country should become less involved and 17% said the current level of engagement is appropriate.

In other words, among Paul fans, there are many hawks, despite his cautionary rhetoric when it comes to intervening abroad.

Second, consider new polldata from the Pew Research Center indicating the Republican Party -- and more notably, tea party Republicans -- has grown much more concerned in recent months that the government is not doing enough to protect the country from terror threats.

A November 2013 Pew poll, coming in the wake of the leaks by former NSA contractor Edward Snowden about sweeping government surveillance, showed the GOP was evenly divided between concerns about civil liberties and safety. The tea party, in which Paul is a major star, was much more concerned about civil liberties.

But as worries about the threat posed by the Islamic State and unrest in Syria and Iraq have risen, so to has anxiety that the government's anti-terror policies are not doing enough to protect America, as the following chart shows.

Last fall, just 33 percent of tea party Republicans said they were more concerned the government's anti-terror policies were not going far enough to protect Americans than they were about them infringing on civil liberties. That number has shot up to 59 percent. Among all Republicans, it has jumped by 23 points.Democrats and independents have moved more modestly in the direction of concerns about about safety.

All of which leads us to Paul's notably hawkish position on the Islamic State, which caught some by surprise considering his careful views on intervention, but are consistent with the political demands of the day.

Paul wondered why people were caught off guard when they learned he is in favor of striking against the Islamic State, at least with congressional approval.

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Rand Pauls base is more hawkish than meets the eye

Paul shifts on foreign policy as he eyes 2016 bid

CONCORD, N.H. (AP) Kentucky Sen. Rand Paul, a possible presidential candidate in 2016, said Wednesday an "overwhelming" majority in Congress including him would vote to authorize military intervention against militants in northern Iraq and Syria if President Barack Obama lays out a specific strategy and seeks approval when he addresses the nation tonight.

Speaking to The Associated Press ahead of a visit to the early-voting state of New Hampshire, Paul's comments mark his continued evolution on foreign policy as he tries to shed an "isolationist" label. Hours before Obama was scheduled to discuss the Islamic State militant group responsible for growing violence in Iraq and Syria, Paul said the president can't escalate U.S. military involvement on his own.

"The constitution and our founding fathers were very clear: the powers of war were given to Congress," Paul said. "This is a big deal. This is not a minor part of the constitution."

Paul said he'd vote to intervene against the militants, who took responsibility for recently beheading two American journalists.

"From a practical point of view, the country is more unified and it becomes a more bipartisan challenge and more bipartisan war if we all vote to do it. I think it would be an overwhelming vote for (intervention) because I think ISIS is a threat," Paul said, using one of the acronyms for the group.

Foreign policy has been thorny for Paul. He has emerged as a leading anti-interventionist in the Republican party and been challenged for, among other things, his support for cutting military spending and bases around the world and opposition to any troops in Iraq and Afghanistan. But it was his support for cutting foreign aid, including to longtime U.S. ally Israel, that had critics decrying Paul as an "isolationist."

Paul on Wednesday used another global hotspot, Libya, to rap Hillary Rodham Clinton, the former secretary of state whom Republicans have tried to taint over the handling of the attack on the U.S. diplomatic post in Benghazi that left four Americans dead. Clinton is a potential Democratic candidate for president in 2016 and Paul said she was part of a failed policy that not only left U.S. personnel exposed to danger but destabilized Libya after the fall of Moammar Gadhafi.

"I think errors were made but really it was the six months leading up to it when there were multiple requests for more security and Hillary Clinton turned them down," he said.

Paul said the secular governments the administration supported in the region weren't strong enough and left a vacuum that has been filled by radical regimes and jihadists.

"It's much worse off now," he said. "America is much more threatened by Libya now than we were under a Libya run by Gadhafi."

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Paul shifts on foreign policy as he eyes 2016 bid

Libertarian drops out, endorses Republican in race to unseat Rep. Ed Perlmutter

Don Ytterberg

Good news for Republican Don Ytterberg, who has the unenviable task of trying to knock off Democratic powerhouse Ed Perlmutter: Libertarian Tyler Bagley has withdrawn from 7th Congressional District race and endorsed him.

Understanding this race is so close, I am honored to support Don Ytterberg, Bagley said, in a news release. I believe his small business background and common sense solutions will benefit Colorado families. I ask third party and swing voters to support Don Ytterberg for Congress.

Libertarians in recent years have been blamed for costing Republicans close state Senate races in Jefferson County and El Paso County.

After analyzing Dons agenda and meeting with him, it became apparent that we agree on most matters of importance to the people of Adams and Jefferson counties, Bagley said. Im confident Don Ytterberg will improve things for District Seven.

Democrat Ed Perlmutter has represented the 7th Congressional District since taking office in January 2007. (Matthew Jonas/Longmont Times-Call)

But knocking off Perlmutter, a lifelong resident of CD 7 and a former state senator, is a formidable task, even in what is expected to be a Republican wave year and without a Libertarian.

Perlmutters been able to handily disarm opponents such as Joe Coors of the Coors family and Aurora City Councilman Ryan Frazier, deemed an up and comer in the GOP. Perlmutters strength at the top of the ticket has been credited with helping Jefferson County Democrats win legislative seats.

Still, Republicans are optimistic.

This is a race to watch, said Ytterbergs campaign manager, Phil Kelly. People are really frustrated with Congress and are looking for fresh faces and better options. Don Ytterberg is a man people like and can trust. He is a man of action who has a history of working to defend private interests from public intrusion.

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Libertarian drops out, endorses Republican in race to unseat Rep. Ed Perlmutter

David Leyonhjelm calls on the colourful Helen Dale to help fight for libertarianism

'A classical liberal': Senator David Leyonhjelm. Photo: James Alcock

Only one official libertarian sits in the federal Parliament, though there are many closet libertarians hidden inside the tax-and-spend big government of Tony Abbott. This week that libertarian, Senator David Leyonhjelm of the Liberal Democratic Party, had a lesson in the treacheries of politics delivered to him personally by The Australian newspaper.

Leyonhjelm had intended to announce on Thursday that he had appointed Helen Dale, born Helen Darville, also known by the literary pseudonym Helen Demidenko, to his staff as a senior adviser.

But a reporter at The Australian, David Crowe, got what the paper called an "exclusive" by simply ignoring the senator's embargo, much to the senator's chagrin, then delivering a cartoon about "a hoaxer" being appointed to the senator's staff. As the headline inThe Australian put it: "Literary hoaxer signed up by LDP."

The woman portrayed as "a hoaxer" is a 42-year-old policy scholar who has left behind a legal career in Edinburgh because she believes in what Leyonhjelm is doing. And what Leyonhjelm is doing, as a cross-bencher in a deadlocked Senate, is trying to slow what he sees as the decline of individual freedom and economic health under the growing weight of government.

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I first met Dale and Leyonhjelm at a libertarian conference in Sydney earlier this year where both were delivering papers. Dale's presentation focused on social changes caused by technology, not expensive social engineering. Among many examples was a correlation between the removal of lead from petrol, paint and cosmetics and a decline in crime. Practising law, she saw government regulation and compulsion as frequently having both adverse and unintended consequences.

"I noticed the extent to which government regulations often had a malicious effect," she said.

"Unlike many lawyers, I do not think the solution to every problem is 'pass a law'. Law has limits."

She arrived at this belief via a circuitous path, having become famous at age 20, as Helen Demidenko, for a novel written when she was 19, The Hand that Signed the Paper. It won the Miles Franklin Award in 1995.

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David Leyonhjelm calls on the colourful Helen Dale to help fight for libertarianism

Volokh Conspiracy: Shipman out at Yale, and a comment on those who only pretend to be against racism

He resigns, but not with any grace:

Rev. Bruce Shipman resigned from his post as priest-in-charge of the Episcopal Church at Yale on Thursday two weeks after his remarks in a New York Times letter garnered national media attention for their alleged anti-Semitism.

In an Aug. 21 letter responding to Emory professor Deborah Lipstadts Aug. 20 New York Times essay titled Why Jews Are Worried, Shipman put forth his idea that Israels actions in Gaza contributed to growing anti-Semitism in Europe. He added that stalled peace negotiations and Israels occupation of the West Bank were also factors. As a result of the piece, Shipman faced a wave of criticism from those who accused him of making anti-Semitic statements. [DB: That's not quite all his letter said, or why people were troubled by it.] In an email to the News, Shipman said he resigned because he could not garner sufficient support from his board to survive the adverse publicity.

Within hours of the publication of my letter there was an avalanche of angry email that continued for several days, Shipman wrote. It was ugly and accompanied by harassing telephone calls to my home The message to many will be that bullying tactics succeed.

Of course, we should condemn anyone who harassed Shipmanthough I dont see how angry email constitutes either harassment or bullying; phone calls to the house are a different story. But given that Shipman himself acknowledges that he resigned because he could not garner sufficient support from his board to survive the adverse publicity, the harassment is not, in any event why he resigned. He made remarks that many people interpreted as apologizing for European anti-Semitism; people, including me, criticized him for it; and his superiors decided that they didnt want to be associated with his remarks. This is whats known as freedom of speech, and a churchs right to decide who it wants as its chaplain, not bullying. If the church had ignored criticism from me and others and kept Shipman, the result would have beendisappointment and perhaps a bit of additional criticism. Some bullying. Note, by the way, that his was an unpaid position, valuable to Shipman because it gave him additional prestige, which is why he signed his controversial letter with his title of Episcopal chaplain at Yale. If the Yale Episcopal Church would rather have someone who is not dragging its reputation through the mud through apologies for racism, who can blame it?

And speaking of apologies for racism, even I, who tends to be rather cynical about the motives of the far left, have been taken aback at the extent to which many alleged progressivesthe same people who hurl accusations of racism with abandon at people they disagree withhave defended Shipmans initial remark, and more recently various remarks of Steve Salaita, that in the formers case apologized for anti-Semitism based on Israels actions and its patrons acquiescence, and in the latter case did that plus also wrote that by linking Jewishness to support for Israel, Hillel and other Jewish organization justified anti-Semitic discourse. (Its perfectly reasonable to criticize that remark and say that Salaita should still get the job at Illinois on academic freedom grounds, or, for that matter, to argue that one or even a few offensive quotes hardly provides a full measure of a man. Its not at all reasonable to claim that when Salaita says something justifies anti-Semitic discourse, he wasnt actually saying that it justifies anti-Semitic discourse. [UPDATE: KC Johnson has an excellent piece on the Salaita controversy; I may not have another opportunity to link it, so here it is.)

With regard to Shipman, a typical dialogue in blog comments here and elsewhere went like this. A. Shipman claimed that Israel is responsible for European anti-Semitism, and implied that Jews have some obligation to criticize Israel if they want to alleviate anti-Semitism. I think anti-Semites are responsible for anti-Semitism, just like anti-black racists are responsible for racism. B. What Shipman was doing was criticizing Israel, and you just dont want anyone to criticize Israel. A. Im not talking about Israel. The article that Shipman was responding to was about growing anti-Semitism in Europe. The proper response to that is to condmen anti-Semitism, not bring up Israel. B. You just dont want to talk about the fact that Israel is murdering children in Gaza. A. What does Gaza have to do with anti-Semitism in Europe? European Jews arent Israelis. Shipman can talk about Israel all he wants, but should a progressive clergyman, if he cant bring himself to condemn Jews being attacked on the streets of Paris, at least not blame Jews for it? B. Hes not blaming Jews, hes blaming Israel and its fiercest supporters. A. But that means, in practice, a Jewish-run country, and mostly Jewish supporters, no? Anyway, how about you just say, Regardless of how I feel about Israel, I condemn European anti-Semitism, and thats what Shipman should have said, too. Can you just say youre against European anti-Semitism, full stop? B. Sigh, another Zionist troll.

This has persuaded me that for a lot of progressives, their self-identification as anti-racism activists is a charade. Instead, they are against racism when it suits their broader political agenda. They think that opposing anti-Jewish racism, at least when it comes from Islamists or the left, will undermine their anti-Israel agenda, so they are not interested in opposing anti-Jewish racism. (Or, as in the case of one recent column in the Guardian, they may condemn anti-Semitism in Europe, and then ultimately blame the far right exclusively, because thats where the serious anti-Semitism is, and besides, we need to be defending supporters of the Palestinian cause from smear and slander.) And indeed, going beyond the issue of anti-Semitism, its been pointed out that self-described progressives have attacked Sarah Palin, Katherine Harris, and others in blatantly sexist terms, there have been racist attacks on Clarence Thomas, Michelle Malkin, and other non-white conservatives. Crickets chirping.

Undoubtedly, there are also lots of progressives/liberals/leftists who sincerely oppose racism in all its forms. But if you only oppose racism when you think such opposition will advance your broader political agenda, and ignore/apologize for/justify or even participate in racism when that seems more politically advantageous, you are not actually against racism, you are someone who pretends to be against racism.

UPDATE: For the record, I absolutely concede that a lot of conservatives and libertarians also ignore racism when they think acknowledging it would undermine their political goals. This doesnt make them racists, and it doesnt make people on the left racists when they do the same thing; it just means that they value other political/ideological goals over a consistent opposition to racism. But my sense is that a consistent, vigilant, outspoken anti-racism is much more likely to be a part of a progressives self-perception than a conservatives, which is why it seems noteworthy when one sees evidence of this among progressives.

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Volokh Conspiracy: Shipman out at Yale, and a comment on those who only pretend to be against racism