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Source: Human Rights Watch
Visa Plan Helpful But Lacks Path to Asylum
(Beirut) - The Iranian governments December 13, 2014 announcement that it will grant a six-month visa extension to 450,000 Afghans is a helpful move to prevent their imminent deportation, Human Rights Watch said today. However, the visa-extension plan is no substitute for an asylum system that will allow newly arriving Afghans to lodge refugee claims.
An Iranian foreign ministry official described the visa extension plan as a reflection of Irans brotherly relations with Afghanistan. The official said that the Afghan government had agreed to devise an assistance plan for reintegrating the 450,000 Afghans when they return to Afghanistan. Under the Iranian plan, the previously undocumented Afghans will be able to apply for temporary visas and work.
The Iranian government deserves credit for sparing almost half-a-million Afghans the threat of imminent deportation, said Patricia Gossman, senior Afghanistan researcher. But the visa extension wont remedy a broken asylum system that routinely results in the detention and deportation of unregistered Afghans without access to refugee status, due process, or an opportunity for legal appeal of their forced removal.
Afghanistans second deputy chief executive, Mohammad Mohaqiq, confirmed some of the details of the visa extension plan to reporters on December 14. Mohaqiq said the Iranian government had also committed to allow undocumented Afghan children to study in Iranian schools, and to cut in half university fees for Afghan students.
Iranian authorities have previously extended the visas of several hundred thousand Afghans who have temporary residence status in Iran. From 2010 to June 2012, the Iranian government operated a Comprehensive Regularization Plan (CRP), which offered undocumented Afghans in Iran an opportunity to register officially and apply for temporary visas and work permits with the possibility, but not the guarantee, that they would be extended.
The process required Afghan men without families to return to Afghanistan to apply for visas, while families could apply without leaving Iran. The process was difficult and costly for indigent migrants, in part because it required all applicants first to obtain Afghan passports. The Iranian authorities have also encouraged Afghans who have legal status as refugees to exchange refugee status for Iranian residential visas.
For the last three decades, Iran has hosted one of the largest refugee populations in the world, according to the United Nations high commissioner for refugees. But at present, only 840,000 of the approximately 3 million Afghans estimated to live in Iran have legal status as refugees. The Iranian government has excluded the remainder from accessing asylum procedures, including the Afghans whose temporary legal status has now been extended by the Iranian government, as well as the many others who have temporary visas or are undocumented.
Dec. 20--TEHRAN, Iran. -- Iran has sent the engines of 14 airplanes to foreign countries in order to be repaired.
Iranian Minister of Road and Urban Development Abbas Ahmad Akhoundi said that 7 engines have been fixed and returned, Iran's Fars news agency reported on Dec. 20.
The Iranian minister further stressed that the country's civil air fleet should be renewed.
"We also need to launch a transportation network between Tehran's airports.
Akhoundi said on August 31 that the country plans to increase the number of its air fleet to 500 planes.
Head of Iran Civil Aviation Organization Alireza Jahangirian said on October 14 that the country needs at least 300 active airplanes.
"We currently have less than 150 active planes," he said.
He went on to note that Iran currently owns 20 international airports.
Jahangirian previously said that most of Iran's current aircraft would be out of service by Iranian calendar year of 1404 (2025) so the country needs to annually add 30 aircraft to its fleet.
"That would annually cost at least $1 billion for Iran's aviation industry," he noted.
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Iran Sends Aircraft Engines Abroad for Repairs
Source: ISNA
Iran inaugurated the cell therapy and regenerative medicine center affiliated to the country's Red Crescent Society in a ceremony attended by Iranian Vice President for Science and Technology Affairs Sorena Sattari.
"Stem cells are of great importance for the future. If we want to describe the modern medicine, we should say that one of its important bases is stem cell," he said.
He also said scientific projects take 10-15 years to turn into trade products.
In 2013, Iran hosted an international congress on stem cell and biomedicine attended by representatives of major medical research groups mostly from China, India, Italy and US and Iran have taken part in the two-day event and was organized by Iran's Royan institute.
The congress aimed to bring together the researchers and practitioners from all over the world in stem cells and reproductive biomedicine to stimulate and promote research in this area.
Stem cell research is one of the most promising research areas in modern biomedicine. However, due to moral and ethical debates, it remains a controversial issue in many regions of the world.
Stem cells have been shown to have significant capability to develop into a plethora of different cell types and work as a repair system to replenish cells with specialized functions.
Due to the efforts of Iranian scientists, doctors, engineers and researchers, Iran has advanced tremendously in the fields of stem cell research, medicine, nanotechnology, biotechnology and aerospace engineering.
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Iran opens cell therapy center
There #39;s a $20 Million Replica of the White House in Iraq (PHOTOS)
War-torn Iraq is not the first place you #39;d imagine you #39;d find a luxury neighborhood with million dollar homes, but that #39;s exactly what you #39;d find in the city...
By: Rubin Report
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There's a $20 Million Replica of the White House in Iraq (PHOTOS) - Video