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Women Are Writing Themselves Back Into History on Wikipedia – NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth

This story originally appeared on LX.com

If you were on the internet in April 2019, you may recognize computer scientist Katie Bouman, who went viral after her team captured the worlds first image of a black hole and her thrilled reaction was captured on camera.

That breakthrough prompted a Wikipedia volunteer to draft her biography for the digital encyclopedia. But the same day, it was nearly pulled by someone else who thought she wasn't notable enough to be included.

This incident points to a bigger problem: women feature in less than one in five biographies on Wikipedia. There are several reasons for this gap.

First, some background: Wikipedia pages are written and edited by a volunteer community that now numbers over 143,000 individuals, around 90% of whom are male. Anyone can write a draft article, and anyone can nominate an article for deletion. Editors then decide by consensus whether to keep the article, merge it with another one or delete it.

These decisions come down to guidelines set by Wikipedia editors in the early days, including a test of notability: Is there significant coverage of the topic in secondary sources? Are these sources reliable? Are they independent of the subject itself? By this criteria, enough editors rushed to defend Katie Boumans notability and ultimately saved her article from deletion. Many others, though, never see the light of day.

According to Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight, a veteran volunteer whos written over 5,000 articles since 2007, information about men is much more readily available in large quantities than it is about women. If a woman hasnt been covered sufficiently in secondary sources, a Wikipedia editor may determine that she doesn't meet the notability standard.

One study also found that women who do make the cut have to be relatively more notable than their male counterparts. That might have to do less with gender bias in the past and more with the way it manifests today. A Wikimedia Foundation survey from 2018 found that 14 percent of women faced harassment or a general lack of support as volunteers; some even said that they were sent porn. Theres even a Wikipedia page about gender bias on Wikipedia.

In February, with an aim to better attract and retain new and diverse volunteers, the Wikimedia Foundation released its first Universal Code of Conduct. According to the policy, violations of the code like harassment, trolling, and abuse of power can result in sanctions.

Meanwhile, editors of all genders have been working to combat bias through community organizing. In 2015, after learning that women made up just 15.53% of biographies on the English-language Wikipedia, Stephenson-Goodknight and an editor from Scotland named Roger Bamkin formed a group called Women in Red, named for the red links on the site that represent missing articles. In less than six years, theyve turned over 17,000 red links to blue. But theres still a lot of catching up to do.

If you want to contribute, Sandister Tei, a volunteer who won Wikimedian of the Year in 2020 for mobilizing editors in her home country of Ghana, says the best first step is to make an account. For additional guidance, groups like Art + Feminism organize open edit-a-thons, many of which are virtual, in partnership with museums, colleges and community centers around the world.

Tei stresses that Wikipedias mission cannot be realized without a diverse editing community. You're trying to build a sum of human knowledge," she said. "And you can't do that if you exclude people.

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Women Are Writing Themselves Back Into History on Wikipedia - NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth

Vain celebrities are changing their true ages on Wikipedia, Mel & Sue claim – Mirror Online

Celebrities have learned the secret to eternal youth is... to alter your age on Wikipedia.

That is according to comedy duo Mel Giedroyc and Sue Perkins, who are, respectively, 52 and 51, but that may change if they ever get access to their Wiki entries.

Mel said: There are certain people on Wikipedia, who shall remain nameless, but are known to us in the profession whove been sort of 41 for the last 15 years.

Sue, who met Mel when they were students at Cambridge and members of Footlights theatre club, said: I know and its very Google-able that we were all in the same university, in the same year.

The moment I work out how to change my Wikipedia entry its a game changer and I will.

During their online chat, Mel and Sue spoke of a pact to grow old gracefully and not have any work done as the years roll on.

Comparing their lockdown hair, Sue told Mel: Your grey shocks me because it means youve been dyeing. We had a pact we would not have anything done, mate.

Mel said her hair was like a cul de sac in late 70s Leatherhead. She said: Im receding, its perimenopausal. Ive been dyeing it since Ive ruddy met you, my love.

Sue joked about having to wear a hat while the hairdressers remained closed. She said: Ive developed this look over lockdown. So beanie at all times.

Sue also spoke of her lockdown diet. She said: All I really have existed on is Greggs.

All I care about is Greggs. I get six vegan sausage rolls at any one time and they do not last.

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Vain celebrities are changing their true ages on Wikipedia, Mel & Sue claim - Mirror Online

A Foundation Takes on Wikipedia’s Africa Gap, While Backing Young Creatives on the Continent Inside Philanthropy – Inside Philanthropy

If youre a creative type, youve likely heard of the Moleskine notebook, branded as the heir to the little blank books used by the likes of van Gogh, Picasso and Hemingway. Maybe you even picked one up during quarantine in the hopes of one day being known by surname only. Headquartered in Milan, the Moleskine company has around 500 employees today and a vast network of partners. It produces physical and digital notebooks, and even runs cafes.

In 2006, the company launched the Moleskine Foundation, which works with an eye toward Africa at the intersection of three focus areas: innovative education, art and culture for social transformation, and advocacy.

Creativity is a function of knowledge to a certain extent. Its not just about having information. Its about what youre going to do with it, says Adama Sanneh, CEO and co-founder of Moleskine Foundation, in a recent interview.

The foundation began as lettera27an unconventional cultural incubatorillustrating the unique philanthropic angle here. And though incubating culture might seem a bit nebulous, Sanneh spoke at length about Moleskines real impact on the ground, and how it uses creativity as a path toward social change.

Consider its WikiAfrica Education initiative, which launched in 2006 just five years after Wikipedia itself launched. Harnessing the promise of creativity, the initiative has generated over 40,000 Wikipedia contributions since its launch, and over 200 articles in 18 languages about COVID-19 in the past year alone. The goal is to serve as a way to support creative young people on the continent, and also to improve online information about Africa.

But just how did this unconventional foundation get started, why did it partner with Wikimedia, and how is the partnership emblematic of the foundations overall aims to impact African youth?

African roots

Born in Italy as the son of a Muslim West African father and an Italian Catholic mother, Sanneh has long been interested in questions of identity. His honors thesis as a political science major in undergrad was titled Identity Paradox in the Second Generation of Immigrants in Italy. He got his feet wet in the world of NGOs, working in Northern Uganda and the capital city Kampala.

After a time, though, Sanneh wondered if he was on the right side of history. Where was I in the overall international aid machine? Even though we were reaching many people and making a difference I didnt feel like I was part of the right system, he says.

Sanneh went on to earn his MBA from the University of Geneva and then worked as a consultant for the World Intellectual Property Organization, a specialized agency of the United Nations. Working within the Global Challenges Division, he started to realize the power of creative tools to solve global challenges like climate change and food security.

I entered in the field of art, culture, and education and had a slow but steady epiphany, Sanneh says with a laugh. A lot of the questions I had in Uganda, I started to find some answers to.

Using creativity to change the world

As lettera27 evolved into Moleskine Foundation, the company behind the organization doubled down its support so that the nonprofit could scale. While backed by the Moleskine company, it operates independently, running its own programs and partnerships while also making grants to aligned organizations.

And with Sanneh at the helm, the foundation was able to get off the ground quickly, thanks to lettera27s 10-year runway creating partnerships with cultural, creative and educational institutions around Africa.

Consider partner organization Constitution Hill in Johannesburg, a former prison complex from the Apartheid era whose walls held the likes of Nelson Mandela and Mahatma Gandhi. Today, Constitution Hill is a living museum that tells the story of South Africas journey to the present. The foundation has been working with the organization for years, and others like it, even when it wasnt the popular choice.

Ten years ago, some looked at you like you were some kind of New Age person. But very early on in the game, we had the chance to meet some incredible partners, he says.

Moleskine Foundation works to encourage, inspire and connect young people to transform themselves and then larger society through unconventional educational experiences. One past initiative called the Directors Eye supported authors and producers of African cinema throughout the phases of film development and production.

The foundation also has a long history with Ashoka, the well-known international association of social innovators, and was an early supporter of Ashokas Changemaker Schools Africa, which has launched dozens of schools and also runs storytelling workshops.

Where is Africa on Wikipedia?

As a top-five global website with some 6.1 billion visitors per month, Wikipedia is as ubiquitous as the air we breathe, and the perfect mic drop in an intense internet debatenot that Im encouraging such a thing. Still, as with many other internet era phenomena, Wikipedia wasnt always Wikipedia.

In 2006, lettera27 had an intuition, Sanneh says. Where is Africa on Wikipedia? It was intuition, because at the time, Wikipedia wasnt even a big deal. And I was just a young volunteer.

The organization decided to make an early bet, partnering with Wikimedia Italia to launch WikiAfrica, an international movement that encourages individuals, interested groups and organizations to create, expand and enhance online content about Africa.

WikiAfrica Education introduces, trains and supports teachers as they incorporate Wikipedia article writing into their lesson plans. The initiative conducts edit-a-thon events so they can learn more about the Wikimedia platform and supports teacher training. Students learn important literacy skills, how to work in collaboration, and best practices and tools relating to critical thinking. The ultimate goal is to build the next generation of online content creators.

I can tell you, there is more information about the city of Paris now than about the entire African continent, Sanneh says; he knows the consequences of the lack of online representation for people of color. He recalls the first time he landed in New York and met a Black American, who asked where Sanneh was from. When he said Italy, the man was surprised.

Hes like, Wait, Italy has Black people? Sanneh recalls with a smile.

For these reasons, WikiAfrica is focused on the entire diaspora, impacting people around the world who know what it means to live in a society where you arent fully reflected. For instance, Moleskine, in partnership with Constitution Hill and AFROPUNK (conveners of the popular Brooklyn music festival), curated the names of 12 Black South African women who were erased from history.

WikiAfrica created an educational program in which young people could learn about women like Joyce Seroke, a South African educator, activist, feminist and community organizer who fought against apartheid. From there, young people wrote these entries in their own languagesZulu, Xhosa, Venda and so on.

In one day, the event produced 70 new entries in five African languages about these vital figures.

Another larger AfroCuration event focused on the constitution of South Africa and anti-Apartheid efforts, and resulted in more than 200 written articles. Between these two events combined, there were more than 200,000 views from these entries in a few months.

Moleskine Foundation only works with local partners who know the lay of the land and can effectively host events, like Harambee, a youth employment nonprofit. And right now, Sanneh is working hard to find multiple avenues to reach rural areas.

Sometimes, its a struggle, Sanneh admits, but compared to when we started, this is a great improvement. This is why we want to expand this program, and get more co-founding donors.

A new perception of creativity

Sanneh believes that these creativity tools can be used to get at some of Africas more intractable challenges, including housing, water sanitation and food security. But as veteran of this space, he also thinks some reframing could be useful.

International organizations always ask how they can fix problems. But they never really ask how they can support and develop talent. We are in this second business. I dont see a dichotomy. We live in a creativity era. Why should it be different for a young kid in Lagos? Sannah says.

Moleskine Foundation works on three levels, and its final frontier is working to transform the way creativity is perceived in society. The foundation created a publication called Folio and a podcast called Creativity Pioneers, in-depth conversations with leaders who use creativity to create social change. Harvard graduate Uzodinma Iweala, CEO of Africa Center in New York City, talks about building inclusive cultural institutions, and Raphael Chikukwa, executive director of the National Gallery of Zimbabwe, believes that every revolution starts from the revolution of the mind.

When I ask Sanneh if he believes this work could help westerners better understand Africa, he says he remains hopeful. But he also says hes not overly concerned by it, because you cant really change those who dont want to change.

African creators themselves are undergoing a new era of visibility around the world, including through Afrobeats music and so-called Nollywood (Nigerian Hollywood) films. Afrobeats artist Burna Boy took home a 2021 Grammy, and was also featured in video game sensation Grand Theft Auto Online.

Three decades ago, Ashoka made early waves in whats now the established field of social entrepreneurship. If successful, Sanneh thinks Moleskine Foundation can follow the same trajectory as a pioneer in the space of creativity for social change. We now know how to attract resources, to nurture talent, to bring solutions, and serve millions of people.

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A Foundation Takes on Wikipedia's Africa Gap, While Backing Young Creatives on the Continent Inside Philanthropy - Inside Philanthropy

Jason Kenney’s New Education Curriculum Appears to Have Copy-Pasted Lines From Wikipedia – PressProgress

News

Albertas Ministry of Education is facing accusations of plagiarism

by PressProgress

March 31, 2021

Did Jason Kenneys new Grade 2 social studies curriculum plagiarize Wikipedia?

Albertas Ministry of Education released its draft K-6 curriculum this week and educators already have some feedback for Alberta Premier Jason Kenney and Education Minister Adriana LaGrange.

In addition to recommending lesson plans about Kenneys grandfather, the provinces new social studies curriculum has raised eyebrows with questionable history lessons and content that is too advanced for ordinary six-year-olds.

But it now appears a section of the Grade 2 curriculum exploring the rise and fall of the Mongol Empire and 13th century mercantile trade may have been lifted directly from a Wikipedia article.

The Grade 2 geography curriculum features a special focus on the earliest civilizations of the Middle East, Europe and Asia, a learning journey that will take Alberta seven-year-olds from ancient Greece and the travels of Marco Polo.

It even includes a section on the ancient Silk Road trade route, but as Twitter user Tamara MacDonald noted Wednesday, the curriculums language appears to be sourced nearly word-for-word from Wikipedia :

Ministry of Education; Wikipedia

The Wikipedia entrys history shows the section of text was not recently edited and the same text appeared well before the draft curriculum was released this week.

Justin Marshall, a spokesperson for Albertas Ministry of Education, did not respond to questions from PressProgress about whether the lines were plagiarized.

The Government of Alberta identifies Chris Champion and Paul Bennett as the curriculums two advisors specializing in social studies.

Champion isa long-time political adviser to Kenney who previously helped design the Harper governments controversial citizenship guide.

Controversy erupted when Champion was appointed last summer after his writings on First Nations history drew criticism from Indigenous educators. Kenneys draft curriculum has been criticized forwhite-washing Canadian history, particularly as it relates to Indigenous historyandBritish imperialism.

The panel overseeing the curriculum rewrite was announced in September 2019 and included an American researcher linked to a right-wing, Koch-funded organization aimed at undermining the public school system.

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Jason Kenney's New Education Curriculum Appears to Have Copy-Pasted Lines From Wikipedia - PressProgress

Libya officials say over 100 eastern war prisoners released

CAIRO (AP) Forces in western Libya on Wednesday released more than 100 prisoners who had been captured while fighting under the banner of the country's eastern-based commander, in a gesture of reconciliation following recent accords, officials said.

The fighters, troops of commander Khalifa Hifter, were freed in the coastal town of Zawiya in a televised ceremony attended by senior officials from the newly appointed transitional government.

Mohammad Younes Menfi, head of the presidential council, called the move a significant step toward a national reconciliation initiative launched by the council, after bitter years of fighting between rival governments in East and West.

Those released were seen wearing traditional white uniforms and caps at the ceremony in a soccer stadium, before rejoining their families.

Musa al-Koni, deputy head of the presidential council, called for the release of all of Libya's war prisoners.

Hifters forces launched an offensive in April 2019 to try and capture Tripoli, but the campaign collapsed last June.

The warring sides reached a cease-fire deal in October that virtually ended the war and paved the road for U.N.-led political talks. Those talks then led to the appointment of an interim government in February, ahead of elections later this year.

Oil-rich Libya plunged into chaos after a 2011 NATO-backed uprising toppled and killed longtime dictator Moammar Gadhafi. The country for years has been divided between two governments, one in the east and another in the west, each backed by a vast array of militias as well as foreign powers.

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Libya officials say over 100 eastern war prisoners released