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Time to say Dubai – World Chess

TheFIDE Candidates, thelongest-ever chess tournament, came toanend, with Ian Nepomniachtchi being thenext challenger ofMagnus Carlsen. Although Nepo secured anearly tournament win inRound 13, thefinal round had many surprises.

Photo byLennart Ootes/FIDE

Ian Nepomniachtchi is already thenext challenger fortheWorld Title, butinRound 13 he was found inavery unpleasant situation against Ding Liren. After apoor opening reaction, it was clear that thegame wasnt going togo Ians way. Hecouldnt resolve any ofhis problems andended up resigning on move 35.

Afterwards, Ian said: Yesterday I was very motivated, buttoday when I woke up I felt like my motivation significantly went down. I wasnt very happy that I had yet one more game toplay. On theother hand, Ding Liren wished thetournament wasnt over andhe seemed very satisfied with his three consecutive wins.

Maxime Vachier-Lagrave had arough second-half, butatthelast rounds he showed skills, like theaccuracy that he handled theBerlin endgame against Wang Hao. TheChinese Grandmaster didnt defend theposition theway he should, which caused him lots oftrouble andabitterness after his defeat.

This win andGiris defeat against Alekseenko, gave MVL thesecond game ofthetournament. Unfortunately, Wangs performance wasnt asimpressive andhe finished thetournament last. Right after that, he announced his retirement from professional competitive chess. Is it adisappointment oris he really retiring?

Dana Reizniece-Ozola, FIDE Executive Director, making theceremonial first move atthelast round oftheCandidates Photo byLennart Ootes/FIDE

Anish Giri was very close tothetop after R12, butthelast 2 rounds didnt go asplanned. After his R13 defeat from Grischuk, Anish had lost his chance tobe thechallenger, butR14 cost him thesecond place aswell.

Anish seemed very optimistic inanotso clear position, sacrificed up apawn without clear compensation, andeventually lost. Alekseenkos win though didnt give him thewild result he hoped forandhe finished 7th with 5 points.

Atthelast game, Grischuk fought impressively against Caruanas constant pressure, andmanaged towin half apoint. Thetwo grandmasters were thelast tofinish andtheir game was one ofthose games which we are going toremember andanalyze foralong time!

WGM Dina Belenkaya andGM Ernesto Inarkiev, asevery day at5 pm GMT, hosted theLive Breakdown LShow, andcommented on thefinal games ofR14 with GM Susan Polgar. Watch thebroadcast below.

Caruana - GrischukGiri 0-1 AlekseenkoDing 1-0 NepomniachtchiMaxime Vachier-Lagrave 1-0 Wang

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Time to say Dubai - World Chess

Jazz Cartier on His Chess Docuseries With Diddy, Skincare Line, and Next LP – Complex

Let me look real quick and show you. I gots the joints here, said Jazz Cartier, smiling widely while thumbing through his phone. No, he wasnt talking about new music, but instead virtual backgrounds during a recent Zoom interview with Complex Canada. And just like that, his L.A. living room was replaced by a red and white chessboard background on the video call that, coincidentally, matched the baseball hat he was wearing from Toronto brand Adidem Asterisks*.

The chessboard background is also fitting because the swiftly ascending Toronto-born rapper is working on a docu-series, in collaboration with rap legend Diddy and Compton MC Buddy, in which he tries to checkmate fellow rappers like Tierra Whack and Logic. The project finds Jazz turning a quarantine hobby into what he hopes will be an inspiration to a whole generation of Black kids that look like us, and listen to the same music we do. We can show them they can play chess as well, thatits not just a sport for people of other races.

His quick-witted decision to put up the chessboard background on Zoom is also in keeping with the tone of Nothin 2 Me, Jazzs recently released single with beloved Boston rapper Cousin Stizz. The singlelike the rest of his forthcoming follow-up to his acclaimed 2018 debut Fleurever, which he says should drop before this summerfinds Jazz just having more fun this go-around. Because sometimes I just get too in my head, and overthink things. That sentiment also carries over to his demeanor in-conversation, during which he is good-humored, down to earth, and as deep-voiced and thoughtful as he is on wax, but also softer spoken and quicker to crack wise.

Below, Jazz Cartier tells us about working with Diddy, relocating to L.A., and starting a skincare line, before breaking down his writing process, shouting out his favorite Toronto up-and-comers, and much more.

What was it like to work with Cousin Stizz on Nothin 2 Me?Stizz has been a very good friend of mine for the past six years. We have a lot of songs together that have not come out. But we both loved this one a lot he was fuckin with it, I was fuckin with it, and we just put it out.Hes one of my favorite artists because of his storytelling, and his overall delivery. Knowing him as a person, I can confirm: the things he raps about are super authentic.

Will this song appear on your next album?Most definitely.

What else can you tell us about the new album, and how it is a progression from Fleurever?Its been three years since Fleurever. Ive definitely improved my rapping, song making, and overall craft and delivery. I also just like to have more fun this go-around. Because sometimes I just get too in my head, and overthink things. My best in the studio occurs when I have fun. So its a collection of me having the best time possible on all the records.

Thats because people can sense when things are overthought, and not authentic. Too put-together, ya feel me? There has to be some sense of joy in the craft, for people to enjoy it. These are just things Ive learned from being in LA, being in a lot of studio sessions, and seeing which songs come out and which songs dont. The ones that do come out are the ones that start with everyone just fucking around, and it turns out to be something great.

A moment ago you talked about how your craft has improved. How did you achieve that?Surrounding myself with amazing rappers. That definitely helps. I rap every single day of my life. I was in the studio until 3 a.m. last night. Any given night I can be in six studios. Someone might have a session, then youll bounce back to someone elses. And you have to always be ready. I got a phone call the other day for a pretty big assignment to write for someone, and they needed a verse that night, in like six hours. I stay ready at all times.

Does that pressure make you the best you can be? Or can it be overwhelming?This is what we dream of, you know? Itd be stupid to fold, now that you made it this far.

How has L.A. compared to your expectations?People say L.A. is fake, but theyre around people that moved here. A lot of my friends are L.A. natives. So my experience is a lot more authentic. Im grateful that Im surrounded by people that can show me what L.A. culture really is. I love it, and wouldnt change it for anything.

Were definitely tapping into the chess world, and excited to inspire a whole generation of Black kids that look like us, and listen to the same music we do. We can show them they can play chess as well, thats its not just a sport for people of other races.

And are those native Angelino collaborators excited to work with you, given how hot Toronto rap is now?Yeah, Im like a little dose of something from across the water. Im always an asset in every room Im inpersonality-wise, music-wise, and just giving a different perspective.

Let me ask you a question: will this be a video interview, or a written one?

Written. Im recording our Zoom call to transcribe the audio later.Good, cause I started off lying down on my sofa, and now Im up walking around. Wouldnt have looked good. So, just trying to make sure.

I appreciate you being so conscientious!And is that a virtual Zoom background ya got there?

It is. My real walls are ugly.Ill have to get a background on mine too. Hold on, hold on. Let me look real quick and show you. I gots the joints. [Searches on his phone.]We gonna do a good one. Ya know what? Im gonna do the chessboard. [A red and white vertical chess board pops up as Jazzs background.]

Speaking of which: I wanted to ask you about the new chess series youre working on.Yeah! We played chess at the crib throughout the whole pandemic to pass time and clear our minds, and just to get inspired. And we got deeper and deeper into it, learning openings, counter attacks and strategies. We just developed this community of artists that play chess. Through posting a lot of our matches on Instagram, we got an opportunity to create a TV show about it. Well actually start shooting it this Saturday. Diddy is definitely a partner of mine on the show. Im excited for the world to see it. And thats about as much as I can say about it right now. But were definitely tapping into the chess world, and excited to inspire a whole generation of Black kids that look like us, and listen to the same music we do. We can show them they can play chess as well, thats its not just a sport for people of other races.

Did you grow up playing, or pick it up cold during the pandemic?I was in a chess club when I was like in second or third grade. So I knew how the pieces worked. But I didnt get too deep into it. Not until the start of the pandemic. Then I locked in, was on chess.com, playing people across the world. It gave me the opportunity to connect with other people. Then we started getting really competitiveplaying with clocks, some days playing four games simultaneously, even putting money games. Sometimes wed wager close to a thousand dollars. Were kind of ridiculous in that sense. I wouldnt recommend anyone doing that. [Grins.]

So is it like the Queens Gambit of rap?Yes, exactly. Buddys a part of the show. Logic cant make the Saturday shoot, but hes coming up Sunday. We definitely have some cool guests on the show that youll be able to see when it comes out.

Which of you gets the most checkmates?I dont want to toot my own horn. But I definitely hold my own.

Does Diddy play as well?We spoke earlier this week. He knows of the game, but he wants us to give him a couple of lessons first, to help him be the best player he can be.

I cant fathom what Diddy is like in person, because hes such an icon. What impression has he left on you?Hes Diddy, man. Just the way youd imagine him to be. Hes the same off-camera as he is on-camera. Hes got that same drive hes always been known for, and is definitely a forward thinker. And hes just excited to see guys like us tap into a whole new space that needs to get shaken up a bit. And hes all for that.

My mom grew up playing Diddy, he was pretty much all I heard in my household. She put me on game. For me to even be in cahoots with him is pretty full circle.

And like Diddy youre diversifying crazilyIve heard you have a skincare line coming out?I actually get my samples for it tomorrow. Im super excited. Been working on it for the past few months. Im not going to say an exact date, but itll come out soon. Im super into skincare, and my biggest goal is to provide the same sort of luxury as the expensive brands, but make it affordable and eco-friendly.

Is this also an opportunity to educate guys who arent up on skincare? A few friends and I were joking recently, for instance, because one of the males in our group admitted to washing his face with dish soap when he was in a hurry. Much to the horror of the women present.Wait, we cant skip over your friend washing his face with dish soap. Im going to pray for that man. Send his name to my publicist, and when the products come in, Im going to send him pack.

My mom always instilled in me: You can treat your body like a hooptie or a Bentley. I want to treat my body like a Bentley with what I put into it, how I treat my outer body, and so on. Self-care is super important for your mental health, and overall mood toward everything. So this male narrative that youre too macho to take care of your skin is outdated, and we need to start rewriting that for the generation behind us. Because what girl wants to talk to a guy with bad skin?

Are we talking lotions and creams?The whole thing: cleanser, moisturizer, serum. And thats just the start. Thats all Im gonna say.

And is it too soon, or can you tell us what its called?Hell no. [Laughs.] Not yet. But youll find out soon.

Is Diddy one of your inspirations when it comes to being so entrepreneurial?Definitely. My mom grew up playing Diddy, he was pretty much all I heard in my household. She put me on game. For me to even be in cahoots with him is pretty full circle. Shes pretty excited. Hes an inspiration, so is Jay-Z. The music is just one vessel of expression that we choose to get into. Im not going to limit myself to music. The chess show and the skincare line are a start, and I have other ideas as well. Im just planting seeds for the next five to ten years.

Aside from the creative benefits, that also sounds smart financially.God yeah. Im trying to get to the chicken. Ya feel me? A big lesson I got from this past year is to be more financially literate. Ive always been into crypto, but got even more into it this past year, and made some solid investments. I want to make even bigger ones, and take bigger risks. And also find ways to give back. Thats the biggest lesson in life: do what you want to do, make a good living off it, and give back, so that it comes full circle.

Do you take an equally socially conscious approach with your music?Im not trying to save the world. Im trying to inspire. People who listen can change the world, by all means. Thats my contribution.

Can I ask about other collaborators on your new album, and if they have inspired you like you just described?Nah. [Laughs.] Too soon. But the albums coming soon. Were finishing the mixes now. The world should be able to hear it before summer.

Thats exciting! So if its too soon to further talk about the new album, how about some of the best tracks from Fleurever? Like your song Function, with lyrics about a girl who got plenty options and doesnt care about designer brands. How does it feel to lift your female listeners up, especially given the criticism rap has received over the years for misogyny?Its just some real shit. The brands you wear dont make you any better than the next person. I met some of the realest women that dont care about all that shit. So the song is just a real observation.

And what inspired your lyric about praying for missing girls on Soul Searcher?That song was such an out of body experience, because as much as I wrote it, it also just came to me. It was just me, reflecting. I was on my way to the studio but took a detour, and drove around my old neighborhood back home. I took the TTC that day, just to clear my head. The whole verse was just me being as real as I can be, so that people can understand its OKto have flaws. And, at the end of the day, Im still soul searching.

Do you often feel like songs just come to you, or is it usually a more active approach?It varies. With my newer stuff, everything just came to me in the studio. Either in the moment, or I did mumbles and came back after listening to it for three days, and the words just came when I got back to the studio. And I just put it down.

Do you have favorite notebooks or pens to write with, or do you just write on your phone? Or is it off the dome, like Jay-Z?I definitely come off the head. But I also keep notebooks, for reflection purposes only. Ill write down how my days went. Or every birthday Ill write down how Im feeling, both the eve of and the day of. That way I can circle back, and pinpoint how I was feeling on certain days. Which definitely helps with music.

Did you have a mentor that taught you that process?I just came up with it over time. I learned everything as I went. I wish Id had a mentor.

On the flipside: are there young artists that youve taken under your wing?Im still close with a lot of young kids coming up back home. Every young artist Im fucking with, if they have a song out Im always sending it to the right people to get it heard, whether they know about it or not, to help them out.

I really like Duvy a lot. I should be careful, Im going to miss people. Also Jugger. Ill leave it that.Im also always wearing Toronto brands. This is an Adidem Asterisks* hat.[Reaches up, grabs baseball hat by the brim and tips it back.]And this is a Going Ghost In the Suburbs sweater, and this is a Never Again Almost Guilty T-shirt. Thats because my sole purpose is to push Toronto forward as much as I can.

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Jazz Cartier on His Chess Docuseries With Diddy, Skincare Line, and Next LP - Complex

Favourites top the standings in Russian Team Championships – Chessbase News

As reported by Vladimir Barsky in his initial report for the Chess Federation of Russia website, chess players are happy to return to the physical boards in a large event like the Russian Team Championship. Although some sanitary measures are in place, only arbiters are required to wear masks at all times, while players are free to choose whether they want to wear them or not. Except for the plexiglass walls on each board, the pictures from the venue show a rather familiar scenery, of the kind we were used to seeing before the pandemic.

Master Class Vol.11: Vladimir Kramnik

This DVD allows you to learn from the example of one of the best players in the history of chess and from the explanations of the authors (Pelletier, Marin, Mller and Reeh) how to successfully organise your games strategically, consequently how to keep y

The effect of the crisis, however, is noticeable once we see the number of teams participating in the Premier League. Strong squads that used to register, like Malachite and Siberia-Sirius are nowhere to be found, while otherteams have made major efforts to get sponsorships that have allowed them to participate. In addition, the first-timer Gogolevsky, 14 has put together a competitive lineup, headed by Alexander Motylev and Aleksandra Goryachkina, the only woman who is playingin the open section.

After seven rounds, the rating favourites in the main events are leading the standings with perfect scores. In the open section, the Mednyi Vsadnik from Saint Petersburg has scored wins in all six of their matches (since nine teams are playing the Premier League, the teams havea bye round), remarkablylosing only one individual game out of 36 so far. Among the women, the Moscow Chess Team is also perfect. In both cases, the leaders are 3 match points ahead from their closest pursuers, so a win in the eighth round will secure them overall victory.

A usual sight Dmitry Andreikin (KPRF) playing black against Daniil Dubov (Molodezhka) in round 7 | Photo: Vladimir Barsky

The team led by Nikita Vitiugov has two heavy hitters in Andrey Esipenko (4/5) and Vladimir Fedoseev (5/6). In round 6, Esipenko nicely rerouted his pieces to beat Mikhail Kobalia.

Black is a whole piece up, but note how most ofhis army is sitting passively on the queenside. Understandably, Kobalia captured on c3, trading pieces, but instead of recapturing immediately Esipenko rerouted his rook with 29.Rf3. Black needed to acknowledge Whites strong threats with 29...g4 at that point, but saved his (second) extra piece with 29...Be1 instead.

White quickly showed the refutation.

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30.Qf7+ Kh8, and not 31.Rh3+ Bh4 of course, but 31.e7. Kobalia resigned after 31...Qd6 32.e8Q+. This was one of four wins scored by the team from Saint Petersburg against Gogolevsky, 14.

Mednyi Vsadnik versus Gogolevsky, 14 in round 6 | Photo: Vladimir Barsky

Find more info at Chess-Results

Not only does the Moscow Chess Team has two of the strongest and most experienced Russian players in its lineup Kateryna Lagno and Alexandra Kosteniuk but also 20-year-old rising star Polina Shuvalova, who had a remarkable performance at last years Russian Championship.

Lagno (4/5), Shuvalova (4/6) and Kosteniuk (5/6) are all undefeated. In round 5, Lagno defeated former womens world champion Anna Ushenina.

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Usheninas 22...g5 was far too ambitious (22...Rae8 was called for), as Lagno now had 23.Qg2 gxf4 24.Be2

The knight is pinned along the file and the diagonal. There followed 24...f3 25.Bxf3 Rxf3 26.Re4

Making the most of the pin. Here Black found nothing better than 26...Qh2+ 27.Qxh2 Nxh2 28.Kxg2, giving up a piece. Resignation came shortly after.

Kateryna Lagno | Photo: Vladimir Barsky

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Favourites top the standings in Russian Team Championships - Chessbase News

Garry Kasparov, Leading cyber expert and former world chess champion at IMPROVATE Homeland Security and Cyber: "The bad guys are using AI, and we…

TEL AVIV, Israel, May 6, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Global experts, government officials, and leading Israeli technology companies took part in IMPROVATE's Homeland Security and Cyber conferencewhere participants discussed multiple threat scenarios and presented technological solutions to counter them.

Representatives from several countries including Bulgaria, Greece and Romania took part in the conference.

Former world chess champion and leading artificial intelligence expert Garry Kasparov, the keynote speaker at the conference, and a member of the IMPROVATE advisory board, said: "AI is being used by bad guys We have to be one step ahead of those using AI in a malicious way."

IMPROVATEfounder Irina Nevzlin said: "We live in a world of deep fake, where a country can bully its neighbors and suppress its citizens using digital technology, we live in a very difficult time for democracy. In Israel, which by necessity has become a world leader in HLS and cyber, we are in a situation to bring solutions to these problems where they are needed."

Andreana Atanasova, Deputy Minister of Transport, Information Technology and Communications of the Republic of Bulgaria said: "All EU governments and stakeholders must cooperate on the issue of the security of 5G networks. Joint efforts and close cooperation with strategic partners such as Israel, which is a leader in cyber security, would also be particularly useful to predict and deal with cyber risks and guarantee the cybersecurity of 5G networks."

Yair Maor, Vice President of Marketing and Business Development at IAI-ELTA Systems, a leading technology company developing and providing innovative Defense, Cyber and Homeland Security solutions said: "our systems are not only tested in the lab, but are field proven in a combat environment."

Bluebird Aero Systemsis a dominant player in the Tactical Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) industry. The company specializes in the design, development, and production of Mini & Tactical UAS, and delivers unprecedented field-proven HTOL & VTOL solutions.Bluebird's products and services meet the challenges of the Military, HLS, and civilian UAS markets.

Bluebird founder and CEO Ronen Nadir said: "Good protection against terrorism and other threats starts with efficient tactical information gathering, and that is the main role of UAVs in HLS."

Arnon Bram, General Manager of Magal Integrated Solutions Division, part of Magal Security Systems Group, a leading international provider of solutions, services and products for security, safety and site management, said Magal has vast experience providing HLS solutions in key verticals all over the world in the HLS market: borders, airports, seaports, oil and gas.

"We have a unique position in the sense that on the one hand we are an OEM and we manufacture sensors, products, technology, and on the other hand we are a system integrator, which means that we are in direct contact with our customer on a continuous basis, understanding their issues and their problems and trying to implement them into our systems."

Omer Sharar, co-founder and CEO of InfiniDome, which develops GPS protection solutions tailored to defend drones and other unmanned systems, vehicle fleets and other defense applications from GPS jammingsaid it deploys the same kind of electronic warfare principles as military solutions but in a much smaller box making them a lot more applicable to smaller applications.

"We plan to bring the same kind of protection level to any critical GNSS, GPS application out there," he said.

Smart Shooteris a world-class designer, developer, and manufacturer of innovative fire control systems proven to significantly increase the accuracy and lethality of existing small arms.

Sharone Aloni, VP R&D at Smart Shooter said: "We provide what we call a "one-shot one-hit" capability based on highly sophisticated computer algorithms as an add-on to a rifle, without any changes."

Shay Geva, founder and CEO of Capture Systems specializes in design, development and production of advanced modular multi-axial positioners that can be used for a wide range of fields and applications, said: "We have a solution for every vertical, this is the idea behind Capture Systems."

Oddetectis an innovator in the video analytics world enabling CCTV operators to monitor unlimited amounts of videos in real time. Gaining actionable Intelligence for real time decision making.

"The human factor is limited so Oddetect is a tool to assist decision makers in real time," said Maj. Gen. (Ret) David Tsur,a member of the Oddetect Advisory Board. A former member of the Israeli Parliament, former police commander of the Tel Aviv District and the former commander of the Israeli police counter terrorism unit ("Yamam").

"Oddetect discovers unusual and suspicious behavior by leveraging cutting edge technology. It turns every camera into a smart incident detector," added Jonathan Ben Dov, VP Sales & Marketing.

Video - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NAkazHLSMgU Photo - https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/1504704/Improvate_Garry_Kasparov.jpg

SOURCE IMPROVATE

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Garry Kasparov, Leading cyber expert and former world chess champion at IMPROVATE Homeland Security and Cyber: "The bad guys are using AI, and we...

Child care has bipartisan support. But the culture war could wreck that. – Newsday

President Joe Biden's call to expand public support of child care in his joint address to Congress puts a spotlight on an issue that has been a subject of growing bipartisan cooperation. In recent decades, Republicans have increasingly embraced the idea that government can play a greater role in providing quality child care for working families, responding to the reality that nearly two-thirds of U.S. households have no stay-at-home parent. As Missouri Republican Gov. Mike Parson put it in his January State of the State address, "Our children are the workforce of tomorrow if we are to truly make a difference in their lives, it starts with early childhood development." Two of the first states to adopt broad public preschool for 4-year-olds were Georgia and Oklahoma, in the 1990s, and the state with the highest-rated system, according to the National Institute for Early Education Research, is Alabama.

But the country now faces a realignment of the politics of child care. Two paths await: On one, the economic and educational imperative of child care integrates itself into the American psyche, expanding gender equity and ensuring that public funding of the early years becomes just as expected as public funding of the schooling years. On the other, child care becomes another front in the culture wars, as one camp bucks against perceived government intrusion into the private realm and onetime allies retreat into their respective corners.

The threat of a breakdown became clear soon after Biden's address, when author and rumored Ohio Senate candidate J.D. Vance tweeted that "'universal day care' is class war against normal people" the "normal people" being those who prefer a care arrangement involving a parent. Vance was then on Tucker Carlson's show repeating these claims to a wide audience.

This is not fringe posturing. In the GOP response to Biden's address, Sen. Tim Scott of South Carolina warned that the president's plan would "put Washington even more in the middle of your life from the cradle to college." Scott's Senate colleague Marsha Blackburn, R-Tenn., was less coy when she tweeted an old article about the Soviet Union's child care system with the comment "You know who else liked universal day care." In March, Idaho rejected a $6 million federal child care grant over the objections of business groups partially because state lawmakers expressed concern over children being indoctrinated by the government.

This view is a throwback to the so-called "traditional values" loudly espoused by conservatives decades ago. In 1971, President Richard Nixon vetoed the Comprehensive Child Development Act, which would have created a national day care system, saying that it "would commit the vast moral authority of the National Government to the side of communal approaches to child rearing [and] against the family-centered approach."

Since the turn of the millennium, however, two threads pulled the parties closer together on the issue. The first was acceptance of the fact that, like it or not, mothers of young children had entered the workforce in large numbers and were not going anywhere. While certain populations of American women have always worked, less than 40% of mothers with children under age 5 were in the labor force around the time of Nixon's veto; since the late 1990s, that figure has hovered around two-thirds.

The second thread was emerging brain science showing that early childhood experiences, including child care, are foundational to later academic and life outcomes. Republicans were therefore able to back increased child care funding on economic grounds: The U.S. Chamber of Commerce has been a vocal supporter, and the Trump White House held a high-profile child care summit in December 2019.

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While Republicans face a question of whether to abandon these positions now that a Democratic president has embraced the issue, Democrats must reckon with the question of choice when it comes to stay-at-home parents.

Americans do, in fact, want a dizzying variety of care setups: secular child care centers, faith-based options, home-based day cares, public prekindergarten, minding by relatives, care from a parent. These preferences can shift with children's ages and family circumstances, and vary among demographics. While Biden's child care proposals are optional and inclusive of all types of external care, they are silent on stay-at-home parents.

The significant share of families that want a degree of parental care and the fact that many families struggle financially because they have traded child care costs for reduced income has led some on both sides of the aisle to call for a home-care allowance (on top of the recently expanded child tax credit, which is untethered to care). Paying stay-at-home parents is a concept with left-wing roots, although it has been a source of controversy in feminist circles because so much of the pressure to stay home is likely to fall on women. Nordic nations such as Finland and Sweden have used home-care payments for parents who opt out of publicly supported child care. If Democrats incorporated such an option into their plans, it would probably deflect some of their opponents' criticism.

The reality for the Republican Party, however, is that it is already badly underwater with women. The coronavirus pandemic has only exacerbated the pain borne particularly by mothers of the lack of affordable child care. Expanded public support of child care is massively popular: An April Yahoo News/YouGov survey found 58% of Americans in favor of providing universal pre-K for all children. And 60% including 64% of women and 41% of Republicans supported increasing subsidies to reduce the cost of child care. While those numbers would surely drop under a sustained messaging assault, the support for child care appears both broad and deep.

Some conservatives, like Vance and Sen. Josh Hawley, R-Mo., have endorsed direct financial support for parents as an alternative to child care spending. While such payments could help with general child-rearing costs, Hawley's proposal of $12,000 annually for married couples (and $6,000 for single parents) is not enough to address many parents' struggles. Group care is necessarily expensive because the child-to-adult ratios must be low; experts calculate that the cost of quality care averages $15,000 to $30,000 annually per child, depending on age and location. The lack of money flowing into the child care sector explains parents' difficulty in finding slots, even before the pandemic, as well as the workforce's persistently low wages and high turnover. These schemes could carry political risk for conservative Republicans who oppose expanding social services by nudging parents to stay home.

For the past two decades, the child care debate has largely lingered below the surface as American politics became more polarized. While presidents mentioned the issue, it was not a centerpiece of any agenda, and the plans on offer were limited. The ground has now shifted, and how policymakers react will determine the politics of child care for the 2020s and beyond.

Elliot Haspel is the program officer for education policy and research at the Robins Foundation in Richmond. He is the author of "Crawling Behind: America's Childcare Crisis and How to Fix It." This piece was written for The Washington Post.

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Child care has bipartisan support. But the culture war could wreck that. - Newsday