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Latest Report Available at Advance Market Analytics, Quantum Computing in Manufacturing Market provides pin-point analysis for changing competitive dynamics and a forward looking perspective on different factors driving or restraining industry growth.

The global Quantum Computing in Manufacturing market focuses on encompassing major statistical evidence for the Quantum Computing in Manufacturing industry as it offers our readers a value addition on guiding them in encountering the obstacles surrounding the market. A comprehensive addition of several factors such as global distribution, manufacturers, market size, and market factors that affect the global contributions are reported in the study. In addition the Quantum Computing in Manufacturing study also shifts its attention with an in-depth competitive landscape, defined growth opportunities, market share coupled with product type and applications, key companies responsible for the production, and utilized strategies are also marked.

Key players in the global Quantum Computing in Manufacturing market:

International Business Machines (United States), D-Wave Systems (Canada), Microsoft (United States), Amazon (United States), Rigetti Computing (United States), Google (United States), Intel (United States), Honeywell International (United States), Quantum Circuits (United States), QC Ware (United States), Atom Computing, Inc. (United States), Xanadu Quantum Technologies Inc. (Canada), Zapata Computing, Inc. (United States), Strangeworks, Inc (United States)

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Quantum computing is the computing technique that uses the collective resource of quantum states, Some of them main resources are superposition and entanglement, to perform computation. As these are able to execute quantum computations that is why it also called quantum computers. Quantum computing harnesses the phenomena of quantum mechanics to deliver a huge leap forward in computation to solve certain problems. Quantum computing is an area of study focused on the development of computer-based technologies centered on the principles of quantum theory.

On 12 February 2021 To further progress into the quantum age, various projects are in the works to take computing to the next level. After forming a consortium in December, EU stakeholders have launched an effort to supercharge quantum processor production.

Whats Trending in Market?

Integration With Advance Technologies

What are the Market Drivers?

Raising Deposal Income

The Global Quantum Computing in Manufacturing Market segments and Market Data Break Down are illuminated below:

by Application (Simulation & Testing, Financial Modeling, Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning, Cybersecurity & Cryptography, Other), Component (Quantum Computing Devices, Quantum Computing Software, Quantum Computing Services)

The study encompasses a variety of analytical resources such as SWOT analysis and Porters Five Forces analysis coupled with primary and secondary research methodologies. It covers all the bases surrounding the Quantum Computing in Manufacturing industry as it explores the competitive nature of the market complete with a regional analysis.

Have Any Questions Regarding Global Quantum Computing in Manufacturing Market Report, Ask Our [emailprotected]https://www.advancemarketanalytics.com/enquiry-before-buy/179263-global-quantum-computing-in-manufacturing-market

The Quantum Computing in Manufacturing industry report further exhibits a pattern of analyzing previous data sources gathered from reliable sources and sets a precedent growth trajectory for the Quantum Computing in Manufacturing market. The report also focuses on a comprehensive market revenue streams along with growth patterns, Local reforms, COVID Impact analysis with focused approach on market trends, and the overall growth of the market.

Moreover, the Quantum Computing in Manufacturing report describes the market division based on various parameters and attributes that are based on geographical distribution, product types, applications, etc. The market segmentation clarifies further regional distribution for the Quantum Computing in Manufacturing market, business trends, potential revenue sources, and upcoming market opportunities.

The Quantum Computing in Manufacturing market study further highlights the segmentation of the Quantum Computing in Manufacturing industry on a global distribution. The report focuses on regions of LATAM, North America, Europe, Asia, and the Rest of the World in terms of developing market trends, preferred marketing channels, investment feasibility, long term investments, and business environmental analysis. The Quantum Computing in Manufacturing report also calls attention to investigate product capacity, product price, profit streams, supply to demand ratio, production and market growth rate, and a projected growth forecast.

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In addition, the Quantum Computing in Manufacturing market study also covers several factors such as market status, key market trends, growth forecast, and growth opportunities. Furthermore, we analyze the challenges faced by the Quantum Computing in Manufacturing market in terms of global and regional basis. The study also encompasses a number of opportunities and emerging trends which are considered by considering their impact on the global scale in acquiring a majority of the market share.

Some Point of Table of Content:Chapter One: Report OverviewChapter Two: Global Market Growth TrendsChapter Three: Value Chain of Quantum Computing in Manufacturing MarketChapter Four: Players ProfilesChapter Five: Global Quantum Computing in Manufacturing Market Analysis by RegionsChapter Six: North America Quantum Computing in Manufacturing Market Analysis by CountriesChapter Seven: Europe Quantum Computing in Manufacturing Market Analysis by CountriesChapter Eight: Asia-Pacific Quantum Computing in Manufacturing Market Analysis by CountriesChapter Nine: Middle East and Africa Quantum Computing in Manufacturing Market Analysis by CountriesChapter Ten: South America Quantum Computing in Manufacturing Market Analysis by CountriesChapter Eleven: Global Quantum Computing in Manufacturing Market Segment by TypesChapter Twelve: Global Quantum Computing in Manufacturing Market Segment by Applications

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Quantum Computing in Manufacturing Market Still Has Room To Grow: International Business Machines, D-Wave Systems, Microsoft - Digital Journal

Scientists performed transmission electron microscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) at Brookhaven Labs Center for Functional Nanomaterials and National Synchrotron Light Source II to characterize the properties of niobium thin films made into superconducting qubit devices at Princeton University. A transmission electron microscope image of one of these films is shown in the background; overlaid on this image are XPS spectra (colored lines representing the relative concentrations of niobium metal and various niobium oxides as a function of film depth) and an illustration of a qubit device. Through these and other microscopy and spectroscopy studies, the team identified atomic-scale structural and surface chemistry defects that may be causing loss of quantum informationa hurdle to enabling practical quantum computers. Credit: Brookhaven National Laboratory

Brookhaven Lab and Princeton scientists team up to identify sources of loss of quantum information at the atomic scale.

Engineers and materials scientists studying superconducting quantum information bits (qubits)a leading quantum computing material platform based on the frictionless flow of paired electronshave collected clues hinting at the microscopic sources of qubit information loss. This loss is one of the major obstacles in realizing quantum computers capable of stringing together millions of qubits to run demanding computations. Such large-scale, fault-tolerant systems could simulate complicated molecules for drug development, accelerate the discovery of new materials for clean energy, and perform other tasks that would be impossible or take an impractical amount of time (millions of years) for todays most powerful supercomputers.

An understanding of the nature of atomic-scale defects that contribute to qubit information loss is still largely lacking. The team helped bridge this gap between material properties and qubit performance by using state-of-the-art characterization capabilities at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN) and National Synchrotron Light Source II (NSLS-II), both U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facilities at Brookhaven National Laboratory. Their results pinpointed structural and surface chemistry defects in superconducting niobium qubits that may be causing loss.

Anjali Premkumar

Superconducting qubits are a promising quantum computing platform because we can engineer their properties and make them using the same tools used to make regular computers, said Anjali Premkumar, a fourth-year graduate student in the Houck Lab at Princeton University and first author on the Communications Materials paper describing the research. However, they have shorter coherence times than other platforms.

In other words, they cant hold onto information very long before they lose it. Though coherence times have recently improved from microseconds to milliseconds for single qubits, these times significantly decrease when multiple qubits are strung together.

Qubit coherence is limited by the quality of the superconductors and the oxides that will inevitably grow on them as the metal comes into contact with oxygen in the air, continued Premkumar. But, as qubit engineers, we havent characterized our materials in great depth. Here, for the first time, we collaborated with materials experts who can carefully look at the structure and chemistry of our materials with sophisticated tools.

This collaboration was a prequel to the Co-design Center for Quantum Advantage (C2QA), one of five National Quantum Information Science Centers established in 2020 in support of the National Quantum Initiative. Led by Brookhaven Lab, C2QA brings together hardware and software engineers, physicists, materials scientists, theorists, and other experts across national labs, universities, and industry to resolve performance issues with quantum hardware and software. Through materials, devices, and software co-design efforts, the C2QA team seeks to understand and ultimately control material properties to extend coherence times, design devices to generate more robust qubits, optimize algorithms to target specific scientific applications, and develop error-correction solutions.

Andrew Houck

In this study, the team fabricated thin films of niobium metal through three different sputtering techniques. In sputtering, energetic particles are fired at a target containing the desired material; atoms are ejected from the target material and land on a nearby substrate. Members of the Houck Lab performed standard (direct current) sputtering, while Angstrom Engineering applied a new form of sputtering they specialize in (high-power impulse magnetron sputtering, or HiPIMS), where the target is struck with short bursts of high-voltage energy. Angstrom carried out two variations of HiPIMS: normal and with an optimized power and target-substrate geometry.

Back at Princeton, Premkumar made transmon qubit devices from the three sputtered films and placed them in a dilution refrigerator. Inside this refrigerator, temperatures can plunge to near absolute zero (minus 459.67 degrees Fahrenheit), turning qubits superconducting. In these devices, superconducting pairs of electrons tunnel across an insulating barrier of aluminum oxide (Josephson junction) sandwiched between superconducting aluminum layers, which are coupled to capacitor pads of niobium on sapphire. The qubit state changes as the electron pairs go from one side of the barrier to the other. Transmon qubits, co-invented by Houck Lab principal investigator and C2QA Director Andrew Houck, are a leading kind of superconducting qubit because they are highly insensitive to fluctuations in electric and magnetic fields in the surrounding environment; such fluctuations can cause qubit information loss.

For each of the three device types, Premkumar measured the energy relaxation time, a quantity related to the robustness of the qubit state.

The energy relaxation time corresponds to how long the qubit stays in the first excited state and encodes information before it decays to the ground state and loses its information, explained Ignace Jarrige, formerly a physicist at NSLS-II and now a quantum research scientist at Amazon, who led the Brookhaven team for this study.

Ignace Jarrige

Each device had different relaxation times. To understand these differences, the team performed microscopy and spectroscopy at the CFN and NSLS-II.

NSLS-II beamline scientists determined the oxidation states of niobium through x-ray photoemission spectroscopy with soft x-rays at the In situ and Operando Soft X-ray Spectroscopy (IOS) beamline and hard x-rays at the Spectroscopy Soft and Tender (SST-2) beamline. Through these spectroscopy studies, they identified various suboxides located between the metal and the surface oxide layer and containing a smaller amount of oxygen relative to niobium.

We needed the high energy resolution at NSLS-II to distinguish the five different oxidation states of niobium and both hard and soft x-rays, which have different energy levels, to profile these states as a function of depth, explained Jarrige. Photoelectrons generated by soft x-rays only escape from the first few nanometers of the surface, while those generated by hard x-rays can escape from deeper in the films.

At the NSLS-II Soft Inelastic X-ray Scattering (SIX) beamline, the team identified spots with missing oxygen atoms through resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS). Such oxygen vacancies are defects, which can absorb energy from qubits.

At the CFN, the team visualized film morphology using transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy, and characterized the local chemical makeup near the film surface through electron energy-loss spectroscopy.

Sooyeon Hwang

The microscope images showed grainspieces of individual crystals with atoms arranged in the same orientationsized larger or smaller depending on the sputtering technique, explained coauthor Sooyeon Hwang, a staff scientist in the CFN Electron Microscopy Group. The smaller the grains, the more grain boundaries, or interfaces where different crystal orientations meet. According to the electron energy-loss spectra, one film had not just oxides on the surface but also in the film itself, with oxygen diffused into the grain boundaries.

Their experimental findings at the CFN and NSLS-II revealed correlations between qubit relaxation times and the number and width of grain boundaries and concentration of suboxides near the surface.

Grain boundaries are defects that can dissipate energy, so having too many of them can affect electron transport and thus the ability of qubits to perform computations, said Premkumar. Oxide quality is another potentially important parameter. Suboxides are bad because electrons are not happily paired together.

Going forward, the team will continue their partnership to understand qubit coherence through C2QA. One research direction is to explore whether relaxation times can be improved by optimizing fabrication processes to generate films with larger grain sizes (i.e., minimal grain boundaries) and a single oxidation state. They will also explore other superconductors, including tantalum, whose surface oxides are known to be more chemically uniform.

From this study, we now have a blueprint for how scientists who make qubits and scientists who characterize them can collaborate to understand the microscopic mechanisms limiting qubit performance, said Premkumar. We hope other groups will leverage our collaborative approach to drive the field of superconducting qubits forward.

Reference: Microscopic relaxation channels in materials for superconducting qubits by Anjali Premkumar, Conan Weiland, Sooyeon Hwang, Berthold Jck, Alexander P. M. Place, Iradwikanari Waluyo, Adrian Hunt, Valentina Bisogni, Jonathan Pelliciari, Andi Barbour, Mike S. Miller, Paola Russo, Fernando Camino, Kim Kisslinger, Xiao Tong, Mark S. Hybertsen, Andrew A. Houck and Ignace Jarrige, 1 July 2021, Communications Materials.DOI: 10.1038/s43246-021-00174-7

This work was supported by the DOE Office of Science, National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship, Humboldt Foundation, National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, and Army Research Office. This research used resources of the Electron Microscopy, Proximal Probes, and Theory and Computation Facilities at the CFN, a DOE Nanoscale Science Research Center. The SST-2 beamline at NSLS-II is operated by the National Institute of Standards and Technology.

More:
Connecting the Dots Between Material Properties and Superconducting Qubit Performance - SciTechDaily

Illegal immigration at Americas southern border is on a steady surge and the Biden administrations apparent open border policies are to blame, Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, argued on "The Story."

TED CRUZ: Right now, under Joe Biden, we simply have open borders. It is an absolute catastrophe. I've been to our southern border many, many times. It's worse than I've ever seen it. We are right now on a path to over two million illegal immigrants crossing into this country this year under Joe Biden. It's the worst illegal immigration we've had in 21 years. You know, just a little bit less than two weeks ago, I was down in Del Rio. I saw firsthand the crisis that was there -- where because the Biden administration refused to deport the illegal immigrants from Haiti, we saw what had been about 700 people under the bridge in Del Rio grow, when I was there, to 10,503 and within a couple of days after that to 15,000.

And I got to tell you, yesterday, I sat down with the foreign minister of Panama and she described how Panama has seen over 80,000 thousand Haitian immigrants, Haitian evacuees crossing from South America through Panama, headed to the United States. And this is all happening because Joe Biden and Kamala Harris refused to enforce the law and have essentially said anyone who wants to come to America, they're going to resettle them. They're going to give them benefits, they're going to let them stay. And it's resulting in a public health crisis and a humanitarian crisis.

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Ted Cruz blasts Biden for creating worst illegal immigration at southern border in decades - Fox News

Sam Kumar| Reno Gazette Journal

This opinion column was submitted byRGJ columnist Sam Kumar, former chair of the Washoe County Republican Party.

Our southern border is overrun by immigrants.Customs and Border Patrol has had over a million and a half encounters in the past 11 months. Meanwhile, Border Czar Kamala Harrishas often talked about solving for the root cause of illegal immigration. The root cause is the fact we have incentivized illegal immigration and heres how I propose addressing it.

End asylum: Asylum is the most abused part of the entire immigration system. Anyone who walks into this country and claims they have been persecuted will be let in with a hearing scheduled years down the road. Such claims of persecution are inherently hard to prove, so thousandsqualify. The definition of persecution, additionally, has expanded to include everything under the sun including domestic violence, gang violence (per Biden executive order 14010 Section 4 (G)(c)), and Chinas one-child policy.

End catch and release: When you try to illegally enter the United States and get caught, you are released into the country until a scheduled court hearing. Currently, a hearing date is nearly three years after entry. During that time, these illegal aliens are allowed to freely roam around the country and enjoy the privileges just like American citizens. To top it off, nearly half of them dont appear for their court hearings and there is no way to track them.

End birthright citizenship: Birthright citizenship was enshrined in the Constitution to give rights to slaves who were forcibly brought into this country, not the children ofthose who came into this country voluntarily by breaking laws. Not a single European country allows for birthright citizenship. This misguided interpretation of conferred citizenship upon birth within the national borders, even to parents here illegally, has long been abused.

End welfare for immigrant visa holders: Unless you are a U.S. citizen you should not be eligible for welfare.

Place restrictions on DACA recipients: Illegal immigrants protected by DACA may be granted a work permit that is renewed every three years. They should not be eligible for citizenship, welfare, COVID checksand other government giveaways. My column from January 2018 covers this topic in more detail ("DACA compromise needs border security upgrades," Jan. 28, 2018).

End chain migration: Currently, once one person becomes a naturalized citizen, that person can petition to bring bring his/her spouse, parents andchildren into this country. The parents can then petition tobring their other children. This process can continue until the entire family tree is here. Congress should enact laws that do not extend this privilege beyond the spouse and minor children.

Tax remittances: In 2020, immigrants sent $68 billion from the U.S. to their country of origin (referred to as remittances). Thats more than twice the amount sent out of any other country in the world. Countries south of the border benefited significantly from these outflows. In addition to unloading the least-educated segment of their population to the United States, these countries now get billions of dollars in return. Congress should tax remittances.

Exclude illegal immigrants for apportionment count: Congressional seats are allocated to states based on population, which includes illegal immigrants. This rewards states that incentivize illegal immigration. The population count used for apportionment should exclude illegal immigrants.

One final point: While most of the conversation on how to prevent illegal immigration has been focused on the merits of a wall, such a wall should just be one of many components of an overall solution. We need a comprehensive approach that doesnt reward those who run across the border even if they manage to get in. The changes proposed in this column will essentially eliminate illegal immigration.

RGJ columnist Sam Kumar is aformer chair of the Washoe County Republican Party.

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Addressing the 'root cause' of illegal immigration | Sam Kumar - Reno Gazette Journal

This piece was first published onThe India Cablea premium newsletter fromThe Wire & Galileo Ideas and has been updated and republished here. To subscribe to The India Cable,click here.

Assam is in the news for the wrong reason yet again a horrific video showing an official photographer laden with cameras stomping on a man shot by the police moments earlier. Like the previous incident from the state that made headlines the border clash between Assam and Mizoram police in July that left six Assam policemen dead this incident, too, was only the latest eruption of a conflict that has been simmering, with occasional outbursts, for many decades.

At the core of this barbarism is the same issue that drove the entire National Register of Citizens process in the state, and the building of detention camps: alleged illegal immigration from Bangladesh. Assam is the only Indian state to have executed an NRC, excluding 19 lakh people after spending four years and Rs 1,600 crore. This pleased no one, and the NRC was rejected by its most ardent champions, the BJP and the All Assam Students Union (AASU).

They felt that 19 lakh, including a large number of Bengali Hindus, Gorkhas and tribals, was far short of the figures for illegal immigrants in Assam that have been tossed around for years. AASU had spoken of 50 lakh as far back as 1980, according toNo Lands People:The Untold Story of Assams NRC Crisisby Abhishek Saha. At a special session of the Assam Assembly on 13 January 2020, Himanta Biswa Sarma, Assams health and finance minister, claimed that Home Minister Amit Shah had, during a meeting with AASU prior to passage of the CAA in Parliament, told the students body there were 70 lakh foreigners in Assam, Saha wrote.

Also read: The Police Did Not Bungle in Assam, They Committeda Horrific Crime

No one expects Mexicans or Chinese foreigners to be pouring into Assam. The term is code for Bangladeshi, and the words are often used interchangeably. The term illegal migrant in Assam immediately evokes a stereotype: the dark-skinned, Bengali Muslim peasant in alungiand vest. From there to the assumption that theyre all illegal immigrants, regardless of actual citizenship status, is but a short hop.

The assumption arose from prejudice and rested on guesswork. No one had ever tried counting undocumented migrants in Assam before the NRC. Under BJP governments at the state and Centre, and the supervision of Ranjan Gogoi as Chief Justice of India, it was the first serious attempt to determine, even if by a highly flawed process, what the actual figures might be. Despite all efforts, the number it finally excluded still fell far short of the fanciful figures that had passed into legend in Assam. Confronted with the possibility that their cherished belief that every Bengali of East Bengal ancestry in Assam was an illegal Bangladeshi immigrant might be incorrect, many chose to fault the NRC, rather than reject the cherished belief.

The father of Moinul Haque, the farmer shot dead and stomped on, said that their family has been settled in Assam for three generations. This is typically the case, because the truth about Bengali migration is that most of it happened, initially with the active encouragement of the colonial administration, in the early 1900s.

Ever since the annexation of Assam in 1826, following victory in the First Anglo-Burmese War, the British administration had faced labour shortages. Labour was initially imported for tea plantations but in time, the unexploited economic potential from cultivation of rice and jute in the vast Brahmaputra floodplains, which the rulers saw as wastelands, was also realised. The need for labour found mention in administrative reports. Sir George Campbell (then Lieutenant Governor) thoroughly recognises that the great want of Assam is population, noted the Report on the Administration of Bengal for 1872-73, when the province of Assam was being formed.

The migration of peasant farmers, mainly from Mymensingh, increased when Bengal was partitioned for the first time in 1905. In the ensuing redrawing of maps, East Bengal and Assam became a single province with its summer capital in Shillong and winter capital in Dhaka. Those who migrated then from East Bengal to Assam were moving within the same country, and the same province.

Also read: Assam Firing: What Happened During the Governments Eviction Drive in Darrang?

Unchecked migration of land-hungry farmers into the thinly-populated province became a problem of plenty in less than 15 years. By then, the partition of Bengal had been undone, and Assam was once again a separate province. In the 1921 Census, there was a hint of administrative misgivings. The 1931 Census which followed raised, for the first time, the spectre of Assam being overrun by East Bengalis. Census commissioner C.S. Mullan wrote in his report, Wherever the carcass, there will the vultures be gathered together where there is waste land, thither flock the Mymensinghias.

The days of vacant floodplains are long gone, and the Mymensinghias stopped flocking long ago, but from that dehumanising, racist document to more recent reports such as one authored by former chief election commissioner H.S. Brahma on protecting the land rights of indigenous people of Assam, to the NRC and the eviction drive in which Haque was shot dead the other day, there is a continuity.

Samrat Choudhury is a journalist and author, most recently, of The Braided River: A Journey Along the Brahmaputra. He is president of the Foundation for Media Professionals.

Read more from the original source:
Borders Shift and People Move. So Who Are 'Illegal Immigrants', Really? - The Wire