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It is located in western Libya in the Nafusa mountain at the bottom of it, about 170 km away from the Libyan capital, Tripoli. It is bordered to the south by Jadu, to the west by Al-Jawsh, to the east by Qasr Al-Hajj, and to the north by Sahal Jafara.

It consists of three tribes; Awlad Al-Badri, Awlad Shebl, and Al-Shaqran.

It is considered an oasis, it has palm trees and more than six water springs.

In the past, it supplied Jadu area and other areas with vegetables and grains, as it was famous of the cultivation of the cress or onions at the level of the western mountain.

Most of its residents depend on sheep and camels grazing.

It has many archaeological sites, among of which is the Qasr Al-Ahmer (Red Castle), which is about 400 years old was and it was named because of the use of red bricks in its construction, in addition to a number of old houses in which our ancestors lived.It also has an electricity station, which feeds most of the mountain regions.

Its population reached about 3000. It has hot climate and is famous for its rocks, as it was a destination for geology studies at Libyan universities, due to the diversity of rocks in it.

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The Shakshuk Town - The Libya Observer

Deterrence Anti-terrorism and Anti-organized-crime Apparatus has denied association with Brigade 444 of the Tripoli Military Zone, saying it's working autonomously and isn't connected to the recent "skirmishes", referring to the security unrest that took place in Tripoli between Brigade 444 and other capital-based armed factions.

The apparatus said in a statement that those who claim affiliation to the apparatus represent themselves. It added that only the commander and those whom he appoints represent the apparatus.

"We fight organized crime and terrorism all over Libya without exception. This is something that all Libyan police and security apparatuses should rally around." The statement added.

Tripoli saw security unrest after the Presidential Council had appointed Abdelkader Mansour as Tripoli Military Zone commander in place of Abdelbasit Marwan, which triggered a reaction by armed factions.

Brigade 444 is a part of the Defense Ministry under Tripoli Military Zone. It used to be a part of Deterrence Apparatus under the name "20-20 Battalion". It split from the apparatus after the war on Tripoli and renamed itself to Brigade 444.

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Deterrence Apparatus denies affiliation to Brigade 444 - The Libya Observer

Zack Elbouzedi celebrates after scoring for Ireland U21s against Sweden in November 2019. Source: Ryan Byrne/INPHO

FOR ZACK ELBOUZEDI, the journey home for Christmas was a rare case of looking forward to getting back to the Irish weather.

It was minus 15 [degrees celsius] in Sweden, he says. You wouldnt want to be going around in a t-shirt. Its a different level of cold over there and it takes some getting used to.

Back in Dublin for the festive period, Elbouzedi has been reflecting on a year that delivered the best spell of his club career despite its inauspicious start.

He came into 2021 with just two substitute appearances to show for Lincoln Citys first 20 games of the League One season. It was becoming increasingly clear that he wasnt part of Michael Appletons plans.

By the time Lincolns push for a place in the Championship ran aground with a play-off final defeat to Blackpool at Wembley in May, Elbouzedi had already contributed to a successful promotion bid elsewhere.

While on loan at Bolton Wanderers who went up from League Two he played 14 games. Yet having arrived at a time when Ian Evatts side were embarking on a superb run of form that would transform their season, the winger had to be content with being used mostly from the bench.

Still under contract to a club where he had no future, Elbouzedi was heading into an uncertain summer. Then came a call from a somewhat unlikely source.

Bartosz Grzelak cared little for how the previous 18 months played out for Elbouzedi in the lower tiers of the English Football League. Grzelak, the manager of leading Swedish club AIK, had seen his potential first-hand during a couple of games in 2019.

Elbouzedi scores for Lincoln City against Accrington Stanley. Source: Alamy Stock Photo

After starring for the Ireland U21s against their counterparts from Sweden in a 3-1 away win, Elbouzedi chipped in with a goal and an assist in a 4-1 victory in the return fixture in Tallaght. In his role as the Swedes assistant coach, Grzelak took note.

Even though I finished last season getting promoted with Bolton, I wasnt really starting games and it looked like things werent going to work out with Lincoln.

If you had told me then that a few months later Id be playing in front of 45,000 people and qualifying for Europe, theres no way I could have believed it, Elbouzedi says of his move to AIK, who paid an undisclosed fee to bring him to Stockholm on a three-and-a-half-year deal.

But Ive always believed in myself. Ive had tough times in my career but Ive always tried to stay positive and work hard. A lot of people in my position last summer might have downed tools and became unfit, and when an opportunity arose they wouldnt have been ready. But I try to have a good attitude and thankfully that got rewarded.

After impressing during his time in the League of Ireland with Waterford, Elbouzedi earned his first Ireland U21 call-up from Stephen Kenny in March 2019 and went on to win 13 caps.

His performances for AIK thus far have also been a vindication of Bartosz Grzelaks decision to take a chance on a player whose career was seemingly at a crossroads. Since his arrival in July, Elbouzedi featured in all 20 of the clubs games in the Allsvenskan (Swedens top-flight).

His campaign peaked in a 3-0 win against Ostersund, after which he took the man-of-the-match award home as a reward for scoring one goal and setting up another.

Ive always felt that I can repay a manager who gives me a chance and believes in me, he says. I think I did that with Alan Reynolds at Waterford, Stephen Kenny with the Ireland U21s and now with the manager at AIK.

Ive started every game since I broke into the team. Having a manager wholl give me a fair crack of the whip always seems to go well for me, but I dont think I got that at Lincoln.

Michael Appleton described the signing of Elbouzedi as a coup for Lincoln City when he made the move in January 2020, implying that the former Malahide United man was lined up for a prominent role. To that end, he was left puzzled by being restricted to a total of 11 appearances in 12 months.

Last summer, he [Appleton] said in the press that I was free to leave Lincoln, but he never actually said that to me personally, the 23-year-old says. I knew, due to not playing, that I probably wasnt in his plans, but for him to put it out in the press instead of speaking to me personally was disrespectful, I felt. It hurt a bit.

Maybe it was the case that he didnt fancy me as a player or I didnt fit his style, which is fair enough, but I never really found out why I wasnt getting many opportunities. He never spoke to me about it. Im glad it happened now though. When one door closes, another opens, and its led me to AIK, where Im really happy.

Playing alongside the likes of Mikael Lustig and Sebastian Larsson, who reached the last 16 of the European Championship earlier this year, Elbouzedi was part of an AIK side who finished just a point shy of claiming the clubs 13th league title earlier this month.

Aiming to dislodge holders Malmo from top spot on the final day of the season, AIK were 4-2 winners against Sirius. Malmo failed to beat Halmstad, but a draw was sufficient nevertheless for them to extend their reign as champions.

There was a stage in the game when our supporters started lighting flares, so I was thinking we must be about to win the league here, Halmstad must be beating Malmo, but it wasnt to be, he recalls. It was disappointing obviously, but AIK finished ninth last season so to only lose the league on goal difference is good progress for the club.

He adds: Ive really enjoyed it out there so far. Theres a really big Irish community [in Stockholm] too. Theres a GAA club so I went out to one of their games and it was like being at home again. There was about a hundred Irish people there, it was deadly. A few of them turned up at one of our games then so it was nice to see the tricolours in the stadium.

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AIK team-mates Mikael Lustig and Seb Larsson celebrate after Sweden's win over Slovakia at Euro 2020. Source: Russian Look Ltd./Alamy Stock Photo

Irish players seldom look beyond the UK when attempting to advance their careers, but the early indications are that Elbouzedi is on course to emulate Josh Cullen as an advocate for the benefits of a move to the continent. He has already been contacted by curious peers who are intrigued by the possibility of following a similar path.

He says: I always felt that going abroad would suit my style. In Ireland were producing more technical players now, so the European way of football would be good for Irish lads. Its just about players getting the opportunities now because I dont necessarily think Irish players arent open to going abroad.

Maybe European scouts dont view Irish players as being good enough technically. They probably still associate us with hoofball and physicality, but you can see from what Stephen Kenny is trying to do with the senior team that things are much different now. Hopefully that perception of Irish football continues to change.

He played in every competitive game of Stephen Kennys reign as U21 manager, so the current senior boss is already well-versed in Elbouzedis capabilities. The Dubliner is keen to produce club form in 2022 that will be worthy of international recognition.

I played quite a lot under Stephen Kenny and I feel I did well. Unfortunately for me, when he came into the senior job I wasnt playing regularly at Lincoln and Bolton. Now that Im playing every week for a big club at a good level, hopefully therell be a call-up down the line.

Its my dream to play for the Ireland senior team, Ive been saying that for a while, but to have the best chance of that I just have to focus on playing well for the club. Getting too hung up on playing for Ireland will only take away from my performances for AIK, so I need to just keep doing what Im doing and hope that it comes.

Libya, under the management of former Spain boss Javier Clemente, made several attempts to call Elbouzedi up this year, but he politely rejected the interest from his fathers homeland.

Theyve tried to get me to play for them in the last few windows but it wont be happening, he insists. I wouldnt take a Libya cap away from a Libyan person who it would mean more to. Ireland is my country, thats who I want to play for.

Zack Elbouzedi (centre) pictured before AIK's top-of-the-table clash with Malmo in October. Source: Alamy Stock Photo

Adamant that AIK fans have yet to see his best, Elbouzedi is determined to fulfil his potential for a club wholl be competing in the Europa Conference League next season.

Ive shown a lot of what I can do, but I can still contribute more goals and assists, while also becoming more of a leader in the team, he says.

When I go back in the new year, getting a full pre-season under my belt and feeling properly settled in, people are going to see more from me.

Its been a good start, but its something I can build on from here.

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Elbouzedi declining Libya call-ups as he keeps Ireland 'dream' alive - The42

The Prime Minister of the Government of National Unity, Abdel Hamid Dbeibah, said that the government will start granting loans to youth and non-youth in the coming days, noting that the government's Economic Committee will start implementing the economic development loan program.

In his speech during the ceremony of distributing the cheques of the second batch of the marriage support grant in Tripoli, on Tuesday, Dbeibah explained that this program aims to help young people in economic planning and implementation of their own projects.

PM Dbeibah confirmed that his government achieved a financial surplus despite the current circumstances, unlike previous governments, reiterating that his government was the least spending government over the past years.

He also called on his government ministers to provide reports on the funds allocated to them, asking the youth to form a "follow-up government" to monitor the work of ministries and the implementation of projects in various regions of the country.

Dbeibah added that he had not previously planned to head the government, indicating that he would hand over his duties to an elected authority, stressing his continuation in his position until the adoption of a constitution for the country, stressing the need to preserve Libya's unity, saying many conspiracies today seek to undermine the unity of the Libyans.

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We will grant loans to youth and others, PM Dbeibah says - The Libya Observer

This Christmas marks the 20th anniversary of the release of the first Harry Potterfilm, and on January 1, HBO Max will release a special,Return to Hogwarts, featuring interviews with the original cast. Noticeably absent from the reunion isHarry Potterauthor J.K. Rowling, who has become outspoken on gender issues and regularly expresses concern that the transgender activist movement is erasing the concept of womanhood. She is increasingly assailed by progressives, and thus it's possible that the controversy is the reason she's being left out. (Neither Rowling nor Warner Bros. have commented on the author's omission from the special.)

Rowling is not exactly a conservative: She has described her politics as center-left, and has supported both the Labour Party and the U.K. remaining part of the European Union. She is at the very least politically open-minded, however her books frequently toy with libertarian ideasmost notably in the later entries, when the incompetence, corruption, and eventual outright authoritarianism of the Ministry of Magic (the wizarding world's government bureaucracy) is on full display.

As a fan of the books and films who had not revisited them in quite some time, I had always remembered how unflatteringly Rowling portrayed the government of her fictional world. But I was surprised to rediscover another entity that is absolutely savaged in the Harry Potteruniverse: the mainstream media. Rewatching the films this month for the first time in years, I was particularly struck by how much fake news was printed in the pages ofThe Daily Prophet.

TheProphetis the main source of news for wizards and witches living in England. Owls deliver it daily to virtually all magical folk, including teenagers: Harry and his classmates receive the paper while they eat breakfast at Hogwarts. It is the wizarding world's version of the mainstream media; it is also an ever-evolving source of lies and propaganda.

In the fourth book and film,Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, the newspaper takes on a tabloid role. When Rita Skeeter, a star reporter for the Prophet, interviews Harry about his participation in a magical tournament, she misquotes him deliberately and sensationalizes his life and habits. She also writes articles falsely claiming that Harry and his best friend, Hermione, are in a romantic relationship.

But this is the least of The Daily Prophet's appalling failures. In the fifth book and film,Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, the newspaper sides with the government, openly aiding the Ministry of Magic's efforts to paint Harry and his mentor, Hogwarts Headmaster Albus Dumbledore, as lunatics and conspiracy theorists. Harry and his friends know that the dangerous dark wizard Voldemort has returned, but the truth is inconvenient for the Ministry, and thus the media does everything it can to paint Harry as deranged. Sample headlines include, "Harry Potter: The Boy Who Lied?" and "Dumbledore: Is He Daft or Is He Dangerous?"

In the final novel, after the villain Voldemort has taken over the government and installed a puppet minister, The Daily Prophetbecomes an outright fascist publication, in full support of Voldemort's tyrannical and genocidal agenda. Meanwhile, alternative media sources take up the cause of reporting actual news about Voldemort's sinister agenda and Harry's resistance to it.The Quibbler, a newspaper edited by Xenophilius Lovegood, father to Harry's friend Luna, starts out the series with a low reputation on account of some poorly sourced articles; toward the end, it's the only newspaper printing the truth about Voldemort. Indeed, in order for Harry to provide his eyewitness account of Voldemort's rise, he relies on The Quibbler to publish "Harry Potter Speaks Out At Last: The Truth About He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named and the Night I Saw Him Return."

Some of Harry's supporters also launch a pirate radio program, Potterwatch, which provides information about Voldemort's attacks on non-magical folk. Podcasts and contrarian papers are the journalistic heroes of the wizarding world; the mainstream media is, to quote one notable real-world muggle, "the enemy of the people."

Many of the stars of the Harry Potterfilms seem eager to reprise their roles in a potential sequel series or reboot: Here's hoping that any futurePotterproject both 1) involves Rowling, and 2) reflects the source material's independent outlook toward the news.

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Harry Potter Knew the Fake News Media Is the Enemy of the People - Reason