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Modi’s India: The Age of Intolerance – Index on Censorship

ISSUE: VOLUME 52.01 SPRING 2023

Modi's India: The Age of Intolerance

We at Index have been keeping an eye on India under Narendra Modi ever since he was elected to the office of prime minister in 2014. We have written on the law to make standing for the national anthem mandatory in cinemas, for example, and written on women put online for auction and on Muslim butchers too afraid to advertise beef. It was not until a tip-off came in November though that we took a much closer look. We were told about a long-time TV presenter who was becoming a lone critical voice. They feared for their job. Did we want to be put in touch? We said yes, only they were too scared to talk on the record. Then they lost their job and didnt want to talk at all. This whiff of a story was the spark that turned into a flame and from it our special report. We ascertained that on every key marker of a democracy Modis India fails. The press, once vibrant, is being strangled; the judiciary is no longer independent; laws have been amended to throw protesters in jail; opposition figures are harassed; minorities live in fear. Statues of Modi go up, ancient mosques come down. A hyper form of ethno-nationalism that wed more associate with interwar Europe is the doctrine of the land. There is no room for tolerance. Beyond our special report we publish an essay from Nariman Dzhelyal, who is the leader of the Crimean Tatars, written from his prison cell. Celebrated Ukrainian writer Andrey Kurkov introduces Dzhelyal and explains why he is such a formidable character. The academic and author Kerry Brown wades into the contentious issue of whether we should ban Confucius Institutes, while Jo-Ann Mort talks about the inventive tactics used by US organisations to fight abortion bans. Finally, Martin Bright reminds us of those Afghan journalists still living under Taliban rule. Its easy for the world to move on to the next disaster, the next big story and that is why Index exists to not forget.

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Modi's India: The Age of Intolerance - Index on Censorship

‘Book Banning and Censorship’ is topic | Coast Life … – Newport News Times

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'Book Banning and Censorship' is topic | Coast Life ... - Newport News Times

The Women Powering Chess.com – Chess.com

Over the past year, the Chess.com team has grown considerably into a robust community with employees from 60+ countries. Like on a chessboard, our team meets in the center through our mission to champion the great game of chess.

To celebrate Women's History Month, I was lucky enough to interview some of the women who power Chess.com. Learn more about their unique pathways to growing a career in chess!

I became a user of Chess.com long before I joined as a staff member. It was in December 2010, one month before I left China and started studying in France. I was 18 years old and had never traveled abroad. Playing on Chess.com against a guy with a Swiss flag next to his profile soothed my anxiety of leaving home; I had a subtle feeling that Europe was not that far away.

Its been only two months since I joined Chess.com from Play Magnus Group (PMG). I enjoy incredible freedom and support to contribute to what Im truly passionate about. As a technical product manager, I recently started leading a project that enables chess engine analysis to be shared between different products. Sometimes I even get my hands dirty and write some code!

As someone who has played chess since the age of six, the game has already grown beyond my imagination! But we can always dream more. I hope that chess professionals will gain more recognition and make a decent living, so that prodigies can keep pursuing their dream without being told: This is not a real profession.

Thanks to The Queen's Gambit, I started playing chess, and the game very quickly became something important to me. At the time, the coding boot camp I was a part of introduced us to various companies, including Chessable. I was excited to contribute to growing the game on a wider scale. Currently, I work as a full-stack developer.

During the past few years, I've worked on the Chessable platform: building features, fixing bugs everything needed for the user to enjoy their personal study platform! Chess has taught me many things, and I'm looking forward to seeing the game become even more mainstream, so everybody can discover the beauty of the game.

I started working at Chessable two years ago and have recently joined the Chess.com family. As a full-stack developer at Chessable, I work with the team who developed our science-based technology, such as our Spaced Repetition System (SRS). Chessable developed a system that helps people to create stronger learning connections in the brain, ultimately improving their memory.

At our Barcelona office, my colleagues play in the Catalan league every Sunday, and I give them a chess lesson weekly in our office. Those are unforgettable moments we share. We laugh a lot and share the same passion, creating solid links among us.

While The Queen's Gambit series helped bring more women into chess, we still have much to do. Some levers we can use are inclusive language in communication, being very careful with discrimination, and severely punishing harassment.

Half of the time, I work with the Events Department. I'm a female arbiter with the highest arbiter title, International Arbiter (FIDE) and National TD (U.S.). I also help with game operations and coordinating event-related matters.

The other half of the time, I'm working with chess clubs and helping them get support from Chess.com so they can grow and offer chess to more people. We support clubs with free merch, customer support, and offer a community for them where they can connect and learn from each other.

As a female arbiter, I'd love to see more girls and women interested in becoming official organizers and arbiters. The chess world needs more female leaders. My other passion is scholastic chess and making it accessible to all kids! Please encourage them to get started, and keep playing by creating fun events and encouraging them not to quit!

As an enthusiastic chess player, the opportunity to work at ChessKid.com is fascinating. My role as a front-end developer within the company goes beyond building and maintaining our site. Instead, I aim to make the chess world more accessible, engaging, and thrilling for young players worldwide.

I have recently worked on the front-end of our new Classroom feature, designed to create a welcoming learning platform for coaches and parents to teach kids from a distance. In real-time, were making an impact on the next generation of chess players by building tools that allow kids to analyze their games and learn in effective ways.

In the future, I would love to see more young girls and women engaged in chess, as this is an area where the game has historically been underrepresented. At Chess.com, I believe were contributing to a brighter future by hosting events to celebrate young girls in chess, such as the 3rd Annual ChessKid USA Girls Championship.

"Back in 2017, Chess.coms CEO, Erik, and CCO, Danny, were the first and only people in the chess world to let me prove that having an in-house photographer is worth it, and I am forever grateful for that. Today, I am responsible for the entire photography assets database at Chess.com and take photographs for all major events coverage.

"With my photography, I try to show that chess is a powerful game for all ages, genders, and strengths. Chess should not have barriers!"

I work in the Billing and Member Support Department, where I have the opportunity to assist our valued members with any website-related issues they may face and provide support for all their needs.

Whether troubleshooting technical problems, resolving billing issues, or simply sharing my passion for the game, I'm excited to help others enjoy chess to the fullest. I would love to see more diversity in the chess world, including people of all identities, from different backgrounds and countries at a competitive level.

I'm also hoping for a future where we can finally settle the debate of whether the knight or bishop is superior once and for all ... with an epic medieval-style jousting tournament.

Are you looking to help us grow the game of chess? Check out our open positions: https://www.chess.com/jobs.

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The Women Powering Chess.com - Chess.com

Former World Champ Roars Back With Big Win In Tuesday Blitz – Chess.com

GM Daniil Dubov and GM Vladimir Kramnik won Titled Tuesday on March 21. Kramnik, 47, was the world chess champion from 2000 to 2007. He retired from over-the-board tournament chess in 2019 but has been active in Chess.com rapid and blitz events in the last year or so.

The late tournament on Tuesday was Kramnik's best showing so far in such events, and he was one flag away from potentially scoring 10.5/11. Dubov, meanwhile, won his third Titled Tuesday of the year in the early event. Both winners scored 9.5 points and claimed the tournament on tiebreaks.

Round seven was the battle of the undefeated and eventual top two finishers earlier in the day, with Dubov winning against GM Tuan Minh Le to improve to 7/7.

Dubov's perfection did not last long, however, as he was toppled by GM Denis Lazavik in the eighth round.

It was Lazavik who led the entire field with a 9/10 score entering the final round, but he played the Black side of a Four Knights and drew with GM David Paravyan in 31 moves. Both Dubov and Minh Le were able to catch up by winning their games, Dubov checkmating GM Gawain Jones (below) and Minh Le defeating GM Rasmus Svane.

Dubov ended up with better tiebreaks than either Minh Le or Lazavik and thus won the tournament out of a field of 464 players. Paravyan was the only player with nine points, taking fourth place.

March 21 Titled Tuesday | Early | Final Standings (Top 20)

(Full final standings here.)

Dubov earned $1,000, while Minh Le won $750 in second place and Lazavik $350 in third. Jones scored $200 for fourth place. The $100 prizes went to GM Benjamin Bok in fifth and GM Alexandra Kosteniuk with the highest women's score.

Kramnik started out 9.5/10, giving him enough margin for error to retain his tournament lead despite losing to second-place GM Alireza Firouzja in the final round. In third came GM Magnus Carlsen, with the best tiebreak scores of the five players who ended on nine points.

It took until the end of round nine for Kramnik to enter the sole lead, when he defeated the co-leader after eight rounds, GM Sanan Sjugirov.

Kramnik's advantage only expanded in round 10, when he developed a full-point lead on the field of 430 entering the last cycle.

No one was able to defeat the champion until the last round. Even then, Kramnik was better on the boardhe simply ran out of time. Yet by then, it was too late to dethrone him anyway. Firouzja still ensured the second-place payday with the win.

March 21 Titled Tuesday | Late | Final Standings (Top 20)

(Full final standings here.)

Kramnik earned $1,000 for his performance, while Firouzja settled for the $750 second-place prize. Carlsen won $350 for third place, Svane $200 for fourth, and GM Gata Kamsky emerged in fifth place for $100. WFM Varvara Poliakova won the $100 women's prize with a 7/11 finish.

Titled Tuesday is Chess.com's weekly tournament for titled players, played in two 11-round Swiss tournaments each Tuesday at 8:00 a.m. Pacific Time/17:00 Central European and 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time/23:00 Central European.

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Former World Champ Roars Back With Big Win In Tuesday Blitz - Chess.com

Nakamura With Black Defeats Dominguez, So Overcomes Caruana – Chess.com

The 2023 American Cup continued in St. Louis on Monday with championship bracket semifinals that were won by GMs Hikaru Nakamura and Wesley So respectively. Nakamura was in fine form with the black pieces and outplayed GM Leinier Dominguez in the middlegame to take his match 1.5-0.5, while So required rapid playoffs to overcome U.S. Champion GM Fabiano Caruana.

In the women's event, GM Irina Krush was held to a draw for the first time in the event but won her match by a 1.5-0.5 margin. FM Alice Lee with the black pieces also dispatched IM Nazi Paikidze in a convincing display by the rising star.

Action from the championship and elimination brackets will continue at The American Cup on Tuesday, March 21, 2023, at 11 a.m. PT/20:00 CET.

"I will try to press and see what happens" were the words that Dominguez left viewers with after a tame game-one draw against Nakamura on Monday, and 10 moves into game two it was clear he was indeed playing for the win.

Although Dominguez managed to build an edge and gain the bishop pair, time pressure was a problem for the Cuban-born GM, who had less than seven minutes left by move 26. Against one of the world's best fast chess players, this proved to be fatal, and Dominguez's position quickly collapsed.

Our Game of the Day that saw Nakamura progress through to the championship bracket final has been analyzed by GM Rafael Leitao below.

A slicing rook sacrifice was the nail in the coffin for Dominguez's position and made it easy for Nakamura to come up with a caption for his YouTube recap, "Dear YouTube, I Sacrificed THE ROOOOOOOOOOOOOOOK," playing on GothamChess' viral moment.

After drawing their second classical game in a 52-move, Nimzo-Indian Defense where they averaged 98.8-percent accuracy, So and Caruana needed playoffs to determine who would be Nakamura's championship bracket final opponent.

Playing with the white pieces, So opted for the Ruy Lopez, and Caruana set up solidly with the Morphy Defense, Columbus Variation. On move 12, the reigning U.S. champion played the slightly inaccurate 12.Rab8? and gifted So a continuation that would isolate his a-pawn.

With a permanent structural disadvantage, Caruana desperately tried to hold his position together, but So gradually improved his advantage, eventually inciting his opponent who had dropped below 10 seconds to blunder.

The win proved decisive for the world number-eight as he was able to hold in the next game after quickly trading into an opposite-colored bishop and rook ending. Although the game was played until the 125th move, the result was never in doubt, and Caruana was relegated to the elimination bracket.

Following a win against WGM Gulrukhbegim Tokhirjonova on Monday, Krush hinted that she would look to keep up the aggression in their second game. True to her word, the eight-time U.S. women's champion was the first to strike with a queenside intermezzo, fearlessly giving up an exchange for a pawn and the initiative.

With healthy connected passed pawns on the queenside, Krush began to tighten the screws with a liquidation combination that removed any serious chance of her opponent's swindling. Despite garnering a strong edge, Krush opted to secure the match result with threefold repetition and booked her spot in the championship final. (If Krush had won, she would still have to face off against the winner of the elimination bracket.)

FM Alice Lee's rise to stardom continued on Monday with a black-pieces victory over IM Nazi Paikidze that pushed her FIDE rating to 2386, gaining her the number-two spot on the U.S. women's FIDE rating list.

In the Slav Defense: Modern, Quiet, Schallopp Variation, Lee took space in the center early and launched a queenside assault after Paikidze castled long on move 12. Not one to shy away from complexity, Paikidze fought back by infiltrating Lee's kingside, but the lack of space in the center was her downfall, and her 13-year-old opponent crashed through decisively.

Lee will now face Krush in the championship bracket final. Interestingly, should she defeat her opponent in their first classical encounter, she would pass the 2400-rating mark for the first time in her career.

With two IM norms under her belt, Lee has a good chance of smashing the record for the youngest female IM and WGM in U.S. history, which is currently held by WGM Carissa Yip (16 years, one month, and 18 days old).

All Games

The American Cup is an over-the-board event in the U.S. capital of chess, St. Louis, featuring the country's top grandmasters. Split into Open and Women's categories, the players will compete in a double-elimination knockout bracket while competing for their share of the $300,000 prize fund.

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Nakamura With Black Defeats Dominguez, So Overcomes Caruana - Chess.com