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October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month.

Breast cancer is the second most common cancer for women in the United States, making early detection very important. And that might be easier to do with artificial intelligence, or sometimes referred to as AI. Its now being used to help doctors read mammograms.

Its not anything that the patient would be able to see. Its something that we see on the detection side, explained Laura Dean, MD, diagnostic radiology specialist for Cleveland Clinic. So, its basically just an algorithm or annotations that are embedded into the patient images that we see when were reviewing all of the imaging for the patient.

Dr. Dean said AI can help spot more subtle findings on breast imaging.

Research shows it can also help radiologists be more efficient and accurate.

She said another benefit is that artificial intelligence is constantly learning from known or proven cancers, and that information can then be applied when analyzing images.

Dr. Dean uses AI in her own practice and said there have been multiple occasions where it has detected something she couldnt see.

I think everyone, and me included, we tend to be a little bit skeptical initially when we have a task that a computer is performing. It takes a little bit of time to learn trust, to kind of learn how to apply that to our practice, she said. But I think its really exciting to see how this has helped aid our detection of breast cancer. We, of course, want to find breast cancer as early as we possibly can.

In addition to self-checks at home, women are encouraged to start getting annual mammograms for breast cancer when they turn 40.

Those who are at an increased risk may need to have screening sooner.

However, its best to talk with your physician.

Source:October 2, 2023;ccnewsservice@ccf.org

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How artificial intelligence can help read mammograms Beaufort ... - The Island News

From voice assistants to algorithms predicting global market trends, artificial intelligence (AI) is seeing explosive growth. But as with any emerging technology, there comes a point where innovation risks giving way to oversaturation.

The rapid proliferation of AI tools and solutions in recent months has ignited discussions among industry experts and investors alike. Are we witnessing the zenith of AIs golden age, or are we on the precipice of a market saturated beyond capacity?

The tech landscape has always been dynamic, with innovations often outpacing the markets ability to adapt.

The late 1990s saw the dot-com bubble, a period marked by exuberant optimism around internet-based companies. Startups with little more than a web presence achieved staggering valuations, only for many to crash spectacularly when the bubble burst.

In 2017, the world witnessed a surge in initial coin offerings (ICOs), a fundraising method where new cryptocurrency projects sold their underlying tokens to investors.

This period was marked by immense enthusiasm for the potential of blockchain and decentralized technologies. However, excitement often overshadowed the practicality and viability of many projects.

As a result, investments were made in ventures that either had limited real-world applications or, in some cases, no genuine ties to cryptocurrency whatsoever.

Recent: Google paves way for AI-produced content with new policy

A notable example was during 2017s blockchain naming trend with the company previously known as Long Island Iced Tea Corp. The company made soft drinks and had little to do with blockchain. In a bid to capitalize on the blockchain hype, the company rebranded itself as Long Blockchain Corp.

Following this rebranding, the companys stock price soared, with shares rising by an astonishing 275% in just one day. This increase, despite no substantial shift in its business model or operations, highlighted the speculative nature of the market at the time and the lengths to which companies would go to ride the blockchain wave.

The enthusiasm was short-lived, however. According to Bitcoin.com, almost half of the projects offering ICOs in 2017 had failed by February 2018.

While the dot-com and blockchain bubbles were characterized by speculation and, at times, a lack of authentic value, the AI wave is fundamentally different.

Companies like Microsoft and Google are not just dabbling in AI theyre integrating it into products and services that millions use daily, showcasing real-world applications that are actively improving industries.

Michael Koch, co-founder and CEO of HubKonnect an AI platform for local store marketing campaigns told Cointelegraph:

Googles generative AI, Google Bard, attracted over 140 million visitors in May alone, sports teams are receiving real-time analytics, and AI chatbots are becoming more time and cost-efficient.

The allure of artificial intelligence has led to a surge in AI-driven tools, solutions and startups. According to Precedence Research, the global artificial intelligence market was valued at $454 billion in 2022 and is projected to grow to $538 billion in 2023.

Venture capital (VC) has been a significant funding source for the AI sector in 2023. Data from PitchBook indicates that generative AI startups raised over $1.7 billion in Q1 of 2023, with an additional $10.7 billion worth of deals announced that were not yet completed.

Some of the most notable raises included Google-backed Anthropic, which secured $450 million at a reported $5 billion valuation. Builder.AI raised $250 million. Mistral AI managed to raise $113 million without a product or even a proof-of-concept. With the injection of VC thrown at these AI startups like wildfire, one can draw some similarities to the ICO bust. In that situation, there was also a lot of hype without any actual use cases or proof of viability. However, what distinguishes AI is its multitude of use cases and real-life examples of success. Take, for instance, ChatGPT, which rapidly reached 100 million users in just two months, demonstrating AIs tangible impact.

Yet, with this rapid growth and high valuations, some feel the AI market is overheating. JPMorgans chief markets strategist, Marko Kolanovic, believes the AI market is near its saturation point. As reported by Forbes, Kolanovic said the recent market uptick is a result of an AI-driven bubble and that the hype around the technology was due to the popularization of chatbots that often fail in basic questions rather than AI-powered earnings growth.

Leif-Nissen Lundbk, founder and CEO of generative AI company Xayn, has a contrasting view and believes we are only at the tip of the iceberg. He told Cointelegraph:

The sheer volume of companies entering the AI space has raised concerns about a potentially saturated market. Companies worldwide are now utilizing AI as part of their core functionalities. From 10Webs no-code website builder to RainbowAIs weather app, and from ICarbonXs AI providing personalized health analyses to SherpaAIs virtual personal assistant, the stage has been set for countless others to follow suit.

Lundbk recognizes that the influx of new companies could lead to the market becoming saturated in some areas but does not see it as a pertinent issue, stating, The business-to-customer market is perhaps a bit more saturated but has not yet reached full capacity, while the business-to-business market is only in its infancy, even though AI has been around for a while. The vast majority of corporations are only using AI or machine learning for a few visible projects, if at all, that are easier to implement with lower risk, but arent applying it yet on a large scale.

Koch says that the influx of newcomers might give the illusion of an oversaturated AI market, but he views initial saturation as a necessary phase to foster future advancements.

He stated: AI will never be saturated because we are only on the first off-ramp of the AI super highway. It seems saturated because people from other industries are trying to step into the space, but when it comes down to innovation, theres already a select group of companies that are so far ahead and that have been in the AI space for decades. To be able to drive innovation forward, saturation will arise at a basic level, but there are elite players and companies that are leading the future of AI.

The rapid growth, high valuations and influx of new entrants into the AI realm have sparked debates about market saturation. Historical tech bubbles, such as the dot-com era and the blockchain hype, serve as reminders of the potential repercussions of unchecked growth and speculation.

Magazine:Blockchain detectives: Mt. Gox collapse saw birth of Chainalysis

However, the depth of AIs potential is far from fully realized. The technologys tangible impact speaks to its practical and transformative nature.

Its evident that the AI market is multifaceted. As with any burgeoning technology, the challenge is to strike a balance between rapid growth and sustainable development.

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AI tech boom: Is the artificial intelligence market already saturated? - Cointelegraph

The U.S. National Security Agency has announced the creation of a new entity to oversee the development and integration of artificial intelligence capabilities within U.S. national security systems.

The new NSA AI Security Center has been designed to become a focal point for developing best practices for evaluating methodology and risk frameworks, with an aim to promote the secure adoption of AI capabilities across the national security and defense industries. The new center will also consolidate the NSAs previous AI security-related activities in one place.

The AI Security Center will become NSAs focal point for leveraging foreign intelligence insights, contributing to the development of best practices, guidelines, principles, evaluation methodology and risk frameworks for AI security,Army Gen. Paul Nakasone (pictured), director of the NSA, said at a National Press Club event in Washington, D.C., as reported by Defense Onelate last week. Nakasone also noted that the AI Center has an end goal of promoting the secure development, integration and adoption of AI capabilities within our national security systems and our defense industrial base.

In a statement from the Department of Defense,Nakasone provided further details behind the motivation for setting up the center, saying that today, the U.S. leads in this critical area, but this lead should not be taken for granted.

Our adversaries, who have for decades used theft and exploitation of our intellectual property to advance their interests, will seek to co-opt our advances in AI and corrupt our application of it,Nakasone explained.

The new AI Security will be part of theNSAs Cybersecurity Collaboration Center and will set a clear path forward to address both the opportunities and challenges of AI as industry rockets forward with innovation.

We must build a robust understanding of AI vulnerabilities, foreign intelligence threats to these AI systems and ways to encounter the threat in order to have AI security, Nakasone added. We must also ensure that malicious foreign actors cant steal Americas innovative AI capabilities to do so.

The threats from foreign intelligence are real, with the NSA warning on Sept. 27 that an alleged Chinese-linked hacking group isactively targeting and exploiting routers, particularly those from Cisco Systems Inc.The advisory claimed that BlackTech, also known as Palmerworm, Temp.Overboard, Circuit Panda and Radio Panda have demonstrated capabilities in modifying router firmware without detection.

Photo: Fort George G Meade/Flickr

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New NSA center will oversee development and integration of AI capabilities - SiliconANGLE News

The National Security Agency (NSA), the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), and industry partners have released a cybersecurity technical report (CTR), Developer and Vendor Challenges to Identity and Access Management, to provide developers and vendors of multi-factor authentication (MFA) and single sign-on (SSO) technologies with actionable recommendations to address key challenges in their products.

The report was developed by an NSA and CISA-led working panel through the Enduring Security Framework (ESF), a public-private cross-sector working group that provides cybersecurity guidance addressing high priority threats to the nations critical infrastructure.

The co-authors observe that the increase of multi-computer use has led to vulnerabilities in access management and identity verification, meaning risk for computer systems and information one of the most critical resources for any organization. Cyber criminals are continuing to refine methods and approaches as the cyber landscape evolves. A significant portion of breaches occur from misusing or manipulating digital identities, including stolen credentials and phishing, or by exploiting vulnerabilities.

Following these general observations, the report proceeds in greater detail. User names and passwords are no longer enough to keep systems secure. Sophisticated phishing attacks even have the ability to bypass basic MFA forms, because not all forms of MFA offer the same level of protection. For example, malicious actors can intercept one-time codes in real time and then use them to authenticate identity on systems.

Specifically, the CTR outlines the following challenges:

The guidance details each of these challenges and provides recommendations for developers, vendors, and security professionals to help better protect their organizations and partners.

Read the full report now.

Read more at NSA

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NSA- and CISA-Led Panel Release Report on Developer and Vendor Challenges to Identity and Access Management ... - HSToday

FORT MEADE, Md. The National Security Agency (NSA), the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), and industry partners have released a cybersecurity technical report (CTR), Developer and Vendor Challenges to Identity and Access Management, to provide developers and vendors of multi-factor authentication (MFA) and single sign-on (SSO) technologies with actionable recommendations to address key challenges in their products. The report was developed by an NSA and CISA-led working panel through the Enduring Security Framework (ESF), a public-private cross-sector working group that provides cybersecurity guidance addressing high priority threats to the nations critical infrastructure. The co-authors observe that the increase of multi-computer use has led to vulnerabilities in access management and identity verification, meaning risk for computer systems and information - one of the most critical resources for any organization. Cyber criminals are continuing to refine methods and approaches as the cyber landscape evolves. A significant portion of breaches occur from misusing or manipulating digital identities, including stolen credentials and phishing, or by exploiting vulnerabilities. Following these general observations, the report proceeds in greater detail. User names and passwords are no longer enough to keep systems secure. Sophisticated phishing attacks even have the ability bypass basic MFA forms, because not all forms of MFA offer the same level of protection. For example, malicious actors can intercept one-time codes in real time and then use them to authenticate identity on systems. Specifically, the CTR outlines the following challenges:

Ambiguity with MFA terminology

Lack of clarity on security properties

Reliance of MFA on self-enrollment by the user and one time enrollment code flow

Tradeoff between SSO functionality and complexity

Improvements necessary to standards throughout the identity ecosystem

Knowledge base for the integration between existing architectures and legacy applications

SSO capabilities often bundled with high-end enterprise features making them inaccessible to small and medium businesses

The guidance details each of these challenges and provides recommendations for developers, vendors, and security professionals to help better protect their organizations and partners. Read the full report now. Read the related March 2023 ESF release, Recommended Best Practices for Administrators Identity and Access Management. Visit our full library for more cybersecurity information and technical guidance.

NSA Media Relations MediaRelations@nsa.gov 443-634-0721

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NSA and ESF Partners Release Report on MFA and SSO Challenges - National Security Agency