Judge Andrew P. Napolitano: Merrick Garland, the Justice Department and the coming war on privacy – Fox News
When Attorney General Merrick Garland was asked at his confirmation hearings earlier this month what his priorities would be if confirmed, he responded immediately that it would be a vigorous pursuit of domestic terrorism. He did not say he would lead vigorous prosecutions, just vigorous pursuits.
This is dangerous business for the Department of Justice because it transforms its role from prosecuting crimes after they happen to predicting who would commit crimes that never happen.
How could the feds predict crimes? They would attempt to do so by a serious uptick in domestic surveillance of broad categories of people based on political and ideological views. The government loves to cast out fishing nets -- so to speak -- and then intimidate or prosecute whomever they bring in.
The National Security Agency -- Americas 60,000-person strong domestic spying apparatus -- already captures all data transmitted on fiber optic cable into, out of, and within the U.S.; thats every email, text and phone call. But they dont admit to this.
SENATE CONFIRMS MERRICK GARLAND AS BIDEN ATTORNEY GENERAL IN BIPARTISAN VOTE
When the FBI desperately sought to gain entry to the cellphones of two deceased mass murderers in San Bernardino, California, a few years ago, the NSA would not help them because doing so would acknowledge the NSAs mass warrantless spying.
Stymied by their own colleagues refusal to admit their unconstitutional behavior, but emboldened that the NSA could get away with this, federal agents either would break the law themselves by engaging in warrantless surveillance or obtain warrants from the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act court by claiming foreign terrorism as a pretext for domestic law enforcement surveillance.
Under the unconstitutional standards employed by the FISA court, if the feds present probable cause of an Americans communication with a foreign person, the FISA court would issue a search warrant for surveillance of all communications of the American.
This is unconstitutional because the standard for obtaining search warrants from a judge is articulated in the Fourth Amendment, which neither the Congress nor the courts can change.
CAPITOL RIOT INVESTIGATION: DOJ EXPECTS AT LEAST 100 MORE TO BE CHARGED
That standard is probable cause of crime -- is it more likely than not that the place to be searched contains evidence of crimes -- not probable cause of communication with a foreigner.
The former is a high standard intended to compel the courts, before issuing search warrants, to take account of the natural right to privacy, prevent government fishing expeditions and force the government to focus its law enforcement efforts on real, not imagined, crimes.
The FISA standard -- which morphed by a series of secret judicial opinions from probable cause of being a foreign agent to probable cause of communicating with a foreign agent to probable cause of communicating with a foreign person -- is far easier for federal agents to demonstrate than is probable cause of crime. It means that a call to my cousins in Florence is a sufficient basis for the feds to get a search warrant to surveil legally all of my communications -- telephone, texting and emails.
FBI and other federal agents know this. They know how easy it is to get a warrant from the FISA court. The most recent statistics revealed that it granted 99.96% of all surveillance applications.
When FBI agents go to the FISA court with probable cause of communication with a foreign person, but they are really looking for their targets domestic criminal communications, they have engaged in an act of corruption, deceived the court and cut holes in the Constitution they have sworn to uphold.
Once they have all of a persons communications, their plan is to find something that would constitute probable cause of crime or enable them to use fear of exposure to induce the person to work for them undercover.
If your neighbor tells you on the phone how happy he is in his anti-government group, and then someone in the group trespasses on government property and is arrested, expect a knock on your door from the feds who will demand to know what you knew and when you knew it.
If the trespass is a felony, they will claim that they can prosecute you for your silence. This, too, is unconstitutional. Silence is protected by the First Amendment.
CLICK HERE TO GET THE OPINION NEWSLETTER
This is the danger of the Garland devotion to predicting who would commit crime; and it will get worse.
Expect the next legislative step to be proposals that impose the legal obligation to report suspicious activities -- and the failure to do would be a crime.
This would turn the U.S. into East Germany where thousands were prosecuted for failure to report their neighbors, friends and family; and thousands more suffered from prosecutions based on false reports.
The Fourth Amendment was written to prevent this. Under the Constitution, the government may not seek punishment for silence, surveil for beliefs or charge for crimes not committed. But if a wired undercover agent can get someone the government fears to inculpate himself with his words and then persuade that person to take a small step in furtherance of those words -- even if no actual crime is committed -- this is enough to charge conspiracy; the prosecutors favorite crime because it is the easiest to prove.
In the years following 9/11, hundreds of folks in America were set up by the feds and prosecuted and convicted for crimes that they never committed, but which they merely agreed to commit when persuaded by an undercover agent.
The government loves to give the impression that it has caught bad guys before they struck, thereby keeping us safe. Dont believe it.
CLICK HERE TO GET THE FOX NEWS APP
The governments first task is to keep us free. But when it violates the Constitution, it keeps us neither safe nor free.
Who will keep us safe from the government?
CLICK HERE TO READ MORE FROM JUDGE ANDREW P. NAPOLITANO
Continued here:
Judge Andrew P. Napolitano: Merrick Garland, the Justice Department and the coming war on privacy - Fox News
- Securus Technologies Supports Expansion of Sheriff-Led NSA I.G.N.I.T.E. Initiative to Improve Jail Safety and Reentry Outcomes - PR Newswire - February 7th, 2026 [February 7th, 2026]
- NSA set to deal with defiant parties, politicians, supporters on integrity of democratic process - ThePointNG - February 7th, 2026 [February 7th, 2026]
- Where NSA zero trust guidance aligns with enterprise reality - Help Net Security - February 4th, 2026 [February 4th, 2026]
- UNG third in Division 1 of NSA cyber event - University of North Georgia - February 4th, 2026 [February 4th, 2026]
- Green Beret Lieutenant General Joshua Rudd Tapped To Lead NSA and US Cyber Command - SOFREP - February 4th, 2026 [February 4th, 2026]
- SC Flags Health Concerns, Urges Rethink on Sonam Wangchuks NSA Detention - The Morning Voice - February 4th, 2026 [February 4th, 2026]
- What security teams need to know about the NSA's new zero trust guidelines - IT Pro - February 4th, 2026 [February 4th, 2026]
- 'India won't be bullied': NSA Ajit Doval told Marco Rubio that New Delhi would wait out Trump term for trade deal: Report - theweek.in - February 4th, 2026 [February 4th, 2026]
- When Protest becomes a Threat: Inside the Supreme Court hearing on Sonam Wangchuks NSA detention - SabrangIndia - February 4th, 2026 [February 4th, 2026]
- If NSA Commits Database Query Violations, But Nobody Audits Them, Do They Really Happen? - emptywheel - February 4th, 2026 [February 4th, 2026]
- Army general tapped to lead NSA vows to follow the law if confirmed - Military Times - February 1st, 2026 [February 1st, 2026]
- Overturned tractor-trailer shuts portion of Route 32 near NSA - WBAL-TV - February 1st, 2026 [February 1st, 2026]
- Nominee to lead NSA backs controversial spying law - Defense One - February 1st, 2026 [February 1st, 2026]
- NSA pick champions foreign spying law as nomination advances - The Record from Recorded Future News - February 1st, 2026 [February 1st, 2026]
- NSA Releases Phase One and Phase Two of the Zero Trust Implementation Guidelines - National Security Agency (.gov) - February 1st, 2026 [February 1st, 2026]
- Army General Tapped to Lead NSA Said He Doesnt Know Much About the Biggest NSA Controversy - The Intercept - February 1st, 2026 [February 1st, 2026]
- Trump's pick to lead the NSA vows to follow the law if confirmed - ABC News - February 1st, 2026 [February 1st, 2026]
- Trump's pick to lead the NSA vows to follow the law if confirmed - Oskaloosa Herald - February 1st, 2026 [February 1st, 2026]
- Trump's pick to lead the NSA vows to follow the law if confirmed - The Derrick - February 1st, 2026 [February 1st, 2026]
- Overturned tractor-trailer shuts westbound Maryland Route 32 near NSA exit, police say - WBAL News Radio - February 1st, 2026 [February 1st, 2026]
- SC to hear plea against Sonam Wangchuks NSA detention on February 2 - The New Indian Express - February 1st, 2026 [February 1st, 2026]
- Powys sheep sector to hear from Llyr Gruffydd at NSA meeting - County Times - February 1st, 2026 [February 1st, 2026]
- NSA calls for consultation on castration and tail docking to involve sheep farmers - cravenherald.co.uk - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- NSA launches 13th annual survey for insight into cases of sheep worrying by dogs - Yahoo News UK - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- NSA Ajit Doval says he doesn't use phone or internet. Here's why - MSN - January 14th, 2026 [January 14th, 2026]
- NSA Ajit Doval says he doesnt use phone or internet; shares views on Indias future and youth - WION - January 11th, 2026 [January 11th, 2026]
- Liberia: NSA Director's Special Assistant Suspended Amid Alleged Gang Sodomy of 15-Year-Old; Authorities Remain Silent - FrontPageAfrica - January 11th, 2026 [January 11th, 2026]
- 'Wars happen because some countries want to impose their will on others': NSA Ajit Doval - Deccan Herald - January 11th, 2026 [January 11th, 2026]
- We have to avenge our history: NSA Ajit Doval urges youth to make India great in every aspect - The Indian Express - January 11th, 2026 [January 11th, 2026]
- CISA, NSA, and Canadian Cyber Centre update Brickstorm analysis with new Rust-based variants - Industrial Cyber - January 11th, 2026 [January 11th, 2026]
- ROVER communication terminals approved for international use by NSA - Military Embedded Systems - January 9th, 2026 [January 9th, 2026]
- L3Harris ROVER and TNR systems gain NSA approval enabling secure coalition interoperability - Defence Industry Europe - January 9th, 2026 [January 9th, 2026]
- Former NSA insider Kosiba brought back as spy agencys No. 2 - The Record from Recorded Future News - January 9th, 2026 [January 9th, 2026]
- Trumps tariff threat to India self-inflicted wound: Former US NSA John Bolton - The Indian EYE - January 9th, 2026 [January 9th, 2026]
- NSA Scotland demands support for sheep farmers ahead of Holyrood elections - Farmers Guardian - January 9th, 2026 [January 9th, 2026]
- Announcing tariffs for purchasing Russian oil unfortunate: Former US NSA backs closer relationship with India - Punjab News Express - January 9th, 2026 [January 9th, 2026]
- NSA Ajit Doval likely to be part of Indian delegation at WEF in Davos - The New Indian Express - January 9th, 2026 [January 9th, 2026]
- "A lot of hot air": Former NSA John Bolton on Trump's remarks on possible action beyond Venezuela - ANI News - January 9th, 2026 [January 9th, 2026]
- NSA employee sues Trump administration over order on transgender rights and two 'immutable' genders - Yahoo - December 22nd, 2025 [December 22nd, 2025]
- NSA employee sues the Trump administration over transgender rights and 'immutable' genders - AP News - December 22nd, 2025 [December 22nd, 2025]
- Senior official at Indo-Pacific Command is set to be Trumps pick to lead Cyber Command, NSA - The Record from Recorded Future News - December 22nd, 2025 [December 22nd, 2025]
- NSA employee sues the Trump administration over transgender rights and 'immutable' genders - Temple Daily Telegram - December 22nd, 2025 [December 22nd, 2025]
- Potential NSA, Cyber Command leader nomination transmitted to Senate - Nextgov/FCW - December 22nd, 2025 [December 22nd, 2025]
- After Eight Months, White House Names Nominee To Head NSA And CYBERCOM - Defense Daily - December 22nd, 2025 [December 22nd, 2025]
- Fubara Hosts NSA, Says Tinubu Happy With Rivers Governor - TVC News - December 22nd, 2025 [December 22nd, 2025]
- CISA, NSA warn of Chinas BRICKSTORM malware after incident response efforts - The Record from Recorded Future News - December 10th, 2025 [December 10th, 2025]
- CISA and NSA Warn of BRICKSTORM Malware Attacking VMware ESXi and Windows Environments - CybersecurityNews - December 10th, 2025 [December 10th, 2025]
- NSA, CISA, and Others Release Guidance on Integrating AI in Operational Technology - National Security Agency (.gov) - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- NSA has met 2,000-person workforce reduction goal, people familiar say - Nextgov/FCW - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- NSA Doval, Thai Foreign Minister Phuangketkeow discuss maritime security, threats of online scams - The Indian EYE - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- NSA Doval, Thai FM discuss maritime security, threats of online scams - Awaz The Voice - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- All-clear issued about 2 hours after NSA Naples schools evacuated over potential threat - Stars and Stripes - November 18th, 2025 [November 18th, 2025]
- 'Dhurandhar': R Madhavan reveals Aditya Dhar's little trick that perfected his NSA-inspired look for the - The Times of India - November 18th, 2025 [November 18th, 2025]
- Army officer with Indo-Pacific experience emerges as potential Cyber Command, NSA pick - The Record from Recorded Future News - November 18th, 2025 [November 18th, 2025]
- NSA Dr Rahman to attend Security Conclave in New Delhi - United News of Bangladesh - November 18th, 2025 [November 18th, 2025]
- Man claims NSA told him to shatter glass at AT&T building with hatchet, Nashville police say - WSMV - November 18th, 2025 [November 18th, 2025]
- How the heartbreaking lack of a confirmed leader is impacting CYBERCOM and NSA - Breaking Defense - November 7th, 2025 [November 7th, 2025]
- Goa invokes NSA for three months to tackle anti-socials - The Times of India - November 7th, 2025 [November 7th, 2025]
- CISA, NSA and other unveil security blueprint to harden Microsoft Exchange servers - Homeland Preparedness News - November 7th, 2025 [November 7th, 2025]
- NSA Shares Q3 Revenue Results Below Expectations - GuruFocus - November 7th, 2025 [November 7th, 2025]
- Filipinos aware of civilian supremacy over military NSA Ao - Philippine News Agency - October 28th, 2025 [October 28th, 2025]
- Sonam Wangchuk says his words were twisted to justify his NSA detention - The Statesman - October 26th, 2025 [October 26th, 2025]
- Nokia and stc pioneer the first commercial 5G NSA Cloud RAN deployment in the MEA region - ZAWYA - October 26th, 2025 [October 26th, 2025]
- China accuses NSA of multi-year hack targeting its national time systems - Nextgov/FCW - October 23rd, 2025 [October 23rd, 2025]
- Cybersecurity News: AWS outage, NSA hacking accusations, High risk WhatsApp automation - CISO Series - October 23rd, 2025 [October 23rd, 2025]
- Hackers Say They Have Personal Data of Thousands of NSA and Other Government Officials - Homeland Security Today - October 23rd, 2025 [October 23rd, 2025]
- AWS outage, NSA hacking accusations, High risk WhatsApp automation - LinkedIn - October 23rd, 2025 [October 23rd, 2025]
- Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas: No Concessions Were Made In The Oslo Accords 1.85 Million Palestinians Returned To Their Homeland;... - October 23rd, 2025 [October 23rd, 2025]
- NSA to partner JKG to drive sports technology through Artificial Intelligence - GhanaWeb - October 23rd, 2025 [October 23rd, 2025]
- China claims NSA hacked its national timing systems using 42 "special cyber weapons" - TechSpot - October 23rd, 2025 [October 23rd, 2025]
- US NSA alleged to have launched a cyber attack on a Chinese agency - csoonline.com - October 21st, 2025 [October 21st, 2025]
- Hackers Say They Have Personal Data of Thousands of NSA and Other Government Officials - 404 Media - October 21st, 2025 [October 21st, 2025]
- China says it has foiled a series U.S. cyberattacks on its critical infrastructure Ministry of State Security says it has 'irrefutable evidence' NSA... - October 21st, 2025 [October 21st, 2025]
- China claims the NSA conducted cyberattacks on its national time center - Engadget - October 21st, 2025 [October 21st, 2025]
- China claims the US NSA conducted cyberattacks on its national time center - TechRadar - October 21st, 2025 [October 21st, 2025]
- Donald Trump's ex-NSA John Bolton indicted; charged over mishandling classified information; Trump calls - Times of India - October 19th, 2025 [October 19th, 2025]
- Trump critic and former NSA adviser John Bolton indicted on classified documents charges - MLive.com - October 19th, 2025 [October 19th, 2025]
- NSA Accused of Stealing Secrets from Chinas National Time Centre - Modern Diplomacy - October 19th, 2025 [October 19th, 2025]
- Ex-Donald Trump NSA John Bolton Indicted: All About The 18 Charges - NDTV - October 19th, 2025 [October 19th, 2025]
- Explained: What are the charges against ex-US NSA John Bolton? What next? - Firstpost - October 19th, 2025 [October 19th, 2025]