Judge Andrew P. Napolitano: Merrick Garland, the Justice Department and the coming war on privacy – Fox News
When Attorney General Merrick Garland was asked at his confirmation hearings earlier this month what his priorities would be if confirmed, he responded immediately that it would be a vigorous pursuit of domestic terrorism. He did not say he would lead vigorous prosecutions, just vigorous pursuits.
This is dangerous business for the Department of Justice because it transforms its role from prosecuting crimes after they happen to predicting who would commit crimes that never happen.
How could the feds predict crimes? They would attempt to do so by a serious uptick in domestic surveillance of broad categories of people based on political and ideological views. The government loves to cast out fishing nets -- so to speak -- and then intimidate or prosecute whomever they bring in.
The National Security Agency -- Americas 60,000-person strong domestic spying apparatus -- already captures all data transmitted on fiber optic cable into, out of, and within the U.S.; thats every email, text and phone call. But they dont admit to this.
SENATE CONFIRMS MERRICK GARLAND AS BIDEN ATTORNEY GENERAL IN BIPARTISAN VOTE
When the FBI desperately sought to gain entry to the cellphones of two deceased mass murderers in San Bernardino, California, a few years ago, the NSA would not help them because doing so would acknowledge the NSAs mass warrantless spying.
Stymied by their own colleagues refusal to admit their unconstitutional behavior, but emboldened that the NSA could get away with this, federal agents either would break the law themselves by engaging in warrantless surveillance or obtain warrants from the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act court by claiming foreign terrorism as a pretext for domestic law enforcement surveillance.
Under the unconstitutional standards employed by the FISA court, if the feds present probable cause of an Americans communication with a foreign person, the FISA court would issue a search warrant for surveillance of all communications of the American.
This is unconstitutional because the standard for obtaining search warrants from a judge is articulated in the Fourth Amendment, which neither the Congress nor the courts can change.
CAPITOL RIOT INVESTIGATION: DOJ EXPECTS AT LEAST 100 MORE TO BE CHARGED
That standard is probable cause of crime -- is it more likely than not that the place to be searched contains evidence of crimes -- not probable cause of communication with a foreigner.
The former is a high standard intended to compel the courts, before issuing search warrants, to take account of the natural right to privacy, prevent government fishing expeditions and force the government to focus its law enforcement efforts on real, not imagined, crimes.
The FISA standard -- which morphed by a series of secret judicial opinions from probable cause of being a foreign agent to probable cause of communicating with a foreign agent to probable cause of communicating with a foreign person -- is far easier for federal agents to demonstrate than is probable cause of crime. It means that a call to my cousins in Florence is a sufficient basis for the feds to get a search warrant to surveil legally all of my communications -- telephone, texting and emails.
FBI and other federal agents know this. They know how easy it is to get a warrant from the FISA court. The most recent statistics revealed that it granted 99.96% of all surveillance applications.
When FBI agents go to the FISA court with probable cause of communication with a foreign person, but they are really looking for their targets domestic criminal communications, they have engaged in an act of corruption, deceived the court and cut holes in the Constitution they have sworn to uphold.
Once they have all of a persons communications, their plan is to find something that would constitute probable cause of crime or enable them to use fear of exposure to induce the person to work for them undercover.
If your neighbor tells you on the phone how happy he is in his anti-government group, and then someone in the group trespasses on government property and is arrested, expect a knock on your door from the feds who will demand to know what you knew and when you knew it.
If the trespass is a felony, they will claim that they can prosecute you for your silence. This, too, is unconstitutional. Silence is protected by the First Amendment.
CLICK HERE TO GET THE OPINION NEWSLETTER
This is the danger of the Garland devotion to predicting who would commit crime; and it will get worse.
Expect the next legislative step to be proposals that impose the legal obligation to report suspicious activities -- and the failure to do would be a crime.
This would turn the U.S. into East Germany where thousands were prosecuted for failure to report their neighbors, friends and family; and thousands more suffered from prosecutions based on false reports.
The Fourth Amendment was written to prevent this. Under the Constitution, the government may not seek punishment for silence, surveil for beliefs or charge for crimes not committed. But if a wired undercover agent can get someone the government fears to inculpate himself with his words and then persuade that person to take a small step in furtherance of those words -- even if no actual crime is committed -- this is enough to charge conspiracy; the prosecutors favorite crime because it is the easiest to prove.
In the years following 9/11, hundreds of folks in America were set up by the feds and prosecuted and convicted for crimes that they never committed, but which they merely agreed to commit when persuaded by an undercover agent.
The government loves to give the impression that it has caught bad guys before they struck, thereby keeping us safe. Dont believe it.
CLICK HERE TO GET THE FOX NEWS APP
The governments first task is to keep us free. But when it violates the Constitution, it keeps us neither safe nor free.
Who will keep us safe from the government?
CLICK HERE TO READ MORE FROM JUDGE ANDREW P. NAPOLITANO
Continued here:
Judge Andrew P. Napolitano: Merrick Garland, the Justice Department and the coming war on privacy - Fox News
- Donald Trump's ex-NSA John Bolton indicted; charged over mishandling classified information; Trump calls - Times of India - October 19th, 2025 [October 19th, 2025]
- Trump critic and former NSA adviser John Bolton indicted on classified documents charges - MLive.com - October 19th, 2025 [October 19th, 2025]
- NSA Accused of Stealing Secrets from Chinas National Time Centre - Modern Diplomacy - October 19th, 2025 [October 19th, 2025]
- Ex-Donald Trump NSA John Bolton Indicted: All About The 18 Charges - NDTV - October 19th, 2025 [October 19th, 2025]
- Explained: What are the charges against ex-US NSA John Bolton? What next? - Firstpost - October 19th, 2025 [October 19th, 2025]
- Former Trump NSA John Bolton Indicted On 18 Counts For Sharing Classified Information - Republic World - October 19th, 2025 [October 19th, 2025]
- Ex-Trump NSA Bolton charged with storing, sharing classified information - Business Standard - October 17th, 2025 [October 17th, 2025]
- Lt. Gen. William Hartman, acting leader of NSA and Cyber Command, will not be nominated for the dual-hat role - POLITICO Pro - October 17th, 2025 [October 17th, 2025]
- Shaping health futures together: NSA engagement for EPW2 and Ageing is Living - World Health Organization (WHO) - October 17th, 2025 [October 17th, 2025]
- Trump's ex-NSA John Bolton indicted over sharing US defence secrets: Was his email hacked by Iran? - WION - October 17th, 2025 [October 17th, 2025]
- John Bolton Indicted: What are the Charges Against Trump's Former NSA? - Times Now - October 17th, 2025 [October 17th, 2025]
- China infrastructure hacks are 'unrestricted warfare' against America, former NSA director says - Washington Times - October 15th, 2025 [October 15th, 2025]
- Children were scared to sleep outside, many stopped going to schools: Why NSA was invoked against a rape accused in UPs Bhadohi - The Indian Express - October 15th, 2025 [October 15th, 2025]
- Chinas Capacity to Hack the U.S. Is Growing, Former NSA and Retired Gen. Tim Haugh Warns - Homeland Security Today - October 15th, 2025 [October 15th, 2025]
- Ousted NSA head Gen. Tim Haugh on his firing by the Trump administration - CBS News - October 13th, 2025 [October 13th, 2025]
- China's capacity to hack the U.S. is growing, former NSA head says. Here's what they're targeting and why. - CBS News - October 13th, 2025 [October 13th, 2025]
- China is hacking America's critical infrastructure, former NSA and retired Gen. Tim Haugh warns - CBS News - October 13th, 2025 [October 13th, 2025]
- John Bolton, Former US NSA And Trump Critic, May Face Federal Charges Soon: Report - News18 - October 13th, 2025 [October 13th, 2025]
- Acting US Cyber Command, NSA chief wont be nominated for the job, sources say - The Record from Recorded Future News - October 11th, 2025 [October 11th, 2025]
- Exclusive: DOJ seeking criminal charges against Trump's former NSA John Bolton - Yahoo - October 11th, 2025 [October 11th, 2025]
- NSA boss explains how revenue from Ghana-Mali game will be shared - GhanaWeb - October 11th, 2025 [October 11th, 2025]
- NSA rolls out digital skills, military training and smart reforms - GBC Ghana Online - October 9th, 2025 [October 9th, 2025]
- Overheated Solar Panel Batteries Caused Fire at NSA Chiefs Residence - liberianobserver.com - October 9th, 2025 [October 9th, 2025]
- NSA Doval meets Brazilian counterpart to review cooperation in strategic areas | Latest News India - Hindustan Times - October 4th, 2025 [October 4th, 2025]
- Red Hat allegedly hit by huge breach exposing major organizations, including the NSA - Cybernews - October 2nd, 2025 [October 2nd, 2025]
- NSA officer injured after Maryland man drives through checkpoint, rams multiple police vehicles - WMAR 2 News Baltimore - September 30th, 2025 [September 30th, 2025]
- Why should officials not be fined: HC on illegal NSA arrest - The Times of India - September 30th, 2025 [September 30th, 2025]
- SKM demands to release Sonam Wangchuk, revoke imposition of NSA - The Times of India - September 30th, 2025 [September 30th, 2025]
- Seoul's NSA reportedly says S.Korea unable to pay $350b upfront in investment in US for tariff deal; weaponizing alliance exposes nature of US... - September 30th, 2025 [September 30th, 2025]
- 'Delhi banega Khalistan': Freed Khalistani terrorist out on bail in Canada threatens India, targets NSA A - The Times of India - September 30th, 2025 [September 30th, 2025]
- Two Days After His Detention Under NSA, Sonam Wangchuks Wife Says She Is Yet to Speak to Him - The Wire India - September 30th, 2025 [September 30th, 2025]
- Sonam Wangchuk detained under NSA: What to know about National Security Act - The Indian Express - September 28th, 2025 [September 28th, 2025]
- Evercore ISI Raises PT on National Storage Affiliates Trust (NSA) to $32, Maintains an Underperform Rating - Yahoo Finance - September 28th, 2025 [September 28th, 2025]
- Sonam Wangchuk Arrested under NSA: Ladakh admin explains why he was moved to Jodhpur jail - Mint - September 28th, 2025 [September 28th, 2025]
- NSA whistleblower Reality Winner on rebuilding her life in new memoir - MSN - September 21st, 2025 [September 21st, 2025]
- Assessing the Valuation of National Storage Affiliates Trust (NSA) After Recent Share Price Moves - simplywall.st - September 19th, 2025 [September 19th, 2025]
- NSA Warns iPhone And Android UsersClose All Apps If You See This - Forbes - September 17th, 2025 [September 17th, 2025]
- US' Ex-NSA John Bolton: Trump Should Call Modi, Fix Relations, And Visit India For QUAD Summit' - Times of India - September 17th, 2025 [September 17th, 2025]
- 'Come To India': Ex-NSA's Words Of Wisdom To Trump On Tariff, Indo-US Ties - Times of India - September 17th, 2025 [September 17th, 2025]
- Video NSA whistleblower Reality Winner on rebuilding her life in new memoir - ABC News - September 17th, 2025 [September 17th, 2025]
- Former US NSA calls India proud and strong, criticises Trumps India strategy - The Shillong Times - September 17th, 2025 [September 17th, 2025]
- Video | Ex-US NSA's Explosive Interview: 'Navarro Keeps Picking Fights' - NDTV - September 15th, 2025 [September 15th, 2025]
- NSA, EFCC, DSS urged to probe alleged funding of bandits in Zamfara - The Guardian Nigeria News - September 15th, 2025 [September 15th, 2025]
- Ex-US NSA Reveals Navarro Once Attempted Confrontation Between Donald Trump, PM Modi - News18 - September 15th, 2025 [September 15th, 2025]
- Navarro tried to provoke Modi-Trump clash, claims ex-US NSA; says India should ignore the sideshow - Moneycontrol - September 15th, 2025 [September 15th, 2025]
- 'Erratic behaviour': Ex-US NSA John Bolton slams Trumps India tariffs; rejects claim of brokering India- - The Times of India - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- Unqualified to be US Ambassador to India: Ex-US NSA slams Sergio Gor nomination; dismisses Navarros re - The Times of India - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- Trump's not thinking about the effects of his actions: Ex-US NSA John Bolton - The Times of India - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- NSA leaker Reality Winner is rebuilding her life -- and looking back at her past - NPR - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- India should see Trump as one-time proposition: Ex-US NSA John Bolton flags number of concerns on Indian side - Mint - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- Peter Navarro Tried To Start Fight Between Trump, PM Modi: Ex US NSA - NDTV - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- 'Erratic behaviour': Ex-US NSA John Bolton slams Trumps India tariffs; rejects claim of brokering India-Pak peace - MSN - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- India should see Trump as one-time proposition and act in its national interest: Ex-US NSA John Bolton - Tribune India - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- Cyber Command, NSA to remain under single leader as officials shelve plan to end 'dual hat' - The Record from Recorded Future News - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- Cyber Command, NSA to remain under the leadership of one person - SC Media - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- CISA, NSA and Partners Release Shared Vision of Software Bill of Materials for Cybersecurity Guide - Homeland Security Today - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- New Research Reveals How NSA is Affecting Providers, Consumers - MedLearn Publishing - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- NSA, CISA and others urge for unified approach to strengthen cybersecurity resilience - Digital Watch Observatory - September 9th, 2025 [September 9th, 2025]
- Federal firefighter stationed at NSA Portsmouth saves passenger in cardiac arrest with life-saving CPR during flight - KREM - September 9th, 2025 [September 9th, 2025]
- NSA Director-General reassigned to Ministry of Finance - GhanaWeb - September 9th, 2025 [September 9th, 2025]
- Federal firefighter stationed at NSA Portsmouth saves passenger in cardiac arrest with life-saving CPR during flight - ABC10 - September 9th, 2025 [September 9th, 2025]
- Federal firefighter stationed at NSA Portsmouth saves passenger in cardiac arrest with life-saving CPR during flight - 12News - September 9th, 2025 [September 9th, 2025]
- Federal firefighter stationed at NSA Portsmouth saves passenger in cardiac arrest with life-saving CPR during flight - 13newsnow.com - September 6th, 2025 [September 6th, 2025]
- Trump expected to nominate Lt. Gen. William Hartman to lead NSA, Cyber Command - Politico - September 5th, 2025 [September 5th, 2025]
- Trumps personal rapport with PM Modi is gone, says former US NSA John Bolton; warns ties wont shield le - The Times of India - September 5th, 2025 [September 5th, 2025]
- Trump threw aside India ties for family's business with Pakistan, says Ex-US NSA Jake Sullivan | Latest News India - Hindustan Times - September 5th, 2025 [September 5th, 2025]
- CISA, NSA, global partners release SBOM Guidance urging cross-border adoption to boost software supply chain security - Industrial Cyber - September 5th, 2025 [September 5th, 2025]
- Trump wrecked India ties for business interests in Pakistan: Fmr NSA | World News - The Times of India - September 5th, 2025 [September 5th, 2025]
- Core4ce Appoints Former NSA Cybersecurity Director David Luber to Board of Advisors - Business Wire - September 5th, 2025 [September 5th, 2025]
- Court to Either Trash or Withhold Controversy 'NSA Calls Log Evidence' Today - liberianobserver.com - September 5th, 2025 [September 5th, 2025]
- Trump-Modi's very good relationship is gone now: Former US NSA Bolton - Business Standard - September 5th, 2025 [September 5th, 2025]
- 'Threw India ties aside for Pakistan business': Ex-US NSA Jake Sullivan blasts Trump; calls it a 'huge st - The Times of India - September 3rd, 2025 [September 3rd, 2025]
- Former NSA Jake Sullivan accuses Trump of prioritising familys business ventures in Pakistan over India relations - The Indian Express - September 3rd, 2025 [September 3rd, 2025]
- Predicting NSA.PRA trend using moving averages - Trade Volume Report & AI Powered Buy/Sell Recommendations - Newser - September 3rd, 2025 [September 3rd, 2025]
- Is it time to cut losses on NSA.PRA - 2025 Year in Review & Real-Time Buy Zone Alerts - Newser - September 3rd, 2025 [September 3rd, 2025]
- Can trapped investors hope for a rebound in NSA.PRB - July 2025 Action & Daily Profit Focused Stock Screening - Newser - September 1st, 2025 [September 1st, 2025]
- Price action breakdown for NSA.PRA - July 2025 Pullbacks & Risk Adjusted Buy/Sell Alerts - Newser - September 1st, 2025 [September 1st, 2025]
- Can a trend reversal in NSA.PRA lead to recovery - CPI Data & AI Powered Buy and Sell Recommendations - Newser - September 1st, 2025 [September 1st, 2025]
- NSA, Other Agencies Release Advisory Against China-Sponsored Cyberthreats - ExecutiveGov - August 29th, 2025 [August 29th, 2025]
- NSA, NCSC, and allies detailed TTPs associated with Chinese APT actors targeting critical infrastructure Orgs - Security Affairs - August 29th, 2025 [August 29th, 2025]