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The helicopter had received special approval to fly around Burbank in foggy weather.

The helicopter that crashed on Sunday with Kobe Bryant and eight other people on board, killing everyone, had received approval to fly through the controlled airspace around Burbank even though weather conditions were worse than usual standards for flying.

The helicopter flew north from Orange County after takeoff on Sunday morning and circled near Burbank, waiting for clearance to keep going. According to audio records between the helicopters pilot and air traffic control at Burbank Airport, the helicopter was given what is known as Special Visual Flight Rules clearance, meaning they could proceed through Burbanks airspace on a foggy morning in Southern California.

Whether the pilot made the right decision to continue flying on despite low fog in the hillsides of Calabasas, where the aircraft crashed will likely be at the center of the investigation into the cause of the crash.

Any special clearance from air traffic controllers would have allowed the pilot to fly through the controlled airspace around Burbank and Van Nuys, but would not give the flight blanket clearance to continue on from there to Calabasas, according to a Federal Aviation Administration official.

A pilot is responsible for determining whether it is safe to fly in current and expected conditions, and a pilot is also responsible for determining flight visibility, said the official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to discuss details of the investigation.

Once the pilot left Burbanks control zone, the official added, it would have been up to him to either make sure there were appropriate visual flight conditions, or transition to flying solely with the use of his instruments, which would have required an additional F.A.A. clearance.

According to F.A.A. records, the pilot was not only certified to fly under instrument conditions, but to teach other pilots seeking to obtain their instrument ratings. His commercial pilots license was issued in 2007.

Officially transitioning to instrument flight rules would have allowed the pilot to go on flying, even with very low visibility, but would not have allowed the flight to land except at an airport. The pilot might also have had to gain altitude in order to be fully visible on radar used by controllers.

Just before losing radio contact, the pilot had asked for flight following, which allows controllers to track the flight and be in regular contact, under his special visual flight clearance.

The controller responded that the helicopter was too low level for flight following at this time.

Sergeant Yvette Tuning, who was the watch commander for the Los Angeles Police Departments Air Support Division on the morning of the crash, said that most of the Los Angeles basin was so cloudy that flights could be conducted only under instrument rules, on Sunday morning.

L.A.P.D. helicopters do not generally fly under those conditions because officers need to be able to see while doing air patrols. The visibility was less than two and a half miles from the departments heliport near Union Station in downtown Los Angeles, she said.

She said these conditions occur more often in the winter and early in the summer, when fog along the coast is commonplace.

Tuning said the weather this winter, as it was on Monday morning, has been fairly clear, allowing helicopters to operate normally.

But yesterday when I came to work I immediately saw it as I came down into the valley, that it was just socked in, Tuning said. So I already knew we meaning L.A.P.D. Air Support werent going to be flying unless it burned off quick. And it did not burn off quick.

Scott Daehlin, 61, said the fog had been as thick as swimming in a pool of milk when he walked out of Church in the Canyon at 9:40 a.m. on Sunday.

He had come out of the Presbyterian church, which is across the street from the crash site, to get sound equipment for the Sunday service, when the sound of a helicopter coming low and loud through the thick marine layer prompted him to look up.

I couldnt see anything, not even a silhouette, he said as he looked across the street where the steep mountainside rose, the grassy slope now littered with wreckage. My first thought was what in the world is a helicopter doing out here in this fog?

Low cloud layers are common in the area, but on Sunday the fog was so thick it came nearly to the ground and made visibility so low, church members said, that they had trouble driving.

For about 20 seconds on Sunday morning, Daehlin followed the sound of the helicopter as it swept over the church parking lot and south toward the crest of the Santa Monica Mountains. It sounded even and normal, but, he said, it sounded too low.

It sounded almost like the pilot was hovering, trying to find his way, said Daehlin, who said his father was a pilot. He added I had a sinking feeling in my stomach, and I was saying, Get some altitude.

Then he heard a loud thump and the crack of what sounded like fiberglass, and all sound from the engines stopped.

He called 911 and directed fire crews to the hillside. He could not see the crash because of the fog, but saw some smoke and heard several pops as the wreckage burned.

The retired Los Angeles Lakers star Kobe Bryant, 41, and his daughter Gianna died in a helicopter crash near Calabasas, Calif., on Sunday, along with seven other victims.

The helicopter was flying from Orange County, Calif., where the Bryant family lives, and crashed in foggy conditions about 30 miles northwest of downtown Los Angeles as it was en route to Bryants youth basketball academy.

The other passengers included the pilot, Ara Zobayan; the college baseball coach John Altobelli and Altobellis wife, Keri, and daughter Alyssa; Christina Mauser, a basketball coach; and Sarah and Payton Chester, a mother and daughter who lived in Orange County.

Sheriff Alex Villanueva of Los Angeles County said the helicopter went down in an area with very rough terrain, and that even emergency crews had found it dangerous trying to get there during daylight on Sunday. The debris field, he said, was roughly 100 yards in each direction.

The National Transportation Safety Board said it would look at the history of the pilot and any crew on board.

Well be looking at maintenance records of the helicopter, said Jennifer Homendy, a member of the board. We will be looking at records of the owner and operator of the helicopter and a number of other things.

It was not immediately clear how many passengers the helicopter was approved to transport, or whether the helicopter was overloaded.

The chief medical examiner for Los Angeles County, Dr. Jonathan R. Lucas, said it could take several days to recover the bodies from the crash site.

We will be doing our work thoroughly, quickly and with the utmost compassion, Lucas said. Were doing everything we can to confirm identifications and give closure to the families involved.

There were nine victims in all.

The helicopter was traveling to the Mamba Sports Academy in Thousand Oaks, Calif., and its passengers included Bryants 13-year-old daughter Gianna, who played at the school.

Bryant coached her team, and Gianna, whose nickname was Gigi, was hellbent on playing for the University of Connecticut and in the W.N.B.A., he told The Los Angeles Times last year.

At a UConn game last year, the father and daughter sat courtside and Bryant was asked about his daughter picking up the game by SNY. I watch the game through my daughters eyes, he said.

John Altobelli, 56, a longtime baseball coach at Orange Coast College, a junior college in Costa Mesa. Calif., was also on the helicopter with his wife, Keri, and daughter Alyssa, according to a college spokesman.

This is a tremendous loss for our campus community, said Angelica Suarez, the president of Orange Coast College, in a statement.

Last year, Altobelli led the Pirates to the California Community College baseball state championship, their fourth state title with the coach, and he was named one of the American Baseball Coaches Association coaches of the year.

Jeff McNeil, a Mets All-Star infielder, had been coached by Altobelli, and told ESPN, Him taking that chance on me, having me on his team, got me drafted.

Although the California authorities have not publicly identified the victims, their relatives, friends and employers announced and grieved the deaths. The other victims are:

Sarah and Payton Chester, a mother and daughter who lived in Orange County

Christina Mauser, a California basketball coach who had worked with Gianna Bryant

Ara Zobayan, a pilot

Bryants company spent years applying for trademarks.

There was Black Mamba, Bryants nickname. There was Mamba Mentality. And, more recently, there was Mambacita, Giannas nickname.

Bryants company applied for the trademark in December, seeking to safeguard a burgeoning brand that seemed poised to become more valuable as Giannas basketball stock soared.

Her ambitions included playing in the W.N.B.A., and in a filing with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, her fathers company suggested it wanted to protect the use of the name Mambacita on athletic shirts and shorts, jerseys, sweatpants and sweatshirts, among other items.

Bryant used the nickname on his Instagram account as recently as Jan. 14, when he posted a video from a gymnasium and said his daughter was getting better every day.

Bryant had posted another video with the nickname in November, when he slyly noted a familiar looking fade.

The N.B.A. is reflecting on Bryants legacy.

Bryant was drafted to the N.B.A. directly out of high school in 1996, helped lead the Los Angeles Lakers to five championships, and was named an All-Star in 18 of his 20 seasons for the team. His hypercompetitive nature could lead to drama among coaches and teammates which sometimes spilled over into public but his commitment to winning was never questioned.

Adam Silver, the N.B.A. commissioner, hailed Bryant as one of the most extraordinary players in the history of our game.

For 20 seasons, Kobe showed us what is possible when remarkable talent blends with an absolute devotion to winning, Silver said, adding that Bryant would be remembered most for inspiring people around the world to pick up a basketball and compete to the very best of their ability.

Bryants tenacity and intensity won him respect from rivals and inspired those who followed him into the game. Tributes from other athletes rolled in on Sunday, as Bryants friends and rivals shared what he meant to them. His former teammate, Shaquille ONeal, said he would hug Bryants children like they were my own.

Michael Jordan said in a statement that he spoke to Bryant often and that he was like a little brother to me. Dwyane Wade, the former Miami Heat star, said on Instagram that Bryant was who I chased and that it was one of the saddest days in my lifetime.

Bryants rsum included the N.B.A.s Most Valuable Player Award for the 2007-8 season, the finals M.V.P. in both 2009 and 2010, an 81-point game in 2006 that is the second-highest single-game total in N.B.A. history and a sterling pedigree on the international stage, where he won gold medals for U.S.A. Basketball in the 2008 and 2012 Olympics.

In 2016, after various injuries had taken their toll on the longtime superstar, he ended his career by scoring 60 points in his final game.

Off the court, Bryants legacy was far more complicated. He was arrested in 2003 after a sexual assault complaint was filed against him in Colorado. A 19-year-old hotel employee claimed that Bryant, who was working to rehabilitate his knee following surgery, had raped her. The legal case against Bryant was eventually dropped, and a civil suit was settled privately out of court, but Bryant publicly apologized for the incident.

Although I truly believe this encounter between us was consensual, I recognize now that she did not and does not view this incident the same way I did, he said in his statement. After months of reviewing discovery, listening to her attorney, and even her testimony in person, I now understand how she feels that she did not consent to this encounter.

In retirement, Bryant expanded his purview, winning an Academy Award in 2018 for his animated short film Dear Basketball while also creating the web series Detail for ESPN in which he analyzed current players. He was scheduled to headline the 2020 N.B.A. Hall of Fame nominees.

Kobe Bryant may not have been the driver of the N.B.A.s extraordinary growth abroad, but he was a core vehicle for it, acting as an ambassador for basketball throughout his career, both for the leagues interests and his own. He played on two Olympic teams, winning gold medals in 2008 (Beijing) and 2012 (London). In 2018, Bryant was named, along with Yao Ming, a global ambassador for last years FIBA Basketball World Cup.

Sterns vision was always to make the N.B.A. a global sport and certainly, he was a commissioner who embraced that, Michael Veley, a professor of sport management at Syracuse University, said. But he needed players to also buy into that. It started with the Olympic team The Dream Team but after some of the superstars like Charles Barkley and Michael Jordan, the baton had to be passed on to other people who not only were going to be great players, but were going to represent the sport and talk about it on an international stage.

Matteo Zuretti, the head of international relations for the N.B.A. players union, said in an interview that Bryants dominant play alone helped the league encourage more people outside the United States to take up the sport.

When you are an international player and you stay up until 4 a.m. to watch your idol play, youre so much removed from him that you develop a special connection, Zuretti said. Kobe had been super relevant for people in Los Angeles. But for a generation of international players, he was the winner and idol.

Three American presidents and athletes, celebrities and fans around the world grieved for Bryant, who became a superstar as basketball grew into an international sensation.

President Trump said that Bryant was just getting started in life, even after a career that forever marked him as one of basketballs greats.

He loved his family so much, and had such strong passion for the future, the president wrote on Twitter. The loss of his beautiful daughter, Gianna, makes this moment even more devastating.

Former President Barack Obama, who once welcomed the Lakers to the White House, posted on Twitter that Bryant was a legend on the court and just getting started in what would have been just as meaningful a second act.

The death of Bryants daughter, the former president added, is even more heartbreaking to us as parents.

Former President Bill Clinton, who was in the White House when Bryant ascended to the N.B.A., and his wife, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, extolled how Bryant brought excitement and joy to basketball fans not just in Los Angeles, but all over the U.S. and around the world.

The Brazilian soccer star Neymar Jr. paid tribute to Bryant, as did the tennis player Naomi Osaka, who thanked him for caring and checking up on me after my hard losses.

Colin Kaepernick, the former N.F.L. quarterback whose kneeling during the national anthem in protest of racism and police brutality inspired a number of athletes to speak out publicly, said on Twitter that he would remember Bryant as a basketball legend, a father & a man.

The Italian Basketball Federation said on Monday that it would hold a moment of silence in every game this week for Bryant, who lived in Italy from ages 6 to 13 while his father played professional basketball there.

Bryant was fluent in Italian, and once said it would be a dream to play for the country, but in 2011, when an Italian team, Virtus Bologna, offered him a one-year contract during the N.B.A. lockout, the deal fell through, The Associated Press reported.

Its a small but heartfelt and deserved gesture to honor the life and memory of Kobe Bryant, an absolute champion who always had Italy in his heart, the federation said in a statement. Bryant, the statement said, was and will always be linked to our country.

Los Angeles woke up Monday grappling with the loss of a global superstar who was, to Southern California, still a local hero. On Sunday, spontaneous shrines and vigils cropped up around the region, including outside Staples Center, the home of the Lakers, the team he played with for 20 seasons.

He was not a perfect man, but we all have our faults, Joe Rivas, a 28-year-old registered nurse, said on Sunday. Its beyond basketball.

Los Angeles County officials have been worried by the number of people who tried to visit the crash site, which they said is located amid challenging terrain.

Were now faced with, I guess, well-wishers and people mourning who have descended on the area, on the residential community and even the crash site itself, Sheriff Alex Villanueva said on Sunday evening. We have to reiterate that it is off-limits to everybody except the first responders and investigators.

Mourners, he said, could gather at a nearby park.

Tuesday promises to be a challenging day in Los Angeles, where the Lakers will play their first game since Bryants death. Their opponent? The Los Angeles Clippers.

The Washington Post suspended one of its reporters, Felicia Sonmez, after she published a series of tweets about Bryant in the hours after his death.

Sonmez initially tweeted a link to a Daily Beast article about sexual assault allegations made against Bryant in 2003 a missive that stood out in the general outpouring of appreciation for Bryant and drew a swift backlash.

She followed up with a post about the negative responses she had received, including a screenshot of an email she had received that used offensive language, called her a lewd name and displayed the senders full name.

It was not immediately clear if any specific tweet prompted the suspension, and The Post said it was reviewing whether tweets about the death of Kobe Bryant violated The Post newsrooms social media policy.

Separately, as the sheriff of Los Angeles County, Alex Villanueva, gave one of his first official update on the investigation, he declined to say whether Bryant was one of the victims and offered a pointed rebuke to the news organization that broke the news.

It would be extremely disrespectful to understand your loved one has perished and you learn about it from TMZ, he said. That is just wholly inappropriate so we are not going to be going there. We are going to wait until the coroner does their job.

TMZ did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The news media also drew criticism on Sunday after inaccurate reports circulated that four of Bryants children were killed in the crash, and a reporter for ABC News apologized for the report.

Reporting was contributed by Louis Keene, Kevin Draper, Elena Bergeron, Jennifer Medina, Neil Vigdor, Sopan Deb, Marc Stein, Jill Cowan, Miriam Jordan, Mihir Zaveri, Jon Hurdle, Rachel Abrams, Benjamin Hoffman, Jonah Engel Bromwich and Daniel Victor.

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Live Updates: Helicopter Carrying Kobe Bryant Was Approved to Fly in Fog - The New York Times