Improve productivity when processing scanned PDFs using Amazon Q Business | Amazon Web Services – AWS Blog
Amazon Q Businessis a generative AI-powered assistant that can answer questions, provide summaries, generate content, and extract insights directly from the content in digital as well as scanned PDF documents in your enterprise data sources without needing to extract the text first.
Customers across industries such as finance, insurance, healthcare life sciences, and more need to derive insights from various document types, such as receipts, healthcare plans, or tax statements, which are frequently in scanned PDF format. These document types often have a semi-structured or unstructured format, which requires processing to extract text before indexing with Amazon Q Business.
The launch of scanned PDF document support with Amazon Q Business can help you seamlessly process a variety of multi-modal document types through the AWS Management Console and APIs, across all supported Amazon Q Business AWS Regions. You can ingest documents, including scanned PDFs, from your data sources using supported connectors, index them, and then use the documents to answer questions, provide summaries, and generate content securely and accurately from your enterprise systems. This feature eliminates the development effort required to extract text from scanned PDF documents outside of Amazon Q Business, and improves the document processing pipeline for building your generative artificial intelligence (AI) assistant with Amazon Q Business.
In this post, we show how to asynchronously index and run real-time queries with scanned PDF documents using Amazon Q Business.
You can use Amazon Q Business for scanned PDF documents from the console, AWS SDKs, or AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI).
Amazon Q Business provides a versatile suite of data connectors that can integrate with a wide range of enterprise data sources, empowering you to develop generative AI solutions with minimal setup and configuration. To learn more, visit Amazon Q Business, now generally available, helps boost workforce productivity with generative AI.
After your Amazon Q Business application is ready to use, you can directly upload the scanned PDFs into an Amazon Q Business index using either the console or the APIs. Amazon Q Business offers multiple data source connectors that can integrate and synchronize data from multiple data repositories into single index. For this post, we demonstrate two scenarios to use documents: one with the direct document upload option, and another using the Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) connector. If you need to ingest documents from other data sources, refer to Supported connectors for details on connecting additional data sources.
In this post, we use three scanned PDF documents as examples: an invoice, a health plan summary, and an employment verification form, along with some text documents.
The first step is to index these documents. Complete the following steps to index documents using the direct upload feature of Amazon Q Business. For this example, we upload the scanned PDFs.
You can monitor the uploaded files on the Data sources tab. The Upload status changes from Received to Processing to Indexed or Updated, as which point the file has been successfully indexed into the Amazon Q Business data store. The following screenshot shows the successfully indexed PDFs.
The following steps demonstrate how to integrate and synchronize documents using an Amazon S3 connector with Amazon Q Business. For this example, we index the text documents.
When the sync job is complete, your data source is ready to use. The following screenshot shows all five documents (scanned and digital PDFs, and text files) are successfully indexed.
The following screenshot shows a comprehensive view of the two data sources: the directly uploaded documents and the documents ingested through the Amazon S3 connector.
Now lets run some queries with Amazon Q Business on our data sources.
Your documents might be dense, unstructured, scanned PDF document types. Amazon Q Business can identify and extract the most salient information-dense text from it. In this example, we use the multi-page health plan summary PDF we indexed earlier. The following screenshot shows an example page.
This is an example of a health plan summary document.
In the Amazon Q Business web UI, we ask What is the annual total out-of-pocket maximum, mentioned in the health plan summary?
Amazon Q Business searches the indexed document, retrieves the relevant information, and generates an answer while citing the source for its information. The following screenshot shows the sample output.
Documents might also contain structured data elements in tabular format. Amazon Q Business can automatically identify, extract, and linearize structured data from scanned PDFs to accurately resolve any user queries. In the following example, we use the invoice PDF we indexed earlier. The following screenshot shows an example.
This is an example of an invoice.
In the Amazon Q Business web UI, we ask How much were the headphones charged in the invoice?
Amazon Q Business searches the indexed document and retrieves the answer with reference to the source document. The following screenshot shows that Amazon Q Business is able to extract bill information from the invoice.
Your documents might also contain semi-structured data elements in a form, such as key-value pairs. Amazon Q Business can accurately satisfy queries related to these data elements by extracting specific fields or attributes that are meaningful for the queries. In this example, we use the employment verification PDF. The following screenshot shows an example.
This is an example of an employment verification form.
In the Amazon Q Business web UI, we ask What is the applicants date of employment in the employment verification form? Amazon Q Business searches the indexed employment verification document and retrieves the answer with reference to the source document.
In this section, we show you how to use the AWS CLI to ingest structured and unstructured documents stored in an S3 bucket into an Amazon Q Business index. You can quickly retrieve detailed information about your documents, including their statuses and any errors occurred during indexing. If youre an existing Amazon Q Business user and have indexed documents in various formats, such as scanned PDFs and other supported types, and you now want to reindex the scanned documents, complete the following steps:
"errorMessage": "Document cannot be indexed since it contains no text to index and search on. Document must contain some text."
If youre a new user and havent indexed any documents, you can skip this step.
The following is an example of using the ListDocuments API to filter documents with a specific status and their error messages:
The following screenshot shows the AWS CLI output with a list of failed documents with error messages.
Now you batch-process the documents. Amazon Q Business supports adding one or more documents to an Amazon Q Business index.
The following screenshot shows the AWS CLI output. You should see failed documents as an empty list.
The following screenshot shows that the documents are indexed in the data source.
If you created a new Amazon Q Business application and dont plan to use it further, unsubscribe and remove assigned users from the application and delete it so that your AWS account doesnt accumulate costs. Moreover, if you dont need to use the indexed data sources further, refer to Managing Amazon Q Business data sources for instructions to delete your indexed data sources.
This post demonstrated the support for scanned PDF document types with Amazon Q Business. We highlighted the steps to sync, index, and query supported document typesnow including scanned PDF documentsusing generative AI with Amazon Q Business. We also showed examples of queries on structured, unstructured, or semi-structured multi-modal scanned documents using the Amazon Q Business web UI and AWS CLI.
To learn more about this feature, refer toSupported document formats in Amazon Q Business. Give it a try on theAmazon Q Business consoletoday! For more information, visitAmazon Q Businessand theAmazon Q Business User Guide. You can send feedback toAWS re:Post for Amazon Qor through your usual AWS support contacts.
Sonali Sahu is leading the Generative AI Specialist Solutions Architecture team in AWS. She is an author, thought leader, and passionate technologist. Her core area of focus is AI and ML, and she frequently speaks at AI and ML conferences and meetups around the world. She has both breadth and depth of experience in technology and the technology industry, with industry expertise in healthcare, the financial sector, and insurance.
Chinmayee Rane is a Generative AI Specialist Solutions Architect at AWS. She is passionate about applied mathematics and machine learning. She focuses on designing intelligent document processing and generative AI solutions for AWS customers. Outside of work, she enjoys salsa and bachata dancing.
Himesh Kumar is a seasoned Senior Software Engineer, currently working at Amazon Q Business in AWS. He is passionate about building distributed systems in the generative AI/ML space. His expertise extends to develop scalable and efficient systems, ensuring high availability, performance, and reliability. Beyond the technical skills, he is dedicated to continuous learning and staying at the forefront of technological advancements in AI and machine learning.
Qing Wei is a Senior Software Developer for Amazon Q Business team in AWS, and passionate about building modern applications using AWS technologies. He loves community-driven learning and sharing of technology especially for machine learning hosting and inference related topics. His main focus right now is on building serverless and event-driven architectures for RAG data ingestion.
- Darktrace enhances Cyber AI Analyst with advanced machine learning for improved threat investigations - Industrial Cyber - April 21st, 2025 [April 21st, 2025]
- Infrared spectroscopy with machine learning detects early wood coating deterioration - Phys.org - April 21st, 2025 [April 21st, 2025]
- A simulation-driven computational framework for adaptive energy-efficient optimization in machine learning-based intrusion detection systems - Nature - April 21st, 2025 [April 21st, 2025]
- Machine learning model to predict the fitness of AAV capsids for gene therapy - EurekAlert! - April 21st, 2025 [April 21st, 2025]
- An integrated approach of feature selection and machine learning for early detection of breast cancer - Nature - April 21st, 2025 [April 21st, 2025]
- Predicting cerebral infarction and transient ischemic attack in healthy individuals and those with dysmetabolism: a machine learning approach combined... - April 21st, 2025 [April 21st, 2025]
- Autolomous CEO Discusses AI and Machine Learning Applications in Pharmaceutical Development and Manufacturing with Pharmaceutical Technology -... - April 21st, 2025 [April 21st, 2025]
- Machine Learning Interpretation of Optical Spectroscopy Using Peak-Sensitive Logistic Regression - ACS Publications - April 21st, 2025 [April 21st, 2025]
- Estimated glucose disposal rate outperforms other insulin resistance surrogates in predicting incident cardiovascular diseases in... - April 21st, 2025 [April 21st, 2025]
- Machine learning-based differentiation of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder using multiscale fuzzy entropy and relative power from resting-state EEG... - April 12th, 2025 [April 12th, 2025]
- Increasing load factor in logistics and evaluating shipment performance with machine learning methods: A case from the automotive industry - Nature - April 12th, 2025 [April 12th, 2025]
- Machine learning-based prediction of the thermal conductivity of filling material incorporating steelmaking slag in a ground heat exchanger system -... - April 12th, 2025 [April 12th, 2025]
- Do LLMs Know Internally When They Follow Instructions? - Apple Machine Learning Research - April 12th, 2025 [April 12th, 2025]
- Leveraging machine learning in precision medicine to unveil organochlorine pesticides as predictive biomarkers for thyroid dysfunction - Nature - April 12th, 2025 [April 12th, 2025]
- Analysis and validation of hub genes for atherosclerosis and AIDS and immune infiltration characteristics based on bioinformatics and machine learning... - April 12th, 2025 [April 12th, 2025]
- AI and Machine Learning - Bentley and Google partner to improve asset analytics - Smart Cities World - April 12th, 2025 [April 12th, 2025]
- Where to find the next Earth: Machine learning accelerates the search for habitable planets - Phys.org - April 10th, 2025 [April 10th, 2025]
- Concurrent spin squeezing and field tracking with machine learning - Nature - April 10th, 2025 [April 10th, 2025]
- This AI Paper Introduces a Machine Learning Framework to Estimate the Inference Budget for Self-Consistency and GenRMs (Generative Reward Models) -... - April 10th, 2025 [April 10th, 2025]
- UCI researchers study use of machine learning to improve stroke diagnosis, access to timely treatment - UCI Health - April 10th, 2025 [April 10th, 2025]
- Assessing dengue forecasting methods: a comparative study of statistical models and machine learning techniques in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - Tropical... - April 10th, 2025 [April 10th, 2025]
- Machine learning integration of multimodal data identifies key features of circulating NT-proBNP in people without cardiovascular diseases - Nature - April 10th, 2025 [April 10th, 2025]
- How AI, Data Science, And Machine Learning Are Shaping The Future - Forbes - April 10th, 2025 [April 10th, 2025]
- Development and validation of interpretable machine learning models to predict distant metastasis and prognosis of muscle-invasive bladder cancer... - April 10th, 2025 [April 10th, 2025]
- From fax machines to machine learning: The fight for efficiency - HME News - April 10th, 2025 [April 10th, 2025]
- Carbon market and emission reduction: evidence from evolutionary game and machine learning - Nature - April 10th, 2025 [April 10th, 2025]
- Infleqtion Unveils Contextual Machine Learning (CML) at GTC 2025, Powering AI Breakthroughs with NVIDIA CUDA-Q and Quantum-Inspired Algorithms - Yahoo... - March 22nd, 2025 [March 22nd, 2025]
- Karlie Kloss' coding nonprofit offering free AI and machine learning workshop this weekend - KSDK.com - March 22nd, 2025 [March 22nd, 2025]
- Machine learning reveals distinct neuroanatomical signatures of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases in cognitively unimpaired individuals -... - March 22nd, 2025 [March 22nd, 2025]
- Machine learning analysis of cardiovascular risk factors and their associations with hearing loss - Nature.com - March 22nd, 2025 [March 22nd, 2025]
- Weekly Recap: Dual-Cure Inks, AI And Machine Learning Top This Weeks Stories - Ink World Magazine - March 22nd, 2025 [March 22nd, 2025]
- Network-based predictive models for artificial intelligence: an interpretable application of machine learning techniques in the assessment of... - March 22nd, 2025 [March 22nd, 2025]
- Machine learning aids in detection of 'brain tsunamis' - University of Cincinnati - March 22nd, 2025 [March 22nd, 2025]
- AI & Machine Learning in Database Management: Studying Trends and Applications with Nithin Gadicharla - Tech Times - March 22nd, 2025 [March 22nd, 2025]
- MicroRNA Biomarkers and Machine Learning for Hypertension Subtyping - Physician's Weekly - March 22nd, 2025 [March 22nd, 2025]
- Machine Learning Pioneer Ramin Hasani Joins Info-Tech's "Digital Disruption" Podcast to Explore the Future of AI and Liquid Neural Networks... - March 22nd, 2025 [March 22nd, 2025]
- Predicting HIV treatment nonadherence in adolescents with machine learning - News-Medical.Net - March 22nd, 2025 [March 22nd, 2025]
- AI And Machine Learning In Ink And Coatings Formulation - Ink World Magazine - March 22nd, 2025 [March 22nd, 2025]
- Counting whales by eavesdropping on their chatter, with help from machine learning - Mongabay.com - March 22nd, 2025 [March 22nd, 2025]
- Associate Professor - Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning job with GALGOTIAS UNIVERSITY | 390348 - Times Higher Education - March 22nd, 2025 [March 22nd, 2025]
- Innovative Machine Learning Tool Reveals Secrets Of Marine Microbial Proteins - Evrim Aac - March 22nd, 2025 [March 22nd, 2025]
- Exploring the role of breastfeeding, antibiotics, and indoor environments in preschool children atopic dermatitis through machine learning and hygiene... - March 22nd, 2025 [March 22nd, 2025]
- Applying machine learning algorithms to explore the impact of combined noise and dust on hearing loss in occupationally exposed populations -... - March 22nd, 2025 [March 22nd, 2025]
- 'We want them to be the creators': Karlie Kloss' coding nonprofit offering free AI and machine learning workshop this weekend - KSDK.com - March 22nd, 2025 [March 22nd, 2025]
- New headset reads minds and uses AR, AI and machine learning to help people with locked-in-syndrome communicate with loved ones again - PC Gamer - March 22nd, 2025 [March 22nd, 2025]
- Enhancing cybersecurity through script development using machine and deep learning for advanced threat mitigation - Nature.com - March 11th, 2025 [March 11th, 2025]
- Machine learning-assisted wearable sensing systems for speech recognition and interaction - Nature.com - March 11th, 2025 [March 11th, 2025]
- Machine learning uncovers complexity of immunotherapy variables in bladder cancer - Hospital Healthcare - March 11th, 2025 [March 11th, 2025]
- Machine-learning algorithm analyzes gravitational waves from merging neutron stars in the blink of an eye - The University of Rhode Island - March 11th, 2025 [March 11th, 2025]
- Precision soil sampling strategy for the delineation of management zones in olive cultivation using unsupervised machine learning methods - Nature.com - March 11th, 2025 [March 11th, 2025]
- AI in Esports: How Machine Learning is Transforming Anti-Cheat Systems in Esports - Jumpstart Media - March 11th, 2025 [March 11th, 2025]
- Whats that microplastic? Advances in machine learning are making identifying plastics in the environment more reliable - The Conversation Indonesia - March 11th, 2025 [March 11th, 2025]
- Application of machine learning techniques in GlaucomAI system for glaucoma diagnosis and collaborative research support - Nature.com - March 11th, 2025 [March 11th, 2025]
- Elucidating the role of KCTD10 in coronary atherosclerosis: Harnessing bioinformatics and machine learning to advance understanding - Nature.com - March 11th, 2025 [March 11th, 2025]
- Hugging Face Tutorial: Unleashing the Power of AI and Machine Learning - - March 11th, 2025 [March 11th, 2025]
- Utilizing Machine Learning to Predict Host Stars and the Key Elemental Abundances of Small Planets - Astrobiology News - March 11th, 2025 [March 11th, 2025]
- AI to the rescue: Study shows machine learning predicts long term recovery for anxiety with 72% accuracy - Hindustan Times - March 11th, 2025 [March 11th, 2025]
- New in 2025.3: Reducing false positives with Machine Learning - Emsisoft - March 5th, 2025 [March 5th, 2025]
- Abnormal FX Returns And Liquidity-Based Machine Learning Approaches - Seeking Alpha - March 5th, 2025 [March 5th, 2025]
- Sentiment analysis of emoji fused reviews using machine learning and Bert - Nature.com - March 5th, 2025 [March 5th, 2025]
- Detection of obstetric anal sphincter injuries using machine learning-assisted impedance spectroscopy: a prospective, comparative, multicentre... - March 5th, 2025 [March 5th, 2025]
- JFrog and Hugging Face team to improve machine learning security and transparency for developers - SDxCentral - March 5th, 2025 [March 5th, 2025]
- Opportunistic access control scheme for enhancing IoT-enabled healthcare security using blockchain and machine learning - Nature.com - March 5th, 2025 [March 5th, 2025]
- AI and Machine Learning Operationalization Software Market Hits New High | Major Giants Google, IBM, Microsoft - openPR - March 5th, 2025 [March 5th, 2025]
- FICO secures new patents in AI and machine learning technologies - Investing.com - March 5th, 2025 [March 5th, 2025]
- Study on landslide hazard risk in Wenzhou based on slope units and machine learning approaches - Nature.com - March 5th, 2025 [March 5th, 2025]
- NVIDIA Is Finding Great Success With Vulkan Machine Learning - Competitive With CUDA - Phoronix - March 3rd, 2025 [March 3rd, 2025]
- MRI radiomics based on machine learning in high-grade gliomas as a promising tool for prediction of CD44 expression and overall survival - Nature.com - March 3rd, 2025 [March 3rd, 2025]
- AI and Machine Learning - Identifying meaningful use cases to fulfil the promise of AI in cities - SmartCitiesWorld - March 3rd, 2025 [March 3rd, 2025]
- Prediction of contrast-associated acute kidney injury with machine-learning in patients undergoing contrast-enhanced computed tomography in emergency... - March 3rd, 2025 [March 3rd, 2025]
- Predicting Ag Harvest using ArcGIS and Machine Learning - Esri - March 1st, 2025 [March 1st, 2025]
- Seeing Through The Hype: The Difference Between AI And Machine Learning In Marketing - AdExchanger - March 1st, 2025 [March 1st, 2025]
- Machine Learning Meets War Termination: Using AI to Explore Peace Scenarios in Ukraine - Center for Strategic & International Studies - March 1st, 2025 [March 1st, 2025]
- Statistical and machine learning analysis of diesel engines fueled with Moringa oleifera biodiesel doped with 1-hexanol and Zr2O3 nanoparticles |... - March 1st, 2025 [March 1st, 2025]
- Spatial analysis of air pollutant exposure and its association with metabolic diseases using machine learning - BMC Public Health - March 1st, 2025 [March 1st, 2025]
- The Evolution of AI in Software Testing: From Machine Learning to Agentic AI - CSRwire.com - March 1st, 2025 [March 1st, 2025]
- Wonder Dynamics Helps Boxel Studio Embrace Machine Learning and AI - Animation World Network - March 1st, 2025 [March 1st, 2025]
- Predicting responsiveness to fixed-dose methylene blue in adult patients with septic shock using interpretable machine learning: a retrospective study... - March 1st, 2025 [March 1st, 2025]
- Workplace Predictions: AI, Machine Learning To Transform Operations In 2025 - Facility Executive Magazine - March 1st, 2025 [March 1st, 2025]
- Development and validation of a machine learning approach for screening new leprosy cases based on the leprosy suspicion questionnaire - Nature.com - March 1st, 2025 [March 1st, 2025]