Lbya – Wikipdia
Lbyjsk tt Nrodn motto: Sloboda, spravodlivos, demokracia ttna hymna: Libya, Libya, Libya Miestny nzov dlh Dawlat Libya krtky Lbya Hlavn mesto Tripolis 3254s.. 1311v.d. Najvie mesto Tripolis radn jazyky arabina Regionlne jazyky Tamazigh, Domari Demonym Lbyjan, Lbyjanka ttne zriadenie Predseda vldy Predseda veobecnej nrodnej rady doasn vlda Ali Zeidan Nouri Abusahmain Vznik 24. december 1951 Susedia Egypt, Sudn, ad, Niger, Alrsko, Tunisko Rozloha celkov voda (%) 1759540km(16.) 0km (0%) Poet obyvateov odhad (jl 2005) stanie (2004) hustota (jl 2005) 5 853 000 (104.) 5 882 667 [1] 3,3/km (185.) HDP celkov na hlavu (PKS) 2005 67 244 mil. $ (66.) 11 630 $ (56.) Index udskho rozvoja (2003) 0,755 (58.) vysok Mena lbyjsk dinr (LYD) asov psmo Letn as EET (UTC+2) bez zmeny (UTC+2) Medzinrodn kd LBY / LY Medzinrodn poznvacia znaka LAR Internetov domna .ly Smerov telefnne slo +218
Lbya (dlh tvar Lbyjsk tt) je tt v severnej Afrike. Je tvrtm najvm africkm ttom, estnstym najvm na svete. Hlavnm mestom je Tripolis, m 1,7 milina obyvateov. Od februra do oktbra 2011 tu prebiehala obianska vojna, ktor napokon viedla k zvrhnutiu 42 rokov trvajcej diktatry plukovnka Muammara al-Kaddfho.
Povrch Lbye je na severe vinou ninat, smerom na juh sa dvha. Na hraniciach s adom sa rozprestiera pohorie Tibesti, v ktorom sa nachdza najvy vrch Lbye, Dabal Bette s nadmorskou vkou 2267mn.m. A 95% rozlohy ttu pokrva Sahara. Obvan je len pobreie krajiny a roztrsen ozy.
Hlavn mesto krajiny, Tripolis, le pri pobre Stredozemnho mora. alej na vchode sa do pevniny zarezva zliv Vek Syrta. Lbyou nepretek ani jedna trval rieka, s tam len doasn rieky.
Pobreie krajiny le v subtropickom psme, s tam horce a such let a mierne a dadiv zimy. Vo vntrozem je ptne podnebie. Dni s horce, no noci vemi studen. Lbya je sasou severnej Afriky .
zemie Lbye bolo v obdob od 1. po 5. storoie obsaden Rmskou rou, neskr Vandalmi. V roku 642 sa zaala postupn islamizcia krajiny a v roku 1551 sa jej zmocnila Osmansk ra.
V rokoch 1911-1943 bola Lbya talianskou kolniou. Taliansko tto bval osmansk provinciu zskala na zklade Zmluvy z Lausanne po vyhranej taliansko-tureckej vojne, kedy boli Turci, tlaen hroziacim konfliktom s balknskymi ttmi, donten podpsa s Talianskom mierov zmluvu. V rmci tejto zmluvy opustili Tripolsko a Kyrenaiku a odovzdali ju pod sprvu Talianska.
Po druhej svetovej vojne bolo zemie bvalej Talianskej severnej Afriky rozdelen na historick reginy Tripolsko, Kyrenaika (pod vldou Britov) a Fazzn (pod vldou Franczov). Potom, o dolo v roku 1949 k rozsiahlym nepokojom, rozhodla OSN o plnom osamostatnen Lbye. Toto rozhodnutie bolo naplnen roku 1951, kedy spojenm Fezznu, Tripolsko a Kyrenaika vznikol nezvisl federatvny tt Lbyjsk krovstvo pod vldou kra Idrisa I.
V roku 1969 prebehol v krajine pu a hlavou ttu sa stal plukovnk Muammar al-Kaddf, ktor nastolil vojensk diktatru. Ten zaal neskr podporova polovojensk skupiny, ktor v mnohch krajinch Afriky, Eurpy a Latinskej Ameriky ohrozovali tamojie vldy. V 70. a 80. rokoch dokonca Lbya vojensky intervenovala v susednom ade, bvalej franczskej kolnii v strednej Afrike, na o Franczsko odpovedalo vojenskm zsahom. Franczske jednotky sa tak v roku 1986 priamo stretli s Lbyjanmi v rmci opercie pervier. Franczsko leteckmi tokmi zniilo lbyjsk radarov zariadenia a pomohla adskmu prezidentovi Habrmu doby okupovan sever krajiny.
Vo februri 2011 vypuklo v krajine proti vlde dikttora Muammara al-Kaddfho udov povstanie. 19. marca 2011 zaali na zklade rozhodnutia BR OSN . 1973 leteck a nmorn sily niektorch krajn NATO, vdska, Kataru, SAE toky na lbyijsk ciele.
Vzhadom k svojej polohe v subtropickom pse, suchmu podnebiu a mnostvu pt m Lbya minimum pdy vhodnej pre ponohospodrstvo. Drviv vina hospodrstva je tak orientovan na abu ropy a zemnho plynu. Lbya m zujem na prleve zahraninch investci do ropnho priemyslu, ktor vinou desaroia zahraninch sankci zpas s celkovou technickou zaostalosou.
Denne vya Lbya zhruba 1,6 milina barelov ropy z oho ide 1,1 milina barelov na vvoz. Vinu ropy odober Taliansko. V skupine OPEC je o do vvozu ropy, z celkovho potu 12 lenskch krajn na poslednom mieste. [2]
Krajina m tie zsoby zemnho plynu, ktorch potvrden rozsah in 53 bilinov kubickch stp (0,8% celkovch svetovch zsob plynu). Lbya produkuje v sasnej dobe cca 12 milird kubickch metrov plynu rone. Z toho je osem milird exportovanch do Talianska podmorskm plynovodom Greenstream. V krajine vak neexistuj plynov rozvody a obyvatestvo sa mus spolieha na propn-butn vo faiach.[3]
Lbyjsk Arabi tvoria spolu s Berbermi 89% obyvatestva. Zvynch 12% tvoria in nrodnosti. Vina obyvateov je moslimskho vierovyznania.
See more here:
Lbya - Wikipdia
- Libya reaches first unified budget deal in 13 years - Trkiye Today - April 12th, 2026 [April 12th, 2026]
- Ukrainian forces operating in Libya have attacked a Russian tanker, officials say - Inquirer.com - April 12th, 2026 [April 12th, 2026]
- International Monetary Fund warns of increasing risks threatening economic stability in Libya - libyaupdate.com - April 12th, 2026 [April 12th, 2026]
- Libya's NOC Confirms New Oil & Gas Discoveries with Eni, Repsol, Sonatrach - News and Statistics - IndexBox - April 12th, 2026 [April 12th, 2026]
- 'I'm innocent': Former president Sarkozy challenges conviction over alleged Libya funding - France 24 - April 12th, 2026 [April 12th, 2026]
- Over 80 migrants missing from boat that capsized after leaving Libya, UN says - New York Post - April 12th, 2026 [April 12th, 2026]
- US adviser welcomes Libyas first unified budget in 13 years - The Libya Observer - April 12th, 2026 [April 12th, 2026]
- Libya and Gambia Discuss Cooperation in Digital Technology and Its Role in Development Projects - libyaupdate.com - April 12th, 2026 [April 12th, 2026]
- Sarkozy says he owes France 'the truth' as he challenges conviction over alleged Libya funding - AP News - April 12th, 2026 [April 12th, 2026]
- Libya reports three new oil and gas discoveries - The Energy Year - April 12th, 2026 [April 12th, 2026]
- First economic conference on transparency & financial governance in Libya kicks off - The Libya Observer - April 12th, 2026 [April 12th, 2026]
- Al-Shuhoumi: Ukrainian military elements are present in three points in Libya and are working to operate drones - libyaupdate.com - April 12th, 2026 [April 12th, 2026]
- Libya to have first unified state budget in 13 years - MSN - April 12th, 2026 [April 12th, 2026]
- Libya and Tunisia discuss activation of bilateral agreements - The Libya Observer - April 12th, 2026 [April 12th, 2026]
- NOC and Eni confirm new offshore gas discovery in Libya - Inspenet - April 12th, 2026 [April 12th, 2026]
- Undersecretary of Defence Zoubi effuses about the forthcoming Flintlock military exercises in Sirte as a sign of progress in Libyas unification -... - April 12th, 2026 [April 12th, 2026]
- Independent Arabia: The Largest Unified Budget in Libya's History Between Reform Opportunity and Fears of Expanding Spending - libyaupdate.com - April 12th, 2026 [April 12th, 2026]
- East, West Libya Strike Deal on Unified Public Spending - Voice of Nigeria - April 12th, 2026 [April 12th, 2026]
- Dbeibah reopens Sahel-Saharan bloc HQ in Tripoli - The Libya Observer - April 12th, 2026 [April 12th, 2026]
- Libya announces new oil and gas discovery in key basin - Latest news from Azerbaijan - April 12th, 2026 [April 12th, 2026]
- New discoveries reflect the significant potential of Libya's oil and gas sector: NOC Chairman Suleiman - Libya Herald - April 12th, 2026 [April 12th, 2026]
- RFI Investigation: Ukrainian military in Libya and the strike on the Russian gas carrier Arctic Metagaz - Euronews.com - April 5th, 2026 [April 5th, 2026]
- Ukrainian Military Presence Reported in Western Libya Amid Expanding Shadow War With Russia - Kyiv Post - April 5th, 2026 [April 5th, 2026]
- Damaged Russian LNG tanker breaks loose from tow off Libya - Reuters - April 5th, 2026 [April 5th, 2026]
- Operation to tow damaged Russian tanker off Libya fails due to weather - ABC News - April 5th, 2026 [April 5th, 2026]
- Libya Reportedly Allows Ukraine Use Its Territory to Strike Russias Shadow Fleet - UNITED24 Media - April 5th, 2026 [April 5th, 2026]
- Libya Since Qaddafi: Chaos and the Search for Peace - Washington Report on Middle East Affairs - April 5th, 2026 [April 5th, 2026]
- U.N. Accusations About Oil Smuggling in Libya Miss the Mark - Middle East Forum - April 5th, 2026 [April 5th, 2026]
- Leaked UN report reveals Haftar family is smuggling oil and arms in Libya - Middle East Eye - April 5th, 2026 [April 5th, 2026]
- Ukrainians have a base in Libya, they attacked a Russian gas carrier Euronews - EADaily - April 5th, 2026 [April 5th, 2026]
- Watch: Dust storm turns sky bright red in Libya - FOX Weather - April 5th, 2026 [April 5th, 2026]
- Libya Says Tow Failed and Warns Wreck of Arctic Metagaz Is Out of Control - The Maritime Executive - April 5th, 2026 [April 5th, 2026]
- Libyas proposed Science and Technology City can reduce oil dependence, create jobs for youth and support local innovation - Libya Herald - April 5th, 2026 [April 5th, 2026]
- Operation to tow damaged Russian tanker off Libya fails due to weather - Oskaloosa Herald - April 5th, 2026 [April 5th, 2026]
- Watch: Dust storm turns sky bright red in Libya - MSN - April 5th, 2026 [April 5th, 2026]
- LIDCO discusses with Turkey mechanisms to reactivate stalled projects and new projects - Libya Herald - April 5th, 2026 [April 5th, 2026]
- Njeem case: ICC refers Italy over failure to comply with arrest order - The Libya Observer - April 5th, 2026 [April 5th, 2026]
- Libya pleads for international help in handling damaged Russian LNG carrier - Tradewinds News - April 5th, 2026 [April 5th, 2026]
- CBLs instant salary payment system reveals 1.585 million Libyans (72 percent) registered to receive state-sector salaries out of a total of 2.2... - April 5th, 2026 [April 5th, 2026]
- Libya, Iran, and the Limits of Airpower - Foreign Policy - March 28th, 2026 [March 28th, 2026]
- Libya's coast guard tows damaged Russian LNG tanker away from its shores - Reuters - March 28th, 2026 [March 28th, 2026]
- Libya tows drifting Russian shadow fleet tanker to avert a Mediterranean spill - AP News - March 28th, 2026 [March 28th, 2026]
- Ethiopian Migrants in Libya: Why Tigrays Displaced Are Risking the Journey to Europe - inkstickmedia.com - March 28th, 2026 [March 28th, 2026]
- Libya authorities say begin towing damaged Russian tanker - Courthouse News - March 28th, 2026 [March 28th, 2026]
- Chevron, Libya Agree to Conduct Study in New Offshore Block - Rigzone - March 28th, 2026 [March 28th, 2026]
- EU EXTERNAL PARTNERS: Large-scale movements of people from Lebanon to Syria NGOs urge Libya to accept migration-related recommendations from UN human... - March 28th, 2026 [March 28th, 2026]
- Libya, US discuss strengthening security cooperation - The Libya Observer - March 28th, 2026 [March 28th, 2026]
- After weeks adrift, a stricken Russian tanker near Libya is being towed away from a potential disaster - Business Insider Africa - March 28th, 2026 [March 28th, 2026]
- China cancels customs duties on Libyan imports starting from this May - banking and financial cooperation will be enhanced - Libya Herald - March 28th, 2026 [March 28th, 2026]
- Libyan Bosnian Business Forum to be held from 29 to 30 March in Misrata - Libya Herald - March 28th, 2026 [March 28th, 2026]
- US stresses importance of fully implementing its brokered Unified Development Programme agreement and establishing a unified budget - Libya Herald - March 28th, 2026 [March 28th, 2026]
- Damaged and drifting Russian gas tanker under control being tugged away to sea by Libyan efforts - Libya Herald - March 28th, 2026 [March 28th, 2026]
- Libya Attaches Towline to Drifting Russian-Flagged Gas Carrier - The Maritime Executive - March 28th, 2026 [March 28th, 2026]
- 98 foreign companies from 14 countries and 100 local companies will participate in 7th Libya Food exhibition: Tripoli 29 March to 1 April - Libya... - March 28th, 2026 [March 28th, 2026]
- Libya's National Oil Corporation signs MOU with Chevron to conduct technical study of offshore block NC 146 -NOC chief - marketscreener.com - March 28th, 2026 [March 28th, 2026]
- Ethiopia: Families in the Hitsats displaced persons camp in Tigray are torn apart by departures for Libya - InfoMigrants - March 28th, 2026 [March 28th, 2026]
- Libyan Chinese Economic Forum to be held in Tripoli in mid-April - Libya Herald - March 28th, 2026 [March 28th, 2026]
- Libya agrees zero tariffs on exports to China from May 2026 - The Libya Observer - March 28th, 2026 [March 28th, 2026]
- NOC signs MoU with Chevron to conduct technical study of offshore block NC 146 - Libya Herald - March 28th, 2026 [March 28th, 2026]
- Libya to Secure Drifting Hulk of Russian Gas Carrier and Bring It to Port - The Maritime Executive - March 22nd, 2026 [March 22nd, 2026]
- Damaged Russian Tanker to Be Towed to Libya, State-Owned Company Says - The Moscow Times - March 22nd, 2026 [March 22nd, 2026]
- Damaged Russian tanker to be towed to Libya: state-owned company - Newsbug.info - March 22nd, 2026 [March 22nd, 2026]
- Damaged Russian tanker to be towed to Libya: state-owned company | National | lebanondemocrat.com - Lebanon Democrat - March 22nd, 2026 [March 22nd, 2026]
- Damaged Russian tanker to be towed to Libya: state-owned company - Caledonian Record - March 22nd, 2026 [March 22nd, 2026]
- Damaged Russian tanker to be towed to Libya: state-owned company - RFI - March 22nd, 2026 [March 22nd, 2026]
- The Sparrow in Libya between relative stability and indicators of decline within cities - libyaupdate.com - March 22nd, 2026 [March 22nd, 2026]
- Attacked Russian Tanker Drifting Toward Libya Italian Authorities - The Moscow Times - March 22nd, 2026 [March 22nd, 2026]
- Washington lobbying firm tied to Trump signs $2 million deal to whitewash warlord Haftar's image - The Libya Observer - March 22nd, 2026 [March 22nd, 2026]
- The House of Representatives congratulates Libyans on Eid al-Fitr and calls for Libya's security and prosperity - libyaupdate.com - March 22nd, 2026 [March 22nd, 2026]
- Belarus Joins Russia, Libya, Mali and Haiti as UK Foreign Office Raises New Alarm on Travel Safety 69 Countries Now Under Advisory Amid Growing Global... - March 22nd, 2026 [March 22nd, 2026]
- Libya and China agree to boost ties, establish joint committee during Beijing talks - The Libya Observer - March 22nd, 2026 [March 22nd, 2026]
- Dust Cloud From Libya and Egypt to Cover Greece Until March 20 - The National Herald - March 18th, 2026 [March 18th, 2026]
- Bou al-Raiqa: ISIS's expansion in Africa imposes on Libya strengthening security coordination in the south - libyaupdate.com - March 18th, 2026 [March 18th, 2026]
- Could Iran become the next Libya? What happens if the Islamic Republic collapses - AnewZ - March 18th, 2026 [March 18th, 2026]
- KBR wins contract for South Refinery Project in Libya - Investing.com - March 18th, 2026 [March 18th, 2026]
- Libya Weather - GazetteXtra - March 18th, 2026 [March 18th, 2026]
- Hit by drones from Libya, Russian tanker drifts in Mediterranean posing threat - The Arab Weekly - March 18th, 2026 [March 18th, 2026]
- Dust from Libya and Egypt Spreads Across Greece - Greek City Times - March 18th, 2026 [March 18th, 2026]
- Eni plans tieback of new gas discoveries offshore Libya - Oil & Gas Journal - March 18th, 2026 [March 18th, 2026]
- A Floating Time Bomb in Italy's Sea: The Arctic Metagaz Drifts Toward Libya - Wanted in Rome - March 18th, 2026 [March 18th, 2026]