Lebanon and Iraq’s choice: Sovereignty, or paramilitary anarchy – Arab News
This is how the demise of nations occurs: Iraq and Lebanon are inexorably following the path blazed by Yemen and Syria. The fundamental prerequisites for statehood are disintegrating, while those in positions of influence are either unable or unwilling to act. The catastrophic situation facing these nations renders matters starkly simple: Either there are democratic sovereign states, or there is paramilitary anarchy.
The assassination of intellectual and activist Lokman Slim is a tragically timely reminder of what this paramilitary anarchy looks like. Lebanese and Iraqis know all too well what it means to wake up each morning to bullet-riddled bodies along the roadsides. Weapons dont serve the country. They didnt serve me, they cost me my son, declared Lokmans mother at his funeral.
Saad Hariri also understands what this means, having seen his own father assassinated exactly 16 years ago by an immense bomb planted by Hezbollah and Syrian operatives. Four months after his appointment as prime minister-designate, Hariri said last week that no progress had been made toward forming a government. He knows that an effective, technocratic government is Lebanons only path to salvation, but too much time has already been wasted pursuing futile talks with parties that have no intention of forming a government, unless exclusively on their terms.
The shotgun marriage between the parties blocking this deal Hassan Nasrallah, Michel Aoun and Gebran Bassil is rooted both in necessity and in poisonous mutual loathing. US sanctions against Bassil have drawn him tighter into Nasrallahs embrace, even as Aoun and Bassil watched their Free Patriotic Movement Christian support base evaporate in disgust at being shackled to an Iranian proxy dragging their nation towards collapse and conflict. The widely loathed Bassil is a cynical opportunist who would sell his soul to the devil (if he hadnt already done so) to win the presidency. Hezbollah know they cant trust him, but they need him to maintain their stranglehold on the state. These leaders own the collective culpability for pushing Lebanon into the abyss.
In another indicator of how Tehran is dragging Lebanon into its orbit, a deal for Lebanon to receiver 500,000 tons of fuel oil from Iraq has been described by experts as a clumsy ruse for Iran to smuggle oil in violation of sanctions. Lebanons caretaker Energy Minister, Raymond Ghajar, gave the game away when he said: Iraqs heavy fuel doesnt match Lebanons specific needs, but an Iraqi company can arrange a swap. It requires little imagination to guess which neighboring state Iraq will be swapping oil with. Hezbollahs control over Lebanons ports paves the way for larger volumes of Iranian oil to be exported.
Hezbollah and Iran style themselves as Lebanon and Iraqs protectors, when in fact they are the guarantor of these nations imminent destruction.
Baria Alamuddin
Also in Iraq, dozens of activists and journalists have been murdered by Iran-backed militias. More evidencehas emerged that Hisham Hashimi, the counterterrorism adviser to Iraqs prime minister, was assassinated by Kataib Hezbollah because of his investigations into these proxy militias. They have run rings around Prime Minister Mustafa Kadhimis efforts to rein them in, demonstrating that in much of the country they are the de facto authorities. This is especially true in provinces along Iraqs eastern and western borders, where they oversee the lucrative trade in licit and illicit goods imported from Iran.
Along the Iraq-Syria border region Iran has constructed massive fortifications, which are frequently the subject of hundreds of Israeli airstrikes in Syria. These fortifications act as a forward base for controlling the borders and exerting control over eastern Syria, notably to transport missiles and munitions for menacing the wider region. Hundreds of thousands of Syrians have been massacred to secure the hegemony of Irans proxies. There is no longer an entity recognizable as Syria, simply an assemblage of failed statelets dominated by proxies loyal to Iran, Turkey and other powerbrokers.
Another Iran-sponsored militia, the Houthis, launched strikes last week against the Saudi civilian airport in Abha, setting a passenger plane on fire. The attack was clearly intended to cause fatalities. Houthi attacks against GCC civilian targets are becoming increasingly sophisticated, using Iran-supplied drones and missiles, along with mines and explosive-laden boats.
Although Hezbollah and Iraqs paramilitaries are seeking to dominate their respective state infrastructures; the day they achieve this goal would be the end of these nations as we know them. In Lebanon, Israel would never allow the consolidation of a Hezbollah-monopolized state along its northern borders.
Israels military often talks about the current situation as being a war between wars; Israeli strikes against Iran-aligned bases, sabotage attacks and assassinations inside Iran itself, and overflights and border skirmishes these are Israels efforts to postpone a region-wide war, which its generals believe is inevitable. The wholesale disintegration of Lebanon and Iraq, or paramilitary takeovers, would only bring it closer.
Although opposition to Iran has been angrily fermenting within Arab Shiite communities, desperate citizens are often simply grateful to Hezbollah and its allies for providing protection and welfare. They love Hezbollah and believe that Hezbollah loves them back. But Tehran isnt the protector of Shia Islam nor of Lebanon, Iraq, and Palestine.
How many times have the Islamic Resistance sat back and watched Gazas citizens being bombed to smithereens? Far from resisting Israel, Hezbollah appears terrified to respond to any of Israels airstrikes and actions. So what even is the purpose of this Islamic Resistance?
To Tehran, these Arab nations under its control are a negotiating card and a military bulwark. The ayatollahs would sell out these states or allow them to be destroyed in a heartbeat if it advanced their interests.
Hezbollah and Iran style themselves as Lebanon and Iraqs protectors, when in fact they are the guarantor of these nations imminent destruction.
Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point-of-view
Read more here:
Lebanon and Iraq's choice: Sovereignty, or paramilitary anarchy - Arab News
- Iran-Backed Cells Go Smaller, More Secretive in Iraq - - August 7th, 2026 [August 7th, 2026]
- Trump is starting to get sick of Hegseths crap: Iraq War Veteran - MS NOW - August 7th, 2026 [August 7th, 2026]
- Iran's network of allies reorganizes around Iraq and Yemen, after setbacks in Syria and Lebanon - Le Monde.fr - August 7th, 2026 [August 7th, 2026]
- From the archives: On Purple Heart Day, an Iraq War veteran gets long-lost award, 2018 - stripes.com - August 7th, 2026 [August 7th, 2026]
- From distrust to deal making: How regional turmoil and US pressure have drawn Iraq and Syria closer together - thenationalnews.com - August 7th, 2026 [August 7th, 2026]
- Iraq seeks to boost scientific, academic ties with Iran - Tehran Times - August 7th, 2026 [August 7th, 2026]
- Iraq airstrikes expand Saudi Arabias wartime footprint in a volatile region - The Week - August 7th, 2026 [August 7th, 2026]
- New Jersey's Very First Veteran Advocate Served in Navy and Deployed to Iraq - Military.com - August 7th, 2026 [August 7th, 2026]
- Iraq launches nationwide firearms registration drive to curb illegal weapons - Latest news from Azerbaijan - August 7th, 2026 [August 7th, 2026]
- Republican Congressman and Iraq War Vet Claims He Also Fought Over in Iran - Yahoo - August 7th, 2026 [August 7th, 2026]
- KC-135 That Lost Its Tail In Deadly Collision Over Iraq Now At Tinker AFB Repair Shop - TWZ - August 7th, 2026 [August 7th, 2026]
- Syria, Iraq, and Trumps Energy Bet - blogs.timesofisrael.com - August 7th, 2026 [August 7th, 2026]
- Iraq to start work on first rail link to Iran - Arabian Gulf Business Insight | AGBI - August 7th, 2026 [August 7th, 2026]
- Iraq and Kuwait face tougher oil restart than Gulf neighbours - Arabian Gulf Business Insight | AGBI - August 7th, 2026 [August 7th, 2026]
- Why is Iraq warning Iran-backed militias to disarm or face terrorism charges? - Latest news from Azerbaijan - August 7th, 2026 [August 7th, 2026]
- Iran-US Understanding Not Linked to Iraq Sanctions Relief - WANA News Agency - August 7th, 2026 [August 7th, 2026]
- Ali Al-Zaidi may be the failure Iraq needs - Middle East Monitor - August 7th, 2026 [August 7th, 2026]
- Washington Wants Iraq, But Tehran And Beijing Won't Let Go - Forbes - August 5th, 2026 [August 5th, 2026]
- Shiite Muslims join Arbaeen pilgrimage in Iraq amid fears of US-Iran escalation - AP News - August 5th, 2026 [August 5th, 2026]
- Jack Letts appeals for repatriations from Iraq in 'out of the blue' phone call to parents - Middle East Eye - August 5th, 2026 [August 5th, 2026]
- Why Arbaeen Has A Deep Significance That Brings Millions To Iraq - Religion Unplugged - August 5th, 2026 [August 5th, 2026]
- Iraq exported 30 mn barrels of crude via Hormuz in a month: monitor - The Times of Israel - August 5th, 2026 [August 5th, 2026]
- Iraq-Syria Pipeline to Bypass Hormuz Could Be Revived Within 3 Years - Crude Oil Prices Today | OilPrice.com - August 5th, 2026 [August 5th, 2026]
- Swedish Gang Leader Sentenced to Life in Iraq for Drug Trafficking - The European Conservative - August 5th, 2026 [August 5th, 2026]
- Inside the Houthi Network in Iraq - Middle East Forum - August 5th, 2026 [August 5th, 2026]
- Iraq, Jordan, and Egypt agree to boost trilateral cooperation in energy, investment and regional stability - iraqinews.com - August 5th, 2026 [August 5th, 2026]
- US Navy Aircraft Carrier USS Saratoga Dropped 4,047,000 Pounds of Ordnance on Iraq and Transited the Suez Canal Six Times. Saddam Hussein Announced on... - August 5th, 2026 [August 5th, 2026]
- US removes Iraq's Fly Baghdad from sanctions list - The New Region - August 5th, 2026 [August 5th, 2026]
- Riyadh, Baghdad Stress Need to Prevent Iraq from Being Used as Launchpad for Attacks - ASHARQ AL-AWSAT English - August 5th, 2026 [August 5th, 2026]
- Uzbekistan Turns to Georgia and Iraq as Jet Fuel Demand Rises 27% - The Times Of Central Asia - August 5th, 2026 [August 5th, 2026]
- Erdogan says Turkey could get 1M barrels of oil a day from energy deal with Iraq - AP News - July 28th, 2026 [July 28th, 2026]
- Erdogan says Turkey aims to sign energy cooperation deal with Iraq - Reuters - July 28th, 2026 [July 28th, 2026]
- With US troops departing, Iraq looks beyond balancing Washington and Tehran - Middle East Eye - July 28th, 2026 [July 28th, 2026]
- Widow of soldier dad killed in Iraq delivers heartbreaking tribute after fatal drone mission - Fox News - July 28th, 2026 [July 28th, 2026]
- From Iraq to excavation: How an Air Force veteran found a career in battlefield archaeology - The American Legion - July 28th, 2026 [July 28th, 2026]
- Saudi Arabia says it intercepted drones from Iraq as Houthis target oil sites - France 24 - July 28th, 2026 [July 28th, 2026]
- Iraq's new prime minister visits Turkey for talks on pipeline and security - ABC News - Breaking News, Latest News and Videos - July 28th, 2026 [July 28th, 2026]
- Trkiye, Iraq reaffirm commitment to expanding bilateral trade - Muslim Network TV - July 28th, 2026 [July 28th, 2026]
- Erdogan says Turkey aims to sign energy cooperation deal with Iraq - Middle East Eye - July 28th, 2026 [July 28th, 2026]
- Claims of Ukrainian Cell Operating in Iraq Stir Controversy - ASHARQ AL-AWSAT English - July 28th, 2026 [July 28th, 2026]
- Chevron Returns to Iraq: What Do the Latest Oilfield Talks Signal? - The Globe and Mail - July 28th, 2026 [July 28th, 2026]
- BP sells stake in Iraq oil and gas fields to Turkey's TPAO - Upstream Online - July 28th, 2026 [July 28th, 2026]
- Turkey aims to finalize energy deal with Iraq soon, Erdogan says - Investing.com - July 28th, 2026 [July 28th, 2026]
- Beware of claim military dog named Face was awarded Medal of Honor after saving soldiers in Iraq - Snopes - July 28th, 2026 [July 28th, 2026]
- Iraq's new prime minister visits Turkey for talks on pipeline and security - Temple Daily Telegram - July 28th, 2026 [July 28th, 2026]
- Baseless: Ukraine rejects official's accusations of covert strikes in Iraq - The New Region - July 28th, 2026 [July 28th, 2026]
- Iraq ships 32.1M barrels over two months - Shafaq News | Latest breaking news in Iraq and the world - - July 28th, 2026 [July 28th, 2026]
- Saudi Arabia: Iraq-launched drones targeted oil facilities - Shafaq News | Latest breaking news in Iraq and the world - - July 28th, 2026 [July 28th, 2026]
- Iraq's oil revenue share in budget falls to 84% - Shafaq News | Latest breaking news in Iraq and the world - - July 28th, 2026 [July 28th, 2026]
- Lebanon seeks active partnership with Iraq in regional projects: Premier - Anadolu Ajans - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- Explosions heard near US base in Iraq after Pentagon finishes latest strikes against Iran - The Hill - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- Video Iran claims new attacks targeting Americans on bases in Jordan and Iraq - ABC News - Breaking News, Latest News and Videos - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- Iran threatens US hotels, banks and Trump properties as attacks reported in Bahrain, Iraq and Jordan - New York Post - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- Energy in Iraq: the new front line between Washington and Tehran - Al Majalla - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- Iraq, Turkey activate water pact in bid to turn dispute into cooperation - The Arab Weekly - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- Explosions break out near military base hosting US troops in Iraq - FOX5 Vegas - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- Lebanon's Prime Minister visits Iraq for talks on fuel, oil and economic co-operation - thenationalnews.com - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- Explosions are heard near a US base in northern Iraq after US strikes Iran - KOLN | Nebraska Local News, Weather, Sports | Lincoln, NE - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- Explosions are heard near a US base in northern Iraq after US strikes Iran - WALB - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- Iraq will build a system of oil pipelines through Syria to the Mediterranean Sea - UA.NEWS - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- Explosions are heard near a US base in northern Iraq after US strikes Iran - KCRG - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- Explosions are heard near a US base in northern Iraq after US strikes Iran - KY3 - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- Explosions heard near US base in northern Iraq as fighting escalates - newseu.cgtn.com - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- Kuwait to Reopen Abdali Border Crossing with Iraq Within 48 Hours - Kurdistan24 - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- Kuwait restores traffic at Abdaly Border Crossing with Iraq - Shafaq News | Latest breaking news in Iraq and the world - - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- Fish hatchery program strengthens Iraq's fish stocks - Shafaq News | Latest breaking news in Iraq and the world - - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- $20M+ recovered in Iraq Oil Ministry corruption case - Shafaq News | Latest breaking news in Iraq and the world - - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- Congresswoman Jan Schakowsky criticizes governments of Iraq and Kurdistan Region for failing to counter demographic change and for not returning land... - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- Trump weighs broader Iran offensive as Iraq holds talks with Tehran - Fox News - July 24th, 2026 [July 24th, 2026]
- Iran War Live Updates: Iran Rejected a U.S. Cease-Fire Offer Delivered by Iraq, Officials Say - The New York Times - July 24th, 2026 [July 24th, 2026]
- Explosions are heard near a US base in northern Iraq as US-Iran fighting escalates - AP News - July 24th, 2026 [July 24th, 2026]
- Iraq PM heads to Iran: Can Baghdad redefine its relationship with Tehran? - Al Jazeera - July 24th, 2026 [July 24th, 2026]
- Explosions are heard near a US base in northern Iraq after US strikes Iran - 10TV - July 24th, 2026 [July 24th, 2026]
- Iraq, Iran expand strategic partnership with raft of new agreements - The Arab Weekly - July 24th, 2026 [July 24th, 2026]
- U.S. soldier killed in Iraq was 30-year-old father from North Carolina - PBS - July 24th, 2026 [July 24th, 2026]
- At least 7 explosions near military base hosting US forces in northern Iraq - AP News - July 24th, 2026 [July 24th, 2026]
- Iraq and Syria sign agreement to restore oil pipeline that would provide alternative to Strait of Hormuz - CNBC - July 24th, 2026 [July 24th, 2026]
- Pezeshkian Calls for Comprehensive Strategic Partnership with Iraq - - July 24th, 2026 [July 24th, 2026]
- Iran rejects US ceasefire proposal delivered by Iraq PM amid heightened tensions: Report - Firstpost - July 24th, 2026 [July 24th, 2026]
- US firms sign energy and other deals with Iraq after Trump touts its oil - The Hill - July 24th, 2026 [July 24th, 2026]