Iraq Government
The government of Iraq has evolved over millennia, with thousands of years of tyranny turning into a newly formed federal parliamentary representative democratic republic.
It is a multi-party system whereby the executive power is exercised by the Prime Minister of the Council of Ministers as the head of government, as well as the President of Iraq, and legislative power is vested in the Council of Representatives and the Federation Council.
The current Prime Minister of Iraq is Haider al-Abadi, who holds most of the executive authority and appoints the Council of Ministers, which acts as a cabinet and/or government.
The federal government of Iraq is defined under the current Constitution as an Islamic, democratic, federal parliamentary republic. The federal government is composed of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, as well as numerous independent commissions.
The legislative branch is composed of the Council of Representatives and a Federation Council. The executive branch is composed of the President, the Prime Minister, and the Council of Ministers. The federal judiciary is composed of the Higher Judicial Council, the Supreme Court, the Court of Cassation, the Public Prosecution Department, the Judiciary Oversight Commission, and other federal courts that are regulated by law. One such court is the Central Criminal Court.
The Independent High Commission for Human Rights, the Independent High Electoral Commission, and the Commission on Integrity are independent commissions subject to monitoring by the Council of Representatives. The Central Bank of Iraq, the Board of Supreme Audit, the Communications and Media Commission, and the Endowment Commission are financially and administratively independent institutions. The Foundation of Martyrs is attached to the Council of Ministers. The Federal Public Service Council regulates the affairs of the federal public service, including appointment and promotion.
Iraqs full name is Republic of Iraq, or Jumhuriyat al-Iraq/Komar-i Eraq. It is a parliamentary democracy which uses a federal system of government.
There are 3 branches: Executive, Legislative and Judicial.
Executive Branch: The Presidency Council, which consists of one President and as many as three Vice Presidents, and the Council of Ministers, which includes one prime minister, three deputy prime ministers and 30 cabinet members.
Current Members:Chief of State: President TBD 2014Head of Government: Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi elected 2014
Legislative Branch: The Council of Representatives (COR), an elected (4-year terms) group of 325 members representing the populace of Iraq.
Judicial Branch: The Higher Judicial Council, the Federal Supreme Court (9 judges), the Court of Cassation, the Public Prosecution Department, Judiciary Oversight Commission, as well as other federal courts.
There are over 31 major political parties in Iraq, with many smaller tribal parties also in existence. A few main parties that now makeup the Council of Representatives include: Iraqi National Movement, State of Law Coalition, Iraqi National Alliance, Kurdistan Alliance.
Civil and Islamic law.
Iraq declared independence from the League of Nations mandate under British administration on October 3rd, 1932. This marked the first year of true independence and recognition for the nation.
On June 28th, 2004, the Coalition Provisional Authority transferred power to the Iraqi Interim Government. On October 15th, 2005, the first Iraqi consitution was ratified, but is still subject to review by the Constitutional Review Committee and a public referendum.
8. What are the main issues surrounding the current Iraqi government?
Political pressure groups are causing great inner political turmoil, with Sunni and Shia militias as well as various tribal parties.
The capital of Iraq, Baghdad.
10. What is the national symbol of Iraq?A golden eagle.
Political Parties of Iraq
Iraq Government vs. Terrorism
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Iraq Government
- President Aoun begins official visit to Iraq - Naharnet - June 1st, 2025 [June 1st, 2025]
- A double amputee who served in Iraq is pushing lawmakers to end the 'wounded veterans tax' - NBC News - June 1st, 2025 [June 1st, 2025]
- Is Iraq Ready To Stand Alone Against Extremist Threats If US Withdrawal Goes Ahead? Analysis - Eurasia Review - June 1st, 2025 [June 1st, 2025]
- First edition of Oil and Gas Technology Exhibition kicks off in Iraq - Xinhua - June 1st, 2025 [June 1st, 2025]
- Iraq, Lebanon leaders call for urgent intervention to save the people of Gaza - Tehran Times - June 1st, 2025 [June 1st, 2025]
- Iraq, But Funny Weaves History And Humor In Lookingglass Theatres New Dark Comedy - Block Club Chicago - June 1st, 2025 [June 1st, 2025]
- Iraq, Lebanon call for urgent action to save Gaza amid ongoing Israeli assault - Middle East Monitor - June 1st, 2025 [June 1st, 2025]
- World heritage dries up: The silent exodus of Iraq's Maxwell otter - Shafaq News - - June 1st, 2025 [June 1st, 2025]
- EIA: Iraq's oil exports to US climb over the week - Shafaq News - - June 1st, 2025 [June 1st, 2025]
- Iraq launches water initiative as reserves hit 80-year low - The Watchers - Watching the world evolve and transform - June 1st, 2025 [June 1st, 2025]
- US Marine and Iraq war vet who volunteered to fight for Ukraine killed by a Russian drone strike - New York Post - June 1st, 2025 [June 1st, 2025]
- China Tightens Grip on Iraq's Energy Future with Massive Basra Megaproject - Crude Oil Prices Today | OilPrice.com - June 1st, 2025 [June 1st, 2025]
- Iraq says Israel ready to free Hezbollah captives as part of Tsurkov deal - Naharnet - June 1st, 2025 [June 1st, 2025]
- Outrageous reason family of fallen Iraq war hero were told to remove their Memorial Day tribute - Daily Mail - June 1st, 2025 [June 1st, 2025]
- Concord mother finds solace in sharing the story of her son who died in Iraq - Queen City News - June 1st, 2025 [June 1st, 2025]
- Met Museum Surrenders Artifacts Thought Looted From Iraq - The New York Times - May 19th, 2025 [May 19th, 2025]
- Spectacular find: Monumental images of gods discovered at Nineveh in Iraq - Euronews.com - May 19th, 2025 [May 19th, 2025]
- On the menu, not at the table: Iraq's growing irrelevance in the region - Shafaq News - - May 19th, 2025 [May 19th, 2025]
- Photographing Iraq: This Isnt the Country You Think You Know - PetaPixel - May 19th, 2025 [May 19th, 2025]
- Iraq rediscovers its forgotten Somalian refinery after 45 years - MSN - May 19th, 2025 [May 19th, 2025]
- Remembering David Hodson: Knoxville veteran who led 150 Marines to Iraq and back dies at 76 - WATE 6 On Your Side - May 19th, 2025 [May 19th, 2025]
- Spectacular find: Monumental images of gods discovered at Nineveh in Iraq - MSN - May 19th, 2025 [May 19th, 2025]
- Iraq rediscovers its forgotten Somalian refinery after 45 years - bne IntelliNews - May 19th, 2025 [May 19th, 2025]
- Iraq, monumental relief discovered with last great Assyrian king and gods in ancient city of Nineveh - Finestre sull'Arte - May 19th, 2025 [May 19th, 2025]
- Iraq to launch Baghdad metro project later this year - Arabian Gulf Business Insight | AGBI - May 19th, 2025 [May 19th, 2025]
- Spectacular Find in the Ancient City of Nineveh Iraq - ArtDependence - May 19th, 2025 [May 19th, 2025]
- Iraq Imports Over 77,000 Tonnes of Australian Wheat in 2024 - UkrAgroConsult - May 19th, 2025 [May 19th, 2025]
- A fisherman on Iraq's receding marshes that straddle the border with Iran - IslanderNews.com - May 19th, 2025 [May 19th, 2025]
- PM: Iraq gave important initiatives about digital transformation at the Arab Summit - ina.iq - May 19th, 2025 [May 19th, 2025]
- Measuring Transition To E-Governance In Iraq - Mirage News - May 19th, 2025 [May 19th, 2025]
- UN Mission in Iraq to officially conclude by the end of 2025 - Iraqi News - May 19th, 2025 [May 19th, 2025]
- Al-Sudani meets with the New Commander of NATO Mission in Iraq - ina.iq - May 19th, 2025 [May 19th, 2025]
- Iraq look to former Australia coach Arnold to boost 2026 World Cup hopes - Al Jazeera - May 11th, 2025 [May 11th, 2025]
- Dollar dives in Iraq: Factions' gambit or economic progress? - Shafaq News - - May 11th, 2025 [May 11th, 2025]
- Norris Burkes: Returning from Iraq, a hard landing and 'flying on a wing and a prayer' - Springfield News-Leader - May 11th, 2025 [May 11th, 2025]
- Iraq and Trkiye Ink Defence Deals As They Vow To Pressure Israel on Gaza - Center for a New American Security - May 11th, 2025 [May 11th, 2025]
- Why Trump is now deporting Iraq War veteran with American father who held green card for years - Daily Mail - May 11th, 2025 [May 11th, 2025]
- Iraq tells Turkey it needs more time to restart Kurdish oil exports - rudaw.net - May 10th, 2025 [May 10th, 2025]
- Turkey and Iraq reaffirm commitment to work against Kurdish militants and other security threats - AP News - May 10th, 2025 [May 10th, 2025]
- Trumps deportation lies are nothing new: Remember Bush, WMD and Iraq? - Salon.com - May 10th, 2025 [May 10th, 2025]
- Iraq's prime minister visits Turkey as neighbors work to strengthen cooperation - ABC News - May 10th, 2025 [May 10th, 2025]
- Pedestrian bridge in Whitehouse dedicated to Sgt. Andy Eckert, 20 years after he was killed in Iraq - WTVG - May 10th, 2025 [May 10th, 2025]
- US-led 1991 Iraq slaughter: Opening guns of World War III - The Militant - May 10th, 2025 [May 10th, 2025]
- Q&A: Hassan Mohammed Hassan, director general of the Iraqi Drilling Company - Iraq Oil Report - May 10th, 2025 [May 10th, 2025]
- Russia's Ambassador To Iraq Meets Leader Of Iran-Backed Militia In Iraq, Signaling Deepening Ties - MEMRI | Middle East Media Research Institute - May 10th, 2025 [May 10th, 2025]
- Norris Burkes: Returning from Iraq, a hard landing and 'flying on a wing and a prayer' - Yahoo News - May 10th, 2025 [May 10th, 2025]
- Iran expands air navigation co-op with Iraq, UAE at regional aviation summit - Tehran Times - May 10th, 2025 [May 10th, 2025]
- Turkey and Iraq reaffirm commitment to work against Kurdish militants and other security threats - The Sun Chronicle - May 10th, 2025 [May 10th, 2025]
- Turkey and Iraq reaffirm commitment to work against Kurdish militants and other security threats - Ottumwa Courier - May 10th, 2025 [May 10th, 2025]
- Development Road Project to drive prosperity for Iraq and region, Erdoan says - Hrriyet Daily News - May 10th, 2025 [May 10th, 2025]
- A GOP rep was awarded a Bronze Star for his bravery in Iraq. Those he reportedly saved cant remember him being there - Yahoo - May 10th, 2025 [May 10th, 2025]
- Turkey and Iraq reaffirm commitment to work against Kurdish militants and other security threats - WHEC.com - May 10th, 2025 [May 10th, 2025]
- Turkey and Iraq call for progress on lucrative 'development road' linking to Gulf - thenationalnews.com - May 10th, 2025 [May 10th, 2025]
- Iraq's prime minister visits Turkey as neighbors work to strengthen cooperation - The Independent - May 10th, 2025 [May 10th, 2025]
- Iraq's Oil Exports to India Topped $29 Billion in 2024 - Crude Oil Prices Today | OilPrice.com - May 8th, 2025 [May 8th, 2025]
- Former minister named Trkiyes special representative to Iraq | Daily Sabah - Daily Sabah - May 8th, 2025 [May 8th, 2025]
- Press advocacy group urges restoration of suspended Iraq political talk show - Jurist.org - May 8th, 2025 [May 8th, 2025]
- The Strategic Implications of Irans Shrinking Economic Leverage in Iraq - Middle East Forum - May 8th, 2025 [May 8th, 2025]
- Iraq warns of water crisis before PM Al-Sudani's visit to Turkey - The New Arab - May 8th, 2025 [May 8th, 2025]
- From Croatia to Iraq: The French Fighter Jet Rafale Is in Hot Demand - The National Interest - May 8th, 2025 [May 8th, 2025]
- Azerbaijan and Iraq discuss boosting interparliamentary ties - Latest news from Azerbaijan - May 8th, 2025 [May 8th, 2025]
- Severe sandstorms engulf Saudi Arabia and Iraq - The Watchers - Watching the world evolve and transform - May 8th, 2025 [May 8th, 2025]
- Analysis: Iraq is not-so-seriously attempting to exert control over militias and weapons - Long War Journal - May 3rd, 2025 [May 3rd, 2025]
- Iraq Veteran Says Trump Tariffs Sinking Her Baby Products Business - Newsweek - May 3rd, 2025 [May 3rd, 2025]
- Suspected ISIS member arrested in connection with New Orleans attack, Iraq says - USA Today - May 3rd, 2025 [May 3rd, 2025]
- ISIS-linked suspect arrested in Iraq tied to New Years Bourbon Street terror attack - fox8live.com - May 3rd, 2025 [May 3rd, 2025]
- Silenced voices: The treacherous reality for journalists in Iraq - Shafaq News - - May 3rd, 2025 [May 3rd, 2025]
- Iraq and World Health Organization Celebrate World Health Day 2025 with the Launch of the National Strategy for the Health of Women, Children, and... - May 3rd, 2025 [May 3rd, 2025]
- Foreigners block extradition of terrorists from Iraq to Iran - Mehr News Agency - May 3rd, 2025 [May 3rd, 2025]
- Iraq arrests ISIS suspect linked to deadly truck attack in New Orleans - Al Arabiya English - May 3rd, 2025 [May 3rd, 2025]
- Wichita Army veteran did two tours in Iraq and trained snipers in Kansas - KSN-TV - May 3rd, 2025 [May 3rd, 2025]
- United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Iraq: Are These the Top Cultural Tourism Hotspots to Visit Now Before Tariff Impacts Deepen with the... - May 3rd, 2025 [May 3rd, 2025]
- Sandstorms and thunder sweep through northern Iraq and Syria - thenationalnews.com - May 3rd, 2025 [May 3rd, 2025]
- Sandstorms and thunder sweep through northern Iraq and Syria - MSN - May 3rd, 2025 [May 3rd, 2025]
- Iraq arrests ISIS suspect for inciting New Orleans attack - The Arab Weekly - May 3rd, 2025 [May 3rd, 2025]
- The 10 Best Movies About the Iraq War, Ranked - Collider - May 3rd, 2025 [May 3rd, 2025]
- PKK claims Iraq attacks on Kurdish security forces - Space War News - May 3rd, 2025 [May 3rd, 2025]
- Iran, Iraq move forward with plans to boost trade to $25bn annually - thecradle.co - May 3rd, 2025 [May 3rd, 2025]
- Ainuska Kalil kyzy wins $2,500 in international running tournament in Iraq - AKIpress News Agency - May 3rd, 2025 [May 3rd, 2025]
- Suspected ISIS member arrested in Iraq in connection with Bourbon Street Attack - WWLTV.com - May 3rd, 2025 [May 3rd, 2025]