Iranian protests were not about the price of gas | TheHill – The Hill
Anyone who thinks that the recent protests in 100 cities throughout Iran were about gas prices did not pay attention to what the protesters were saying. The immediate spark that led to the Arab Spring was the 2010 self-immolation of a Tunisian fruit vendor, but the Arab Spring revolution was not about Tunisian citizens ability to obtain permits to sell fruit. Likewise, this unrest in Iran was not about the price of gas. Iranian protesters (and rioters) chanting No to Gaza, no to Lebanon! Leave Syria and think of us, and even Death to Palestine! indicates that something much larger than the price of gas drove their outrage.
Forty years after the Islamic Revolution, substantial numbers of Iranians are finally rejecting the priorities of their masters.
When Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini consolidated power in Iran for himself in 1979, he risked being accused of a sin that Islamists of all stripes object to in any non-Sharia government making partners with Allah, something specifically prohibited by the Koran (see 3:64, 12:40 and 42:41, for example).This accusation is especially relevant to democracies. As Abu al-Ali al-Mawdudi, founder of the Jamaat-e-Islami, one of the first Islamist organizations, put it: Democracy is the deification of man. Or, as current al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri put it: Democracies raise up gods, establish masters and assign partners to Allah Most High.
So Khomeini established the velayat-e-faqih (governance of the jurist), which allowed him to pretend that Iran was controlled by divine, rather than human, laws.The premise is that Khomeinis hand-picked jurors (the mullahs), under the watchful eye of the Rahbar (Supreme Leader) Khomeini, were simply guiding the country until the 12th imam comes out of hiding to usher in the end of times. In the meantime, to placate the peoples clamoring for freedom, Khomeini established a parliament and president. There would be elections and the guise of competition, but no one would be permitted to run for office without approval from the mullahs. This arrangement created the illusion of democracy while maintaining clerical control.
Iranian democracy is like a landscape painted onto a concrete wall in a zoo.Artists skilled in trompe loeil mimic a jungle landscape on the walls of the lion cage, or a polar landscape for a penguin enclosure, with the aim of calming the beasts through a feeling of openness and freedom.But any lion who charges into the concrete jungle or any penguin that leaps into the nearby ocean quickly learns the cruel lesson of his captivity.The Iranian people seem to have realized that they are not free and that their version of democracy is an illusion.
The first indications of their dissatisfaction with the theocracy for which they traded the shah came in the summer of 1999 when university students protested for days, demanding better conditions and greater freedoms. After 9/11 video of spontaneous demonstrations against al Qaeda and terrorism emerged, people with candles and handmade American flags shouted Down with terrorists! in cities across Iran. Eventually those demonstrations subsided, only to be followed by the so-called soccer protests of 2003 where people used the excuse of their teams loss or victory in assemblies that quickly turned into anti-regime demonstrations.
But it was not until the Green Movement of 2009 that the Iranian people turned their attention to the faade of Iranian democracy. Public demonstrations erupted when former Prime Minister Mir-Hossein Mousavi did not win the presidential election and the mullahs made sure that Mahmoud Ahmadinejad emerged victorious. Mousavi, perhaps a genuine reformer, had slipped through the mullahs selection process. Today he lives under house arrest. Since President Obama spent 2009 courting the mullahs for his 2015 nuclear deal, he not only looked the other way but ordered the CIA to sever contacts with the dissidents supporting and controlling the nascent revolution.
Things are different now. During the height of the recent protests, Secretary of State Mike PompeoMichael (Mike) Richard PompeoHouse leaders: Trump administration asking South Korea to pay more for US troops 'a needless wedge' Trump clarifies US support for Iranian protesters after confusion over previous comment What Congress can't get, the people can: Trump documents are damning and there are more to come MORE tweeted: After 40 years of tyranny, the proud Iranian people are not staying silent about their governments abuses. We will not stay silent either. I have a message for the people of Iran: The United States hears you. The United States supports you. The United States is with you.
In 2009, protesters chanted, Where is my vote? and Give us our votes back. Now there are reports of people shouting, We dont want the ayatollahs! and Death to the dictator! and of people pulling down anti-American banners and billboards. Rioters have burned government buildings, banks and police stations. November 2019 in Iran looked like the revolutionary zeal that brought down Mohammad Reza Pahlavis reign over 40 years ago except now the anger is directed at those responsible for taking down the shah. In fact, some protesters reportedly shouted: Oh, Shah of Iran, come back to Iran.
Iranian President Hassan Rouhani may have pronounced the protests over and his regime victorious, but he shouldnt rest too easily. Even President TrumpDonald John TrumpTop Democrat: 'Obstruction of justice' is 'too clear not to include' in impeachment probe Former US intel official says Trump would often push back in briefings Schiff says investigators seeking to identify who Giuliani spoke to on unlisted '-1' number MOREs critics concede that his maximum-pressure sanctions are causing serious pain in Iran, and many believe the regime is in the greatest danger of falling since its inception.
Every day that people openly defy the mullahs in the streets of Iran makes it harder for the clerics to maintain control. If the anti-regime protests continue throughout the winter, can a Persian Spring be far behind?
A.J. Caschetta is a Ginsburg-Ingerman fellow at the Middle East Forum and a principal lecturer at the Rochester Institute of Technology.
More:
Iranian protests were not about the price of gas | TheHill - The Hill
- Graham called yearslong push for war with Iran the best thing Ive ever done in new footage - CNN - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- Unreleased Documentary Footage Captures Grahams Obsessive Push for Iran War - WSJ - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- Netanyahu: Iran conflict ends when regime falls or gives up its nuclear program - The Times of Israel - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- Netanyahu reined in Lindsey Grahams obsessive push to widen Iran war, footage shows - Ynetnews - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- US strikes 'on a hold,' as talks, battle for Strait of Hormuz control loom with Iran - Fox News - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- Live updates: Iran operations on a hold after almost two weeks of consecutive US strikes, source says - CNN - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- Will America launch another massive attack on Iran? - The Economist - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- US pauses attacks on Iran for a second day as peace talks continue - The Guardian - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- Trump's Aides Reveal New Levels of Erratic Behavior Over Iran War - The Daily Beast - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- US, Iran Extend Pause in Strikes as Oman Holds New Hormuz Talks - Bloomberg.com - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- Iran war latest: 'They would use it if they had it' - Trump insists Iran cannot have a nuclear weapon - Sky News - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- Iran threatens to expand war if US resumes strikes, which it says Israel is pushing for - The Times of Israel - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- What to know about Iran's Pickaxe Mountain, home to an underground nuclear site threatened by Trump - AP News - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- Vance, Caine raised concerns about escalating war in Iran, sources say as US pauses consecutive nights of strikes - CNN - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- US pauses attacks on Iran for a second straight day and Tehran does too - Orange County Register - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- Katy Perry deeply appalled over White House using her song in Iran war video - The Guardian - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- It Isnt Just Pickaxe: Trumps Other Potential Nuclear Targets in Iran - WSJ - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- Iran Journey Reveals Societys Wartime Defiance and Hope - The New York Times - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- CBS News poll finds Iran conflict marked by feelings of uncertainty; most say it's more difficult than Trump had expected - CBS News - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- Military Families Express Outrage After Pentagon Lowers Number of U.S. Troop Deaths in Iran War - The New York Times - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- Ukraine war briefing: Iran accuses Kyiv of deadly attack on Iranian vessel in Caspian Sea - The Guardian - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- Iran war spreads to Red Sea and Caspian, Gulf quiet as US forgoes strikes - Reuters - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- Airstrikes have paused and talks are pressing forward. But can the US and Iran take the off-ramp? - AP News - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- The U.S. and Iran pause attacks on each other for a 2nd day as Tehran talks with Oman over Hormuz - Fortune - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- Iran reports first night without new US strikes as Houthis attack Saudi Arabian city - Fox News - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- U.S. and Iran pause air strikes as talks show signs of progress - The Globe and Mail - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- Opinion | I was a diplomat in Iran. Two rules explain its actions. - The Washington Post - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- Trump is giving Iran talks 'a little bit of room,' US ambassador to UN says - Reuters - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- How Russia helped build Iran into a strategic partner against the West - analysis - The Jerusalem Post - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- U.S. forgoes strikes on Iran, but conflict escalates in the Red Sea - NBC News - July 26th, 2026 [July 26th, 2026]
- US has spent $37.5B on Iran war, Hegseth says at heated Senate hearing - USA Today - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Israel remains on sidelines of US-Iran fight, which for Jerusalem is just fine for now - The Times of Israel - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Secretary Hegseth grilled over growing cost of war with Iran - NBC News - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Trump Has Only Terrible Choices With Iran - The Atlantic - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Hegseth asks for billions for the Iran war, is there an end game? - NPR - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Secretary Hegseth testifies on Capitol Hill as Iran conflict costs rise to $37.5 billion - KCRA - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Opinion | The U.S. military's escalating strikes in Iran may be legal. That doesnt make them justified. - MS NOW - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Secretary Hegseth testifies on Capitol Hill as Iran conflict costs rise to $37.5 billion - WBAL-TV - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Secretary Hegseth testifies on Capitol Hill as Iran conflict costs rise to $37.5 billion - WYFF - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Trump says will be hitting Iran's Pickaxe Mountain nuclear complex 'pretty soon' - France 24 - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Secretary Hegseth testifies on Capitol Hill as Iran conflict costs rise to $37.5 billion - WESH - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Secretary Hegseth testifies on Capitol Hill as Iran conflict costs rise to $37.5 billion - WDSU - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Secretary Hegseth testifies on Capitol Hill as Iran conflict costs rise to $37.5 billion - KETV - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Pentagon Identifies Another Soldier Killed in Iran War - The New York Times - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Secretary Hegseth testifies on Capitol Hill as Iran conflict costs rise to $37.5 billion - KSBW - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- The Iran wars big oil mystery: No one seems to want it - CNN - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Second critical waterway threatened by Iran war - CNN - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Iran is evading U.S. defenses to kill and wound American soldiers it's not just that "one leaked through" - CBS News - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- July 20, 2026 US completes more strikes against Iran after Trump warning to Tehran - CNN - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Pentagon Withheld Dozens of U.S. Military Injuries in Iran War - The New York Times - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Hegseth is facing questions from senators over funding for the Iran war - Yahoo - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- US launches fresh strikes on Iran, as Trump warns of retaliation for deaths of soldiers - BBC - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- U.S. strikes unlikely to move Iran, intelligence reports say - The Washington Post - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- US military slow to disclose Iran war injuries with officials citing security needs - CNN - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- On sidelines of Iran war, Israel is readying plans in case of escalation - CNN - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Oil Buyers Battered by the Iran War Energy Crisis Race to Build Buffers - The New York Times - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Attacks between US and Iran across Mideast overshadow efforts to keep diplomacy alive - AP News - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- The Pentagon, sinking billions into Iran war, is quickly running short on cash - Yahoo - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- WATCH: Hegseth, Caine defend Trump's funding request to Congress as Iran war reignites - PBS - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- To Base or Not to Base: The Iran War Exposes Flaws of U.S. Bases in the Middle East - Council on Foreign Relations - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Mission in Iran war has pivoted toward ensuring oil flow, Trump official says - The Guardian - July 20th, 2026 [July 20th, 2026]
- US bombing of Iran expands as American troops killed and Tehran retaliates against the Gulf states - AP News - July 20th, 2026 [July 20th, 2026]
- US strikes Iran for ninth day; Iran says two oil tankers in Strait of Hormuz exploded and immobilised - Reuters - July 20th, 2026 [July 20th, 2026]
- Iran Update Special Report, July 19, 2026 - Institute for the Study of War - July 20th, 2026 [July 20th, 2026]
- U.S. teeters on return to all-out war with Iran after more troops killed - The Washington Post - July 20th, 2026 [July 20th, 2026]
- Nigerian children pay the price for the Iran war as malnutrition and poverty surge - PBS - July 20th, 2026 [July 20th, 2026]
- US strikes Iran for 9th straight night; IRGC launches retaliatory attacks on several Arab countries - The Times of Israel - July 20th, 2026 [July 20th, 2026]
- CENTCOM Ends Weekend Wave of Strikes Against Iran - centcom.mil - July 20th, 2026 [July 20th, 2026]
- The U.S. strikes Iran after Trump announces a renewed blockade and tolls in Hormuz - NPR - July 20th, 2026 [July 20th, 2026]
- Trump asks Congress to add Iran to Russia sanctions bill - MS NOW - July 20th, 2026 [July 20th, 2026]
- What remains of the Iran deal as fighting rages - AP News - July 20th, 2026 [July 20th, 2026]
- US launches more airstrikes against Iran after announcing another death of a service member - AP News - July 20th, 2026 [July 20th, 2026]
- US releases footage of ninth consecutive night of strikes on Iran - Al Jazeera - July 20th, 2026 [July 20th, 2026]
- The renewed US-Iran conflict is escalating and threatening to spin out of control - CNN - July 20th, 2026 [July 20th, 2026]
- US bombing of Iran expands as American troops killed and Tehran retaliates against the Gulf states - The Boston Globe - July 20th, 2026 [July 20th, 2026]
- US bombing of Iran expands as American troops killed and Tehran retaliates against the Gulf states - ClickOnDetroit | WDIV Local 4 - July 20th, 2026 [July 20th, 2026]
- US bombing of Iran expands as American troops killed and Tehran retaliates against the Gulf states - Click2Houston - July 20th, 2026 [July 20th, 2026]
- US bombing of Iran expands as American troops killed and Tehran retaliates against the Gulf states - WAVY.com - July 20th, 2026 [July 20th, 2026]
- US bombing of Iran expands as American troops killed and Tehran retaliates against the Gulf states - KSAT - July 20th, 2026 [July 20th, 2026]
- U.S. death toll rises again as Iran war escalates over the weekend - CNBC - July 20th, 2026 [July 20th, 2026]