Iran Descends Into Outright Piracy and Confrontation With the West – Algemeiner
Irans defiance of the norms of international law and its subversion of the West continues with no relenting in its intensity and scope. Now, Iran once again sparks tension in the Persian Gulf by embarking on state-sponsored piracy, while its enrichment of uranium is reaching the dangerous weapons-level grade.
On May 27, the notorious Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), in cooperation with the Iranian Navy, launched a helicopter raid to seize two Greek oil tankers in the Persian Gulf. The Prudent Warrior and Delta Poseidon were sailing in international waters, 22 nautical miles off the coast of Iran. The Greek Foreign Ministry condemned Irans actions as tantamount to acts of piracy.
This incident happened just days after Athens announced that it would abide by US sanctions on Russia by handing over a reported 700,000 barrels of Iranian crude oil from the Russian-flagged tanker Lana. The ship is owned by Russias Promsvyazbank, a bank critical to Russias defense sector. The US Treasury designated the bank on Feb. 22 just two days before the Russian invasion of Ukraine for operating or having operated in the defense and related materiel and financial services sectors of the Russian Federation economy.
The Lana created a two-for-one sanctions case, as a Russian-flagged ship was carrying Iranian oil. The US confiscated the Iranian oil from the ship. The Russian tanker remains anchored off Karystos, in the central part of the Aegean Sea.
For all his flaws, Thomas Jefferson was one of the most accomplished political thinkers and leaders of the post-enlightenment era....
The two Greek ships and their crews are still in Iranian custody. For Iranian propaganda, this act of piracy is legitimate retribution for the Lana incident.
Nour News, a website close to Irans Supreme National Security Council and the de facto information branch of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, announced that Iran would take punitive action after the two tankers were seized. Nour News justified the action as a legal and proportionate response to the Greek governments action against Irans interests. It also accused Greece and the United States of economic terrorism against Iran.
On June 4, during a ceremony marking the death anniversary of his predecessor and late founder of the Islamic Republic, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, Irans Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei acknowledged that Iran took the two Greek oil tankers. They stole our oil on Greek shores, Khamenei said in his 80-minute speech. Then, our self-sacrificing and valiant soldiers made up for it and confiscated the enemys ship carrying oil. Then, the enemy accused Iran of theft via his comprehensive propaganda and media empire.
Khomeini defended the hijacking of the Greek tankers as an act of reprisal. Who is a thief? he asked. You stole our oil and we took it back from you! Taking back stolen property is not theft! It is you who are thieves! The Americans order the Greek government and they obey by stealing our oil.
The Quds Force is an IRGC military intelligence division. The United States has designated the Quds Force as a terrorist group for providing material support to the Taliban and other terrorist organizations. This act of piracy is but another incident in a pattern of illegal acts by Iranian authorities undermining international movement in the seas. In 2019, Iranian forces assumed a series of limpet mine attacks in the Persian Gulf that left many tankers damaged. In July 2021, an Israeli-linked oil tanker was attacked by a military Iranian drone in an incident that left two European crew members dead. Just a week later, Iranian paramilitary forces also briefly seized a Panama-flagged asphalt tanker off the United Arab Emirates.
The piracy campaign and other violent provocations should be considered as the United States and others continue negotiations aimed at restoring the 2015 nuclear deal.
According to a June 16 New York Times report, Iran is constructing an extended new network of underground tunnels at its Natanz nuclear site, its primary enrichment facility. This underground network appears to be intended to provide safe facilities for an enrichment facility, providing relative immunity to cyberattacks and bombing.
Although Iran has no obligation to provide outsourced information, it has notified the IAEA [International Atomic Energy Agency] since the start of construction work to relocate the Karaj TESA plant around the Natanz site, Behrouz Kamalvandi, the spokesman of Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, told Nour News. He went on to attack Israel once again: Considering the full transparency of our countrys actions, there is no doubt that the atmosphere created by the media affiliated with the Zionist current will not lead to ambiguity and political abuses.
In another Nour News article, Iranian sources admit that the nuclear program is in full development: Today, even Irans enemies acknowledge the fact that, despite the imposition of oppressive sanctions, Irans peaceful nuclear program is advancing at a remarkable pace, and sanctions have failed to have the slightest mitigating effect on the peaceful programs that Westerners mistakenly express concern about it.
The IAEA which despite repeated warnings by Israel and the United States was disregarding Irans unilateral actions, now seems aware of the realities on the ground. The IAEA cannot confirm the correctness and completeness of Irans declarations under its Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement, Director General Rafael Grossi told the IAEAs Board of Governors on June 6.
According to Grossi, Iran has not provided explanations that are technically credible in relation to the Agencys findings at three undeclared locations in Iran. Iran has also not informed the IAEA of the current location, or locations, of the nuclear material and/or of the equipment contaminated with nuclear material, that was moved from Turquzabad in 2018. Such a statement reveals the failure of the IAEAs bureaucratic approach.
Earlier this month, Tehran announced the removal of 27 tamper-proof surveillance cameras at nuclear sites previously installed by experts and functioning as IAEAs monitoring system. This action severely impairs the IAEAS ability to observe and evaluate the Iranian nuclear program.
As a response, the Biden administration announced new sanctions against Irans petrochemical industry June 16, with the aim of compelling Iran to comply with the JCPOA. Still, despite all these brazen violations of any security guarantees on its nuclear program and Congressional opposition, the Biden administration continues to declare its commitment to the general framework of the JCPOA negotiations. Now, a bipartisan majority in Congress wants a renegotiation of the original deal.
On Sunday, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State Bill Russo told the Saudi newspaper Asharq Al-Awsat that it was still possible to return to some form of an agreement. We believe that the nuclear deal is possible, but it depends on Iran, Russo said.
The indications that Iran is adopting an even more hard-line stance are mounting. On June 18, the former editor of radical daily Kayhan, Mehdi Nasiri, wrote that Iran is moving toward a war: Evidence including the suspension of nuclear negotiations in Vienna and the escalation of tensions between Tehran and the IAEA might indicate that the Islamic Republic is interested in war and such a war is likely to start.
As Joe Biden prepares to make his first Middle East visit as president, it would be wise to bear in mind the repeated violations of agreements and the Iranian regimes aggression. Iran continues to support terrorist groups including Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in the Gaza Strip. Irans cyberwar capabilities have been considerably upgraded with Russian help, enabling it to perform repeat attacks against the US and other Western targets.
Despite all the sanctions imposed by the United States, Iran is moving ever closer to obtaining nuclear weapons. Reports indicate that Iran simply doesnt want a deal.
The question for the United States, therefore, is what happens next? The status quo means Iran produces nuclear weapons. Failure to find new ways to dissuade the regime costs the US its credibility vis--vis its rivals, imperils its allies in the Middle East, and encourages further disruptive actions by Iran.
Ioannis E. Kotoulas (Ph.D. in History, Ph.D. in Geopolitics) is Adjunct Lecturer in Geopolitics at the University of Athens, Greece. A version of this article was originally published by The Investigative Project on Terrorism.
Read more:
Iran Descends Into Outright Piracy and Confrontation With the West - Algemeiner
- The violence in Iran could lead to civil war - The Economist - February 2nd, 2026 [February 2nd, 2026]
- U.S. and Iran plan talks in Istanbul, as Trump warns of bad things - The Washington Post - February 2nd, 2026 [February 2nd, 2026]
- Trump says talks with Iran ongoing - Reuters - February 2nd, 2026 [February 2nd, 2026]
- Trump pairs deal talk with war threats ahead of Iran negotiations - - February 2nd, 2026 [February 2nd, 2026]
- As US and Iran set for talks, Trump warns bad things will happen if no deal reached - The Times of Israel - February 2nd, 2026 [February 2nd, 2026]
- U.S. and Iran may hold talks in Istanbul on Friday as Trump weighs military action - NBC News - February 2nd, 2026 [February 2nd, 2026]
- Iran summons EU ambassadors to protest Revolutionary Guard being listed as a terror group - ABC News - February 2nd, 2026 [February 2nd, 2026]
- Oscar-Nominated Screenwriter Arrested in Iran for Criticizing Regime - The New York Times - February 2nd, 2026 [February 2nd, 2026]
- U.S. and Iran expected to hold nuclear talks on Friday, sources say - NBC News - February 2nd, 2026 [February 2nd, 2026]
- Iran rebuilds nuclear sites as US weighs strike - The Jerusalem Post - February 2nd, 2026 [February 2nd, 2026]
- Trump says big ships are heading to Iran right now in new threat - latest - The Independent - February 2nd, 2026 [February 2nd, 2026]
- Co-writer of Oscar-nominated film It Was Just an Accident arrested in Iran - The Guardian - February 2nd, 2026 [February 2nd, 2026]
- Ahead of Friday nuclear talks with Iran, Witkoff heading to Israel to meet PM, Zamir - The Times of Israel - February 2nd, 2026 [February 2nd, 2026]
- Israel to push for US to demand that Iran give up nuclear program, missiles, proxies report - The Times of Israel - February 2nd, 2026 [February 2nd, 2026]
- Iran has repeatedly proved itself untrustworthy in negotiations: Brit Hume - Fox News - February 2nd, 2026 [February 2nd, 2026]
- U.S. tells Iran it is ready to meet and negotiate a deal - Axios - February 2nd, 2026 [February 2nd, 2026]
- Voices from inside Iran : State of the World from NPR - NPR - February 2nd, 2026 [February 2nd, 2026]
- US, Iran signal talks to avert military conflict amid tensions in the Gulf - Al Jazeera - February 2nd, 2026 [February 2nd, 2026]
- Trump weighs diplomacy with Iran amid rising tensions - Fox News - February 2nd, 2026 [February 2nd, 2026]
- Alarm grows over detention of doctors who treated Iran protesters - - February 2nd, 2026 [February 2nd, 2026]
- Interview with the Director of Iranian Studies: How the West Gets Iran Wrong - The Stanford Review - February 2nd, 2026 [February 2nd, 2026]
- Talks Are Iran's Last Chance to Avoid Confrontation With Trump but Wide Gaps Remain - Haaretz - February 2nd, 2026 [February 2nd, 2026]
- Iran's foreign minister says Tehran ready to resume nuclear talks with U.S. - Axios - February 2nd, 2026 [February 2nd, 2026]
- Iran heads for make or break this week over averting war with US - Sky News - February 2nd, 2026 [February 2nd, 2026]
- US, Iran ready to talk, with mediators organizing meeting in Ankara report - The Times of Israel - February 2nd, 2026 [February 2nd, 2026]
- Iran and U.S. to hold nuclear talks on Friday as Trump warns Tehran - The Japan Times - February 2nd, 2026 [February 2nd, 2026]
- Trump tells Iran to drop nuclear aims and stop killing protesters to avoid military action - BBC - February 2nd, 2026 [February 2nd, 2026]
- Iran orders talks with US as Trump warns of 'bad things' if no deal reached - The Mountaineer - February 2nd, 2026 [February 2nd, 2026]
- The War Room newsletter: Three ways Donald Trump could strike Iran - The Economist - January 26th, 2026 [January 26th, 2026]
- Aircraft carrier reaches Middle East, bolstering Iran options for Trump - The Washington Post - January 26th, 2026 [January 26th, 2026]
- Iran Protest Death Toll Could Top 30,000, According to Local Health Officials - Time Magazine - January 26th, 2026 [January 26th, 2026]
- Iran offline: How a government can turn off the internet : Short Wave - NPR - January 26th, 2026 [January 26th, 2026]
- Lebanon's Hezbollah chief says group concerned with confronting US threat against Iran - Reuters - January 26th, 2026 [January 26th, 2026]
- New Iran videos show bodies piled in hospital and snipers on roofs - BBC - January 26th, 2026 [January 26th, 2026]
- US Official says Washington is open for business if Iran wishes to contact them - Reuters - January 26th, 2026 [January 26th, 2026]
- Trump warned off Iran strikes in 'you will reap the whirlwind' threat - Sky News - January 26th, 2026 [January 26th, 2026]
- Airlines Are Suspending Flights to Dubai, Iran, and IsraelHere's What to Know - Cond Nast Traveler - January 26th, 2026 [January 26th, 2026]
- Pools of blood, hundreds of gunshots: I am a surgeon in Iran - this is the horror Ive witnessed in the crackdown - The Guardian - January 26th, 2026 [January 26th, 2026]
- US Aircraft Carrier Arrives in the Middle East as Tensions With Iran Remain High - Military.com - January 26th, 2026 [January 26th, 2026]
- Italy pushes for EU clampdown on Iran's Revolutionary Guard over 'heinous acts - Reuters - January 26th, 2026 [January 26th, 2026]
- After mass killings, bodies of Iran's slain leveraged to quash dissent - - January 26th, 2026 [January 26th, 2026]
- Iran tensions: US aircraft carrier, warships arrive in Middle East - Times of India - January 26th, 2026 [January 26th, 2026]
- Italy urges EU to list Iran's Revolutionary Guards as terror group - Euronews.com - January 26th, 2026 [January 26th, 2026]
- USS Abraham Lincoln returns to the Middle East amid rising tensions with Iran - Task & Purpose - January 26th, 2026 [January 26th, 2026]
- US warships arrive in Middle East amid fears Trump will finally order Iran strike - The Independent - January 26th, 2026 [January 26th, 2026]
- Trump: Iran wants to talk, situation in flux after US sent big armada to Mideast - timesofisrael.com - January 26th, 2026 [January 26th, 2026]
- US Official Says Washington Is Open for Business if Iran Wishes to Contact Them - U.S. News & World Report - January 26th, 2026 [January 26th, 2026]
- Scale of Iran's nationwide protests and bloody crackdown come into focus even as internet is out - ABC News - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- Iran's Ayatollah Khamenei moves to underground bunker amid fears of US strike - report - jpost.com - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- Iran-US tensions LIVE: Trump gets new trigger ready threat from Tehran, India gets a thank you note - Hindustan Times - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- 'A moment like no other': US-based think tank urges Trump to sap Iran - - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- Scale of Iran's nationwide protests and bloody crackdown come into focus even as internet is out - AP News - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- Iran offers first government-issued death toll from protest crackdown, one far lower than activists - AP News - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- An exiled crown prince says he can lead Iran to democracy, but Trump hasn't endorsed him - NBC News - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- Iran Warns Middle East Will Collapse If Government Falls Amid US Threats - Newsweek - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- As Iran Grieves, Accounts Emerge of Disrespectful Treatment of Protest Victims - The New York Times - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- Iran is not a major oil producer, but it still moves prices. Here's why - CNBC - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- Trump sends 'massive' armada to Middle East in warning to Iran - Fox News - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- Trump warns U.S. 'armada' heading to Iran; death toll in protest crackdown tops 5,000, activists say - NBC News - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- Iran adopts military posture against free flow of information, report says - - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- Turkey's FM says Israel still seeking chance to attack Iran - jpost.com - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Irans internet blackout - CNN - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- Trump Says U.S. Armada Is Heading to Iran, Raising Pressure on Regime - The New York Times - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- Iran's Revolutionary Guard commander warns the US, says his force has its 'finger on the trigger' - The Independent - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- Trump says US still watching Iran as massive fleet heads to Gulf region - Al Jazeera - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- European air carriers scuttle Middle East service in face of US-Iran tensions - Anadolu Ajans - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- Iran warns it will regard any attack as all-out war after Trump moves armada to Middle East - The Independent - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- Why Qatar is betting on diplomacy with Iran - Al Jazeera - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- Trump threatens Iran with crushing response as Tehran denies halting protest executions - Fox News - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- US carrier strike group not within striking distance of Iran yet - Fox News - - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- Inside Trumps Iran warning and the unexpected pause that followed - Fox News - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- Iran's top prosecutor criticizes Trump's announcement that 800+ executions were halted: 'Completely false' - Fox News - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- I am in Iran watching the protests and desperate for change. But I dont believe the regime will fall | Anonymous - The Guardian - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- Western media is silent on Iran, and ignores democracy - jpost.com - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- IRGC leader warns Iran has 'finger on the trigger' as it awaits US 'armada': 'More ready than ever' - New York Post - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- Trump says all meetings with Iran are off until crackdown on protesters ends - CNN - January 14th, 2026 [January 14th, 2026]
- At least 2,571 killed in Iran's protests, Trump says 'help is on the way' - Reuters - January 14th, 2026 [January 14th, 2026]
- Heres What to Know About the Protests in Iran - The New York Times - January 14th, 2026 [January 14th, 2026]
- More than 2,000 people reported killed at Iran protests as Trump says 'help is on its way' - BBC - January 14th, 2026 [January 14th, 2026]
- Column | Could Iran go the way of Venezuela? - The Washington Post - January 14th, 2026 [January 14th, 2026]