Not So Long Ago, Democrats Favored Immigration Curbs – LifeZette
A prominent politician, announcing the results of a commission appointed to study immigration, urged Congress to significantly cut legal migrations to the United States.
The rationale offered was that a flood of lesser-educated, low-skilled immigration drives down wages and hurts employment prospects for Americans with comparable skills and education.
What the commission is concerned about are the unskilled workers in our society in an age in which unskilled workers have far too few opportunities open to them, the politician announced. When immigrants are less well-educated and less-skilled, they may pose economic hardships to the most vulnerable of Americans, particularly those who are unemployed or under-employed.
President Donald Trump? Sens. Tom Cotton (R-Ark.) or David Perdue (R-Ga.)?
Try Barbara Jordan, civil rights icon and first black woman elected to Congress from the South.
The nine-member Commission on Immigration Reform that the former Texas congresswoman headed in the 1990s produced a pair of reports one calling for tighter controls on illegal immigration and another calling for cutting back legal immigration to about 550,000 entrants a year.
The specifics look a lot like the RAISE Act, the bill Cotton and Perdue introduced earlier this year to fierce criticism.
The Jordan commission proposed prioritizing skills and education in immigration, while limiting family-based migration to spouses and minor children, unlike the current system, which allows extended relatives to come into the country.
That is similar to the provisions of the RAISE Act, as are Jordan commission recommendations for reducing refugees to 50,000 per year and eliminating the diversity visa lottery, which awards roughly 50,000 green cards annually to applicants chosen randomly from around the world.
"The RAISE Act really is the second coming of the Barbara Jordan commission," said Mark Krikorian, executive director of the Center for Immigration Studies.
Robert Law, government relations director at the Federation for American Immigration Reform, agreed.
"It's literally, word-for-word, how the press release from Cotton and Perdue reads," he said.
What Jordan Recommended Indeed, the Reforming American Immigration for Strong Employment (RAISE) Act bears strong resemblance to the Jordan commission recommendations and to subsequent legislation that it inspired. Although the Jordan commission did not call for a points system like that proposed in the Cotton-Perdue bill, it did place the same priority on high-skilled immigration.
The Jordan commission's proposed reduction to 535,000 is similar to the projections of how many legal immigrants the RAISE Act would allow annually. In the 1990s, that represented a reduction of about a third. Compared to today's system, it could be a cut by as much as half.
Rep. Lamar Smith (R-Texas), who sponsored legislation based on the Jordan commission and has agreed to sponsor a House version of the RAISE Act, also sees the similarity.
"The knee-jerk Democratic opposition to the RAISE Act does suggest how radicalized the mainstream Left has become on immigration."
"Legal immigration in the U.S. under the RAISE Act would remain among the most generous levels in the world; half a million legal immigrants would be admitted annually, which aligns with the figure recommended by the Jordan commission," he wrote in response to questions posed by a reporter from The Atlantic.
David Cross, a spokesman for Oregonians for Immigration Reform, said Jordan recognized that minorities are disproportionately more likely to face competition from immigrants.
"I think about the issue of black unemployment, particularly black youth unemployment," he said. "I certainly think that's something Barbara Jordan would have been mindful of."
To see how much the immigration debate has changed over the past two decades, it is instructive to review the reaction that the Jordan commission received. The bipartisan commission, itself, endorsed the proposals on legal immigration by an 8-1 vote. The lone dissenter was the executive director of the American Immigration Lawyers Association.
While the RAISE Act has been labeled racist by more than one critic particularly after President Donald Trump endorsed it earlier this month the similar proposals by the Jordan commission met with bipartisan praise. Democratic then-President Bill Clinton endorsed it. Then-Rep.Anthony Beilenson (D-Calif.) said he would co-sponsor legislation based on it.
"Consistent with my own views, the commission's recommendations are pro-family, pro-work, pro-naturalization," Clinton said in June 1995.
That's not to say the recommendations did not draw opposition. Pro-immigration groups called it misguided. Pro-business Republicans such as then-House Majority Leader Richard K. "Dick" Armey (R-Texas) feared it would hurt economic growth.
But few questioned the motives of Jordan or other members of the commission, and critics were not so quick to call it bigoted.
"The knee-jerk Democratic opposition to the RAISE Act does suggest how radicalized the mainstream Left has become on immigration," Law said.
He added: "It seems like it's not the message but the messenger."
Congress did not adopt the Jordan commission's recommendations in whole. Krikorian attributed that, in part, to the former congresswoman's untimely death in 1996 at the age of 59.
"When she died, Clinton was free to do whatever he wanted," he said.
A 'Clever Tactic' to Kill Immigration Reform Then-Sens. Spencer Abraham (R-Mich.) and Ted Kennedy (D-Mass.) maneuvered in the Judiciary Committee to split the proposal into two pieces one on legal immigration and another on illegal immigration.
"It was a clever tactic, quite frankly," Krikorian said.
It helped killed the legal immigration reforms, but even then, the vote on the illegal immigration bill is revealing.
The Illegal Immigration Reform & Immigrant Responsibility Act passed in 1996 with solid Democratic support. In the House, almost as many Democrats 88 voted "yes" as the 92 who voted "no." It divided Senate Democrats, as well, with 22 voting "yes" and 24 voting "no." Liberal stalwarts such as Sens. Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif), Tom Daschle (D-S.D.), Patrick Leahy (D-Vt.), and Harry Reid (D-Nev.) supported the bill.
Meanwhile, senators on the floor of the upper chamber voted 80-20 to kill a proposal to reduce immigration by extended relatives of legal residents by at least 10 percent over the ensuing five years. Feinstein offered a similar amendment, but it would have allowed some visas for adult children of legal permanent residents. That failed 74-26.
The House that year killed provisions of the immigration bill that would have cut legal migration by 30 percent after five years and restriction chain migration. The vote was an overwhelming 238 to 183 and included 75 Republicans in the majority. Still, 25 House Democrats sided with the immigration restrictionists.
It seems unlikely that the RAISE Act would attract anywhere close to that level of support from current House Democrats. Law attributed the 1996 vote to the waning vestiges of a Democratic Party primarily concerned with working people in the United States.
"Pretty much since 2013, the Democratic Party totally sold out on immigration," he said. "I would suggest the Democratic Party has been paying lip service to this constituency and taking it for granted."
The Democratic Party of today marches almost in unison in favor of mass immigration and blurs the distinction between legal and illegal migration, Krikorian said. He noted that 2016 Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton and runner-up Bernie Sanders both advocated essentially applying the "wet foot/dry foot" Cold War policy toward Cubans escaping the communist regime to every immigrant anyone who can make it to America can stay (provided he or she does not commit a crime).
That consensus in the party does not appear to have evaporated since the election, although Krikorian pointed to recent articles by progressive writers T.A. Frank in Vanity Fair, Peter Beinart in The Atlantic, and CNN's Fareed Zakaria questioning the party's immigration absolutism.
"Maybe a few people are having second thoughts about the rush to mass immigration," he said.
Read this article:
Not So Long Ago, Democrats Favored Immigration Curbs - LifeZette
- Failure on immigration reform comes at a high cost for Texas, San Antonio - San Antonio Express-News - March 25th, 2025 [March 25th, 2025]
- DHS closes office that advocated for migrants calling it a roadblock to immigration reform - The Independent - March 25th, 2025 [March 25th, 2025]
- Construction industry braces for higher costs due to tariffs and immigration reform - KGW.com - March 20th, 2025 [March 20th, 2025]
- Democrats aim to reverse Floridas illegal immigration reform with new legislation - WFLA - March 20th, 2025 [March 20th, 2025]
- Callously deporting longtime U.S. residents is yet another failure of Trumps immigration reform efforts | Editorial - The Philadelphia Inquirer - March 20th, 2025 [March 20th, 2025]
- Who Is Jeanette Vizguerra? ICE Arrests Immigration Reform Activist And Undocumented Mother - Times Now - March 20th, 2025 [March 20th, 2025]
- Demonstrators gather in south Omaha to protest immigration reform - Nebraska News Service - March 11th, 2025 [March 11th, 2025]
- Catholic Bishops Along the US-Mexico Border Advocate for Immigration Reform - Mwakilishi.com - March 3rd, 2025 [March 3rd, 2025]
- Letter: Comprehensive immigration reform is needed - Quad-City Times - March 1st, 2025 [March 1st, 2025]
- Media Advisory: FAIR, Sheriffs and State Legislators to Hold D.C. Press Conference Urging Border Security Funding and Immigration Reform - PR Newswire - February 25th, 2025 [February 25th, 2025]
- Letter to the Editor: Immigration Reform Would Benefit Wisconsin Farmers - Exponent - February 20th, 2025 [February 20th, 2025]
- OK, No Immigration Reform (But Lets Use The Laws Already On The Books) - A Groundbreaking Examination of U.S. Immigration Policies by Veteran Lawyer... - February 20th, 2025 [February 20th, 2025]
- Legislators Analise Ortiz, Katherine Maranda and Casar Aguilar call for immigration reform - Yahoo - February 11th, 2025 [February 11th, 2025]
- Its well past time for U.S. immigration reform (again) - Angelus News - February 11th, 2025 [February 11th, 2025]
- Protestors take to the streets to call for immigration reform in Los Angeles - uscannenbergmedia.com - February 9th, 2025 [February 9th, 2025]
- Archbishop Prez on the Need for Balanced, Compassionate, and Comprehensive Immigration Reform - CatholicPhilly.com - February 1st, 2025 [February 1st, 2025]
- Bishops across US defend migrants, calling for immigration reform in justice and mercy - Our Sunday Visitor - February 1st, 2025 [February 1st, 2025]
- Project Red Card aims to ease concerns over Trump immigration reform in Latino communities - WCNC.com - February 1st, 2025 [February 1st, 2025]
- Power to the people: governor, legislators want voters to weigh in on immigration reform - Central Florida Public Media (previously WMFE) - February 1st, 2025 [February 1st, 2025]
- Florida lawmakers file extensive immigration reform bills ahead of special session - WJXT News4JAX - February 1st, 2025 [February 1st, 2025]
- Executive Orders Are a Good Start, But We Need Lasting Immigration Reform. Here's Where to Start | Opinion - Newsweek - February 1st, 2025 [February 1st, 2025]
- Project Red Cards aims to ease concerns over Trump immigration reform in Latino communities - WCNC.com - February 1st, 2025 [February 1st, 2025]
- David Reel: Addressing border security and immigration reform - Broad + Liberty - February 1st, 2025 [February 1st, 2025]
- NMPF hoping for caution on immigration reform - Agri-News - February 1st, 2025 [February 1st, 2025]
- DOJ Letter Bolsters Drummond Appeal of Injunction Against State Immigration Reform Law - Ponca City Now - February 1st, 2025 [February 1st, 2025]
- Emotional Selena Gomez breaks down in tears, vows to support immigration reform amid deportation policies - AS USA - February 1st, 2025 [February 1st, 2025]
- 'El Norte' Director Says His 1983 Sundance Classic on Immigration Reform Is 'More Relevant Today' | Video - TheWrap - February 1st, 2025 [February 1st, 2025]
- Chicago mayor reiterates opposition to incoming Trump admin's immigration reform - Fox News - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- Mann eager for immigration reform tied to border security, deportation, work permits - Kansas Reflector - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- Rockford groups advocate for immigration reform ahead of Trump Administration - WREX.com - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- Peoples March brings hundreds to Center City calling for abortion rights, immigration reform, and more - Billy Penn - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- Jesuit Conference Office of Justice and Ecology Calls for Just and Humane Immigration Reform - Jesuits.org - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- Idaho Sheriffs' Association calls for immigration reform and enforcement action - Idaho News - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- Rep. Adam Gray looking forward to working with Trump on immigration reform - KTXL FOX 40 Sacramento - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- Changing minds on immigration reform means changing voters priorities, not just their positions - LSE - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- USCCB issues Catholic Elements of Immigration Reform - Diocese of Raleigh - January 19th, 2025 [January 19th, 2025]
- NWRA commentary: Comprehensive immigration reform could be legacy defining moment for the second Trump administration - Waste Today Magazine - January 6th, 2025 [January 6th, 2025]
- An Immigration Reform Agenda for the 119th Congress - Federation for American Immigration Reform - December 25th, 2024 [December 25th, 2024]
- Immigration reform must end funding of states with sanctuary cities - Waterbury Republican American - December 22nd, 2024 [December 22nd, 2024]
- YORK: Written off for dead, immigration reform could still live - The Albany Herald - December 22nd, 2024 [December 22nd, 2024]
- Floridas Impressive Effort to Stop Illegal Immigration Still Has One Item to Fix - Federation for American Immigration Reform - December 16th, 2024 [December 16th, 2024]
- Letter to the Editor | Trump's promised immigration reform won't happen - The Daily News - December 10th, 2024 [December 10th, 2024]
- Trump makes picks that he thinks will help his immigration reform plans - KENS5.com - December 10th, 2024 [December 10th, 2024]
- Hirono co-introduces immigration reform bill - Spectrum News - December 5th, 2024 [December 5th, 2024]
- OPINION: Beyond walls and raids: A case for humane immigration reform - The Nevada Independent - December 5th, 2024 [December 5th, 2024]
- OPINIONS: Redefining the American Dream: Why Immigration Reform Cant Wait - The Proxy Report - December 5th, 2024 [December 5th, 2024]
- With control of White House and Congress, will Republicans pass immigration reform, repeal Obamacare? - Northeastern University - November 21st, 2024 [November 21st, 2024]
- ImmigrationProf Blog: Immigration Article of the Day: What Congress Needs to Break the Immigration Reform Stalemate by Maryam Stevenson - Law... - November 21st, 2024 [November 21st, 2024]
- US Catholic Bishops Call for Immigration Reform Emphasizing Fairness and Humanity - Mwakilishi.com - November 16th, 2024 [November 16th, 2024]
- Urgent immigration reform needed to protect migrant workers in the care sector, Work Rights Centre says - Electronic Immigration Network - November 14th, 2024 [November 14th, 2024]
- Tariffs, tax cuts, and immigration reform: Trump's blueprint for second term - The Business Standard - November 14th, 2024 [November 14th, 2024]
- With Immigration Reform on the Table, Advocates Put Human Face on Califs Migrant Farmworkers - San Diego Voice and Viewpoint - November 5th, 2024 [November 5th, 2024]
- WHAT DID THE CANDIDATES SAY: Immigration reform on the City College Community Agenda, November 2024 - City Times - November 5th, 2024 [November 5th, 2024]
- As a Latina Daughter of Immigrants, I'm Voting For Immigration Reform - POPSUGAR - November 5th, 2024 [November 5th, 2024]
- Immigration reform imperative to addressing workforce shortages in long-term care: speaker - McKnight's Senior Living - November 5th, 2024 [November 5th, 2024]
- Mi Familia Vota and SEIU rally for workers' rights and immigration reform in Nevada - News3LV - November 5th, 2024 [November 5th, 2024]
- In the Age of Trump, the Business Lobby Has Strayed from Immigration Reform - ProPublica - October 26th, 2024 [October 26th, 2024]
- Race For IL-11: Evans On Immigration Reform, Hopes To Bring Back A "First Safe Country" Policy - WREX.com - October 26th, 2024 [October 26th, 2024]
- Another View: Baseball and immigration reform could be on a collision course - Marin Independent Journal - October 26th, 2024 [October 26th, 2024]
- Illegal Immigration Continued at Record Levels in FY 2024, Even as the Biden-Harris Administration Went to Great Lengths to Hide It - Federation for... - October 26th, 2024 [October 26th, 2024]
- Essex County greenhouse growers not impacted by immigration reform announced Thursday - CTV News Windsor - October 26th, 2024 [October 26th, 2024]
- US Election 2024: Kamala Harris calls out Trump's fear-mongering tactics, accuses him of sabotaging immigration reform | Today News - Mint - October 21st, 2024 [October 21st, 2024]
- How immigration reform will supercharge the labor market, reduce national debt by over $600 billion in the next 2 decades: Research Affiliates CIO -... - October 9th, 2024 [October 9th, 2024]
- Harris calls for tougher border security, immigration reform in Arizona - The Hill - September 28th, 2024 [September 28th, 2024]
- Change Required: Immigration Reform is an Economic Necessity - Research Affiliates - Commentaries - Advisor Perspectives - September 28th, 2024 [September 28th, 2024]
- Immigration reform one of several top focus areas in 2024 presidential election - KFVS - September 28th, 2024 [September 28th, 2024]
- Immigration reform one of several top focus areas in 2024 presidential election - KCTV 5 - September 24th, 2024 [September 24th, 2024]
- Immigration reform one of several top focus areas in 2024 presidential election - KSWO - September 24th, 2024 [September 24th, 2024]
- Immigration reform one of several top focus areas in 2024 presidential election - WIS News 10 - September 24th, 2024 [September 24th, 2024]
- Immigration reform one of several top focus areas in 2024 presidential election - KTRE - September 24th, 2024 [September 24th, 2024]
- Immigration reform one of several top focus areas in 2024 presidential election - KNOE - September 24th, 2024 [September 24th, 2024]
- Immigration reform one of several top focus areas in 2024 presidential election - KMVT - September 24th, 2024 [September 24th, 2024]
- Immigration reform one of several top focus areas in 2024 presidential election - WTVM - September 24th, 2024 [September 24th, 2024]
- Immigration reform one of several top focus areas in 2024 presidential election - WTOK - September 24th, 2024 [September 24th, 2024]
- Immigration reform one of several top focus areas in 2024 presidential election - WAVE 3 - September 24th, 2024 [September 24th, 2024]
- Immigration reform one of several top focus areas in 2024 presidential election - Gray DC - September 24th, 2024 [September 24th, 2024]
- Immigration reform one of several top focus areas in 2024 presidential election - WAFB - September 24th, 2024 [September 24th, 2024]
- Immigration reform one of several top focus areas in 2024 presidential election - KY3 - September 24th, 2024 [September 24th, 2024]
- Daily Minute: Horse racing returns; coalition calls for immigration reform; Northeast football makes comeback - Lincoln Journal Star - September 24th, 2024 [September 24th, 2024]
- Immigration reform can start with repeal of the 3/10-year bar | Op-Ed - The Seattle Times - September 19th, 2024 [September 19th, 2024]