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NEW ORLEANS The phrase But her emails! has become a sarcastic rallying cryamong many liberals who bemoan the attention dedicated last year to questions over Hillary Clintons use of a private email server.

Their perception that the focus on Clintons emails overshadowed the rest of her campaign is backed by data, according to an analysis recently released by researchers at Gallup, Georgetown University, and the University of Michigan. The results dont directly address the share of media coverage focused on Clintons emails, or the degree to which it hurt her standing, but they make it clear that much of what the public remembered hearing about her was focused on the controversy.

Email-related scandals clearly dominated recalled words about Clinton. This is true for almost every week of the campaign, the authors concluded in a presentation given Saturday during a panel on election surveys. There was no similarly common theme for Trump, whose multiple scandals produced a changing, and perhaps more easily overcome, narrative during the campaign.

During last years election, the polling firm Gallup regularly asked Americans if theyd read, heard, or seen anything about the presidential candidates in the last few days. Those who had usually two-thirds or more of the public in any given week were asked to elaborate.

The researchers then pulled out the words used by the public to describe what they were hearing about both candidates, as part of an effort to figure out what information was reaching voters and staying with them.

In a chart of the most common words used in relation to Clinton between last summer and Election Day, the word email quite literally crowds out the rest, with several of the other most prevalent words also alluding to perceptions that she was scandal-plagued. Health, another relatively common word, likely refers to the coverage of Clintons collapse at a 9/11 memorial event, which was caught on camera. Her campaign later released a statement saying she had pneumonia.

Frank Newport Lisa Singh Stuart Soroka Michael Traugott and Andrew Dugan

Clintons performance in the presidential debates also attracted attention, as did some of her speeches. But words that reflect her campaigns messaging or policy positions appear relatively scarce, suggesting her platform wasnt at the top of most Americans minds.

Because [what Americans recalled] was primarily about the emails, it didnt leave, relatively speaking, very much room for the issues,Michael Traugott, a political scientist at the University of Michigan, said Saturday.

That held true for virtually the length of the general election. With the exception of the presidential debates and her bout with pneumonia, email was among the most cited words for Clinton in every week leading up to the election.

Frank Newport Lisa Singh Stuart Soroka Michael Traugott and Andrew Dugan

Many of the words surrounding Donald Trump also related to unflattering stories women, for example, which likely encompasses everything from his litany of demeaning comments about womento the accusations he faced late in the campaign of sexual harassment and assault. But no one topic completely dominated the publics impressions of him or his campaign.

Frank Newport Lisa Singh Stuart Soroka Michael Traugott and Andrew Dugan

The predominant conversations about Trump fluctuated throughout the campaign, encompassing his choice of Mike Pence as a running mate and his comments on immigration. Toward the end of the campaign, attention seemed to shift largely to his treatment of women.

Frank Newport Lisa Singh Stuart Soroka Michael Traugott and Andrew Dugan

Most of the words used to describe Trump werent exactly policy-focused either. But more so than Clinton, Trump apparently managed to focus public attention on at least some of his campaign rhetoric, specifically on immigration. That squareswith a pre-election HuffPost/YouGov survey, which found that Americans perceived Trumps campaign as focused on immigration, and Clintons campaign as being largely about the personal qualities of both candidates.

Perhaps unsurprisingly, Republicans and Democrats consumed and remembered starkly different information about the candidates, according to the Gallup data.

Frank Newport Lisa Singh Stuart Soroka Michael Traugott and Andrew Dugan

While Democrats were paying attention to Trumps comments about women and marginalized groups, Republicans focused more on his attitudes toward immigration and his pledges to make America great again.

If the prominence of the word speech is any indication, much of what they heard about Trump came directly from the candidate himself. Cable television networks like Fox, CNN and MSNBC regularly aired Trumps campaign speeches in their entirety during last years election in one case, as The New York Times Michael Grynbaum noted, skipping Clintons speech to a workers union in order to broadcast a live feed of an empty podium in North Dakota, on a stage where Mr. Trump was about to speak.

Most of the attention to Clintons emails came from Republicans, who perceived her more generally as dishonest and scandal-plagued. Democrats impressions of Clinton, while not centered around any particular topic, were far more neutral, and included interest in topics like her economic proposals.

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Here's Just How Much Hillary Clinton's Emails Dominated The Campaign - HuffPost