The Insurrection, Police Accountability, and the First Amendment – brennancenter.org
The response to my column about what to do with police officers who participated in the Trump rally on January 6 was immediate and intense. And whats clear so far is that the dozens of law enforcement agents who traveled to the nations capital that day to support or witness an insurrectionists cause will long be tagged by it. Some may get charged with a crime. Some may be fired. But even those who keep their jobs will face credibility questions for the rest of their professional lives. They will forever be the cops who traveled miles to gleefully participate in a potentially dangerous event based on a monstrous lie.
The gist ofmy February 1 pieceis that there is really only bad news and worse news for these cops. Either they were insurrectionists, in which case they have no right to wear a badge, or they were too foolish to heed all of the warnings about potential violence in Washington that day, in which case they really have no right to wear a badge. What actually happens to these officers, however, turns both on law and local politics or more precisely, the politics of local policing. It figures that it would be harder for a cop to come home from the Trump rally to a blue country than a red county, right? But well see.
The legal answers will come from the text of the First Amendment. Some cops who are fired are going to sue to get their jobs back by saying they were illegally retaliated against for exercising their free speech rights. They will say that even public employees government employees have certain First Amendment rights. They do! But those civil lawsuits will turn on whether the rights of those cops to attend Trumps rally outweigh the interests their police departments have in ensuring public confidence in the competence of officers, including the officers ability to easily distinguish uncontroverted evidence from baseless conspiracy theories.
Thats how the legal case will play out. Whats a little clearer now is what the politics of it will look like. Law enforcement agents who attended the rally and the ensuing riot will be fired, whether or not they are criminally charged. Those officers who attended the rally but left before the riot will likely keep their jobs unless their social media profiles from before the rally, or their comments after it, make it clear they are a discredit to their departments. But even those cops who attended the rally and left before the riot and dont have Facebook walls full of white supremacist junk arent easily going to be able to shake their link to the Capitol riot.
The two most interesting reactions to my piece dovetail together and are worth mentioning. One law enforcement source told me that police officials in some jurisdictions will be willing, if not eager, to fire or discipline officers who were at the rally but not involved in the riot if their participation that day was part of a broader pattern of support for racist causes or sedition. Another source a few actually wondered whether police officials would be scared to look too closely under such rocks given howextensivethe links seem to be between law officers and right-wing groups. I mean, thats the heart of the problem to begin with, isnt it?
We are seeing a form of this situationunfold alreadyin Franklin County, Kentucky, home to the state capital, Frankfort. Jeff Farmer, a sheriffs deputy, proudly attended the Trump rally and now has come home to controversy. Even before the insurrection and coup attempt in Washington, even before the protests last summer in Frankfort over police brutality, Farmers conduct as a cop had attracted the attention of local civil rights leaders and defense attorneys for what they consider misconduct, ranging from use of excessive force to discriminatory practices.
When word got out that Farmer had attended the Trump rally and it wasnt as though he felt he needed to hide the news Franklin County Sheriff Chris Quire was forced to launch an investigation that has roiled the county. On the one side are Farmers many supporters, on the force and in the community, who say hes a good cop who has done a great deal to apprehend drug dealers. On the other side are those who see in Farmers Trump-infused journey to Washington as further proof that his professional judgment, at a minimum, should be called into question. Cops have constitutional rights,remember, but there is no constitutional right to be a cop.
Nathan Goodrich, an attorney who runs the public defenders office in Franklin County, put it well last week in aninterviewwith Jon Schuppe of NBC News. Goodrich has clients whose lives have been directly impacted by Farmers work. The march was based on a lie stop the steal, the election was stolen, Goodrich said. So much of Deputy Farmers work as a detective is determining when people are telling the truth and lying to him. It raises questions about his ability to do his job as a detective when hes engaged in a rally in support of a belief that so many members of the community believe is utterly without support.
Farmers story so far suggests he is hewing to the same line weve seen expressed by cops in several other cases in which theyve been questioned about their roles in Washington on January 6. But Farmers story suggests more, too. During his trip, he documented his arrival with friends on Facebook, and after the siege wrote a post in which he called the rioters idiots and questioned whether they were really Trump supporters. Its that last part that ought to trouble the sheriff and the residents of the county. And if I were Goodrich and company, its that last part Id want to ask Farmer about under oath.
It was beyond a reasonable doubton the day of the riotthat most if not all of the rioters were Trump supporters. That was clear during the rally that preceded the riot, it was clear as the siege was unfolding and we all could see the harrowing images from inside the Capitol, and it was clear in the immediate aftermath of the attack, even before federal law enforcement officials started arresting and prosecuting right-wing extremists involved in the insurrection. For a cop not to see that, or to see it and pretend otherwise, goes to the very heart of what it ought to mean to be a cop: Seek the truth. Follow the evidence. Stay clear of the crap.
I hope that the sheriff is asking tough questions of Farmer in Franklin County. And I hope that Farmer is answering them candidly. The more we hear about the coordination that took place in advance of the riot, the more we hear about all the threats that preceded the rally, the more it becomes clear that no law enforcement agent should have been near that rally that day as a private citizen. Whether Farmer loses his job or not, and today I have no reason to believe that he will, its going to be virtually impossible for him to go back to his pre-riot days. His community will never see him the same way again. Maybe it was all worth it. I would want to know that, too, if I were a public defender.
In the same way that prosecutorskeep lists of police officerstheydont trust to testify, there will now be a new list of cops whose credibility may legitimately be questioned about January 6 if they are ever called as a witness in a future criminal case. Only this list wont be the secret purview of prosecutors and police union officials. It wont be the subject of countless years of litigation. One day very soon (if it hasnt already happened), there will be a crowdsourced, publicly available database containing the names of every law enforcement agent associated in any way with the Trump rally or deadly riot that followed.
That will be a great day. Every cop who believes today that Trump won the election, or who believed it on January 6, should have to answer for that belief all the rest of their days in uniform. They should have to answer it in courtrooms under oath in front of juries. And in conference rooms during sworn depositions. They should have to answer it during public press conferences. It should cast a pall on everything they touch in their professional lives. We talk a lot about police accountability and about how we are going to root conspiracy theories and white supremacy out of law enforcement. Heres one way to begin doing that.
The views expressed are the authors own and not necessarily those of the Brennan Center.
Read the original:
The Insurrection, Police Accountability, and the First Amendment - brennancenter.org
- Flag on the play: First Amendment problems with NIL regulation - FIRE | Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Removal of CLARITY Acts Section 604 Could Spark First Amendment Battle, Industry Executives Warn - Cryptonews.net - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- The Forever War and the First Amendment - | Knight First Amendment Institute - July 18th, 2026 [July 18th, 2026]
- Judge dismisses Chelan County deputies' claim that Morrison violated their First Amendment rights - The Wenatchee World - July 18th, 2026 [July 18th, 2026]
- INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS7th Cir.: Former Chicago firefighter cannot revive First Amendment claims involving racist Facebook posts - VitalLaw.com - July 18th, 2026 [July 18th, 2026]
- AI Chatbots Are at Risk of Spreading Government Restrictions on Online Speech, a New Study Says - First Amendment Watch - July 18th, 2026 [July 18th, 2026]
- Viral video at Pride protest prompts Fort Worth police to review First Amendment rights training - WFAA - July 16th, 2026 [July 16th, 2026]
- A New Jersey Judge Defies the First Amendment by Censoring News Coverage of a High School Lockdown - Yahoo - July 16th, 2026 [July 16th, 2026]
- 'They're Violating My First Amendment Right': A Video of a Man Being Removed From a Public Park During Arab Fest Is Dividing X - The Daily Dot - July 16th, 2026 [July 16th, 2026]
- DOJ weighs civil rights probe into Fort Worth police over alleged First Amendment violations - Fox News - July 16th, 2026 [July 16th, 2026]
- Human Rights Groups Sue Over Trump Administrations Sanctions on ICC for Investigations Into Israel - First Amendment Watch - July 16th, 2026 [July 16th, 2026]
- First Amendment Discussion with Journalists and Legal Experts Set for July 21 at National Press Club - PR Newswire - July 16th, 2026 [July 16th, 2026]
- When Speech or Association Undercuts the Mission: A First Amendment Guide for Law Enforcement Agencies - States United Democracy Center - July 16th, 2026 [July 16th, 2026]
- Elon professors join FCC filing on First Amendment, broadcast journalism - Elon University - July 16th, 2026 [July 16th, 2026]
- Letter to the Editor: SCC School Board must respect the First Amendment - baldwin-bulletin.com - July 16th, 2026 [July 16th, 2026]
- Subpoenas Issued to NY Times Reporters Seen as Unprecedented Threat To Press Freedom - First Amendment Watch - July 16th, 2026 [July 16th, 2026]
- Florida Government Weekly Roundup: Crossing The First Amendment - NorthEscambia.com - July 16th, 2026 [July 16th, 2026]
- David Schwartz invokes First Amendment to defend XRP sports ads - Cryptonews.net - July 16th, 2026 [July 16th, 2026]
- First Amendment Protects Universities From Florida's Stop WOKE Act - Reason Magazine - July 16th, 2026 [July 16th, 2026]
- Warwick tries to bar critic from disclosing information obtained in First Amendment suit - The Boston Globe - July 9th, 2026 [July 9th, 2026]
- South Milwaukee Orders Residents to Take Down Whimsical Skeleton Display, a Violation of Their First Amendment Rights - The Institute for Justice - July 9th, 2026 [July 9th, 2026]
- ABC Fights Back Against FCC Regulators in Dispute Over The View and Equal Time Rules - First Amendment Watch - July 9th, 2026 [July 9th, 2026]
- How does the First Amendment apply to AI regulation in hiring and health care? - FIRE | Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression - July 9th, 2026 [July 9th, 2026]
- Judge Orders E. Jean Carroll Be Paid $5.8M in Trump Sex Abuse and Defamation Case; Trump Appeals - First Amendment Watch - July 9th, 2026 [July 9th, 2026]
- First Amendment wins at Supreme Court to the horror of liberal justices - Washington Examiner - July 9th, 2026 [July 9th, 2026]
- Florida Tried to Stop Woke. The First Amendment Stopped Florida. - Cloaking Inequity - July 9th, 2026 [July 9th, 2026]
- ABC fires back at FCC investigation of 'The View' in new comments calling it a First Amendment violation - Fox News - July 9th, 2026 [July 9th, 2026]
- The Equal Rights Amendment and the First Amendment: A Roadmap for a Feminist Future - Ms. Magazine - July 1st, 2026 [July 1st, 2026]
- Expressive Governance Is a First Amendment Threat Hiding in Plain Sight - Tech Policy Press - July 1st, 2026 [July 1st, 2026]
- Supreme Court Strikes Down Limits on Party Spending in Federal Elections, Backing Republican Appeal - First Amendment Watch - July 1st, 2026 [July 1st, 2026]
- Another New York Resident Says He Was Warned by Officers After Criticizing ICE - First Amendment Watch - July 1st, 2026 [July 1st, 2026]
- Gateway Church wins tithing lawsuit dismissal as federal judge cites First Amendment - The Roys Report - June 28th, 2026 [June 28th, 2026]
- ACLU raises First Amendment concerns over Hartland library boards decision to reshelve LGBTQ+ books - News From The States - June 28th, 2026 [June 28th, 2026]
- Weakening Government Coercion by Strengthening Government Regulation - | Knight First Amendment Institute - June 28th, 2026 [June 28th, 2026]
- Former Executive Sues Meta Over Attempts To Silence Her Memoir, Careless People - First Amendment Watch - June 28th, 2026 [June 28th, 2026]
- ACLU raises First Amendment concerns over Hartland library boards decision to reshelve LGBTQ+ books - Iosco County News Herald - June 28th, 2026 [June 28th, 2026]
- New York City Council Candidate Is Accused of Forgery Over AI-Generated Posts - First Amendment Watch - June 28th, 2026 [June 28th, 2026]
- Why the Prairieland case is more about disproportionate justice than it is the First Amendment - Media Nation - June 28th, 2026 [June 28th, 2026]
- Reflecting on Americas 250th anniversary: The First Amendment - Princeton University Press - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- How does the First Amendment apply to AI? - FIRE | Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- 8 Convicted in Texas Immigration Center Shooting and Protest Are Sentenced to Decades in Prison - First Amendment Watch - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- Justice Department Withdraws Subpoenas That Sought Reporters Grand Jury Testimony, Sources Say - First Amendment Watch - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- Fence surrounding Eugene Federal Building to be removed within 48 hours, judge rules violation of First Amendment rights - Daily Emerald - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- Addressing Power Concentration: What to Do About the Office of Management and Budget? - | Knight First Amendment Institute - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- Pro-life non-profit to stand trial in first of its kind First Amendment lawsuit - Pregnancy Help News - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- 'Relentless, UN-AMERICAN': Trump escalates attacks on the First Amendment to STARTLING new level - Yahoo - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- Judge orders release of Palestinian rights advocate, citing likely First Amendment violation - Muslim Network TV - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- Colberts the Beginning, The First Amendment Battle Continues | Opinion - Newsweek - June 22nd, 2026 [June 22nd, 2026]
- IAFF-backed First Amendment lawsuits advance toward trial - IAFF - June 19th, 2026 [June 19th, 2026]
- Revisiting the First Amendment, which created the architecture of state control in India - The Indian Express - June 19th, 2026 [June 19th, 2026]
- CCIA Files Brief Arguing that Texas App Store Law Likely Violates First Amendment - CCIA - June 19th, 2026 [June 19th, 2026]
- Knight Institute, Sen. Welch, and Mohsen Mahdawi Warn Against Weaponization of Immigration Law - | Knight First Amendment Institute - June 19th, 2026 [June 19th, 2026]
- The First Amendment can be expressed in countless ways, such as painting a crosswalk. - Monterey County Weekly - June 19th, 2026 [June 19th, 2026]
- American opinion: Protecting the First Amendment - Grand Forks Herald - June 19th, 2026 [June 19th, 2026]
- UNs Albanese faces uphill battle with First Amendment case seeking to end sanctions against her - Washington Examiner - June 19th, 2026 [June 19th, 2026]
- Bill Introduced in Congress To Codify the First Amendment Right To Film the Feds and Sue for Violations - Yahoo - June 12th, 2026 [June 12th, 2026]
- Of Slop and Swarms: The First Amendment's Next Test - | Knight First Amendment Institute - June 12th, 2026 [June 12th, 2026]
- Will the First Amendment Affect the Midterms? Government Pressure to Control Speech and AI Tools Worries Americans - American Enterprise Institute -... - June 12th, 2026 [June 12th, 2026]
- Fort Wayne Death Doula Secures Final Victory in First Amendment Lawsuit Challenging States Restrictions on Discussing End-of-Life Care - The Institute... - June 12th, 2026 [June 12th, 2026]
- NJ reproductive health bill raises First Amendment concerns - The Jersey Vindicator - June 12th, 2026 [June 12th, 2026]
- Roll Call. Clicks and confrontation are the real goal of First Amendment auditors - Shaw Local - June 12th, 2026 [June 12th, 2026]
- Southern Baptists Want to Shrink First Amendment Protections - Word&Way - June 12th, 2026 [June 12th, 2026]
- Armstrong responds to backlash over his endorsements I didnt give up my first amendment rights when I became governor - WDAY Radio - June 12th, 2026 [June 12th, 2026]
- On Mormons, The Pentagon, And The First Amendment - Patheos - June 12th, 2026 [June 12th, 2026]
- Philly Cops Admit That Theyre Tracking First Amendment Activity Critical of AI - The Intercept - June 3rd, 2026 [June 3rd, 2026]
- Free Speech Unmuted: The First Amendment and Privacy Rights - Reason Magazine - June 3rd, 2026 [June 3rd, 2026]
- Join the Conversation: The First Amendment and the American Flag - WSHU - June 3rd, 2026 [June 3rd, 2026]
- What Is the Equal Opportunities Rule? FCC Regulation Explained as ABC Claims First Amendment Violation - Freedom Forum - June 3rd, 2026 [June 3rd, 2026]
- VICTORY! Tennessee man jailed 37 days for Trump meme wins $835,000 settlement after First Amendment lawsuit - FIRE | Foundation for Individual Rights... - May 27th, 2026 [May 27th, 2026]
- 'If you can frighten people, you can control them': Journalist Alex Berenson warns about fear-based tactics after securing $150K First Amendment... - May 27th, 2026 [May 27th, 2026]
- The First Amendment exists to protect speech we dont want to hear - CT Mirror - May 27th, 2026 [May 27th, 2026]
- ACLU of Indiana reaches settlement in First Amendment lawsuit against Ball State University - WTHI-TV - May 27th, 2026 [May 27th, 2026]
- Justice Department Appeals Federal Judges Ruling That First Amendment Protections Apply to Sanctioned UN Special Rapporteur - Foundation for Defense... - May 27th, 2026 [May 27th, 2026]
- Q&A: Anna Gomez Is the Sole Democrat on the FCC. She Has a Warning for Big Media Companies - First Amendment Watch - May 27th, 2026 [May 27th, 2026]
- How does the First Amendment apply to protesters at church? Onondaga County lawmakers consider question raised by new bill - AOL.com - May 27th, 2026 [May 27th, 2026]
- A free press is for all of us. Why I cover the First Amendment - The Tennessean - May 17th, 2026 [May 17th, 2026]
- First Amendment rights at center of clash between Pa. schools and students over ICE walkouts - LancasterOnline - May 17th, 2026 [May 17th, 2026]
- Letter to the Editor: An assault on the First Amendment - Brattleboro Reformer - May 16th, 2026 [May 16th, 2026]
- Re-Aligning Incentives in the Democratic Public Sphere - | Knight First Amendment Institute - May 13th, 2026 [May 13th, 2026]
- In Legal Dispute Over The View, ABC Argues Trump Administration Is Trying To Chill Free Speech - First Amendment Watch - May 13th, 2026 [May 13th, 2026]