Steve Marshall leads opposition to transit authority denying religious group’s First Amendment rights – Alabama Today
Alabama Attorney General Steve Marshall led 21 attorneys general in filing abriefopposing the Hillsborough County Florida transit authoritys policy denying the First Amendment rights of a religious group to advertise on public transportation. The case of Young Israel of Tampa, Inc. v. the Hillsborough Area Regional Transit Authority is currently in a federal appeals court.
Whenever a violation of religious speech occurs, it is of serious concern to all who are dedicated to the preservation of the First Amendment, stated Marshall. When a government-run transit authority allows advertising on its public buses but specifically bans any advertising the government deems too religious, the government clearly violates the First Amendment. We rightfully support the plaintiff, Young Israel of Tampa, Inc., in their challenge of the unconstitutional practice of the Hillsborough Area Regional Transit Authority (HART) prohibiting religious advertising on its buses.
Marshall and the 20 other attorneys general claim in their brief that HARTs policy of banning religious speech violates the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution and previous Supreme Court precedents.
First, HART lumps in religious affiliation advertising with other forms of advertising it forbids: ads for tobacco, alcohol, or related products and ads containing profane language, obscene materials, images of nudity, or depiction[s]of graphic violence, among others, Marshall et. al. wrote in their brief. But one of these things is not like the others. By treating them alike, HART sends the perverse message that religious speech is too controversial, too taboo, and too dangerous for public discussiona notion that flies in the face of our nations history and tradition celebrating religious discourse and the First Amendments dual guarantee of the freedoms of speech and religious exercise.
The conservative AGs brief continued, Second, HARTs policy defies a trilogy of Supreme Court cases holding that blanket bans on religious messaging is unconstitutional viewpoint discrimination. That remains true even if the advertising space on HARTs buses is considered a nonpublic forum as HART contends. No matter the forum, religious viewpoint discrimination is never permitted.
Third, even if HARTs policy were not viewpoint discriminatory, it fails as an unreasonable content-based restriction, the brief added. HART presented no evidence that allowing religious advertisements will impact its goals of maximizing revenue or operating a safe transit system. And there is no reasonable way it can conduct the line drawing necessary to implement its policy without running afoul of the Constitutiona fact this case demonstrates.
Marshall was joined by the attorneys general from Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, and Virginia in their brief that was filed on September 14, 2022, in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Judicial Circuit.
Young Israel of Tampa is an Orthodox Jewish synagogue that submitted an ad to the Hillsborough Area Regional Transit Authority (HART) seeking to advertise its annual celebration of Chanukah. HART rejected the ad because it was religiousand it has a policy banning all ads that promote alcohol, tobacco, illegal drugs, obscenity, nudity, pornography, politics, and religion. After Young Israel appealed to HARTs CEO, HART said it would run the ad only if it censored all references to a central feature of the Jewish celebration of Chanukah: the menorah. Young Israel refused the demand that it strips its religious symbol from the ad, so HART refused to run it.
TheBecket Fundis representing Young Israel in its lawsuit against HART.
Becket argued that HARTs Advertising Policy is not only religiously offensive but also violates the First Amendment. On February 5, 2021, Young Israel of Tampa filed a lawsuit against HART in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida. On January 26, 2022, the federal district court granted summary judgment to Young Israel. The court found that HARTs ban on religious advertisements was both discriminatory and standardless. The court also ordered that HARTs religious-ad ban should be permanently prevented from being enforced.
HART has appealed that judgment to the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals.
To connect with the author of this story, or to comment, emailbrandonmreporter@gmail.com.
Like Loading...
Related
- Social media restrictions and First Amendment rights for children | 'Law of the Land' on the Sound of Ideas - Ideastream - November 10th, 2025 [November 10th, 2025]
- Test your Constitutional knowledge: When can free exercise of religion be limited under the First Amendment? - AL.com - November 10th, 2025 [November 10th, 2025]
- Editing federal employees emails to blame Democrats for shutdown violated their First Amendment rights, judge says - CNN - November 7th, 2025 [November 7th, 2025]
- I am in love with the First Amendment | Opinion - PennLive.com - November 7th, 2025 [November 7th, 2025]
- EXCLUSIVE: Texas Good Ol Boys Club vs. First Amendment Krottinger Arrested Over Meme - Yahoo - November 7th, 2025 [November 7th, 2025]
- Trump Administration Speeds up New Rules That Would Make It Easier To Charge Some Protesters - First Amendment Watch - November 7th, 2025 [November 7th, 2025]
- America struggles to balance First Amendment free speech with gun rights amid political violence - Milwaukee Independent - November 7th, 2025 [November 7th, 2025]
- Man Who Threw Sandwich at Federal Agent in Washington Is Found Not Guilty of Assault Charge - First Amendment Watch - November 7th, 2025 [November 7th, 2025]
- Judge Will Order Federal Agents in Chicago To Restrict Using Force Against Protesters and Media - First Amendment Watch - November 7th, 2025 [November 7th, 2025]
- EXCLUSIVE: Texas Good Ol Boys Club vs. First Amendment - Krottinger Arrested Over Meme - Dallas Express - November 7th, 2025 [November 7th, 2025]
- Inside the 'harsh terrain' of Columbia University's First Amendment predicament - USA Today - October 28th, 2025 [October 28th, 2025]
- Biden Warns of Dark Days for the Country as He Urges Americans To Stay Optimistic - First Amendment Watch - October 28th, 2025 [October 28th, 2025]
- Victory! Court Rules that Minnesota Horse Teacher is Able to Continue Teaching in Important First Amendment Win - The Institute for Justice - October 28th, 2025 [October 28th, 2025]
- Anti-Abortion Pregnancy Centers Are Looking To Offer Much More Than Ultrasounds and Diapers - First Amendment Watch - October 28th, 2025 [October 28th, 2025]
- May the First Amendment be with you: Protester sues after Imperial March performance sparks arrest - Fast Company - October 26th, 2025 [October 26th, 2025]
- Mitchell and Mayes ask judge to toss out law against prosecutions targeting First Amendment rights - KJZZ - October 26th, 2025 [October 26th, 2025]
- Creator of app that tracked ICE talks about its removal and the First Amendment - NPR - October 24th, 2025 [October 24th, 2025]
- How Trump's Threats Against the NFL Could Violate the First Amendment - American Civil Liberties Union - October 24th, 2025 [October 24th, 2025]
- 'He played The Imperial March as he walked': Man arrested for playing Darth Vader's theme at National Guard troops sues over alleged First Amendment... - October 24th, 2025 [October 24th, 2025]
- Arizona law protects First Amendment rights. Maricopa County wants to overturn it - azcentral.com and The Arizona Republic - October 24th, 2025 [October 24th, 2025]
- John Foster: First Amendment rights and whether you really should say that - dailyjournal.net - October 24th, 2025 [October 24th, 2025]
- Creator of app that tracked ICE talks about its removal and the First Amendment - Boise State Public Radio - October 24th, 2025 [October 24th, 2025]
- Author Michael Wolff Sues Melania Trump, Saying She Threatened $1B Suit Over Epstein-Related Claims - First Amendment Watch - October 24th, 2025 [October 24th, 2025]
- Creator of app that tracked ICE talks about its removal and the First Amendment - WVIA Public Media - October 24th, 2025 [October 24th, 2025]
- Jimmy Kimmel Clash Was "Never About The First Amendment", Sinclair Exec Insists; FCC "Overreach" & Nexstar-Tegna Mega-Deal... - October 23rd, 2025 [October 23rd, 2025]
- Sinclair COO Rob Weisbord insisted that the local TV giant's recent clash with late-night host Jimmy Kimmel was "never about the First... - October 23rd, 2025 [October 23rd, 2025]
- Historys Lessons for the Second Committee for the First Amendment - The Nation - October 21st, 2025 [October 21st, 2025]
- Why did the city turn off social media comments? Does that violate the First Amendment? - WQOW - October 21st, 2025 [October 21st, 2025]
- Euphemisms, Political Speech, and the First Amendment - The Dispatch - October 21st, 2025 [October 21st, 2025]
- Indiana University Fires Student Newspaper Adviser Who Refused To Block News Stories - First Amendment Watch - October 21st, 2025 [October 21st, 2025]
- Mike Johnson Accuses No Kings Protesters of Blatantly Exercising First Amendment Rights - The Borowitz Report - October 21st, 2025 [October 21st, 2025]
- Florida chooses harassment and intimidation, over the First Amendment | Letters - Tampa Bay Times - October 19th, 2025 [October 19th, 2025]
- Test your Constitutional knowledge: Are these protests protected by the First Amendment? - AL.com - October 19th, 2025 [October 19th, 2025]
- Know Your First Amendment Rights Before the Assignment - National Press Foundation - October 19th, 2025 [October 19th, 2025]
- Lawrence school board candidates share how they would apply the First Amendment while in office - Lawrence Journal-World - October 19th, 2025 [October 19th, 2025]
- Florida chooses harassment and intimidation, over the First Amendment | Letters - Yahoo - October 19th, 2025 [October 19th, 2025]
- First Amendment rights and whether you really should say that - The Republic News - October 19th, 2025 [October 19th, 2025]
- The Knight Institutes Ramya Krishnan on the Trump Administrations Unconstitutional Targeting of Noncitizen Speech - First Amendment Watch - October 19th, 2025 [October 19th, 2025]
- A Brief Legal Analysis of the Department of Educations Proposed Compact for Higher Education - | Knight First Amendment Institute - October 17th, 2025 [October 17th, 2025]
- Attorney General Bonta Co-Leads Multistate Coalition in Defense of First Amendment Protections for Noncitizen Students and Faculty - State of... - October 17th, 2025 [October 17th, 2025]
- Brown University Rejects Trumps Offer for Priority Funding, Citing Concerns Over Academic Freedom - First Amendment Watch - October 17th, 2025 [October 17th, 2025]
- Prominent First Amendment lawyer Floyd Abrams to give annual Amanpour lecture Rhody Today - The University of Rhode Island - October 17th, 2025 [October 17th, 2025]
- Do Government Media Policies Like the Pentagons Violate the First Amendment? - Freedom Forum - October 17th, 2025 [October 17th, 2025]
- COLUMN: Jimmy Kimmel cant hide behind the First Amendment | Mike Rosen - Denver Gazette - October 17th, 2025 [October 17th, 2025]
- Journalists Turn in Access Badges, Exit Pentagon Rather Than Agree to New Reporting Rules - First Amendment Watch - October 17th, 2025 [October 17th, 2025]
- 5 days and the First Amendment's future: CSU reinstates free speech policy following weeklong protests - The Rocky Mountain Collegian - October 17th, 2025 [October 17th, 2025]
- Federal Judge Blocks Texas From Enforcing Law Giving the First Amendment a Bedtime by Banning Overnight Protest Encampments - The New York Sun - October 17th, 2025 [October 17th, 2025]
- Fox News rebuke shows Trumps attacks on First Amendment are hitting roadblocks - CNN - October 15th, 2025 [October 15th, 2025]
- Americans agree the First Amendment is important, but many are unsure why, survey says - AL.com - October 15th, 2025 [October 15th, 2025]
- Chiles v. Salazar : a Defining Test for the First Amendment - City Journal - October 15th, 2025 [October 15th, 2025]
- State of the First Amendment Address to focus on algorithms, free expression, AI - University of Kentucky - October 15th, 2025 [October 15th, 2025]
- New York Times, AP, Newsmax Among News Outlets Who Say They Wont Sign New Pentagon Rules - First Amendment Watch - October 15th, 2025 [October 15th, 2025]
- Editors notebook: The First Amendment under threat in Tennessee - Tennessee Lookout - October 15th, 2025 [October 15th, 2025]
- U.S. news organizations reject Pentagon reporting rules, say they undermine First Amendment - The Globe and Mail - October 15th, 2025 [October 15th, 2025]
- Why free speech rights got left out of the Constitution and added in later via the First Amendment - The Fulcrum - October 15th, 2025 [October 15th, 2025]
- California Wants To Punish Social Platforms for Aiding and Abetting the First Amendment - Reason Magazine - October 15th, 2025 [October 15th, 2025]
- Hegseths First Amendment war: The press is correct to walk away from ridiculous Pentagon pledge - New York Daily News - October 15th, 2025 [October 15th, 2025]
- The First Amendment is fading and we are letting it happen - Talon Marks - October 15th, 2025 [October 15th, 2025]
- Friday Oct. 17 12:30pm-1:30pm Zoom event: Trump, the Media, and the First Amendment - Reason Magazine - October 15th, 2025 [October 15th, 2025]
- California wants to make platforms pay for offensive user posts. The First Amendment and Section 230 say otherwise. - FIRE | Foundation for Individual... - October 13th, 2025 [October 13th, 2025]
- 'Retaliation For Protected First Amendment Activity' - NASA Workers Union Sues Trump Over 'Unlawful' Effort To Strip Collective Bargaining Rights -... - October 13th, 2025 [October 13th, 2025]
- We took the freedom of speech away: On First Amendment, Trump says quiet part out loud - MSNBC News - October 11th, 2025 [October 11th, 2025]
- Opinion: Why NPRs dispute with CPB really is about the First Amendment - current.org - October 11th, 2025 [October 11th, 2025]
- Jane Fonda Helps Revive Committee For The First Amendment - Honolulu Civil Beat - October 11th, 2025 [October 11th, 2025]
- Pastor shot in the head by ICE agents sues Trump administration over First Amendment threats in Chicago - the-independent.com - October 11th, 2025 [October 11th, 2025]
- Are KY mans Halloween decorations protected by First Amendment? What experts say - Lexington Herald Leader - October 11th, 2025 [October 11th, 2025]
- National Review : The First Amendment Applies to the Doctors Office, Too - Pacific Legal Foundation - October 11th, 2025 [October 11th, 2025]
- Are College GameDay Signs Protected by the First Amendment? - Freedom Forum - October 11th, 2025 [October 11th, 2025]
- Kirk, Kimmel and the First Amendment | Letter to the editor - Mercer Island Reporter - October 11th, 2025 [October 11th, 2025]
- Jimmy Kimmels First Amendment right to be annoying | Andrew D. Hayes - MassLive - October 11th, 2025 [October 11th, 2025]
- Muslim activists cite First Amendment as defense for vandalizing Texas church with anti-Israel graffiti - Christian Post - October 11th, 2025 [October 11th, 2025]
- When Conversion Therapy Meets the First Amendment: A Landmark Case Before the U.S. Supreme Court - ZENIT - English - October 11th, 2025 [October 11th, 2025]
- Your right to know: What the First Amendment really says about freedom of the press - The Laconia Daily Sun - October 11th, 2025 [October 11th, 2025]
- A Matter of Fact: The gift of the First Amendment - 9News - October 11th, 2025 [October 11th, 2025]
- Rutherford Co. teacher fired for comments about Kirk files First Amendment lawsuit - The Daily News Journal - October 11th, 2025 [October 11th, 2025]
- Why free speech rights got left out of the Constitution and added in later via the First Amendment - The Conversation - October 9th, 2025 [October 9th, 2025]
- Mary Rose Papandrea Installed as Burchfield Professor of First Amendment and Free Speech Law - GW Today - October 9th, 2025 [October 9th, 2025]
- Supreme Court Weighs First Amendment Challenge to Colorados Ban on Conversion Therapy for Minors - Law Commentary - October 9th, 2025 [October 9th, 2025]
- 'We took the freedom of speech away:' Trump on flag burning protection, First Amendment - USA Today - October 9th, 2025 [October 9th, 2025]
- Jane Fonda heads celebrity-organized Committee for the First Amendment - The Tufts Daily - October 9th, 2025 [October 9th, 2025]