In Advance of the Snap Hearing … the Jan. 6 Criminal Evidence Tracker Fifth Edition – Just Security
In advance of tomorrows snap hearing of the Jan. 6 select committee, we are publishing the updated criminal evidence tracker (available below and as a PDF).
Thursdays fifth hearing of committee focused on former President Donald Trumps campaign to misuse his own Department of Justice in his efforts to overturn an election he lost, and in particular the role of his main collaborator at DOJ, former DOJ assistant attorney general Jeffrey Clark. We outline what the legal significance of what we learned in the hearing about Trumps efforts, Clarks role and more in the fifth edition of our criminal evidence tracker.
The live witnesses were former acting attorney general Jeffrey A. Rosen, former acting deputy attorney general Richard P. Donoghue and the former head of the Office of Legal Counsel, assistant attorney general Steven Engel. They were examined in a hearing led by Republican Rep. Adam Kinzinger and supplemented by the frequently explosive video testimony of other key players, making for another powerful day.
Thursday was notable because more than any of the other hearings, it occurred against the backdrop of significant outside events that were closely related to the subject matter of the hearing. In the 24 hours before the hearings, news broke of multiple subpoenas, including search warrants, relating to the federal criminal investigation of the phony elector scheme. That was capped off with breaking news of federal investigators executing a search warrant on the Virginia home of the main player (besides Trump) of the hearing that followed, Clark.
Clark infamously tried to help Trump overthrow DOJ leadership and overturn the election, resulting in his taking the Fifth Amendment over 100 times in his deposition before the committee. Both the raid on his premises and the content of Thursdays hearing suggested he had good reason.
With the raid and the hearing, we learned two big things: Clark is at severe risk of criminal prosecution. And Trumps exposure got worse.
Among other potential crimes, their exposure may fit within the likely criminal conspiracy (in the words of a federal judge in California) to defraud the United States (18 U.S.C. 371) and to obstruct an official congressional proceeding (under 18 U.S.C. 1512). The likely fraud involved interfering with government functions to prevent the legitimate winner of the election from taking office. That included Trump, with Clarks help, pushing for the fraudulent slates of electors. The likely obstruction included Trumps attempt, again with Clarks help, to use those phony electoral slates as part of a scheme to interfere with congressional recognition of Bidens electors. We explain the new evidence in the linked trackers of evidence of those two federal crimes.
New evidence about possible violation of Georgia criminal law regarding the solicitation of election fraud also came in on Thursday, and we update the third tracker as to that crime as well. For example, the Committee focused on Clarks Dec. 28, 2020, draft DOJ letter containing express references to substituting a separate slate of electors in Georgia and several other states. We heard in the hearing from Clarks superiors, the top leadership of DOJ under Trump, that the proposed letter which Clark tried to get Rosen and Donoghue to signwas totally unfounded. They, along with Engel, numerous witnesses on video, and the committee members, painted a devastating picture of Clarks likely criminalityand certain incompetence. As but one example, White House lawyer Eric Herschmann warned Clark that sending the letter would constitute a felony.
Of course, its not only Clark whose situation got worse with the most recent hearing. Thats because as the committee noted at the previous hearing, President Trump and his campaign were directly involved in advancing and coordinating the plot to have state legislatures replace legitimate Biden electors with fake electors. A loophole in the Presidential Election Day Act of 1845 was central to this plot and a key part of the draft Clark letter that Rosen and Donoghue refused to sign. The 1845 law potentially allows state legislatures to declare that an election has failed and then to replace the choice of presidential electors made by the voters with electors selected by the state legislature itself. Clarks draft letter to Georgia said that the purpose of the special session would be for the Georgia legislature to determine whether the election failed to make a proper and valid choice between the candidates. And now we have learned about how Trump pushed hard to engage DOJ in his coup attempt and tried to thrust Clark upon DOJ as acting attorney general.
The fifth hearing presented some of the most compelling evidence to date of Trump explicitly running the coup effort. His directive to acting attorney general Rosen and acting deputy attorney general Donoghue to just say the election was corrupt and leave the rest to me and Republican congressmen, is well-described as a smoking gun in establishing Trumps criminal intent.
Criminal intent as to the fake elector scheme would not be hard to prove, as one of us explained in the Washington Post last week. Whatever Trump and Clark may have believed about the outcome of the election, they are not allowed to engage in a scheme involving forgery, any more than someone who feels the US Treasury has ripped them off can respond by counterfeiting currency in the amount they are owed. Whatever they believed, they cannot break the law to address the problems they perceived (problems which of course were false). It is vigilantism, and thats against the law. OJ Simpson spent a considerable time in jail after he used force to break into a hotel room and seize memorabiliaeven though he believed it was his property.
There was much more of note in the hearing itself. That included important new revelations about Trump wanting to seize voting machines, pursue absurd conspiracy theories and insert one of his associates, Sidney Powell, as special counsel at DOJ to investigate voter fraud. To top all that off, the hearing ended with shocking evidence that a number of congressmen who helped Trump with the scheme were so concerned about their own criminal exposure that they sought pardons. That final bombshell sent the committee into a couple of weeks off with momentum for when the hearings resume in July.
Together with all else we learned Thursday, there is plenty to discuss in the interim. The committee has already presented formidable evidence that Trump led a criminal conspiracy in a coup attempt to steal the 2020 presidential election from the duly elected winner. The Committee has previewed that there is more important evidence to come. All the while, the country has still not seen one shred of credible evidence from Trump and his allies that there was widespread fraud in the 2020 election that affected the result or justified the conduct we map in our three trackers.
We will continue to update our charts after tomorrows snap hearing and future hearings. The current editions are provided below and as a separate PDF.
The January 6th Hearings a
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In Advance of the Snap Hearing ... the Jan. 6 Criminal Evidence Tracker Fifth Edition - Just Security
- Actions of federal government are upending the due process of the Fifth Amendment [letter] - LancasterOnline - August 24th, 2025 [August 24th, 2025]
- WATCH: Second Biden official invokes the Fifth Amendment during House deposition - InsideNoVa.com - August 1st, 2025 [August 1st, 2025]
- Biden officials are hiding behind Fifth Amendment to avoid incrimination, congressman says - MSN - July 24th, 2025 [July 24th, 2025]
- Another Biden aide invokes Fifth Amendment in deposition before House panel - Rural Radio Network - July 24th, 2025 [July 24th, 2025]
- Third Biden aide invokes Fifth Amendment in House probe of former president's cognitive decline - alphanews.org - July 22nd, 2025 [July 22nd, 2025]
- Bernal invokes Fifth Amendment, refuses to testify in Biden's mental health in probe - KOKH - July 22nd, 2025 [July 22nd, 2025]
- Bernal invokes Fifth Amendment, refuses to testify in Biden's mental health in probe - WPEC - July 22nd, 2025 [July 22nd, 2025]
- Another Biden aide invokes Fifth Amendment in deposition before House panel - Good Morning America - July 22nd, 2025 [July 22nd, 2025]
- House Republicans face mounting resistance as third ex-Biden WH aide pleads Fifth Amendment - AOL.com - July 22nd, 2025 [July 22nd, 2025]
- House Republicans face mounting resistance as third ex-Biden WH aide pleads Fifth Amendment - Fox News - July 20th, 2025 [July 20th, 2025]
- Biden aides look to Fifth Amendment as autopen probe widens - The Washington Post - July 20th, 2025 [July 20th, 2025]
- WATCH: Second Biden official invokes the Fifth Amendment during House deposition - The Center Square - July 20th, 2025 [July 20th, 2025]
- Trumps FBI Director Grilled on What He Thinks Fifth Amendment Says - MSN - July 20th, 2025 [July 20th, 2025]
- Annie Tomasini Invoked Her Fifth Amendment Right in Response to Questions - themercury.com - July 20th, 2025 [July 20th, 2025]
- Annie Tomasini Invoked Her Fifth Amendment Right in Response to Questions - Purdue Exponent - July 20th, 2025 [July 20th, 2025]
- Bernal invokes Fifth Amendment, refuses to testify in Biden's mental health in probe - WPDE - July 20th, 2025 [July 20th, 2025]
- Biden doctor Kevin OConnor invokes Fifth Amendment when asked if he lied about ex-prezs health - MSN - July 20th, 2025 [July 20th, 2025]
- Third Biden witness invokes Fifth Amendment during House deposition - Iosco County News Herald - July 20th, 2025 [July 20th, 2025]
- FNF: Anthony Bernal Invoked His Fifth Amendment Right in Response to Questions - WV News - July 20th, 2025 [July 20th, 2025]
- Another Biden aide invokes Fifth Amendment in deposition before House panel - MSN - July 20th, 2025 [July 20th, 2025]
- FNF: Anthony Bernal Invoked His Fifth Amendment Right in Response to Questions - Purdue Exponent - July 18th, 2025 [July 18th, 2025]
- Bernal invokes Fifth Amendment, refuses to testify in Biden's mental health in probe - KFOX - July 18th, 2025 [July 18th, 2025]
- Bernal invokes Fifth Amendment, refuses to testify in Biden's mental health in probe - WOAI - July 18th, 2025 [July 18th, 2025]
- Fmr. Jill Biden aide pleads the fifth amendment - LiveNOW from FOX - July 18th, 2025 [July 18th, 2025]
- Second Biden official invokes the Fifth Amendment during House deposition - Read Lion - July 18th, 2025 [July 18th, 2025]
- FNF: Anthony Bernal Invoked His Fifth Amendment Right in Response to Questions - Citizen Tribune - July 18th, 2025 [July 18th, 2025]
- Trumps history with the Fifth Amendment still isnt doing his allies any favors - MSNBC News - July 16th, 2025 [July 16th, 2025]
- Requiring man to unlock phone with fingerprint violated Fifth Amendment, court says - Oswego County News Now - July 16th, 2025 [July 16th, 2025]
- Former White House Physician Pleads the Fifth Amendment at House Hearing - The Presidential Prayer Team - July 12th, 2025 [July 12th, 2025]
- Maddow Blog | Trumps history with the Fifth Amendment still isnt doing his allies any favors - Yahoo News - July 12th, 2025 [July 12th, 2025]
- Broadcaster and commentator Josh Bernstein criticises a former White House doctor who treated former US President Joe Biden, after the doctor invoked... - July 12th, 2025 [July 12th, 2025]
- Alert: Biden's former doctor refuses to answer questions in House testimony, citing patient privilege and the Fifth Amendment - Connecticut Post - July 10th, 2025 [July 10th, 2025]
- Biden's former doctor refuses to answer questions in House testimony, citing patient privilege and the Fifth Amendment - Yahoo - July 10th, 2025 [July 10th, 2025]
- Trumps FBI Director Grilled on What He Thinks Fifth Amendment Says - The New Republic - May 11th, 2025 [May 11th, 2025]
- 'Turtleboy' blogger invokes Fifth Amendment in connection with Karen Read case - WCVB - April 18th, 2025 [April 18th, 2025]
- Woman accused of performing illegal abortions invokes Fifth Amendment right, posts bond - KHOU.com - March 28th, 2025 [March 28th, 2025]
- Are Your BYOD Policies Fifth Amendment-Ready? The Growing Tension Between Biometrics & Individual Rights - Corporate Compliance Insights - March 13th, 2025 [March 13th, 2025]
- Patel Invoked the Fifth Amendment in a Case Tied to Trump - The New York Times - February 5th, 2025 [February 5th, 2025]
- Trump says he took the Fifth Amendment in NY investigation - Central Oregon Daily - February 5th, 2025 [February 5th, 2025]
- Travis Kelce avoids answering the most compromising question about Taylor Swift and pleads the fifth amendment - Marca English - February 5th, 2025 [February 5th, 2025]
- Do presidential pardons remove the Fifth Amendment rights of recipients? - National Constitution Center - January 26th, 2025 [January 26th, 2025]
- Biden preemptively pardons Fauci, creating Fifth Amendment trouble for him - MSN - January 22nd, 2025 [January 22nd, 2025]
- Biden preemptively pardons Fauci, creating Fifth Amendment trouble for him - Washington Examiner - January 22nd, 2025 [January 22nd, 2025]
- Ex-IU doctor Brad Bomba Sr. invoked Fifth Amendment 45 times in deposition over alleged abuse - Yahoo! Voices - December 18th, 2024 [December 18th, 2024]
- President Muizzu ratifies the fifth amendment to the Criminal Procedure Act - The Edition - December 18th, 2024 [December 18th, 2024]
- Doctor accused of abusing Indiana University athletes repeatedly invokes Fifth Amendment in deposition - NBC News - December 16th, 2024 [December 16th, 2024]
- Ex-IU doctor Brad Bomba Sr. invoked Fifth Amendment 45 times in deposition over alleged abuse - The Herald-Times - December 16th, 2024 [December 16th, 2024]
- The Constitution: The Twenty-Fifth Amendment - Houston Public Media - November 28th, 2024 [November 28th, 2024]
- Karen Read accused of weaponizing Fifth Amendment by seeking to delay civil trial - CBS Boston - October 31st, 2024 [October 31st, 2024]
- Mother and grandmother of Willacy County murder victim invoke Fifth Amendment during trial - KRGV - August 20th, 2024 [August 20th, 2024]
- This Is What the Twenty-fifth Amendment Was Designed For - The New Yorker - July 4th, 2024 [July 4th, 2024]
- Young Thug trial: State witness held in contempt, taken into custody - The Atlanta Journal Constitution - June 12th, 2024 [June 12th, 2024]
- That's Not How Pleading The Fifth Works - Above the Law - June 12th, 2024 [June 12th, 2024]
- Why was Lil Woody arrested? Rapper invokes Fifth Amendment against self-incrimination to avoid testifying in Young ... - Sportskeeda - June 12th, 2024 [June 12th, 2024]
- New Ad Taunts Trump: 'Take the Stand, Donald, or Admit You're a Coward' - The New York Times - May 18th, 2024 [May 18th, 2024]
- How Democrats In Arizona Are Damaging The Fifth Amendment - The Daily Wire - May 1st, 2024 [May 1st, 2024]
- Social Media Platforms Have Property Rights Too - Reason - April 16th, 2024 [April 16th, 2024]
- Utah high court rules suspects don't have to provide police with phone passcodes - The Record from Recorded Future News - December 21st, 2023 [December 21st, 2023]
- Utah Supreme Court says accused don't have to share cellphone passwords with police - Salt Lake Tribune - December 21st, 2023 [December 21st, 2023]
- High court must uphold constitutional taking clause to protect ... - The Midwest Center for Investigative Reporting - November 9th, 2023 [November 9th, 2023]
- Jump Crypto chief pled Fifth over alleged backroom Do Kwon deal - Protos - November 9th, 2023 [November 9th, 2023]
- Donald Trump civil trial in Manhattan: Maybe he's not trying to win ... - Slate - November 9th, 2023 [November 9th, 2023]
- Commission weighs whether to discipline Illinois judge who ... - St. Louis Post-Dispatch - November 9th, 2023 [November 9th, 2023]
- Smith Sentenced To Probation In Break-In At Sheriff's Residence - wkdzradio.com - November 9th, 2023 [November 9th, 2023]
- SCOTUS accepts 43 cases this term; 20 scheduled for argument so ... - Ballotpedia News - November 9th, 2023 [November 9th, 2023]
- Movie Review - Anatomy of a Fall | The-m-report | wboc.com - WBOC TV 16 - November 9th, 2023 [November 9th, 2023]
- Another Result Before It Happens: The Trump Civil Case In New York - Above the Law - November 9th, 2023 [November 9th, 2023]
- The inherent American rights involved during and after an arrest - FOX 29 - June 15th, 2023 [June 15th, 2023]
- She was killed walking home. Two men are now on trial for her ... - CBS 6 News Richmond WTVR - June 15th, 2023 [June 15th, 2023]
- Are Abortion Bans Takings? - Reason - June 15th, 2023 [June 15th, 2023]
- Ex-San Francisco Official Offers Alibi for One of Series of Bear-Spray ... - The San Francisco Standard - June 15th, 2023 [June 15th, 2023]
- Road project threatens preserved farmland | News | dailycourier.com - Front Page - June 15th, 2023 [June 15th, 2023]
- Teacher, accused of seven felonies, pleads his case to Grand Island ... - Grand Island Independent - June 15th, 2023 [June 15th, 2023]
- "That is a crime of cinema": After Saving Vin Diesel's Career With an ... - FandomWire - June 15th, 2023 [June 15th, 2023]
- There Is No 'Moving On' From Corruption, by Laura Hollis - Creators Syndicate - June 15th, 2023 [June 15th, 2023]
- Left-wing Democrats Running Roughshod Over Constitutional ... - The New York Sun - June 15th, 2023 [June 15th, 2023]
- Tether SEC Action? USDT Selling Floods Liquidity Pools in Wake of ... - CCN.com - June 15th, 2023 [June 15th, 2023]
- Essential Education: Professor, attorney discuss importance of ... - LA Downtown News Online - June 4th, 2023 [June 4th, 2023]
- Inside The Murder Of Kristin Smart And How Her Killer Was Caught - All That's Interesting - June 4th, 2023 [June 4th, 2023]
- Louisiana's Sabine River Authority Not Entitled To Sovereign Immunity - The Energy Law Blog - May 27th, 2023 [May 27th, 2023]