Op-Ed: The US should call NATO to action and defend Europe against coronavirus – CNBC
While listening to President Trump announce the European travel ban in his Oval Office address, my mind wandered back in time to the early G20 meetings of finance ministers and heads of government in 2009 when the United States and its European partners worked together to head off a global financial meltdown.
I then traveled back a little further in time to the terrorist attacks of 9/11, a day on which I found myself traveling on the Eurostar between London and Brussels, my two homes at the time. For the first time in NATO's history, our European and Canadian allies triggered the alliance's Article 5 commitment to common defense.
Going back to read the language of this provision, written in 1949 to deter Soviet aggression, it struck me that Trump could have produced a far more presidential moment this week if he had done what the Europeans did for the United States back then. He should offer the transatlantic community an Article 5 declaration of war against this deadly pathogen.
If NATO could bend Article 5 to combat a non-state terrorist actor striking the United States, why not also to combat the Chinese-originated COVID-19, which by Friday had infected more than 28,000 individuals and killed more than 1,200 among NATO allies. Given current transatlantic divisions, there is far greater need now than after 9/11 for a symbolic gesture of unity.
President Trump could have confounded his critics, calmed markets and perhaps even outlined common cause efforts including travel limitations that he and his administration had agreed to during consultations with our NATO partners and the European Union. "Article 5 provides that an attack on one of us is an attack on all," he could have said, Three Muskateer-like. "It's all for one, and one for all!"
There's also a strong America First reason why President Trump should have leaned more in that direction. He's going to need Europe, just as the United States did in 2009, as this health crisis is quickly becoming a markets and financial crisis that could be addressed far more effectively through coordinated public health and fiscal stimulus measures.
Though no one wishes the world a financial crisis of the 2008 and 2009 dimensions, it would be irresponsible not to begin talks among the world's major economies and democracies about what strains they see in the system and what contingency planning they should be undertaking should the coronavirus economic slowdown continue. Compared to 2009, the world's record debt levels and its low to negative interest rates provide far less capability and then demand even more common cause.
Instead, what unfolded on 3/11/2020 in Europe and the United States were events that further underscored how divided the United States and its European partners are when they should be most united. Without consulting our allies at all, he implemented the ban which took effect at midnight Friday in an Oval Office address on all American television networks that left his own national security team scratching their heads, correcting mistakes (cargo wouldn't be banned, as the President initially said), and filling in critical omissions (Americans could still travel home from Europe).
The result was one of the harshest responses ever recorded from EU leaders to an American President. A joint statement by President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, and President of the European Council, Charles Michel, read: "The Coronavirus is a global crisis, not limited to any continent and it requires cooperation rather than unilateral action. The European Union disapproves of the fact that the U.S. decision to impose a travel ban was taken unilaterally and without consultation. The European Union is taking strong action to limit the spread of the virus."
"When it comes to solidarity and unity, the United States is failing the coronavirus test," Benjamin Haddad, the director of the Atlantic Council's Future Europe Initiative, wrote in the Washington Post. "President Trump's speech Wednesday on the response to COVID-19 marked one of the most consequential foreign policy turning points of his presidency. This moment represents the lowest point in transatlantic relations in recent memory."
Sadly, the recent days have also shown how divided Europeans are among themselves, with Italians that there call for help has brought insufficient assistance to the country so far hardest hit in Europe by the virus. At previous such times of European uncertainty, the United States could provide necessary glue to keep everyone together.
".it's time now for the EU to go beyond engagement and consultations," Maurizio Massari, the Italian permanent representative to the European Union, wrote in Politico, "with emergency actions that are quick, concrete and effective."
He complained that "not a single EU country" had responded to Italy's call to active the European Union Mechanism of Civil Protection for the supply of medical equipment for individual protection. "Only China responded bilaterally. Certainly, this is not a good sign of European solidarity."
Unimaginably, Italian newspapers were full of Beijing's outreach to help on the very same day that President Trump declared his European travel ban.
A plane carrying a team of specialist doctors with battleground experience fighting the virus left China on Wednesday for Italy, the European epicenter of the pandemic, with urgently needed medical equipment. That includes 2 million facemasks, 20,0000 protective suits and 10,000 ventilators.
The gesture was widely publicized in China and Italy. A report in China Daily said that thanks to donations from people living in the East China Zhejian province, some 4,556 boxes of disaster-relief materials were on their way to Italy. More than 300,000 people from the province live and work in Italy.
Crises either make institutions and relationships stronger or weaker, but they don't leave them unchanged. A pandemic's political danger is that countries just like some individuals feel that it's everyone for themselves.
Yet after an unforgivable initial delay, Europeans are beginning to show more solidarity among themselves. EU leaders have committed 25 billion euros to respond to the economic fallout, of which $7.5 billion euros should be available quickly to provide emergency necessities.
Now it's the United States' turn to mend the message of this week. As fanciful as this idea might sound, it's time to invoke NATO's Article 5 to tackle the virus. It may take that dramatic of a symbolic action to repair the transatlantic damage that has been done.
Frederick Kempe is a best-selling author, prize-winning journalist and president & CEO of the Atlantic Council, one of the United States' most influential think tanks on global affairs. He worked at The Wall Street Journal for more than 25 years as a foreign correspondent, assistant managing editor and as the longest-serving editor of the paper's European edition. His latest book "Berlin 1961: Kennedy, Khrushchev, and the Most Dangerous Place on Earth" was a New York Times best-seller and has been published in more than a dozen languages. Follow him on Twitter@FredKempeand subscribe hereto Inflection Points, his look each Saturday at the past week's top stories and trends.
For more insight from CNBC contributors, follow @CNBCopinion on Twitter.
Read more:
Op-Ed: The US should call NATO to action and defend Europe against coronavirus - CNBC
- European companies tell European Union what American tech companies have been trying to: We are not truly - The Times of India - March 17th, 2026 [March 17th, 2026]
- The Delegation of the European Union to Trkiye and the Embassy of Sweden Focus on Care Policies and Womens Economic Participation - EEAS - March 17th, 2026 [March 17th, 2026]
- European Union wants Strait of Hormuz open, but some members vow not to join Iran war - whas11.com - March 17th, 2026 [March 17th, 2026]
- The European Union is interested in intelligent border management of the South Caucasus together with Azerbaijan - Aze.Media - March 17th, 2026 [March 17th, 2026]
- The European Union is interested in intelligent border management of the South Caucasus together with Azerbaijan - EU Reporter - March 17th, 2026 [March 17th, 2026]
- France's ecological transition minister Monique Barbut said the European Union should take a firmer stance against climate inaction and favour a 'more... - March 17th, 2026 [March 17th, 2026]
- The European Union will always be a reliable partner, a defender of the rules-based international order, and upholder of the United Nations Charter.... - March 13th, 2026 [March 13th, 2026]
- How close is Ukraine from joining the European Union? - EU NEIGHBOURS east - March 13th, 2026 [March 13th, 2026]
- European Union to begin negotiations on simplifying fisheries statistics - SeafoodSource - March 13th, 2026 [March 13th, 2026]
- The Union, the Star and the Eagle: EU-NATO cooperation under Trump 2.0 - European Union Institute for Security Studies | - March 13th, 2026 [March 13th, 2026]
- The Singular Threat of Lone Actors in the European Union - Small Wars Journal - March 13th, 2026 [March 13th, 2026]
- 'European Union needs a bit of a revolution: There is no European strategy or foreign policy' - France 24 - March 13th, 2026 [March 13th, 2026]
- Opinion: Pashinyan is right Armenias path to the European Union will become harder if Georgia remains in its current state - JAMnews - March 13th, 2026 [March 13th, 2026]
- DroneShield to make C-UAS systems in the European Union - Unmanned airspace - March 13th, 2026 [March 13th, 2026]
- Russia very likely to pre-emptively terminate gas sales to European Union ahead of Brussels ban, exploiting energy crisis caused by Iran conflict -... - March 13th, 2026 [March 13th, 2026]
- Council of Europe and European Union join forces to strengthen womens health and equality in sport - coe.int - March 7th, 2026 [March 7th, 2026]
- Beyond summits: The Africa-EU partnership as a priority - European Union Institute for Security Studies | - March 7th, 2026 [March 7th, 2026]
- How the European Union Supports the Fight Against Corruption in Ukraine - EEAS - March 7th, 2026 [March 7th, 2026]
- Iceland to Vote in August on Talks With European Union - Bloomberg.com - March 7th, 2026 [March 7th, 2026]
- Anticipatory effects of corporate tax shaming: evidence from the European Union - IFS | Institute for Fiscal Studies - March 7th, 2026 [March 7th, 2026]
- European Union's Spades and Shovels Market Forecast Shows Steady Growth With a 19% Volume CAGR - IndexBox - February 20th, 2026 [February 20th, 2026]
- European Union's Argon Market Forecast to Expand With a +1.6% CAGR Through 2035 - IndexBox - February 20th, 2026 [February 20th, 2026]
- European Union's Anchovy Market Forecasts Steady Growth With 04% Volume CAGR Through 2035 - IndexBox - February 20th, 2026 [February 20th, 2026]
- European Union's Vegetable Tanning Extracts Market Set for Modest Growth to 63K Tons and $282M - IndexBox - February 20th, 2026 [February 20th, 2026]
- European Union's Expanded Metal Market to Reach 185K Tons and $581M by 2035 - IndexBox - February 20th, 2026 [February 20th, 2026]
- Stop Killing Games is launching NGOs in the European Union and the US: 'We're not just going away on this' - PC Gamer - February 20th, 2026 [February 20th, 2026]
- The European Union and Nigeria launch first Peace, Security and Defence Dialogue and agree to enhance collaboration - EEAS - February 20th, 2026 [February 20th, 2026]
- European Union's Thiocarbamates and Methionine Market Set to Reach 378K Tons and $1.4 Billion - IndexBox - February 20th, 2026 [February 20th, 2026]
- European Union's Acyclic Amides Market to Expand With 2.7% CAGR Through 2035 - IndexBox - February 20th, 2026 [February 20th, 2026]
- European Union's Non-Kaolinitic Clays Market Set to Reach 58 Million Tons and $11.1 Billion by 2035 - IndexBox - February 20th, 2026 [February 20th, 2026]
- Serbia on a Sharpening Geopolitical Edge Between Russia and the European Union - Clingendael - February 16th, 2026 [February 16th, 2026]
- European Union to send observer to Trumps Board of Peace meeting - Washington Times - February 16th, 2026 [February 16th, 2026]
- European Union's Metal Flexible Tubing Market Forecast to Expand at 1.5% CAGR Through 2035 - IndexBox - February 16th, 2026 [February 16th, 2026]
- European Union's Rigid Polymer Tubes and Pipes Market Forecast Shows Sluggish Volume Growth at 0.1% CAGR Amid Stronger Value Increase - IndexBox - February 16th, 2026 [February 16th, 2026]
- Council of European Union to formally adopt 90bn Ukraine loan package on 24 February - - February 16th, 2026 [February 16th, 2026]
- European Union's Centrifuge Market Set to Reach 262K Units and $3.9B in Value by 2035 - IndexBox - February 16th, 2026 [February 16th, 2026]
- European Union's Non-Malleable Cast Iron Market Poised for Steady Growth With 1.7% CAGR in Value - IndexBox - February 16th, 2026 [February 16th, 2026]
- Hungarian PM Viktor Orban has long been at loggerheads with the European Union on a number of issues - IslanderNews.com - February 16th, 2026 [February 16th, 2026]
- 19th meeting of the Stabilisation and Association Committee between the European Union and the Republic of North Macedonia - Enlargement and Eastern... - February 16th, 2026 [February 16th, 2026]
- ARMENIA - EUROPEAN UNION The Armenian alphabet in Strasbourg, an act of diplomacy and identity - AsiaNews - February 16th, 2026 [February 16th, 2026]
- European Union's not Roasted Malt Market Set for Steady Growth to 8.1 Million Tons and $5.5 Billion - IndexBox - February 1st, 2026 [February 1st, 2026]
- Joint statement on upgrading relations between the European Union and Viet Nam to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership - consilium.europa.eu - February 1st, 2026 [February 1st, 2026]
- European Union's Salted and Smoked Meat Market Set to Reach 3M Tons and $20.6B by 2035 - IndexBox - February 1st, 2026 [February 1st, 2026]
- European Union's Non-Alloy Steel H-Sections Market to Reach 3.7M Tons and $3.3B by 2035 - IndexBox - February 1st, 2026 [February 1st, 2026]
- European Union's Pneumatic and Hydraulic Hand Tool Market to Reach 18M Units and $3B by 2035 - IndexBox - February 1st, 2026 [February 1st, 2026]
- European Union's Benzene, Toluene and Xylenes Market Poised for Growth With 3.1% CAGR in Value - IndexBox - February 1st, 2026 [February 1st, 2026]
- European Union's Plastic Tubes and Pipes Market Set for Growth to $5.3B and 623K Tons by 2035 - IndexBox - February 1st, 2026 [February 1st, 2026]
- The European Union sanctions 15 officials and 6 organizations in Iran over brutal crackdown on protesters - ABC News - February 1st, 2026 [February 1st, 2026]
- European Union's Propene Market Forecast Shows Modest Growth With a 1.4% CAGR in Value Through 2035 - IndexBox - February 1st, 2026 [February 1st, 2026]
- Myanmar: Statement by the High Representative on behalf of the European Union on the fifth anniversary of the coup - consilium.europa.eu - February 1st, 2026 [February 1st, 2026]
- Somalia and European Union sign 102 million deal to bolster budget and reforms - hiiraan.com - February 1st, 2026 [February 1st, 2026]
- European Union's Tap and Valve Market Set for Steady Growth to $31.1 Billion by 2035 - IndexBox - February 1st, 2026 [February 1st, 2026]
- European Union's Fruit and Berry Market to Reach 81 Million Tons and $173.7 Billion by 2035 - IndexBox - February 1st, 2026 [February 1st, 2026]
- European Union's Lithium-Ion Battery Market Sees Sharp 2024 Decline Before Projected Long-Term Growth to $47.4 Billion - IndexBox - February 1st, 2026 [February 1st, 2026]
- European Union Sanctions on the Islamic Republic of Iran - Jewish Virtual Library - February 1st, 2026 [February 1st, 2026]
- European Union imports of cheap ecommerce parcels jump 26% in 2025 - Reuters - January 26th, 2026 [January 26th, 2026]
- European Union The Latest To Investigate Grok - Deadline - January 26th, 2026 [January 26th, 2026]
- Better regulation in the European Union needs a fresh start - Bruegel - January 26th, 2026 [January 26th, 2026]
- Living with friction: Three anchors of the EU-India partnership - European Union Institute for Security Studies | - January 26th, 2026 [January 26th, 2026]
- The European Union is launching an investigation into Elon Musks social media platform X and its AI chatbot feature Grok. - facebook.com - January 26th, 2026 [January 26th, 2026]
- European Union Gives Final Approval to Ban Imports of Russian Gas - jordannews.jo - January 26th, 2026 [January 26th, 2026]
- Goodbye to ketchup and mayonnaise packets in the European Union - Brussels imposes a historic change in bars and restaurants from August -... - January 26th, 2026 [January 26th, 2026]
- Canada and the European Union: Two New Wins for Chinese Exports in the West - CSIS | Center for Strategic and International Studies - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- Special Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine: Council of Europe, European Union agree to set up advance team - Council of Europe - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- European Union Allocates Nearly 20 Million to the WFP for Child Nutrition in Afghanistan - 8am.media - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- DAWNZERA (donidalorsen) approved in the European Union for hereditary angioedema (HAE) - Business Wire - January 22nd, 2026 [January 22nd, 2026]
- The United States And The European Union: Allies Or Enemies? (SP500) - Seeking Alpha - January 22nd, 2026 [January 22nd, 2026]
- European Union puts US trade deal on hold over sovereignty concerns - Trkiye Today - January 22nd, 2026 [January 22nd, 2026]
- Should the European Union begin peace talks with Moscow? - monocle.com - January 14th, 2026 [January 14th, 2026]
- Mercosur and the European Union move forward toward a free trade agreement - BNamericas - January 14th, 2026 [January 14th, 2026]
- Agreement with the European Union could increase investments in Mercosur - BNamericas - January 14th, 2026 [January 14th, 2026]
- European Union's Toilet and Tissue Paper Market Set for Steady Growth With 0.7% Volume CAGR Through 2035 - IndexBox - January 14th, 2026 [January 14th, 2026]
- European Union's Sugary Soft Drink Market Set to Reach 40 Billion Litres and $46.7 Billion in Value - IndexBox - January 14th, 2026 [January 14th, 2026]
- The European Union agreed to a sweeping trade pact with four South American countries that would create one of the largest free-trade zones in the... - January 9th, 2026 [January 9th, 2026]
- MUFG to establish a universal bank in the European Union - Securities Finance Times - January 9th, 2026 [January 9th, 2026]
- Speech by President Antnio Costa at the opening ceremony of the Cyprus Presidency of the Council of the European Union - consilium.europa.eu - January 9th, 2026 [January 9th, 2026]
- European Union: EU institutions give businesses the gift of legal certainty on sustainability rules - Global Compliance News - January 9th, 2026 [January 9th, 2026]
- European Union may soon have good news for Google, Meta, Netflix, Microsoft, Amazon and other tech firms - The Times of India - January 9th, 2026 [January 9th, 2026]
- Spain marks 40 years in the European Union - Sur in English - January 9th, 2026 [January 9th, 2026]
- The European Commission gathers material on AI content on TikTok concerning Polands membership in the European Union - European Newsroom - January 6th, 2026 [January 6th, 2026]