What Sort Of Democracy Is This (1)?
Feature Article of Friday, 19 September 2014
Columnist: Kwarteng, Francis
George Orwells Animal Farm sums it up best like no other.
It is common knowledge democracy is not a perfect praxis of electoral politics anywhere, not in the West, Asia, Africa, or heaven, for, if it actually were, particularly in heaven, the Devil would at least have been given a fair chance at due process and probably would not have been banished to earth, the natural abode of human mortals, where he allegedly wrecks untold spiritual havoc and unilaterally imposes a dilemma of moral choices upon man through the osteoporotic edifice of human infallibility. We have been told this since the beginning of Biblical time. Perhaps due process has no equivalent in matters of spirituality. Of course these are emotional statements from a carnal mind, borrowed observations that do not want to see themselves construed as bereaved icons of rhetoric homily. Liberal democracy is not made for the heavens where God exercises his rulership with absolute authority. Ask the Devil and his likeminded retinue of fallen angels! This is just by the way.
What is the point? The point has to do with the political exigencies of democratic literalism in the Ghanaian context!
What are the intentions behind democratization? First, this question is not unrelated to the multiplicity of conditions under which the technical expectations of democracy thrive. Second, it is not beyond the bounds of reason to read the latter query as an academic question. Indeed the dancing silhouette of democracy looks so philosophically beautiful, so aesthetically charming, at least against the white paper of theoretic elucidation. It may even look theoretically romantic with expressive possibilities within utopian worlds buried beyond the restrictive boundaries of human consciousness. Yet answers to our questions may vary according to a wide sweep of indices including, but not limited to, geography; history; industrial or technological advancement; a countrys citizens educational level or a countrys educational spread; degree of religious, racial, and ethnic tolerance; moral strength and relative independence of institutional operationalization; how well-informed a countrys citizens generally are; equitable distribution of national wealth; freedom of speech and of press against a backcloth of moral responsibility; respect for human rights; and the like.
Verily, those are the indispensable political variables, not democracy of kleptomania, kleptocracy, which Ghanaian leaders should assiduously be working on. But no, short-term investment in political kleptomania to the average Ghanaian politician seems more attractively lucrative than long-term moral investiture in the national enterprise of development economics. It must, however, be pointed out that this suite of indices is not always acquirable in a democracy, not even in the much-vaunted democracies in the West. This is not to say societies or well-meaning individuals should not vigorously pursue them in the cause of national growth and development. It is the contrary that should not be settled for or entertained. After all, human beings are by nature imbued with the essential ontology of mediating moral choices, call it freewill if you like, and no amount of autocratic delimitation can stifle that innate tendency toward free expression against the dilemmatic arbitration of moral choices.
On the other hand, the elastic potentiality of mans innate infallibility does mean that certain oversight structures must be put in place to chaperone his behavioral excesses. The structural idiomatic language may assume the form of religion or secularity. Arguably not everything about religion is sensitively egregious. On the contrary, religion is necessarily bad, even egregious, only insofar as it imprisons human intellect in the four walls of ignorance, preventing it from active fruition in the progressive development of individual characters, of communities. Religion made Mother Teresa and Malcolm X and Martin Luther King, Jr. Adolf Hitler was a Catholic, Idi Amin a Moslem, Richard Nixon a Quaker. Religion, especially Islam and Judeo-Christianity, made Apartheid and slavery possible. That is a piece of moral irony of the highest order! In the main, religion becomes a dangerous enemy of human intellect or progress when it uncompromisingly opposes mans innate tendencies toward community, tolerance, critical thinking, moderation, and philanthropy.
There is more to the divisive particularities of religious expressiveness than meets the eye. Generally, the excesses of personal convictions tend to lack a legitimacy of moral compass in the autocratic direction of communal prerogatives. The sum total of communal prerogatives, it seems, tends to skew more toward a corrective inherence of moral objectivity when the miasma of individual excesses threatens the edifice of social morality than toward the moral individuation of human uniqueness. Yet a community cannot always be morally right. An obvious implication is that, the autocratic proclivities of secular theology are where to look for etiological answers in respect of communal dereliction, when the example of moral individuation fails public morality.
An important question to ask ourselves is therefore this: Why does man behave like lower animals, his closest siblings, on the phylogenetic tree of political actuation? Answer! Answer! Answer! Where is that answer? Hiding! Where exactly? Nonetheless, before answering this question, let us bear in mind that, like ants, bees, and primates, human beings are primarily social, not solitary, animals, creatures endowed with seemingly limitless quanta of innate intelligence. More significantly, this innate intelligence harbors hints of generational renewal, of transformational creativity. We are implying that human beings have what it takes to fashion progressive social conditions that could measure up to the moral standards of human dignity. Granted, why are Ghanaian politicians in particular and politicians in general habituated to the dogmatic theology of political eusociality, more often than not putting on the behavioral airs of wasps, bees, and ants in a world supposed to be one of humanized sociality? Man has not sufficiently answered this question!
More:
What Sort Of Democracy Is This (1)?
- John Roberts has badly weakened our democracy. Will he ever stand up to Trump? | Steven Greenhouse - The Guardian - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- Rep. Gomez Introduces the Make Housing Affordable and Defend Democracy Act - U.S. Representative Jimmy Gomez (.gov) - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- South Koreas Fractured Democracy: One Year After Martial Law - The Diplomat Asia-Pacific Current Affairs Magazine - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- Democracy & Transition with President Bernardo Arvalo of Guatemala - Washington Office on Latin America | WOLA - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- U.S.-Backed Ceasefire Is Cover for Ethnic Cleansing in Gaza & West Bank: Sari Bashi - Democracy Now! - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- Maureen Edobor Appears on Law and Democracy Podcast - Washington and Lee University - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- Why we shouldn't give up on representative democracy just yet - European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR) - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- Guarding Democracy from Within: The EUs Struggle Against Internal Democratic Backsliding - Stanford University - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- Opinion: The AIPAC Backlash Isnt About Foreign Influence or Democracy - Washington Jewish Week - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- School boards are bastions of democracy, and libraries face funding cuts - WPR - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- Democracy in action today with Secretary of State Steve Hobbs, certifying Novembers election results. Thank you to everyone who participated in our... - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- Democracy Works: Fixing the information ecosystem starts with us - WPSU - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- Cecilia Vicua: Democracy allowed a teenager like me to be free. When that was removed, it was like the end of the world - The Irish Times - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- Making Noise in the Cold for Democracy! - HillRag - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- The Five Elections That Will Be Pivotal for Global Politics and Democracy in 2026 - World Politics Review - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- Amazon employees warn company's AI 'will do staggering damage to democracy, our jobs, and the earth - Fortune - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- The EUs Road to Censorship The Democracy Shield - Hungarian Conservative - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- EDITORIAL: Governor should sign bills that support democracy - The Daily Gazette - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- DEM Party urges Ankara to open dialogue channel with Kurdish leaders and allow Ilham Ahmed to attend Istanbul democracy and peace conference -... - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- What Democracy Really Means: Plato and Mill Still Have Something to Say - vocal.media - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- My guide to populist-proofing your democracy before its too late | Timothy Garton Ash - The Guardian - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Can democracy survive without reading? - WBUR - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- We shouldnt expect democracy to last for ever - The Times - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Rebuilding the Arsenal of Democracy - Hoover Institution - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- The small fights for democracy are the epics of our time - Alabama Reflector - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Celebrating the Inter-American Democratic Charter: Advancing Democracy and Prosperity in the Americas - International IDEA - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Policy Violence: ICE Raids & Shredding of Social Safety Net Are Linked, Says Bishop William Barber - Democracy Now! - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Eugenia Mitchelstein on whether public skepticism of the press could actually be good for democracy. - Columbia Journalism Review - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Democracy Looks Pretty Ordinary And Thats What Makes it Extraordinary - Seed World - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Ending Violence Against Women: Strengthening Democracy Is Part of the Solution - International IDEA - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- This Week in Democracy Week 45: Trump Gets Away With Efforts to Overturn 2020 Election Again - Zeteo - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Stacey Abrams on writing, AI and democracy - Oregon Public Broadcasting - OPB - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- The Epstein Class: Anand Giridharadas on the Elite Network Around the Sexual Predator - Democracy Now! - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- This Week at Democracy Docket: Trumps Texas Gerrymander Blocked, and the GOP Calls ICE on Signature Gatherers - Democracy Docket - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Musings on the state of our democracy - Great Bend Tribune - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Memo to the Secretary of State: In the upcoming Honduran elections, democracy and US interests are at stake - Atlantic Council - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Governments and stakeholders reaffirm environmental democracy as cornerstone for tackling the triple planetary crisis - UNECE - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- The Guardian view on the peers lobbying scandal: Lords reform is a vital step for restoring trust in democracy | Editorial - The Guardian - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- From revolution to democracy - Plymouth Review - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- AI in Journalism and Democracy: Can We Rely on It? - Impakter - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Divided We Fall: Antisemitism and Democracy in Crisis with Moment Institute Fellows - Moment Magazine - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Democracy at the Microphone: A conversation with journalist Lulu Garcia-Navarro - Massachusetts Daily Collegian - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Human Rights and Democracy - Netherlands and you - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Democracy Is in Trouble. This Region Is Turning to Its People. - The New York Times - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- Americans like democracy, but dont believe it or US institutions are working well, poll finds - AP News - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- Democracy in Peril: Chairwoman Salazar Highlights Urgent Threats to Honduras Elections - House.gov - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- This is how democracy should work, hope to see this in India: Shashi Tharoor lauds Trump-Mamdani meet - Deccan Herald - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- The democracy we want, and the one we see - Civic Nebraska - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- How Has War Shaped American Democracy? - American Academy of Arts and Sciences - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- Rebuilding Democracy in the Age of Brain Rot - The Fulcrum - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- Exclusive: Cleta Mitchell, Activists Scheme to Bring Back One-Day Elections - Democracy Docket - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- McKenzie: Identities that make room for others strengthen our democracy - Dallas News - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- Trump's Clemency for Giuliani et al Is Another Effort to Whitewash History and Damage Democracy - The Fulcrum - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- House Votes to Claw Back Provision Allowing Senators to Sue over Jan. 6 Investigations - Democracy Now! - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- Letter: Democracy survives only when we refuse to be silent - Anchorage Daily News - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- Demonizing Netanyahu wont save democracy, only listening to the voters will - opinion - The Jerusalem Post - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- The greatest threat to democracy is the fear of the future, said Raya Nazaryan at the Parliamentary Forum on Democracy in Brussels - European Newsroom - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- From DMs to Democracy: Gen Zs New Blueprint for Civic Action - The Fulcrum - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- This Week in Democracy Week 44: Trump Defends MBS, Berates Women Journalists, and Accuses Dems of Sedition 'Punishable by DEATH' - Zeteo | Substack - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- CDC Website Altered to Promote False Claim That Vaccines Cause Autism - Democracy Now! - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- California Democrats are the threat to democracy they fear - Orange County Register - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- Americans like democracy, but dont believe it or US institutions are working well, poll finds - Racine County Eye - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- A victory not just for the press but for democracy | Opinion - The Seattle Times - November 23rd, 2025 [November 23rd, 2025]
- The State of Democracy 2025: Fake news, lack of accountability, extremism and corruption seen as top threats to democracy across Europe and the US -... - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]
- Ken Burns The American Revolution explores the beginnings of the nations democracy - PBS - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]
- Polls of western countries find deep dissatisfaction with democracy - The Guardian - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]
- Delhis pollution is a crisis of democracy as much as public health, citizens say - France 24 - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]
- Democracy in action: A civil tongue helps to get things done at the local level | OPINION - Cape Cod Times - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]
- This Week at Democracy Docket: The GOP Wants One-Day Elections, and Setbacks for Trumps Gerrymander Scheme - Democracy Docket - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]
- In Conversation With Ken Burns: Americas Story of Revolution, Liberty, and Democracy - The Pew Charitable Trusts - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]
- The American Revolution and the Story of Democracy - The Pew Charitable Trusts - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]
- Dems Are Right: Trump Is Undermining Democracy. So Is Their Partys Right Wing. - Truthout - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]
- Ultra-rich media owners are tightening their grip on democracy. Its time to wrest our power back | Robert Reich - The Guardian - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]
- Longings that bind us: Recognition, art, democracy, and the search for home - PBS - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]
- Gunboat Diplomacy: U.S. War in Latin America Feared as Hegseth Launches Operation Southern Spear - Democracy Now! - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]
- Why Nations Thrive: Qualities Explaining the Health and Survival of Democracy - Arizona PBS - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]
- Bringing Education and Democracy Together - Civic Media Radio - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]
- Experts Map Irans Path from Dictatorship to Democracy in Transition Strategy Panel - National Council of Resistance of Iran - NCRI - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]
- Jan. 6 lead investigator says apathy is the real threat to democracy in new book - New Hampshire Public Radio - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]
- Ken Burns explores the beginnings of the nation's democracy - THIRTEEN - New York Public Media - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]