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I think our democracy is at more grave risk now than ever, Schiff said in an interview. And its clear that that issue is going to be front and center and needs to be front and center on the national stage.

Schiff is not alone in using a policy rollout to amplify his campaign persona. His rival, Democratic Rep. Katie Porter, released a plan earlier this week to shake up the Senate by banning earmarks and prohibiting stock trading by members of Congress and their families long-held positions that are prominently featured in her first major campaign ad. (Schiff also included a ban on congressional stock trades in his proposal.)

Rep. Barbara Lee, the third major Democrat in the race, has touted her support for an immediate cease-fire in the Israel-Hamas war to highlight her progressive, anti-war credentials. Lee and Porter have both trailed Schiff in recent polling; last months POLITICO/Morning Consult poll found the two women locked in a heated battle for second with Republican contender Steve Garvey, a former Los Angeles Dodgers star.

The centerpiece of Schiffs agenda is his Protecting Our Democracy Act, legislation that he first introduced in 2020 to bolster Congress ability to enforce subpoenas, limit presidential pardon power and strengthen whistleblower protections. The bill passed the House in 2021, but stalled in the Senate, although some provisions increasing Congress oversight of the executive branch made it into law. Schiff reintroduced the legislation last year, but it has yet to get a hearing in the GOP-led House.

Schiff said he has since concluded that legislative reforms would not go far enough and that major structural reforms were necessary. Some of his proposals, such as abolishing the Electoral College or overturning the Supreme Courts Citizens United decision on campaign finance, would require constitutional amendments. He also backs changing the Senates rules to abolish the filibuster, which he says is necessary to enshrine voting rights, abortion protections and gun safety measures into law.

If were going to make significant reforms to protect a democracy, were going to have to get rid of the filibuster, Schiff said. And I would trade wild swings in policy because the majority in the Senate can actually get things passed over the democracy-defeating stalemate that we have with the filibuster.

While eliminating the filibuster has gone from fringe to mainstream among most Democrats, the stance is undeniably risky for the party with a 2024 Senate map that is far friendlier to Republicans. GOP priorities such as national abortion restrictions or clampdowns on immigration would be easier to pass under a simple majority.

I recognize that, yes, [Republicans] will have a freer hand, Schiff said. But so will we. And their policies are so unpopular that should they ever get the chance to enact them, theyll be thrown out.

Other elements of Schiffs proposal include:

Eliminating gerrymandered congressional districts

Making voting easier by designating Election Day a federal holiday, expanding automatic voter registration through government agencies like the Department of Motor Vehicles and universal vote-by-mail access

Restoring voting rights to felons who have served their time

Reforming the judiciary by instituting term limits for Supreme Court justices, creating an enforceable ethics code and banning stock trading for judges

Such politically charged changes are unlikely to sail through a deadlocked Congress any time soon. And Schiff acknowledged that all the reforms in the world could be for naught if elected officials choose to abuse their oath of office.

If the Congress was populated by George Santoses, nothing will save us, he said. But theres a lot we can do to constrain the worst impulses of human nature and the worst impulses of members of Congress. And these reforms are designed to do both.

POLITICO is co-hosting the first debate for the California Senate race on Monday, Jan. 22. All four major candidates have accepted an invite to appear onstage: Democratic Reps. Adam Schiff, Katie Porter and Barbara Lee and Republican and former Dodgers player Steve Garvey. Sign up for California Playbook to get the latest news on this and other campaigns.

CORRECTION: An earlier version of this story incorrectly stated the content of Porters ad. Her proposal to ban earmarks and stop congressional stock trading are prominently featured in the commercial.

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Schiff would abolish filibuster, end the Electoral College in his pro-democracy plan - POLITICO