Norm Ornstein on the crisis of democracy: "This is the same roadmap we saw in Germany" – Salon
In a recent interview withMSNBC, former Republican strategist Steve Schmidt issueda stern warning to Americans who have not yet grasped the nature of our present crisis of democracy. "We have an autocratic movement teeming with violence and the intimations of violence in this country," he said, inviting viewers of the liberal news channel to imagine "that domestic terrorist, that criminal who desecrated the American flag by wrapping it around his head, who committed violence in the name of right-wing extremism."
What is it that he has heard? He has heard that he lives in an occupied country with an illegitimate president who lost the election, who was put into power by millions of fraudulent votes, mostly Black and brown votes out of the inner cities.
Discussing the threat still posed by former President Donald Trump, Schmidt observed that Republicans seem obsessed with "the language of violence, the image of the gun, the idea that their countrymen are their enemies":
So, historically, we knowwhen you put all of that fuel on the groundand you start throwing sparks at it, you can ignite a conflagration, and when you dehumanize people the way that this man and this movement has, in the end, it kills people. Historically, this type of politics has wound up, in its worst excesses, killing tens of millions of people. That's why it's such a frightening moment, and that's why it's time to wake up and understand that we don't have a shortage-of-panic-buttons problem. We have a political extremism problem that is very quickly metastasizing into violent extremism that we'll be dealing with for a generation because of what happened over the last five years.
New polling and other research show that tens of millions of Americans have been radicalized into potentially supporting political violence in order to remove Joe Biden who they perceive as ausurper from office. This is part of alarger pattern where the Republican-fascist movement will support any strategy or tactics they believe will help preservetheir "way of life."
To that point, a new poll from the University ofVirginia's Center for Politics shows that more than 50% of Trump voters would supportsecedingfrom the Union. Given theracial grievance andwhite supremacy politics of Trump's followers, such a course of action could leadto a second American civil war. It is no coincidence that a fair number of Trump's terrorists waved Confederate flags as they attackedthe U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6.
Ultimately, the coup attempt of Januaryisonlya prelude tosimilar events in the future, whenRepublicans and their allies fully intend to overthrow any election they lose, and therefore deemillegitimate. In a much-discussed recent essay at the Washington Post, Robert Kagan summarizes this moment of existential crisis:
The United States is heading into its greatest political and constitutional crisis since the Civil War, with a reasonable chance over the next three to four years of incidents of mass violence, a breakdown of federal authority, and the division of the country into warring red and blue enclaves. The warning signs may be obscured by the distractions of politics, the pandemic, the economy and global crises, and by wishful thinking and denial.
We are already in a constitutional crisis. The destruction of democracy might not come until November 2024, but critical steps in that direction are happening now. In a little more than a year, it may become impossible to pass legislation to protect the electoral process in 2024. Now it is impossible only because anti-Trump Republicans, and even some Democrats, refuse to tinker with the filibuster. It is impossible because, despite all that has happened, some people still wish to be good Republicans even as they oppose Trump. These decisions will not wear well as the nation tumbles into full-blown crisis.
What comes next? Can a full-on collapse of America's democratic institutions and political culture be stopped? Whyhas the mainstream news media consistently normalized the anti-democraticand other politicallydeviant behavior of the Trump regime and the Republican Party? Can the media confront its own culpability in terms of failing to warnthe American people about the rising threat of fascism?
In an effort to answer these questions, I recently spoke with Norm Ornstein,emeritus scholar at the American Enterprise Institute and co-author of the bestselling books "One Nation After Trump: A Guide for the Perplexed, the Disillusioned, the Desperate, and the Not-Yet Deported" and "It's Even Worse Than It Looks: How the American Constitutional System Collided with the New Politics of Extremism."
Ornstein has been a guest on numerous cable and broadcastnews outlets, includingCBS News, CNN, MSNBC, NPR and "PBS NewsHour."His essays and other writing have appeared in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, USA Today, Foreign Affairs, The Atlanticand other leading publications.
This conversation has been edited for clarity and length.
American democracyand our system of government feels like it's all on the verge of collapse. Thesedeep crises that made Trumpism possiblefeellike a type of national breakdown or crackup. My concern is that once things are this broken, they cannot be put back together again. Help me make sense of these feelings and intuitions.
I believe that it is more broken than anything else. There are several layers of problems here.
One layer is that the Republican Party has really descended into the abyss. It's not a party anymore. It's a cult,a full-blown cult. We could call it a cult of personality, but it was really a cult before Donald Trump came along. He's just the leader right now. We see this, for example, with the fact that literally only two Republican members of Congress were willing to stand up to a violent insurrection and a complete collapse of norms and that is in the House and Senate combined.
Mitch McConnell is saying that if the Republicans recapture the majority in the Senate, he won't vote to seat any Supreme Court nominee from Joe Biden. There is also the COVID response by Republican governors and other elected officials.
This problem is going to get worse before it gets better at the level of elected officials. Every serious candidate that Republicans have for president is going to be saying, "I'm just like Donald Trump, except I'm tougher, meanerand stronger." Anybody who is even to the slightest side towardsanity is going nowhere in today's Republican Party. That is a big problem at the level of elites and across the federal, stateand local levels.
There is also the problem that begins with the leadership of Trumpand extendsdown through Tucker Carlson, Mark Levin, Laura Ingrahamand many others,including social media more generally. That's the problem of disinformation, misinformationand conspiracy theories.
There is a majorcultural gap that is not going away anytime soon. For example, 30% of the Republicans basically say that violence is appropriate if people are supposedly trying to "destroy your way of life."In this case, "destroying your way of life" meansbasically doing anything that does not protect white people first.
Then you've got the fact that there'snot just voter suppression, but that direct attempts to overturn the results of lawful and fair elections are running rampant.
We are also seeing a Supreme Court that willbasicallyprovide no boundaries. There is the farce of having the most extreme partisan justices saying, "Well, it's ridiculous to think that decisions are made on the basis of personal views or partisanship." These Supreme Court justices are not only partisans, they are liars.
We can mitigatesome of these problems with election and voting reform. We can also reform the laws that enabled Donald Trump to use executive power in misguided ways. But ultimately, I would say the system is broken.
Why do America's political elites,especially thepundit class,keep treating these "revelations" about Trump and his regime's criminality and attacks on democracyas something surprising? The coup attempt and attack on the Capitol on Jan. 6 were all obvious and threatened in public by Trump and his followers.
The sheer volume of scandals dilutes the impact of each of them singularly and together. Most people don't pay close attention, day to day,to what's going on. When you see a scandal become something of political consequenceis when it gets hammered away at, day after day and week after week. That can be a real scandal or a faux scandal.
An example would be the Afghanistan withdrawal. The American news media were all over that story for 10 days. Almost all of the coverage was harshly critical. For a large number of Americans who had not really spent three minutes thinking about Afghanistan previously, the story is processed as being something terrible that happened all of a sudden.
The signal that goes out to the general public is that if something is discussed on the front page on a regular basis, or on the cable news programs and the Sunday programs, overand overand over again,it must therefore be something serious and important. If a news story comes up and thendisappears the next day, that must mean it is not important.
There is an obsession with being "neutral" and doing the "both sides" type of coverage. They do not know how to treat abnormal behavior, therefore the American news media largely normalizes it. And there's a certain amount of bandwidth that news organizations are going to give to stories about a presidentor a president's familyor an administration. If there are 20 stories, 19 of them are not going to get covered and the 20thstory will soon be superseded by another one that comes along.
We are also in a situation where the mainstream news media wants to show equal treatment, which means they take a president likeJoe Biden, who doesn't have scandals of any significance, and then blow them up by using the same amount of bandwidth as was used to cover Donald Trump. That story on Biden has more resonance because there is only one such story to focus on.
So many members of the media kept denying even the possibility that Trump and his regime would attempt a coup. They were openly contemptuous of voices who kept trying to warn the public about what was obvious and imminent. Will those individuals and organizations in themediaever publicly explain or apologize for their failings in terms of Jan. 6 and the Trump eramore generally?
The New York Times, just days before the 2016 election, hada front-page, above-the-fold story saying that the FBI says there is no evidence of Russian connections to Trump's campaign. That story had a big impact. Whoever in the FBI gave the Times that story lied. Now, does the Times out the person who lied?
If you have a source and the bargain is that they will remain anonymous if they give you significant information,and they lie to you, that bargain is broken.Has the New York Times ever apologized for publishing an utterly inaccurate and distorted and deceptive story that could have turned the election? No, of course not. Are there news organizations that are willing to apologize for their failures or their misleading stories? No. If you get a story on the front page that's wrong and you show factually that it's wrong, you'll get a correction somewhere inside.
This notion that a news organization never explains and never apologizes unless they are under threat of a lawsuit that could cost them large sums of money is deeply ingrainedin the DNA of journalism. This is especially true of large and highly influential news organizations. If they are wrong about a major story because they just didn't get what was going on, not because they published something that was flat out wrong the likelihood that you'll get an apology or that they'll learn a lesson from it or do anything about it is zero.
It is one thing to make mistakes and or do false equivalents on the small stuff. When a country is at a point where it iscrystal clear that the fundamentals of your political system are on the cusp of being destroyed, the first thing that will happen, ifand when those democratic norms and institutions are gone, is that the free press will no longer exist. We have seen that with every authoritarian society. So the failure to change, to understandand to be blunt about the reality of what's happening in this country is not just reckless for the American people. It is suicidal for the news media. In the end, that just shows how ingrained these practices I outlined above are.
For Black and brown folks, poor and working-class folks, women as a group, gays and lesbians, undocumented peopleand other marginalized folks, none of this isan abstraction. America's democracy crisis and the rising fascist tide areliterallya matter of life and death for those communities. But so many in the media elite are members of a social milieuwhere they are deeply invested in the system and have convinced themselves that they are immune from these threats. Is it that simple?
In general, it is just denial. It's denial and it is also just an unwillingness or inability to change decades-long patterns of behavior. In terms of the reporters who cover the White House and Congress, their own careers are tied to access. They pal around with the people they cover. I see not just Manchin and Sinemabut many others talking about their "Republican friends" and how they can all get along. I know a lot of these Republicans. I've had meals with many of them.
There are some who are really kind of fun to be around not the completely crazy ones but othershave gone along with all of the bad behavior. You can get lulled into thinking that is all just temporary, orthat the Republicans really don't believe these extreme things. You can convince yourself that it's only asmall fringe group doing such things. It distracts a person who operates in this political insider world that the Republicans vote for these policies repeatedly. They protect each other and they're all in on the cult.
There is another disconnect as well. So many members of this political class I am describing have never faced discrimination. It is just not on their radar screens in the same way aspeople who have. They're not sensitive to it. How can you not look at what we have seen, with a violent coup and everything else that's followed, and not recognize that you are at risk of racism and nativism?
People who have had in their family histories a history of discrimination and worseare going to be more sensitive to the path that's being taken here in this country and sensitive to the reality that this is the same roadmap that we saw in Germany.
But even for a whole lot of journalists who are or should be in that category, it gets superseded by the way in which they do their own business. To me, that is as sad as anything else.
Is American democracy and its political culture and governmental systemfacinga legitimacy crisis?
Yes, the United States is experiencing a legitimacy crisis. One recentprominent example: the Arizona fraudulent "audit" says that Biden "won."
How do I analyze that? What it says to me is this is the setup for the next election. What is going to happen is that the Republicans and their agents will say, "We, we did it fair and square so we can do the same thing all over again." And thenthey'll bring in the Cyber Ninjas or whoever and overturn the results of the next election.
The Trumpists and other Republicans have completely undermined the legitimacy of elections by targeting election workers as well.
The events of Jan.6were also at attack on the legitimacy of Congress. Gerrymandering, and the waythe Senate does not properly represent the will of the American people arealso a part of the country's legitimacy crisis.
For example, 30% of Americans will elect 70 senators. Those 30% of the population are in no wayrepresentative of the diversity of the country or its economic dynamism.
Those senators will not be representative of the country, and they are not going to be sensitive to the concerns of a large number of Americans. Over time, this notion that you voteand you're supposed to end up with representatives who will reflect the larger public's needs and views is going to disappear.
There is also the Electoral College, which is growing more and more distorted. Even if the elections are fair, it means there's a greater likelihood that we will elect, several more times, presidents who lose the popular vote, perhaps bymillions of votes.
At some point the majority of Americans are going to see those presidential elections as illegitimate.We've got crises all over the place in this country and society.
Excerpt from:
Norm Ornstein on the crisis of democracy: "This is the same roadmap we saw in Germany" - Salon
- Americas Greatest Threat to Democracy Comes From Within - The Atlantic - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- Opinion | Democracy has had a messy week. That shows its working. - The Washington Post - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- The Guardian view on Bolsonaros coup conviction: a landmark for Brazilian democracy but this fight isnt over - The Guardian - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- Key Contests This November That Will Shape the Future of Democracy - Democracy Docket - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- Analysis: Our democracy depends on using words, not weapons, to resolve differences - CNN - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- Brett Kavanaugh Reveals What He Sees as Biggest Threat to Democracy - Newsweek - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- Securing American Democracy: A Conversation With Sen. Adam Schiff - Center for American Progress - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- Deliberative Democracy Series: Workplace Belonging and the Future of DEI - Saint Michael's College - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- Why it matters for democracy that journalists are reluctant to call Trump an authoritarian - Milwaukee Independent - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- Spotlight on Impact: Arizona Policy Lab Tackles Democracy, Justice, and Sustainability - The University of Arizona - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- The Trial of Jair Bolsonaro: The Future of Brazilian Democracy - Fair Observer - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- We are far down this road of losing our democracy: Harris on potential of troops to Memphis - Tennessee Lookout - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- What the shooting of Charlie Kirk tells us about American democracy ? - Eurasia Business News - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- This Week in Democracy Week 34: Assassination, Recriminations, and a Trump 'Birthday Note' to Epstein - Zeteo - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- Are We Living in the Twilight of Democracy? - Word on Fire - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- Sean K. Campbell Joins Howard Universitys Center for Journalism & Democracy as Visiting Professor - The Dig at Howard University - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- Moment of Great Peril: Jeff Sharlet on Killing of Charlie Kirk & Rising Political Violence in U.S. - Democracy Now! - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- jonetta rose barras: The hot mess of democracy in DC - thedcline.org - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- Talking Volumes: Stacey Abrams talks about democracy, the power of of reading and her new novel, 'Coded Justice' - MPR News - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- Painting outside the lines of democracy: Texas GOP rolls out a new map - North Dallas Gazette - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- Public statement Conviction of those responsible for the attempted coup against Brazilian democracy - conectas.org - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- Brown 2026 Reads aims to honor legacy of American democracy by connecting students with faculty work - The Brown Daily Herald - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- Hitting The Jugular Of Liberal Democracy - The Weekly Dish | Andrew Sullivan - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- 'Threat to democracy': World reacts to killing of Trump ally Kirk - yahoo.com - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- How Taiwan Is Trying to Defend Its Democracy From Mis- and Disinformation - The Diplomat Asia-Pacific Current Affairs Magazine - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- Why journalists are reluctant to call Trump an authoritarian and why that matters for democracy - The Conversation - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- Statement on the Killing of Charlie Kirk - Democracy Forward - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- Opinion | Why democracy is backsliding, faster and faster - The Washington Post - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- To restore democracy, end shareholder primacy at U.S. corporations and on Wall Street - Equitable Growth - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- America Is Bankrolling This: Jeremy Scahill on Israels Bombing of Hamas in Qatar - Democracy Now! - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- Chipocalypse: Viet Thanh Nguyen on Trump Invoking Apocalypse Now & Speaking Out on Gaza Genocide - Democracy Now! - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- Lee Hamilton: Without trust, democracy struggles to survive - dailyjournal.net - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- 'Threat to democracy': World reacts to killing of Trump ally Kirk - RFI - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- When democracy meets AI: A two-way transformation - University of Birmingham - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- Wars and coups are stopping democracy from growing in Africa, report warns - Business Insider Africa - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- Democracy Forward Secures Public Release of Key Details Related to Scheme to Disappear People, Black Site Agreement Between the United States and El... - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- The Global State of Democracy 2025: Democracy on the Move - Polity.org.za - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- Clif Smart: Read books. You might help save democracy - Springfield Daily Citizen - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- Threat to democracy: World reacts to killing of Trump ally Kirk - FOX 28 Spokane - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- 'Threat to democracy': World reacts to killing of Trump ally Kirk - Indiana Gazette Online - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- 'Threat to democracy': World reacts to killing of Trump ally Kirk - Northeast Mississippi Daily Journal - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- 'Threat to democracy': World reacts to killing of Trump ally Kirk - Barron News-Shield - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- Charlie Kirks assassination is a terrifying moment for American democracy - The Telegraph - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- 'Threat to democracy': World reacts to killing of Trump ally Kirk - Newsbug.info - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- Amherst College political scientist: Venezuela, in news over drugs and immigration, could be a warning for U.S. democracy - MassLive - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- 'Threat to democracy': World reacts to killing of Trump ally Kirk - The Killeen Daily Herald - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- Politics inspired Democracy Initiative managing director from early age - NDWorks - September 9th, 2025 [September 9th, 2025]
- Why Journalists Must Stand Firm in the Face of Threats to Democracy - The Fulcrum - September 9th, 2025 [September 9th, 2025]
- History Segment: "The Carriers and Preservers of Democracy: A Century of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters" - International... - September 9th, 2025 [September 9th, 2025]
- Thailand: Second lse-majest conviction of pro-democracy activist and MP Chonthicha Jangrew, sentenced to two years and eight months in prison -... - September 9th, 2025 [September 9th, 2025]
- In Latest Unsigned Order, SCOTUS Blesses Trumps Use of Racial Profiling in Immigration Arrests - Democracy Docket - September 9th, 2025 [September 9th, 2025]
- Balzan prizes of nearly $1 million awarded for democracy studies and advances in leukemia treatment - Phys.org - September 9th, 2025 [September 9th, 2025]
- 'Reclaiming the Civic Center': Review of 'Subordinating American Democracy' - Law.com - September 9th, 2025 [September 9th, 2025]
- Democracy author to be featured in Praxis event in Sonoma - Sonoma Index-Tribune - September 9th, 2025 [September 9th, 2025]
- Why Birth Equity Determines the Future of Justice and Democracy - Countercurrents - September 9th, 2025 [September 9th, 2025]
- Robert Reich Retired from Teaching but Continues to Educate on Inequality, Corporate Power and Democracy in America - KQED - September 9th, 2025 [September 9th, 2025]
- Nearly 900 Arrested at Palestine Action Protest in the U.K. - Democracy Now! - September 9th, 2025 [September 9th, 2025]
- Xi urges BRICS countries to actively promote greater democracy in international relations, increase representation and voice of Global South countries... - September 9th, 2025 [September 9th, 2025]
- Mass protests and the paradox of gotong royong democracy - The Jakarta Post - September 9th, 2025 [September 9th, 2025]
- Jury trials, a critical part of democracy, are disappearing - The Conversation - September 6th, 2025 [September 6th, 2025]
- California will do anything to save democracy except build housing - sfchronicle.com - September 6th, 2025 [September 6th, 2025]
- The Jeffrey Epstein cover-up is an affront to US democracy | Rebecca Solnit - The Guardian - September 6th, 2025 [September 6th, 2025]
- Its Not Yet Too Late to Save Our Democracy - The Bulwark - September 6th, 2025 [September 6th, 2025]
- Protecting Democracy Before Its Too Late Part 1: Warning Signs of Authoritarian Drift - Chronicle-Tribune - September 6th, 2025 [September 6th, 2025]
- USC to host live discussion for International Day of Democracy - USC Today - September 5th, 2025 [September 5th, 2025]
- Key takeaways from the conference Democracy and policy: Reimagining a global democratic future - Brookings - September 5th, 2025 [September 5th, 2025]
- Red Reviews: Two Tactics of Social Democracy in the Democratic Revolution - Fight Back! News - September 5th, 2025 [September 5th, 2025]
- September 4, 2025 - Sally Mann, Joy Behar, and Voices and Votes: Democracy in America - WGBH - September 5th, 2025 [September 5th, 2025]
- Cleta Mitchell Thinks Trump Will Use Emergency Powers to Take Control of Elections - Democracy Docket - September 5th, 2025 [September 5th, 2025]
- Bloomberg: ICE to Receive Access to Israeli Spyware Program - Democracy Now! - September 5th, 2025 [September 5th, 2025]
- Does Trump Have the Power to Take Control of American Cities? - Democracy Docket - September 5th, 2025 [September 5th, 2025]
- Pritzker: Trump is Preparing to Deploy Texas National Guard Troops to Illinois - Democracy Docket - September 5th, 2025 [September 5th, 2025]
- Jair Bolsonaro faces justice over alleged attempt to usurp Brazilian democracy - The Guardian - September 3rd, 2025 [September 3rd, 2025]
- Education Ministry said to excise principles of democracy from matriculation exams - The Times of Israel - September 3rd, 2025 [September 3rd, 2025]
- Darren Walker Releases The Idea of America: Reflections on Inequality, Democracy, and the Values We Share - Ford Foundation - September 3rd, 2025 [September 3rd, 2025]
- Commentary: Woody Allen praises Trump. Bill Maher plays along. POTUS spreads the love. And democracy weeps. - Los Angeles Times - September 3rd, 2025 [September 3rd, 2025]
- ICEd Out: Barricading an Iowa Immigration Office Is an Affront to Democracy - Cato Institute - September 3rd, 2025 [September 3rd, 2025]
- Foley Institute fall lecture series focuses on the future of democracy - WSU Insider - September 3rd, 2025 [September 3rd, 2025]
- League panel on protecting democracy set for Sept. 17 in Westwood - thepressgroup.net - September 3rd, 2025 [September 3rd, 2025]
- Does It Matter? Trump Keeps Losing on Immigration in the Courts - Democracy Now! - September 3rd, 2025 [September 3rd, 2025]