Nellie McClung: When democracy is at stake, it’s time to mend the fences – Times Colonist
This column first appeared in the Victoria Daily Times on Feb. 11, 1941. The Rowell-Sirois Report in 1940 recommended significant changes in the financial relationship between the federal and provincial governments. Many recommendations were not adopted, and some others were introduced piecemeal.
Democracy, like all growing things, has its periods of decline when the sap runs back into the roots and the blossoms fall. This figure of speech has its limitations, of course, for the plants in their resting time are not in danger but merely gathering strength for a fresh blooming, and there is nothing to be done about it.
However, when democracy pauses and trembles on the brink, it is a time of real danger when something must be done and done with decision.
We have been shocked to find that three of Canadas premiers, without consulting their people, have been able to set aside, for the time at least, one of the most progressive projects of this decade, the implementing of the Rowell-Sirois Commission.
We thought the war had united us. We thought it had kindled all our heroic instincts and made us ready to sacrifice for freedom. We thought we were all Canadians now. Certainly our armed forces were drawn from the whole of Canada, city and country, east and west, French and British and many others. Even the German population in western Ontario and parts of Nova Scotia is represented on the fields of battle; and that thought of a united Canada in the face of the Nazi menace has heartened us and given us great comfort to Britain in her hour of need.
But now like an ugly snake lifting its head in a garden of flowers, comes up the old poisonous spites and phobias and provincialism. Of course, we always knew we had thin spots in our national garment the industrial east and the agricultural west have many points of divergence, but surely in this hour of trial and testing we should be big enough to make the necessary adjustments and reconciliations, and that is just what has been put before us by the five well-qualified men, five of our finest citizens, who have patiently, laboriously collected evidence all across the country and considered every angle of Canadas problems.
Surely such well-considered recommendations cannot be brushed aside by three men, clothed in a little brief authority.
As a resident now of British Columbia, I am disturbed and disappointed that the premier of this province should be one of the disrupters. British Columbia is a rich province, with lumber and mines, fish and fruit, mountains and rivers, two transcontinental railways and the sea at her door. Because of the mild climate, tourists come in large numbers from other parts of Canada as well as from other countries.
No province of the nine has profited as much from the money spent by the Dominion in tourist advertising as this one. People come here when they are through working, bring the money they earned in other provinces, so it is no wonder that British Columbia can balance her budget.
The mild weather, which is one of her great attractions, is a gift from heaven, and so are the beauties of garden and mountain and sea. British Columbia, of all provinces, remembering these blessings, should be glad to co-operate in a plan that is calculated to help the other provinces, and Ibelieve the people of British Columbia, if they had a chance to speak, would say so.
When the premier said in Ottawa at the conference called by the prime minister to discuss the Sirois report, that he did not propose to have his province ham-strung and hog-tied, he was using exactly the same reasoning advanced by the countries that withdrew from the League of Nations they were afraid they might lose something. Are we never going to learn that no country can live for itself alone?
The Detroit Quill at New Years carried a story that shows that this spirit of selfishness and isolation, by some evil power seems to be growing on this continent. It says the States of the Union are beginning to set up barriers at the boundaries in little outbreaks of self-interest. The fruit growers of one section try to gain an advantage by not allowing their neighbours fruit to come over the state line.
Those of us who are interested in trying to get cheaper freight rates between the prairie provinces and British Columbia to the advantage of these localities will remember that we met opposition by the short-sighted policy of some of those we were trying to help. There were people here in British Columbia who feared the shipping in of Albertas freed-grain would lower their market.
Naturally, we are alarmed to find our unity broken by three men, who by three different routes, arrived at the same decision, which was that they would not even discuss the recommendations of the Sirois report. They knew that these recommendations could be altered, amended, enlarged or curtailed. They knew that discussion would be free and uncensored, but they had their minds made up they would not even consider them. And that three men could destroy the most important conference since Confederation reveals a weak spot in our constitution which should at once be remedied. The fence needs mending.
Much has been written about the Sirois report, much that I would like to repeat here, to show its fairness and the favourable comment it has received from all classes of people, but I am convinced the root of this trouble goes deeper than arguments or statistics. Canada will never be a nation until we are able to lay the old ghosts and forget the old enmities and that must be a work of grace. I feel that the breaking up of this conference puts us in a very bad light which we do not deserve.
The people of Canada, as I know them, are willing to take risks in freedoms cause. I lifted this phrase from a speech of Herbert Morrisons as recorded in arecent Listener. This is the quotation:
Political schemers, sailing under all sorts of official sounding names, who seek to destroy our will to take risks in freedoms cause are, whether they know it or not, playing Hitlers game as their friends played it in the disintegration of Germany and France.
These are strong words biting words, but not too strong. Any appeal to sectionalism, or selfishness of class-hatred or religious antipathies, fits well into Hitlers rule for domination, Confuse! Divide! Conquer!
But we are not going to accept this. The Rowell-Sirois report is still before us. The road does not end here. It is merely a detour.
I have been reading a book, written by an American doctor, Rosalie Slaughter Morton, about the country we used to call Persia, which is now called Iran. In 1906, she says, a crisis arose in the country and it looked as if parliament would not be able to stand out against the influence of Russia, and then occurred a phenomenon that is without parallel.
The women in the harems rose up in protest, resentful that the men should be unable to preserve the freedom of the country. At the peak of the excitement out they marched, 300 of them, with pistols in the folds of their sleeves, straight to the Mejlis (parliament) and demanded of the president that he admit them. What the grave deputies thought of this strange visit is not record But the Mejlis, faced by the militant women, did not sell their countrys birthright.
And that was the women of Persia, in 1906.
Read more here:
Nellie McClung: When democracy is at stake, it's time to mend the fences - Times Colonist
- Georgia is dousing the last embers of democracy - The Economist - November 10th, 2025 [November 10th, 2025]
- Is Redistricting Ruining Democracy? - The Free Press - November 10th, 2025 [November 10th, 2025]
- This Week at Democracy Docket: A Major Win for Democracy and the Coming Attack on Mail Voting - Democracy Docket - November 10th, 2025 [November 10th, 2025]
- Five Ways Tuesdays Results Will Affect Voting Rules and Democracy - boltsmag.org - November 10th, 2025 [November 10th, 2025]
- Federal Judge, Warning of Existential Threat to Democracy, Resigns - The New York Times - November 10th, 2025 [November 10th, 2025]
- How Ranchers and Grassroots Organizers Are Shaping Democracy in Wyoming - The Fulcrum - November 10th, 2025 [November 10th, 2025]
- Why Liberals Do Not Understand the Value of Democracy - Hungarian Conservative - November 10th, 2025 [November 10th, 2025]
- Ali Velshi: Democracy is built by people who show up even when the odds say they shouldnt - MSNBC News - November 10th, 2025 [November 10th, 2025]
- Eagles Keep Democracy Rolling on Election Day - University of Mary Washington - November 10th, 2025 [November 10th, 2025]
- Too Young to Vote, Not Too Young to Fix Democracy - The Fulcrum - November 10th, 2025 [November 10th, 2025]
- German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier warned that the rise of the far right and increasing antisemitism pose a growing threat to Germany's... - November 10th, 2025 [November 10th, 2025]
- The Down-Ballot Votes That Sustained The National Pro-Democracy Wave - Democracy Docket - November 10th, 2025 [November 10th, 2025]
- "Courage is the New Currency": Skye Perryman and Democracy Forward - Interfaith Alliance - November 10th, 2025 [November 10th, 2025]
- A Polish Jewish Artist Who Embraced Democracy and Explained Scripture to Englishmen - Tikvah - November 10th, 2025 [November 10th, 2025]
- Biden touts Dems election wins, says Trump is taking 'wrecking ball' to democracy - USA Today - November 10th, 2025 [November 10th, 2025]
- TN State Rep on working in the minority, against the odds: Democracy is built up in the margins - MSNBC News - November 10th, 2025 [November 10th, 2025]
- Letter: Mail-in voting key to healthy democracy - Honolulu Star-Advertiser - November 10th, 2025 [November 10th, 2025]
- Letter | East Wing emblematic of destruction of democracy - The Cap Times - November 10th, 2025 [November 10th, 2025]
- America can rebuild the East Wing, but what about democracy? - The Fulcrum - November 10th, 2025 [November 10th, 2025]
- Without Precedent: Lisa Graves on the Supreme Court, Tariffs, Voting Rights & Legacy of John Roberts - Democracy Now! - November 10th, 2025 [November 10th, 2025]
- This Week in Democracy Week 42: Trump Pardons Crooks, Ignores Courts, and Threatens War - Zeteo | Substack - November 10th, 2025 [November 10th, 2025]
- Retired Navy rear admiral offers thoughts on military readiness and democracy [column] - LancasterOnline - November 10th, 2025 [November 10th, 2025]
- This little-known position in WA is a huge democracy booster - The Seattle Times - November 5th, 2025 [November 5th, 2025]
- National dialogue in the DRC: A tool for co-opting opponents or consolidating democracy? - Brookings - November 5th, 2025 [November 5th, 2025]
- Democracy Watch: The one-year countdown begins to midterm elections with big stakes. Can the nation live up to the ideals it embraced 250 years ago? -... - November 5th, 2025 [November 5th, 2025]
- Maine Rejects Anti-Voting Ballot Measure, Reaffirms Voting Access - Democracy Docket - November 5th, 2025 [November 5th, 2025]
- Reimagining Democracy: Lessons and strategies from Asia and Africas battle against backsliding - International IDEA - November 5th, 2025 [November 5th, 2025]
- Protecting Democracy and the 2025 Redistricting Battles: A Conversation with Xavier Becerra - UCLA Luskin - November 5th, 2025 [November 5th, 2025]
- From Mamdani to Prop 50, John Nichols on Election Day Races & the Future of Democratic Party - Democracy Now! - November 5th, 2025 [November 5th, 2025]
- Newsroom Leaders on Gender, Press Freedom and Democracy - The 19th News - November 5th, 2025 [November 5th, 2025]
- Speaker Johnsons unprecedented, democracy-thwarting effort to keep the Epstein files secret - Popular Information | Judd Legum - November 5th, 2025 [November 5th, 2025]
- Information is the lifeblood of democracy - The Durango Herald - November 5th, 2025 [November 5th, 2025]
- Poll Shows Dissatisfaction With New Democracy, Tsipras Too - The National Herald - November 5th, 2025 [November 5th, 2025]
- Forget petty bribes, state capture is corruption so deep it is shaping the rules of democracy itself | Kenneth Mohammed - The Guardian - November 5th, 2025 [November 5th, 2025]
- Preserving Democracy: How CCIJ verified and permanently archived Nigerian election documents - MuckRock - November 5th, 2025 [November 5th, 2025]
- Who Can Rescue Democracy? Local Funders Have the Edge - Chronicle of Philanthropy - November 5th, 2025 [November 5th, 2025]
- This Week at Democracy Docket: First on Voter Suppression News - Democracy Docket - November 3rd, 2025 [November 3rd, 2025]
- An Open Letter to Speaker Johnson: Real Patriots Dont Fear Democracy - The Fulcrum - November 3rd, 2025 [November 3rd, 2025]
- Democracy in transition: Global struggle for governance in a changing world - Latest news from Azerbaijan - November 3rd, 2025 [November 3rd, 2025]
- Aarhus Centres strengthen environmental democracy at annual meeting in Vienna - Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe - November 3rd, 2025 [November 3rd, 2025]
- John Burtka III: America needs to be the "Arsenal of Democracy" again - Pittsburgh Post-Gazette - November 3rd, 2025 [November 3rd, 2025]
- From arsenal of democracy to arsenal of resilience - The Strategist | ASPI's analysis and commentary site - November 3rd, 2025 [November 3rd, 2025]
- Most Americans see unlimited election spending as a threat to democracy: poll - CaloNews.com - November 3rd, 2025 [November 3rd, 2025]
- Defending Democracy in a Topsy-Turvy World - Global Issues.org - November 3rd, 2025 [November 3rd, 2025]
- Judge Luttig: We the People are the final backstop for American democracy - Yahoo - November 3rd, 2025 [November 3rd, 2025]
- Fake information is all the rage and fanning division across the world. We are facing the question of how we could all defend democracy. We are... - November 3rd, 2025 [November 3rd, 2025]
- This Week in Democracy Week 41: Trump Threatens Even More Troops on the Streets - Zeteo - November 3rd, 2025 [November 3rd, 2025]
- What would you do if democracy was being dismantled before your eyes? Whatever youre doing right now - The Guardian - October 31st, 2025 [October 31st, 2025]
- From Copenhagen to Doha: Democracy and the Renewal of the Social Contract - International IDEA - October 31st, 2025 [October 31st, 2025]
- News Analysis: Prop. 50 is just one part of a historically uncertain moment for American democracy - Los Angeles Times - October 31st, 2025 [October 31st, 2025]
- Democracy in Action as Students Use Art to Express Their Hopes - Rutgers University - October 31st, 2025 [October 31st, 2025]
- NAACP Backs Virginia Redistricting Effort to Protect Black Representation and Defend Democracy - NAACP - October 31st, 2025 [October 31st, 2025]
- In Big Win for Voters and Democrats, Court Blocks Trumps Demand for Voter ID on Registration Form - Democracy Docket - October 31st, 2025 [October 31st, 2025]
- Democracy at a crossroads: Rule of law and the case for US engagement in the Balkans - Atlantic Council - October 31st, 2025 [October 31st, 2025]
- Watch Archived Video of My Safeguarding Democracy Project Conversation with Danielle Citron, Brendan Nyhan, and Amy Wilentz on the Media and Social... - October 31st, 2025 [October 31st, 2025]
- Mamdani of the Midwest: Meet Omar Fateh. Could He Be the Next Mayor of Minneapolis? - Democracy Now! - October 31st, 2025 [October 31st, 2025]
- Republicans are handling the shutdown like democracy is ending - The Real News Network - October 31st, 2025 [October 31st, 2025]
- Democracy Experts Issue Red Alert on Trump Leading Slide to Autocracy - The Daily Beast - October 31st, 2025 [October 31st, 2025]
- Democracy Digest: Hungary and Slovakia Are Biggest Rule of Law Decliners in EU - Balkan Insight - October 31st, 2025 [October 31st, 2025]
- Beyond the ballot box: Democracy Day returns for fifth consecutive year - The Stanford Daily - October 31st, 2025 [October 31st, 2025]
- DHS Sued for Records on Trump-Appointed Election Conspiracy Theorist - Democracy Docket - October 31st, 2025 [October 31st, 2025]
- What the 2025 elections mean for the midterms and our democracy - 1A | Speak Freely - October 31st, 2025 [October 31st, 2025]
- Power without voters: How the shutdown reveals a broken democracy - The Real News Network - October 31st, 2025 [October 31st, 2025]
- Terry Newman: CTV's unbalanced reporting is what is a threat to democracy - Yahoo News Canada - October 31st, 2025 [October 31st, 2025]
- Trump Orders First U.S. Nuclear Weapons Tests in 33 Years - Democracy Now! - October 31st, 2025 [October 31st, 2025]
- From past to present: The state of democracy - westerngazette.ca - October 31st, 2025 [October 31st, 2025]
- Prince Andrew Stripped of Royal Titles and Evicted from Royal Mansion - Democracy Now! - October 31st, 2025 [October 31st, 2025]
- UM-Flint to host symposium on civic life and democracy - Flint Beat - October 31st, 2025 [October 31st, 2025]
- Elizabeth Shackelford: The intoxication of power and its consequences on democracy around the world - Chicago Tribune - October 31st, 2025 [October 31st, 2025]
- All Voting Is Local Is Building Democracy The Only Way It Works: Locally, Patiently, Together - Forbes - October 31st, 2025 [October 31st, 2025]
- Forget diplomatic niceties: its beyond time Europe denounced Trumps trashing of democracy in the US - The Guardian - October 28th, 2025 [October 28th, 2025]
- How do we reclaim civility and democracy? - Financial Times - October 28th, 2025 [October 28th, 2025]
- Reimagining Democracy in Asia: Addressing the Threat of Backsliding - International IDEA - October 28th, 2025 [October 28th, 2025]
- Europes Housing Crisis Threatens the Foundations of Democracy - Social Europe - October 28th, 2025 [October 28th, 2025]
- Democracy Day to focus on civic engagement beyond the ballot box - Stanford Report - October 28th, 2025 [October 28th, 2025]
- Trump Once Again Threatens Unlawful Third Term - Democracy Docket - October 28th, 2025 [October 28th, 2025]
- Investing in Democracy: Lessons from the Asia-Africa Conference and International IDEAs 30 Years - International IDEA - October 28th, 2025 [October 28th, 2025]
- Honors College 2025 Day 3: Policy, Practice, and the Persistence of Democracy - Stanford University - October 28th, 2025 [October 28th, 2025]
- This Is About Voter Intimidation: Gavin Newsom Is Calling Out Trumps Bid to Control Elections - Democracy Docket - October 28th, 2025 [October 28th, 2025]
- What Zohran Mamdanis rise tells us about the state of democracy in America - Analyst News - October 28th, 2025 [October 28th, 2025]