Making democracy work – Philippine Star
It is true that the immediate cause that forced Marcos to flee the country was thefour-day People Power Revolution. But this historic event was the climax of a longseries of other revolutionary struggles which I call the Road to EDSA.
On the night of Jan. 22, 1986, when Cardinal Sin asked the people to go to EDSA, Iwas one of those who immediately went there. While there were just a few thousands of us inEDSA, the response was quick, as most of those who came first were part of organized groups.
There was no social media at that time. However, these organized groups had their ownnetworks and means of quickly reaching each other. But because there was no media support and communication networks were limited, it was not surprising that the groups were smallin numbers. However, there were so many of these groups and they were so widespread thattogether, they could rally thousands on very short notice.
Religious orders, priests, nuns, and brothers were ideal because they lived together andthey had the numbers. Furthermore, their networks went beyond their members and includedstudents in Catholic schools, parishioners, and members of Catholic lay organizations. Theywere used to organizing and were very disciplined. It is no wonder they were at the forefrontof the EDSA Revolution.
For example, my own journey to EDSA started in 1978 during the Batasang Pambansaelections. I was then an active member of the Manila Jaycees and we had volunteered tojoin the Operation Quick Count of the Philippine Jaycees. That was when I first met Butz Aquino who was a Capitol Jaycee. The night before the election, we were at the Quezon Cityheadquarters attending a meeting. A small typewritten note was being circulated that saidNinoy Aquino, who was then in jail, was asking the people to organize a 30-minute noisebarrage as a sign of protest.
Around nine in the evening, people started quietly leaving the room. My friend, NinoyGutierrez, told me to come with him and find a group we could join. We did not invite anyoneelse because we were not sure whom to trust. These were the days of martial law. When wewent out, it seemed as if the entire metropolis was taking part in the protest. Cars weregoing around blowing their horns and we joined one caravan. We were confident then that the opposition would win in the next election.
Opinion ( Article MRec ), pagematch: 1, sectionmatch: 1
But it was a rude awakening. In one school which was a polling place, the opposition watchers were told to leave. In another school, army soldiers closed the gates during the counting. Only in one school I went to St. Scholasticas College did the counting proceed publicly. The nuns there stood their ground and refused to be intimidated.
That was when I realized that it would take more than one noise barrage or rally to topple the dictatorship. But I learned, from the nuns example, that an organized group with the courage to stand its ground could be more effective than any speech. This was, to my mind, the forerunner of NAMFREL, maintaining its position in subsequent elections under the dictatorship.
For the revolution to succeed, there has to be a cause for which the overwhelming majority of the people would be willing to go to jail or even sacrifice their lives for, if necessary. The restoration of democracy and overthrowing of the Marcos dictatorship were such causes.
There also had to be an emotional event and a charismatic leader that would bringtogether the different revolutionary forces and inspire groups to organize themselves.The assassination of Ninoy Aquino was such an event, and groups were unified under the leadership of his widow, Corazon Aquino.
There also has to be organizations on the ground to serve as a nucleus in any confrontation with the ruling powers, like in a rally. It was, therefore, critical that existing institutions likethe Catholic Church and Protestant denominations joined the cause. These institutions have a following that could reach all social classes, including the poor.
The Makati confetti rallies were successful because of the support of the businessgroups. Business and civic groups were also the primary organizers of NAMFREL. Theelectoral campaign during the snap election took off because political opposition parties like PDP-LABAN and UNIDO were organized. Cause-oriented groups and nongovernmentorganizations (NGOs) became active mobilizers of rally participants.
The participation of youth groups was essential because they have built-in organizations like student councils and other campus organizations. And in organizing the masses, I discovered that there were organizations in the urban poor areas that could also be tapped.
The EDSA People Power Movement was not just civil disobedience. It was a revolution amovement for radical change. It achieved its primary goal, which was the restoration of thedemocratic system to this country.
Now we hear people questioning whether democracy really works. I even heard a nun sayon television that she preferred the country to be run by professionals rather than by elected officials. But who will choose the professionals who will run this country?
For those who tell me that they prefer a dictatorship, I always ask them to give me thename of the person that they propose to be the dictator.
Democracy will work. It just requires collective will, leaders who believe in democraticideals, and the active support of the very same groups that toppled the Marcos dictatorship and made the EDSA People Power Revolution a reality.
Time has a tendency to wash over horrible moments in history. This is why we must never forget. We must constantly reinforce the legacy of EDSA, and keep reminding ourselves that when push comes to shove, we are a people who will fight for freedom and democracy at allcosts.
From The Aquino Legacy: An Enduring Narrative by Elfren Sicangco Cruz and Neni Sta. Romana Cruz (Imprint Publishing, 2015).
Creative writing classes for kids and teens: March 4 (1:30pm-3pm).Creative nonfiction writing for adults:March 11 (1:30pm-4:30pm).Classes at Fully Booked Bonifacio High Street. For registration and fee details text 0917-6240196 or emailwritethingsph@gmail.com.
Email: elfrencruz@gmail.com
See the original post:
Making democracy work - Philippine Star
- In sweeping attack on elections, Trump fires leadership of key federal voting assistance commission - Democracy Docket - July 11th, 2026 [July 11th, 2026]
- What the World Cup Teaches Us About Democracy: Finding Unity Across Differences in the Classroom - The Fulcrum - July 11th, 2026 [July 11th, 2026]
- Democracy works best when everyone is heard; homeless situation; no point in voting (Letters) - Daily Camera - July 11th, 2026 [July 11th, 2026]
- Trump DOJ to target Democratic strongholds for election monitoring: The more eyes on elections the better - Democracy Docket - July 11th, 2026 [July 11th, 2026]
- Trump DOJ threatens election officials with criminal prosecution over noncitizen voting - Democracy Docket - July 11th, 2026 [July 11th, 2026]
- Democracy | Proof Through the Night: Driving America and Scaling Walls on America 250 - Mississippi Free Press - July 11th, 2026 [July 11th, 2026]
- Trump fired the entire Election Administration Commission. Now what? - Democracy Docket - July 11th, 2026 [July 11th, 2026]
- Federal judges take a bus tour to spread the message of democracy to communities - USA Today - July 11th, 2026 [July 11th, 2026]
- Its threats, its intimidation: Nevada secretary of state slams Trump DOJ letters targeting election officials over noncitizen voting - Democracy... - July 11th, 2026 [July 11th, 2026]
- This Week in Democracy Week 77: ICE Kills Again, White Supremacists Descend on DC, and Trump Wants Birthright Citizenship Case Reheard - Zeteo - July 11th, 2026 [July 11th, 2026]
- Letter to the Editor | Chuck Putney: The beacon of democracy - Bennington Banner - July 11th, 2026 [July 11th, 2026]
- The Supreme Court Is Imposing a New Kind of Democracy. Its a Scam. - Slate Magazine - July 7th, 2026 [July 7th, 2026]
- The Supreme Courts Continuing Role in Undermining American Democracy: The 20252026 Term in Review - Center for American Progress - July 7th, 2026 [July 7th, 2026]
- Democracy has a participation problem. AI may help solve it. - FIRE | Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression - July 7th, 2026 [July 7th, 2026]
- Too Many Pro-Democracy Groups Are Weakening the Cause - Yale Insights - July 7th, 2026 [July 7th, 2026]
- Recording of the webinar with Stephan Lewandowsky: Is the Internet compatible with democracy? - EDMO.eu - July 7th, 2026 [July 7th, 2026]
- Envisioning Federal Scientific Integrity As a Tool to Protect Democracy and Fight Corruption - | Knight First Amendment Institute - July 7th, 2026 [July 7th, 2026]
- Democracy Is the Unfinished Work - Ford Foundation - July 7th, 2026 [July 7th, 2026]
- Trump is a danger to US democracy. But the resistance is working | Kenneth Roth - The Guardian - July 7th, 2026 [July 7th, 2026]
- UC Berkeley will launch new Nancy Pelosi Institute focused on strengthening democracy - University of California, Berkeley - July 7th, 2026 [July 7th, 2026]
- Flowers: Of democracy, independence and birthright citizensh... - seMissourian - July 7th, 2026 [July 7th, 2026]
- Historian reflects on 250 years of American democracy, political crisis and reinvention - WBUR - July 7th, 2026 [July 7th, 2026]
- U.S. democracy wasnt inevitable neither is 250 more years - The Japan Times - July 7th, 2026 [July 7th, 2026]
- Tech, Power, and the Struggle for American Democracy - Tech Policy Press - July 7th, 2026 [July 7th, 2026]
- Iran Fires on Two Ships in Strait of Hormuz as Trump Threatens to Finish the Job - Democracy Now! - July 7th, 2026 [July 7th, 2026]
- Venezuelans apply the social media savvy that pushed democracy in 2024 to a disaster in 2026 - WLRN - July 7th, 2026 [July 7th, 2026]
- Langston Hughes Saw Democracy As Something We Owe One Another - Forbes - July 7th, 2026 [July 7th, 2026]
- 1776 Against 1787: Constituent Power and the Forgotten Meaning of American Democracy - Pressenza - International Press Agency - July 7th, 2026 [July 7th, 2026]
- Democracy under assault from significant third parties at 2025 federal election, parliamentary inquiry finds - The Guardian - July 1st, 2026 [July 1st, 2026]
- Between the Vote and the Street: Rethinking Democracy in East Africa - Kettering Foundation - July 1st, 2026 [July 1st, 2026]
- The Ranked Ballot Is the Pro-Women, Pro-Voter, Pro-Democracy Reform America Needs - Ms. Magazine - July 1st, 2026 [July 1st, 2026]
- Experiencing Democracy in the Classroom - Education Next - July 1st, 2026 [July 1st, 2026]
- 250 years in, ASU experts weigh in on evolving democracy in America - ASU News - July 1st, 2026 [July 1st, 2026]
- Americas 250th anniversary is also a test for Western democracy - Decode39 - July 1st, 2026 [July 1st, 2026]
- Opinion: 250th anniversary a time to celebrate the sacred messiness of democracy - ASU News - July 1st, 2026 [July 1st, 2026]
- The Founders Never Meant the US to Be a Democracy - Jacobin - July 1st, 2026 [July 1st, 2026]
- African Union's Role in Elections: Promoting Democracy or Whitewashing Illegitimacy? - Amani Africa - July 1st, 2026 [July 1st, 2026]
- Nancy Pelosi Is the Wrong Namesake for Berkeley's 'Institute for Representative Democracy' - Reason Magazine - July 1st, 2026 [July 1st, 2026]
- Venezuelas interim regime is using the earthquakes to bury democracy - The Hill - July 1st, 2026 [July 1st, 2026]
- Democracy is alive and well on the Upper West Side: Voters in Morningside Heights cast their votes on Election Day - Columbia Daily Spectator - July 1st, 2026 [July 1st, 2026]
- Defenders of Democracy: The Thin Blue Line - THIRTEEN - New York Public Media - July 1st, 2026 [July 1st, 2026]
- Trojan trap of the National Endowment for Democracy: unmasking its hypocrisy - Global Times - July 1st, 2026 [July 1st, 2026]
- Legislation to Freeze the Arrest of Haredi Draft Evaders - The Israel Democracy Institute - July 1st, 2026 [July 1st, 2026]
- Drake University Appoints Jessica Vanden Berg as Executive Director of the Olson Institute for Public Democracy - Drake University Newsroom - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- Sing Democracy 250: A Musical Reflection on Americas History and a Call to Citizenship - Kettering Foundation - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- The Floor Was Always Ours: Ballroom, Belonging, and the Democracy We Built Before They Let Us In - Nonprofit Quarterly - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- Congress Directs Trump to End U.S. War on Iran - Democracy Now! - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- In big win for voters, court permanently blocks key parts of Trumps first anti-voting executive order - Democracy Docket - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- Second Nature: Elliot Page on New Film Exploring Animal World Beyond the Binary - Democracy Now! - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- Food AND Medicine Members Went to Workers Revive Democracy Jobs with Justice National Conference - Maine AFL-CIO - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- Ousted Dan Goldman warns antisemitism will be undoing of our democracy - Jewish Insider - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- LAZARRE: Who Is Pro-Democracy Content Actually Reaching? - The Washington Informer - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- Remembering Ahmed Wishah, the Latest Palestinian Journalist Killed by Israel in Gaza - Democracy Now! - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- Trump weaponized the government against American democracy: Dem blasts GOP for spooking voters - MS NOW - June 22nd, 2026 [June 22nd, 2026]
- The people in this room are the backbone of our democracy. 67 complete state elections training. - Rhode Island Current - June 22nd, 2026 [June 22nd, 2026]
- Tang Wing for American Democracy Opens on Eve of USA's 250th - World-Architects - June 22nd, 2026 [June 22nd, 2026]
- Ben Wikler: My state was a democracy desert. This is how we turned it around. - WisPolitics - June 22nd, 2026 [June 22nd, 2026]
- Democracy, the Military, and Americas Future: A Conversation with Admiral McRaven - Carnegie Endowment for International Peace - June 22nd, 2026 [June 22nd, 2026]
- Shared Stewardship: How We Build a Thriving Democracy Together - The Fulcrum - June 22nd, 2026 [June 22nd, 2026]
- Letters to the Editor: Preserve a healthy Cubberley, protect democracy, support housing near transit - Palo Alto Online - June 22nd, 2026 [June 22nd, 2026]
- At Atlanta church, Ossoff casts Senate race as test of faith, character and democracy: "Georgia's spirit of tolerance will overwhelm and defeat... - June 22nd, 2026 [June 22nd, 2026]
- Walt Whitman Saw New York as Key to the Future of Democracy in his Publications Celebrating Americas Centennial. What Would He Make of the US at 250?... - June 22nd, 2026 [June 22nd, 2026]
- What the Knicks and a White House UFC Spectacles Reveal About Ritual and Power in Today's American Democracy - ZME Science - June 22nd, 2026 [June 22nd, 2026]
- For Imre Huss, Fixing Democracy Starts With Talking to a Stranger - The Fulcrum - June 22nd, 2026 [June 22nd, 2026]
- Why Somaliland needs democracy more than ever? - The Times of Israel - June 22nd, 2026 [June 22nd, 2026]
- Threats to UK democracy: Disinformation, foreign interference and declining public trust - House of Lords Library - June 22nd, 2026 [June 22nd, 2026]
- On the Necessity of a Political Parties Law as a Prelude to Democracy in Syria - The Syrian Observer - June 22nd, 2026 [June 22nd, 2026]
- Video: The Democracy of The Dive Bar - The New York Times - June 22nd, 2026 [June 22nd, 2026]
- Top Grants, Fellowships and Research Opportunities for Democracy and Governance - fundsforNGOs - June 22nd, 2026 [June 22nd, 2026]
- First-Time Voters Ahead of the 26th Knesset Elections - The Israel Democracy Institute - June 22nd, 2026 [June 22nd, 2026]
- Opinion: IRIS, ACLU and LWV unite in Connecticut to shield democracy - CT Insider - June 22nd, 2026 [June 22nd, 2026]
- UKs tech strategy failure is a threat to democracy, experts - Computing UK - June 22nd, 2026 [June 22nd, 2026]
- Procedural Justice Sustaining Sports and Democracy - - June 22nd, 2026 [June 22nd, 2026]
- GUEST VIEWPOINT: There is no democracy without journalism - dailyrecordnews.com - June 22nd, 2026 [June 22nd, 2026]
- The era of trillionaires will be dire for democracy. Here is how we can fight back | Gabriel Zucman - The Guardian - June 17th, 2026 [June 17th, 2026]
- Georgia Republicans backtracked on gerrymandering because they feared a showdown over Black voting rights - Democracy Docket - June 17th, 2026 [June 17th, 2026]
- Europes fractured politics and what they reveal about democracy - Brookings - June 17th, 2026 [June 17th, 2026]
- Two Declarations, One Democracy: On Freedom, Exclusion, and the American Project - Nonprofit Quarterly - June 17th, 2026 [June 17th, 2026]
- Democracy needs more than just opinions - EBU - June 17th, 2026 [June 17th, 2026]
- Defending Democracy in the 2026 Midterms: What Public Health Needs to Know - American Public Health Association - June 17th, 2026 [June 17th, 2026]