Has Benjamin Netanyahu just put Israeli democracy on the road to peril? – The National
Only weeks ago, Benjamin Netanyahu was a hairs breadth from being ousted from the Israeli Prime Ministers Office in disgrace, after 11 years of continuous rule. But after a dramatic turnaround in fortunes last week that saw him signing a pact with Benny Gantz, his chief political rival Mr Netanyahu has begun to rapidly consolidate his power.
In what many critics fear amounts to a power grab, he began pushing through changes on Thursday to Israels basic laws, the equivalent of a constitution. The move was described as terrifying by Elyakim Rubinstein, a conservative former supreme court judge.
Another commentator warned that, under cover of forming an emergency government to deal with the coronavirus epidemic, Mr Netanyahu had driven Israel into the early stages of totalitarianism.
What has especially alarmed observers is the apparent ease with which Mr Netanyahu has manoeuvred Mr Gantz, a former general, into rubber-stamping the new arrangements.
Mr Gantz led a bloc of parties whose anti-corruption platform expressly promised to bring down Mr Netanyahu, who is due to stand trial on bribery, fraud and breach of trust charges in a months time. After an election in March, the third in a year, Mr Gantz vowed to use his blocs 62-seat majority to pass a law making it impossible for a criminal defendant to serve as prime minister.
Mr Netanyahu was on the backfoot, too, fearful of a fourth election in the late summer when he risks being blamed for the expected collapse of the Israeli economy after more than a month of lockdowns.
Instead, Mr Gantz has caved. He has not only secured Mr Netahyahu at least another 18 months in office but, in the words of one Israeli commentator, has offered to serve as his bodyguard.
The coalition agreement means Mr Gantz cannot dislodge Mr Netanyahu during the governments three-year term. The two stand or fall together. That gives Mr Netanyahu a solid advantage in his court proceedings, as he fights the case not only with the authority of a prime minister but with Mr Gantzs complicit silence.
Even if Mr Netanyahu is found guilty, Mr Gantzs faction is barred from ousting him or voting to bring down the coalition, leaving Mr Netanyahu free to launch an appeal from within the government. Likewise, under a rotation agreement, Mr Gantz must let Mr Netanyahu serve out the second 18-month period as his deputy. Assuming, that is, that Mr Netanyahu steps back.
Despite some two-thirds of Israelis supporting the emergency government, a poll shows more than 40 per cent doubt Mr Netanyahu will honour his commitment to hand over power. In any case, even as Mr Gantzs deputy, Mr Netanyahu will have the allegiance of the vast majority of the governing coalitions legislators. He could still be in the driving seat.
Most expect him to use his position to intensify his long-running campaign to demonise the courts, accusing them of overseeing an undemocratic, leftist plot to unseat him.
Israelis demonstrate against Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, under strict restrictions made to slow down the coronavirus spread, on Rabin Square in Tel Aviv, Israel April 19, 2020 REUTERS
A man wearing a protective face mask holds an Israel's flag as Israelis demonstrate against Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, under strict restrictions made to slow down the Covid-19 spread, on Rabin Square in Tel Aviv, Israel April 19, 2020 REUTERS
Israelis hold up their mobile phones as they demonstrate against Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, under strict restrictions made to slow down the coronavirus spread, on Rabin Square in Tel Aviv, Israel April 19, 2020. REUTERS
Israelis hold posters with the picture of Benny Gantz, head of the Blue and White party, that read: "I would not sit in a government under a man with criminal indictment", as they protest against Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, under strict restrictions made to slow down the coronavirus spread, on Rabin Square in Tel Aviv, Israel April 19, 2020. REUTERS
Israelis protest at a rally in Rabin Square on April 19, 2020 in Tel Aviv, Israel. Getty Images
Israelis light flash lights as they protest at a rally in Rabin Square on April 19, 2020 in Tel Aviv, Israel. Getty Images
Thousands of Israelis gather at an Anti-Corruption rally under coronavirus restrictions. Getty Images
Israelis protest at a rally in Rabin Square on April 19, 2020 in Tel Aviv, Israel. Getty Images
Thousands of Israelis gather at an Anti-Corruption rally under coronavirus restrictions, decries proposed unity government talks between Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, and Blue and White Party leader, Benny Gantz. Getty Images
To an increasing number of Israelis, the countrys political system looks broken. Several thousand of Mr Gantzs former supporters defied Israels lockdown at the weekend as they did the week before to attend a rally in central Tel Aviv.
Standing on marked positions to maintain two metres distance, they protested Mr Netanyahus increasing accumulation of powers. Carmi Gillon, a former head of Israels domestic spy agency, the Shin Bet, told the crowd the courts were now all that left to defend Israeli democracy before it is finally crushed.
Critics note that the Shin Bet have already been given an unprecedented right previously available for use only against Palestinians to track Israeli citizens.
Combined with anti-coronavirus restrictions, opponents fear Mr Netanyahu is establishing a security regime at home that can be used to oppress dissenters. They point to his imminent trial, noting that most of the charges relate to his alleged efforts to intimidate or bribe major Israeli media outlets into becoming little more than his personal cheerleaders.
Ultra-orthodox Jewish members of the religious burial organisation Hevra Kadishah wear protective suits as they prepare to carry the coffin of 72-year-old French rabbi Masoud Hamu, who died from Covid-19, at a funeral home in Jerusalem, on March 26, 2020. EPA
A man sits in front of closed shops in Jerusalem's Old City, amid measures to stem the spread of coronavirus, on March 27, 2020. AFP
Palestinian health ministry workers check the temperatures of men crossing the Tarqumiya checkpoint, near Hebron, West Bank, on March 27, 2020. EPA
A Jewish ultraorthodox man looks onto a local billboard with instructions related to coronavirus in the Orthodox Jewish neighbourhood of Jerusalem on March 27, 2020. Reuters
Palestinian security forces attempt to arrest a shop owner who did not abide by a national lockdown, in Hebron, West Bank, on March 28, 2020. EPA
Ultra-orthodox Jews practice social distancing while praying at the Western Wall in Jerusalem. AP Photo
Coptic priests hold a mass outside a closed Church of the Holy Sepulchre, in Jerusalem, on March 28, 2020. AP Photo
A man feeds pigeons at an empty parking lot in Tel Aviv, Israel, on March 28, 2020, as the country largely shuts down to avoid the spread of coronavirus. AP Photo
Ultra-orthodox Jews, wearing traditional prayer shawls, pray outside their closed synagogue, following instructions to stop the spread of coronavirus by keeping a distance of two meters from one another, in Jerusalem on March 29, 2020. AFP
A picture taken on March 27, 2020 shows a view of the Dome of the Rock and Al Aqsa mosque in Jerusalem amid measures to stem the spread of coronavirus. AFP
Israel fears little in the way of repercussions. And Mr Gantz now appears on board. As defence minister, he will be responsible for crushing any Palestinian resistance to Israels annexation moves
Meanwhile, other checks on the executive branch he heads are being sacrificed on the altar of the emergency government.
Despite being a criminal defendant, Mr Netanyahu will have a veto on the appointment of the two most senior law-enforcement officials the state prosecutor and attorney general who are supposed to oversee the case against him at trial.
Mr Netanyahu has already installed an acting prosecutor considered loyal to him who, according to the coalition agreement, cannot be removed for many months. Israeli commentators have expressed little faith that he will prosecute Mr Netanyahu with full vigour.
Mr Netanyahu will also continue to wield control over the appointment of judges to the Supreme Court, which has been drifting ever further rightwards after more than a decade of Mr Netanyahus influence.
In these circumstances, the courts may baulk at the prospect of inflaming a constitutional crisis and possibly civil war by trying to remove a sitting prime minister. With the judicial and legal branches increasingly enfeebled, the coalition agreement also strips the Israeli parliament, the Knesset, of any meaningful oversight. The government will be able to strangle legislative proposals at birth, before they can be debated. Unusually the main parliamentary committees will be under the governing parties control, too. And again unusually, a Netanyahu loyalist will be the Knesset Speaker.
But the coalition agreement does allow for one emergency legislative move unrelated to tackling the virus: annexation of swaths of the West Bank in violation of international law but under licence from the vision for peace published earlier in the year by US President Donald Trump.
The government can set forth an annexation plan from July well before Mr Trump faces a re-election contest in the US in November. Mike Pompeo, his Secretary of State, offered what appeared to be Washingtons blessing for fast-track annexation last week.
While Mr Gantz headed the opposition bloc, he refused to rule out annexation, expressing concern only that it would prove unpalatable to some western allies.
But aside from formulaic denunciations from a few European states, Israel fears little in the way of repercussions. And Mr Gantz now appears on board.
As defence minister, he will be responsible for crushing any Palestinian resistance to Israels annexation moves, while Gabi Ashkenazi, his political ally and another former general, will be responsible as foreign minister for putting a respectable face on the annexation drive in overseas capitals.
Mr Netanyahu appears to have the wind behind him, and three more years in which to meddle in ways that could see him maintaining his grip on the Israeli Prime Ministers Office well beyond that.
Jonathan Cook is a freelance journalist in Nazareth
Updated: April 27, 2020 12:05 PM
Read more here:
Has Benjamin Netanyahu just put Israeli democracy on the road to peril? - The National
- Why This Fallen SEALs Love of Democracy Shames Trump - The Daily Beast - December 31st, 2025 [December 31st, 2025]
- The Revolutionary Roots of Social Democracy - Jacobin - December 31st, 2025 [December 31st, 2025]
- A Trump-Epstein statue, melting democracy and human banners: the art of protesting in 2025 - in pictures - The Guardian - December 31st, 2025 [December 31st, 2025]
- Democracy in retreat amid growing global conflicts and aid cuts, warns David Miliband - The Independent - December 31st, 2025 [December 31st, 2025]
- The Authoritarian Playbook: Public Education & the Future of Democracy - KALW - December 31st, 2025 [December 31st, 2025]
- Congressional term limits would restore trust and revive American Democracy - Chester County Press - December 31st, 2025 [December 31st, 2025]
- Trump Set to Garnish Wages for Student Loan Defaults; The Debt Collective Lays Out Other Options - Democracy Now! - December 31st, 2025 [December 31st, 2025]
- Mayor for the Masses: Can the Democratic Socialist Movement That Elected Mamdani Keep Its Momentum? - Democracy Now! - December 31st, 2025 [December 31st, 2025]
- Commentary: When the Law Is Made in the Dark, Democracy Suffers - Royal Examiner - December 31st, 2025 [December 31st, 2025]
- Virginia Man Confesses to Placing Pipe Bombs Outside RNC and DNC Before Jan. 6 Insurrection - Democracy Now! - December 31st, 2025 [December 31st, 2025]
- Commentary | The Wider World by Robert Beck: Democracy takes a beating in 2025 - Brattleboro Reformer - December 31st, 2025 [December 31st, 2025]
- Trump: Hamas Will Have Hell to Pay If It Refuses to Disarm - Democracy Now! - December 31st, 2025 [December 31st, 2025]
- Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina Secures Recognition from the Federal Government - Democracy Now! - December 31st, 2025 [December 31st, 2025]
- United Nations: Violence in Sudan Has Displaced More Than 10,000 People in Three Days - Democracy Now! - December 31st, 2025 [December 31st, 2025]
- Somaliland: Africas thriving but unrecognized democracy - The Jerusalem Post - December 31st, 2025 [December 31st, 2025]
- The Best and Worst of 2025s Fight for Democracy - Democracy Docket - December 27th, 2025 [December 27th, 2025]
- Did 2025 mark the end of British parliamentary democracy as we know it? | Andy Beckett - The Guardian - December 27th, 2025 [December 27th, 2025]
- The canary in the democracy mine is local journalism | Vince Bzdek - Colorado Politics - December 27th, 2025 [December 27th, 2025]
- When Rituals Break: Why Deepfakes Threaten Democracy Differently in the Global South - Modern Diplomacy - December 27th, 2025 [December 27th, 2025]
- USA: Supporting democracy defenders - ARTICLE 19 - Defending freedom of expression and information. - December 27th, 2025 [December 27th, 2025]
- Opinion | Democracy is on the ballot in 2026 - The Cap Times - December 27th, 2025 [December 27th, 2025]
- A Tribute to Blacklisted Lyricist Yip Harburg: The Man Who Put the Rainbow in The Wizard of Oz - Democracy Now! - December 27th, 2025 [December 27th, 2025]
- Is democracy always about truth? Why we may need to loosen our views to heal our divisions - The Conversation - December 27th, 2025 [December 27th, 2025]
- Young People Arent Abandoning Democracy Theyre Waiting to Be Invited In - Bucks County Beacon - December 27th, 2025 [December 27th, 2025]
- Trump is canceling the rule of law and U.S. democracy - The Japan Times - December 27th, 2025 [December 27th, 2025]
- After Bondi Beach: Anti-Semitism is a threat to Australias diverse democracy - America Magazine - December 27th, 2025 [December 27th, 2025]
- An Israeli media mainstay is crumbling. Will liberal democracy go with it? - The Forward - December 27th, 2025 [December 27th, 2025]
- DOJ Likely Pulled Photo of Trump from Released Epstein Files - Democracy Docket - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- Times letters: Delayed elections and the threat to democracy - The Times - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- Local democracy is holding strong, but rural communities are falling behind, new survey of Michigan officials shows - The Conversation - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- Republicans Are Fully on Board with Trump's Attack on Mail Voting. But the Beltway Press Won't Say it - Democracy Docket - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- Democracy on the Brink - Magnum Photos - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- Trumps Hand-Picked Board Adds Trumps Name to John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts - Democracy Now! - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- Is democracy the worst form of government apart from all the others? We asked 5 experts - The Conversation - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- Meet the Faces of Democracy: Karen Brinson Bell - The Fulcrum - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- Jury Convicts Wisconsin Judge of Obstructing ICE In Precedent-Setting Case - Democracy Docket - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- Suspect in Brown University Shooting Found Dead as Investigators Link Him to MIT Murder - Democracy Now! - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- After 2025, is there still reason to believe in democracy? Its up to the people. - Atlanta Civic Circle - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- Democracy Watch: Candidates in the 2026 midterm elections toe the starting line, ready to race for party nominations - Asheville Watchdog - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- If democracy is at stake, a flawed redistricting effort is not the cure - Baltimore Fishbowl - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- ICC Rejects Israels Bid to Block War Crimes Probe in Gaza - Democracy Now! - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- In Mamdanis Win, New York Has Reclaimed Democracy From Those Who Sold It - Washington Report on Middle East Affairs - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- Another Infant Freezes to Death in Gaza as Israel Continues to Violate Oct. 10 Ceasefire - Democracy Now! - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- The year that could be Democracy and society - ips-journal.eu - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- How the Israel Democracy Institute abandoned both Israel and democracy - JNS.org - December 21st, 2025 [December 21st, 2025]
- John Roberts has badly weakened our democracy. Will he ever stand up to Trump? | Steven Greenhouse - The Guardian - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- Rep. Gomez Introduces the Make Housing Affordable and Defend Democracy Act - U.S. Representative Jimmy Gomez (.gov) - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- South Koreas Fractured Democracy: One Year After Martial Law - The Diplomat Asia-Pacific Current Affairs Magazine - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- Democracy & Transition with President Bernardo Arvalo of Guatemala - Washington Office on Latin America | WOLA - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- U.S.-Backed Ceasefire Is Cover for Ethnic Cleansing in Gaza & West Bank: Sari Bashi - Democracy Now! - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- Maureen Edobor Appears on Law and Democracy Podcast - Washington and Lee University - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- Why we shouldn't give up on representative democracy just yet - European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR) - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- Guarding Democracy from Within: The EUs Struggle Against Internal Democratic Backsliding - Stanford University - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- Opinion: The AIPAC Backlash Isnt About Foreign Influence or Democracy - Washington Jewish Week - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- School boards are bastions of democracy, and libraries face funding cuts - WPR - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- Democracy in action today with Secretary of State Steve Hobbs, certifying Novembers election results. Thank you to everyone who participated in our... - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- Democracy Works: Fixing the information ecosystem starts with us - WPSU - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- Cecilia Vicua: Democracy allowed a teenager like me to be free. When that was removed, it was like the end of the world - The Irish Times - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- Making Noise in the Cold for Democracy! - HillRag - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- The Five Elections That Will Be Pivotal for Global Politics and Democracy in 2026 - World Politics Review - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- Amazon employees warn company's AI 'will do staggering damage to democracy, our jobs, and the earth - Fortune - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- The EUs Road to Censorship The Democracy Shield - Hungarian Conservative - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- EDITORIAL: Governor should sign bills that support democracy - The Daily Gazette - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- DEM Party urges Ankara to open dialogue channel with Kurdish leaders and allow Ilham Ahmed to attend Istanbul democracy and peace conference -... - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- What Democracy Really Means: Plato and Mill Still Have Something to Say - vocal.media - December 4th, 2025 [December 4th, 2025]
- My guide to populist-proofing your democracy before its too late | Timothy Garton Ash - The Guardian - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Can democracy survive without reading? - WBUR - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- We shouldnt expect democracy to last for ever - The Times - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Rebuilding the Arsenal of Democracy - Hoover Institution - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- The small fights for democracy are the epics of our time - Alabama Reflector - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Celebrating the Inter-American Democratic Charter: Advancing Democracy and Prosperity in the Americas - International IDEA - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Policy Violence: ICE Raids & Shredding of Social Safety Net Are Linked, Says Bishop William Barber - Democracy Now! - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Eugenia Mitchelstein on whether public skepticism of the press could actually be good for democracy. - Columbia Journalism Review - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Democracy Looks Pretty Ordinary And Thats What Makes it Extraordinary - Seed World - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Ending Violence Against Women: Strengthening Democracy Is Part of the Solution - International IDEA - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- This Week in Democracy Week 45: Trump Gets Away With Efforts to Overturn 2020 Election Again - Zeteo - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Stacey Abrams on writing, AI and democracy - Oregon Public Broadcasting - OPB - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- The Epstein Class: Anand Giridharadas on the Elite Network Around the Sexual Predator - Democracy Now! - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- This Week at Democracy Docket: Trumps Texas Gerrymander Blocked, and the GOP Calls ICE on Signature Gatherers - Democracy Docket - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]
- Musings on the state of our democracy - Great Bend Tribune - November 26th, 2025 [November 26th, 2025]