Biscuit tin democracy: the humble start of New Zealand’s most progressive laws – The Guardian
It is usually the proviso of Christmas Day snacking or visits to your nans. But in New Zealand a country with a penchant for on-the-fly problem-solving the humble biscuit tin has become a mainstay of parliamentary democracy.
There, as in Britain, members bills are a chance for MPs to have laws that they have proposed debated in the house.
But unlike in Westminster, in Wellington those bills are represented by plastic bingo counters in a 30-year-old biscuit tin. A curled, yellowing paper label taped to the front helpfully proclaims: Members Bills.
Each plastic counter represents a bill, and when there is space on parliaments order paper for a fresh round of proposed laws, a member of the parliamentary service digs into the tin for a lucky dip.
It was what was available at the time, Trevor Mallard, the Speaker of New Zealands parliament said of the tin, adding that it had initially contained a mixed selection of biscuits.
The tin was introduced after parliamentary reforms in the 1980s that changed an earlier method for keeping track of members bills a list to a ballot draw.
It was just a convenient thing to use
This was a method of randomising and keeping the ability for relatively current issues to have their chance of being selected, Mallard said. The list, he said, had been inefficient; most bills on it were never reached.
I think 30 years ago, random number-generating computers were probably a bit rarer than they are now, and it was just a convenient thing to use, he said.
The tin came to international prominence this week when the team behind the BBC TV show QI tweeted about it.
Finally! Our sophisticated randomisation apparatus gets the international recognition it deserves, tweeted the official New Zealand Parliament account.
The official receptacle is stored in an office at New Zealands parliament, Mallard said. Its not in a place where it has enormous public access but its not in a safe or anything.
New Zealand is known for its socially progressive legislation, often passing bills on hotly contested issues ahead of other western countries. Some of those matters had become law only after their random selection from the biscuit tin, Mallard said.
Among them were marriage equality, legalised in 2013, and assisted dying, which will go to New Zealanders for a referendum in 2020.
Governments often have a reluctance to lead on social change but often there are members who are prepared to stick their necks out and do what they think is right in this sort of area, Mallard said. This probably provides just a bit more opportunity for them to do it.
While the tin looks a little worse for wear, Mallard does not anticipate needing to replace it.
This was designed to keep biscuits fresh and I cant see the counters going off in the next hundred years, he said.
Read the original:
Biscuit tin democracy: the humble start of New Zealand's most progressive laws - The Guardian
- Opinion | America Faces the Constraints of Democracy - WSJ - August 25th, 2026 [August 25th, 2026]
- NEW: Resources for educators interested in bringing democracy into their classrooms this fall - Substack - August 25th, 2026 [August 25th, 2026]
- 2025 Annual Report on Human Rights and Democracy in the World - European External Action Service (EEAS) - August 25th, 2026 [August 25th, 2026]
- Reliving the highs and lows of the 2026 Democracy Hackathon - coe.int - August 25th, 2026 [August 25th, 2026]
- Empower local democracy by sponsoring our non-partisan election coverage - The Laramie Reporter - August 25th, 2026 [August 25th, 2026]
- How Do We Renovate American Democracy at the 250th? - American Academy of Arts and Sciences - August 25th, 2026 [August 25th, 2026]
- The Death of Democracy: Trump Is Not the Problem - The Times of Israel - August 25th, 2026 [August 25th, 2026]
- Impact of Trump 2.0 on Global Democracy - Toda Peace Institute - August 25th, 2026 [August 25th, 2026]
- The photos that told the story of Brazils democracy in peril - LatAm Journalism Review - August 25th, 2026 [August 25th, 2026]
- Explainer: The battle over Trump's bid to restrict mail voting hits a pivotal point. Where things stand and what comes next - Democracy Docket - August 25th, 2026 [August 25th, 2026]
- Karen Attiah Secures Landmark Victory in Wrongful Termination Case Against The Washington Post - Democracy Defenders Fund - August 25th, 2026 [August 25th, 2026]
- Democracy strongest when we all take part - Eagle-Tribune - August 25th, 2026 [August 25th, 2026]
- Silencing TaiwanPlus would weaken the island democracy - The Japan Times - August 25th, 2026 [August 25th, 2026]
- Risks to American Democracy and Opportunities for Reform: A Conversation with Robert Reich - Washington Spectator - August 25th, 2026 [August 25th, 2026]
- Most Stupid Trade Fight in History: U.S. & Canadian Workers Stand to Lose in Trumps New Tariff War - Democracy Now! - August 25th, 2026 [August 25th, 2026]
- By rejecting a racist remigration petition, the EU may have finally awakened its sleeping democracy experiment - EUobserver - August 25th, 2026 [August 25th, 2026]
- Colleges are increasingly just political echo chambers with beer and thats putting our democracy at risk - New York Post - August 25th, 2026 [August 25th, 2026]
- "We're the heartbeat of democracy.." For the second election cycle in a row, Senator Ed Markey has primary opponent - Spectrum News - August 25th, 2026 [August 25th, 2026]
- Nearly half of Germans see AfD candidate Siegmund as threat to democracy: Poll - Anadolu Ajans - August 25th, 2026 [August 25th, 2026]
- Zambias messy but decisive election: government shows strength; democracy shows weakness - The Conversation - August 23rd, 2026 [August 23rd, 2026]
- The art of protest is alive and well in Kansas. It is the color of democracy. - Kansas Reflector - August 23rd, 2026 [August 23rd, 2026]
- Opinion: Donald Trumps carnival act is a threat to democracy - The Globe and Mail - August 23rd, 2026 [August 23rd, 2026]
- Angry And Distracted: What Viral Politics Is Costing Democracy - The Organization for World Peace - August 23rd, 2026 [August 23rd, 2026]
- Opinion | Trumps Election Interference Is Eroding American Democracy - The New York Times - August 23rd, 2026 [August 23rd, 2026]
- Court must enforce injunction blocking USPS from finalizing rule restricting mail voting, say voting rights groups - Democracy Docket - August 23rd, 2026 [August 23rd, 2026]
- Academics are the Invisible Artist of Democracy: Rethinking Their Roles in Indonesia - www.iconnectblog.com - August 23rd, 2026 [August 23rd, 2026]
- This week at Democracy Docket: We reveal what could be DOJs most troubling hire yet and weaponizing Chick-fil-A to restrict voting - Democracy Docket - August 23rd, 2026 [August 23rd, 2026]
- Monitoring the Situation - States United Democracy Center - August 23rd, 2026 [August 23rd, 2026]
- Democracy v the machine: the birth of the digital age and the warnings that were ignored - The Guardian - August 23rd, 2026 [August 23rd, 2026]
- Decision Time: Democracy and Society Conference, in Partnership with Yedioth Ahronoth - The Israel Democracy Institute - August 23rd, 2026 [August 23rd, 2026]
- AI-Enhanced Disinformation: Risks to Democracy and Security - Beyond the Horizon ISSG - August 23rd, 2026 [August 23rd, 2026]
- Shes not afraid of anyone: the prison writings of one of Hong Kongs last outspoken democracy activists - The Guardian - August 23rd, 2026 [August 23rd, 2026]
- Exclusive: Trump DOJ appears to have hired lawyer convicted of hacking election sites to check integrity - Democracy Docket - August 23rd, 2026 [August 23rd, 2026]
- Democracy strongest when we all take part - The Daily Item - August 23rd, 2026 [August 23rd, 2026]
- DOJ Whistleblower Confirms Antisemitism Probes Against Universities Were Sham Investigations - Democracy Now! - August 23rd, 2026 [August 23rd, 2026]
- Buttigieg returns to Orangeburg - former secretary discusses voting, democracy with NAACP - The Times and Democrat - August 23rd, 2026 [August 23rd, 2026]
- What America Learned About Democracy When It Gained Stealth - War on the Rocks - August 11th, 2026 [August 11th, 2026]
- Subpoenaed pro-China outlet defends itself on Democracy Now!, which paid Singham-founded company millions - Fox News - August 11th, 2026 [August 11th, 2026]
- Consistent Torture: Keith LaMar Speaks from Ohio Death Row After Getting 3-Year Execution Reprieve - Democracy Now! - August 11th, 2026 [August 11th, 2026]
- European Democracy Shield: Digital Democracy Framework & Recommendations - Beyond the Horizon ISSG - August 11th, 2026 [August 11th, 2026]
- Commentary: What happens if democracy's ordinary remedies fail? The readers answer - KJZZ - August 11th, 2026 [August 11th, 2026]
- Opinion | Why Print: On Newspapers, Democracy, and the Things a Screen Cannot Replace - Common Dreams - August 11th, 2026 [August 11th, 2026]
- Merkley Leads Sweeping Legislation to Counter Trumps Authoritarian Takeover of U.S. and Defend Our Democracy - Merkley (.gov) - August 5th, 2026 [August 5th, 2026]
- Babylon Berlin Going Out With a Bang, and A Warning for Democracy - The Hollywood Reporter - August 5th, 2026 [August 5th, 2026]
- States United Research Identifies AI Platform Shortcomings, Encourages Voters to Rely on State Websites for Election Information - States United... - August 5th, 2026 [August 5th, 2026]
- Missouri voters reject ballot measure limiting their power to amend state constitution - Democracy Docket - August 5th, 2026 [August 5th, 2026]
- Democracy Rising Rally to Take Place in Springfield - NewsChannel20 - August 5th, 2026 [August 5th, 2026]
- Democracy Rising Rally to Take Place in Springfield - FOX Illinois - August 5th, 2026 [August 5th, 2026]
- Feminists and Democracy Advocates Sound the Alarm After Blanche Vote: 'He Is Trump's Lawyer, Not America's' - Ms. Magazine - August 5th, 2026 [August 5th, 2026]
- Nicaragua's Regime Drops the Pretense of Democracy - Reason Magazine - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- The US Claims Its Helping Venezuela While Thwarting Democracy - Inkstick Media - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Editorial: Byron Sigcho-Lopez and Mayra Macas are ordered off the ballot. Democracy loses. - Chicago Tribune - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- More Than 70 Legal Ethics Experts Warn DOJ Is Trying to Put Its Lawyers Above the Law - Democracy Defenders Fund - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- 36 Prominent Playwrights Will Take on Present Politics in Women+ on the Edge of Democracy - Playbill - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Is Uganda's democracy shrinking and why? - DW.com - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Armenian Democracy Faces a Threat From Within - Foreign Policy - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- How the Knesset Just Sent Israel Down the Road of Illiberal Democracy - The National Interest - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Protect Democracy by Protecting the Vote - Miami's Community News - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Death Toll from Ebola Outbreak in the DRC Surges to 930 - Democracy Now! - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Syrias Parliament Begins Work: New Institutions, but Limited Democracy - Alma Research and Education Center - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Youth-Led Protesters Rally Against Modis Right-Wing Government - Democracy Now! - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- 'Democracy Belongs to All of Us': JB Pritzker Warns of Growing Challenges to Voting Rights, Black History and Equality - Yahoo - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Democracy depends on getting out the vote this fall - thegazette.com - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Judge Halts Paramount Skydances $110 Billion Takeover of Warner Bros. Discovery - Democracy Now! - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Defensive Democracy in Practice: Hamburg's Constitutional Vetting and the Evolution of Germany's Security Doctrine - Robert Lansing Institute - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Trumps Obsession With Relitigating the 2020 Election Carries a Cost for Democracy - The New York Times - July 20th, 2026 [July 20th, 2026]
- Unfinished Work: Why a Healthy Democracy Is Essential to Our Foreign Policy - American Foreign Service Association - July 20th, 2026 [July 20th, 2026]
- This week at Democracy Docket: Trumps nothing of a speech showed the stunning weakness of his stolen election case - Democracy Docket - July 20th, 2026 [July 20th, 2026]
- FUTURE OF OUR DEMOCRACY: Preparations starting for potential redistricting fight - the indiana citizen - July 20th, 2026 [July 20th, 2026]
- Letter to the Editor: Democracy works best when everyone can be heard - Arizona Daily Sun - July 20th, 2026 [July 20th, 2026]
- Bill Ackman Warns of China Super Intelligence Threat 'Our Country And Democracy Will Be at Risk' - Yahoo Finance - July 20th, 2026 [July 20th, 2026]
- Real Democracy: Learning to Govern Ourselves - Pressenza - International Press Agency - July 20th, 2026 [July 20th, 2026]
- KCK: July 19 revolution created beacon of democracy in Middle East - ANHA - July 20th, 2026 [July 20th, 2026]
- Tracking retaliatory use of arrests, prosecutions, and investigations by the Trump administration - Protect Democracy - July 20th, 2026 [July 20th, 2026]
- Trumps Thursday primetime elections speech was going to be more dangerous - Democracy Docket - July 20th, 2026 [July 20th, 2026]
- This Election Will Decide Whether We Are A Country Governed By The People Or Ruled By The Powerful. A Country Of Opportunity Or Oligarchy - AFT... - July 20th, 2026 [July 20th, 2026]
- DHS Secretary Mullin threatens to prosecute election chiefs who refuse voter roll demands - Democracy Docket - July 20th, 2026 [July 20th, 2026]
- Friday briefing: Is violence against politicians reshaping democracy in the UK? - The Guardian - July 20th, 2026 [July 20th, 2026]
- In sweeping attack on elections, Trump fires leadership of key federal voting assistance commission - Democracy Docket - July 11th, 2026 [July 11th, 2026]
- What the World Cup Teaches Us About Democracy: Finding Unity Across Differences in the Classroom - The Fulcrum - July 11th, 2026 [July 11th, 2026]