Where is the fiscal space for children? – UNICEF
Highlights
Countries in Asia and the Pacific have been affected by compounded external shocks such as COVID 19 and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. They are experiencing continuous pressures on the social sector budgets which in turn affect maintaining the achievements for childrens outcomes gained over the past decades. This report presents trends, challenges and opportunities related to public sector allocations for the sectors of health, education and social assistance for 21 countries across Asia and the Pacific (12 in East Asia, 4 in South Asia, and 5 in the Pacific). By using international and regional minimum allocations benchmarks, the report identifies gaps in social sector allocations for the period 2017 2021, marking out the fact that gaps in social sector allocations have existed before the start and during COVID-19, with focus on the fiscal responses during COVID in terms of size and sustainability. Transparency, credibility, decentralization, and equity of the sector budgets further complement the trends analysis, with conclusions and possible considerations for efficiency and effective gains in fiscal space, better prioritization and strategic policy directions.
Note: The report is prepared and funded under the EU-UNICEF Public Finance Facility in South and Southeast Asia.
Publication date
April 2023
Continued here:
Where is the fiscal space for children? - UNICEF
- Citrea Foundation Forms to Advance Bitcoin Programmable Infrastructure and Decentralization - Bitcoin.com News - March 4th, 2026 [March 4th, 2026]
- Solana Decentralization Debate: Founders Startling Claim Puts Ethereum in the Spotlight - CryptoRank - March 4th, 2026 [March 4th, 2026]
- Vitalik Buterin Proposes Ethereum Block Building Decentralization via ePBS, FOCIL, and Encrypted Mempools - KuCoin - March 4th, 2026 [March 4th, 2026]
- Is Cuba Really on the Path Toward Decentralization? - havanatimes.org - January 26th, 2026 [January 26th, 2026]
- Cathedrals on Sand Part III: The Decentralization Tax in Web3-AI - Medium - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- Decentralization and Federalism in Syria: Governance Tools or Pathways to Fragmentation? - The Syrian Observer - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- Vitalik has proposed introducing a native DVT staking mechanism at the Ethereum protocol layer to enhance security and decentralization - Bitget - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- Vitalik Buterin: Ethereum Will End Privacy Compromises And Reclaim Decentralization In 2026 - Yellow.com - January 18th, 2026 [January 18th, 2026]
- Vitalik Buterins Alternative Web Dream: 3 Ethereum DApps Reviving True Decentralization - Blockmanity - January 16th, 2026 [January 16th, 2026]
- Inside Stripes Crypto Strategy with Privy CEO: Wallets as Global Financial Accounts and the End of Decentralization Dogmas - thedefiant.io - January 16th, 2026 [January 16th, 2026]
- 2026 Cleantech Outlook: Sovereignty, Decentralization, and the "Pressure Cooker" Effect - Cleantech Group - January 14th, 2026 [January 14th, 2026]
- Ripple to SEC: Decentralization Is Too Vague Give Crypto Clear, Rights-Based Rules - Coinpaper - January 14th, 2026 [January 14th, 2026]
- University of Ibadan, Postgraduate College Provost to be Honored in Monrovia for Deepening Fiscal Decentralization program in Liberia -... - January 14th, 2026 [January 14th, 2026]
- Population Decline and Municipalities: Administrative Decentralization Has Reached Its Limits - The Japan News - January 14th, 2026 [January 14th, 2026]
- To Hyperliquid: Stop talking about "decentralization" and learn from BNB's "strong operations" - PANews - January 11th, 2026 [January 11th, 2026]
- Decentralization vs. Democracy in Crypto: Are They the Same Thing? - Hackernoon - January 11th, 2026 [January 11th, 2026]
- Effects of forestry decentralization on rural inequality in Nepal - Nature - January 6th, 2026 [January 6th, 2026]
- Pioneer Exchange Pioneering Spirit of Innovation,Freedom,and Decentralization Leads the New Era of Crypto Trading - The AI Journal - January 6th, 2026 [January 6th, 2026]
- Vitalik Buterin stresses real usability and decentralization over winning 'next meta' - The Block - January 2nd, 2026 [January 2nd, 2026]
- Vitalik Buterin Calls for Ethereum to Focus on Usability and Decentralization in 2026 - DailyCoin - January 2nd, 2026 [January 2nd, 2026]
- The Imperative of Decentralization in Blockchain Systems - OneSafe - January 2nd, 2026 [January 2nd, 2026]
- Ethereum must meet world computer test without losing decentralization - crypto.news - January 2nd, 2026 [January 2nd, 2026]
- Vitalik Buterin Urges Focus on Real Usability and Decentralization - CoinCentral - January 2nd, 2026 [January 2nd, 2026]
- Why Decentralization is the Future of Resilient Blockchain Systems - Blockmanity - January 2nd, 2026 [January 2nd, 2026]
- Vitalik: Decentralization does not lose commerciality, a "symbiotic" solution from the perspective of power balance - ChainCatcher - January 2nd, 2026 [January 2nd, 2026]
- Vitalik Buterin: Ethereum needs further improvements in decentralization and scalability to achieve the world computer vision - Bitget - January 2nd, 2026 [January 2nd, 2026]
- Togo Approves New 10-Year Decentralization Roadmap - Togo First - December 27th, 2025 [December 27th, 2025]
- Athena Bitcoin Highlights the Power of Decentralization as the World Reflects on Satoshi Nakamoto's Departure - Press & Sun-Bulletin - December 27th, 2025 [December 27th, 2025]
- Crypto Banking: Navigating Institutional Adoption and Decentralization - OneSafe - December 25th, 2025 [December 25th, 2025]
- Blackmoore announces decentralization of drivers license issuance to Portsmouth and Marigot - Dominica News Online - December 18th, 2025 [December 18th, 2025]
- Seminar on Democratic Decentralization in NE India Inaugurated at Presidency College - Ukhrul Times - December 18th, 2025 [December 18th, 2025]
- Athena Bitcoin Highlights the Power of Decentralization as the World Reflects on Satoshi Nakamoto's Departure - Ventura County Star - December 16th, 2025 [December 16th, 2025]
- Oracle Database Strategies and Support Survey: The Diversification and Decentralization Revolution - Database Trends and Applications - December 5th, 2025 [December 5th, 2025]
- Tokenization debate reveals gaps in perspectives between TradeFi and crypto on decentralization during SEC panel meeting - The Block - December 5th, 2025 [December 5th, 2025]
- How decentralization and visionary leadership drive progress| The New Times - The New Times - December 5th, 2025 [December 5th, 2025]
- Can the Future of Cryptocurrency Be Saved by Decentralization? - OneSafe - November 18th, 2025 [November 18th, 2025]
- Ethereum Foundation Introduces Trustless Manifesto to Push for Decentralization On-Chain - CryptoRank - November 18th, 2025 [November 18th, 2025]
- Realizing Shared Governance: Decentralization of Philippine Basic Education - The Asia Foundation - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]
- Bassam Ishak: Administrative decentralization is acceptable from the Syrian Governments perspective - SyriacPress - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]
- MegaETH CSO: Ethereum should focus on maintaining decentralization and not abandon these features for the sake of competition - Bitget - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]
- Vitalik Buterin Champions Trustless Manifesto to Reinforce Ethereums Decentralization Ethos - Bitget - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]
- Has the DeFi buyback plan deviated from the original intention of decentralization? - Bitget - November 16th, 2025 [November 16th, 2025]
- Politicians: Decentralization is the path to building a democratic Syria -ANHA - hawarnews.com - November 11th, 2025 [November 11th, 2025]
- Move over, Mona Lisa: Peggy Levitt on the importance of decentralization - The Wellesley News - November 11th, 2025 [November 11th, 2025]
- Board of Audit and Inspection finds local policing decentralization fails to disperse police power - CHOSUNBIZ - Chosun Biz - November 11th, 2025 [November 11th, 2025]
- SDC Representative in Washington Bassam Ishak: Post-Assad Syria risks repeating the past without true decentralization - SyriacPress - November 7th, 2025 [November 7th, 2025]
- DepEd to lead P38.26-B learning recovery, decentralization program backed by World Bank - Manila Bulletin - November 5th, 2025 [November 5th, 2025]
- UTalca will have a center for studies on decentralization and regionalization - Universidad de Talca - November 3rd, 2025 [November 3rd, 2025]
- Decentralization still the missing link, says Kubak - Post Courier - October 28th, 2025 [October 28th, 2025]
- Decentralization and the potential for multi-center urban development in HCMCs satellite areas - Theinvestor - October 24th, 2025 [October 24th, 2025]
- Massive AWS Outage Felt Across the Internet, Renews Calls for Decentralization - Database Trends and Applications - October 23rd, 2025 [October 23rd, 2025]
- Ethereum Preaches Decentralization, But Core Dev Says 10 People Run Everything - Cryptonews - October 23rd, 2025 [October 23rd, 2025]
- Cardano surpasses Bitcoin and Ethereum in decentralization metrics - Crypto Economy - October 23rd, 2025 [October 23rd, 2025]
- Centralized control spells disaster for Kadena, highlighting the contradiction within crypto's decentralization ideals - Bitget - October 23rd, 2025 [October 23rd, 2025]
- Ripple CLO Clarifies the Misconception Around Bitcoin Decentralization - Coinpedia - October 21st, 2025 [October 21st, 2025]
- PVMest Capital: Redefining Trust Through Decentralization, Bringing True Control Back to Users - openPR.com - October 19th, 2025 [October 19th, 2025]
- When Intelligence Meets Decentralization: The Convergence Of AI And Crypto - Outlook India - October 19th, 2025 [October 19th, 2025]
- Newly-elected BCB board focuses on decentralization of operations - Cricbuzz.com - October 19th, 2025 [October 19th, 2025]
- Decentralization in Rwanda: 25 years of meaningful citizen participation| The New Times - The New Times - October 17th, 2025 [October 17th, 2025]
- The Role of Fiscal Decentralization in Achieving Environmental Sustainability in Developing and Emerging Economies, 2nd edition - Frontiers - October 13th, 2025 [October 13th, 2025]
- Decentralization and Adoption: The Next Phase of Web3 Growth - BeInCrypto - October 11th, 2025 [October 11th, 2025]
- ARK Launches DAO Governance, Ushering in a New Era of Decentralization and AI Co-Governance - Decrypt - October 11th, 2025 [October 11th, 2025]
- Zenobia Women call for decentralization to build a new, inclusive Syria" - hawarnews.com - October 9th, 2025 [October 9th, 2025]
- Zenobia Women call for decentralization to build a new, inclusive Syria" - ANHA - October 7th, 2025 [October 7th, 2025]
- Decentralization on Hold: Can the Reform Survive the Presidents Team and the Mayors? - - October 4th, 2025 [October 4th, 2025]
- Is Bitcoin's Future in Jeopardy? A Dive Into Institutional Adoption and Decentralization - OneSafe - September 30th, 2025 [September 30th, 2025]
- ETH, DAI, and Tornado: Exploring Privacy, Decentralization, and Regulatory Challenges in Crypto - OKX - September 30th, 2025 [September 30th, 2025]
- Examining the Removal of Solana's Block Size Limit: Will It Strengthen or Weaken Decentralization? - OneSafe - September 30th, 2025 [September 30th, 2025]
- iciHaiti - Politic : Decentralization of the judicial identity service - iciHaiti.com - September 28th, 2025 [September 28th, 2025]
- L2 Decentralization: How Base is Redefining Ethereum Scalability and Security - OKX - September 28th, 2025 [September 28th, 2025]
- Decentralization Of Authority Is Needed To Overcome The MBG Crisis - VOI.ID - September 28th, 2025 [September 28th, 2025]
- Ghanas decentralization cannot succeed on policies and structures alone Alex Segbefia - GhanaWeb - September 28th, 2025 [September 28th, 2025]
- Ethereum's PeerDAS: A New Era in Scalability and Decentralization - OneSafe - September 28th, 2025 [September 28th, 2025]
- The Ministry of Defense has started the decentralization of procurement: what will change for the Armed Forces of Ukraine - 112.ua - September 28th, 2025 [September 28th, 2025]
- Lambes Web3: Embracing Decentralization For The Digital Future - Grit Daily News - September 25th, 2025 [September 25th, 2025]
- Assyrian Party Official calls for decentralization after Sweida and coastal violence - ANHA - September 23rd, 2025 [September 23rd, 2025]
- Making Decentralization Work: The Politics of Implementation - Centre on Constitutional Change - September 23rd, 2025 [September 23rd, 2025]
- Second annual Voices for Peace' forum in Beth Zalin (Qamishli) calls for justice, decentralization, and inclusive reconstruction in Syria - Syriac... - September 23rd, 2025 [September 23rd, 2025]
- Yerevan Hosts Workshop on Youth and Power: calling for Decentralization and Inclusive Governance - kurdistan24.net - September 21st, 2025 [September 21st, 2025]
- National News Agency - Bassil from Hammana: No sustainable solution for efficient municipal governance without administrative decentralization - - September 21st, 2025 [September 21st, 2025]