The Closing of the Conservative Mind – The Bulwark
In the early days of Donald Trumps takeover of the Republican party, and of the conservative movement, many of us assumed that it was happening in complete defiance of the movements intellectual leadership.
Trump was aggressively anti-intellectual and routinely displayed a contemptuous indifference toward the ideas to which many intellectuals on the right have devoted their lives: small government, free markets, fiscal responsibility, moral character.
Many of them had previously lined up against him, drawing a line in the sand Against Trump.
Yet only a few years later, Trumps takeover of the conservative movement is nearly complete. You could interpret this one of three ways: That nobody ever really listened to the rights intellectuals; that the intellectuals never really believed their own supposed ideals; or that there was some hidden weakness on the part of conservative intellectuals that made them vulnerable to Trumpism.
As evidence for this third possibility, consider a revealing confession by one of those intellectuals at the blog American Greatness.
American Greatness is the kind of place that publishes anonymous white power poetry, yet qualifies, in the relative world of Breitbart and (these days) the Federalist, as highbrow Trumpism. It even manages to attract a number of reputable old names, the kind of conservative intellectuals who used to complain, back in the 1980s, about the coarsening of the culture. People like the author of that confession, Mark Bauerlein.
Yet Bauerlein is now arguing that both culture and politics are not a contest of ideas.
Margaret Thatcher once said that you have to win the argument before you win the vote, but when the Left controls the institutionsor rather, screens conservatives out of those institutions by applying tests of social opinion (Do you oppose or favor same-sex marriage?)Thatchers formulation can no longer hold. For 30 years, conservatives have won many debates, issued best-selling books, and swayed public opinion in many areas, but they havent slowed the long march of the Left through the institutions at all. For example, Allan Blooms The Closing of the American Mind and writings by Roger Kimball, Dinesh DSouza, Richard Bernstein, and countless others convinced the public that political correctness was becoming a serious problem on college campuses, but the coercive uniformity of opinion in higher education has only gotten worse since then. While the Right was beating them in the ideas arena, the Left was claiming office space.
Conservatives who appeal to liberal ideals in the context of existing institutions, be they the longstanding mores of cooperation in the Senate or academic freedom in the university, are beating their heads against a wall.
Donald Trump understands this. Thats one reason the Left despises him. He typically doesnt bother to debate ideas and ideals, but this is not anti-intellectualism, as the liberal says. It is, instead, his awareness that politics is now, first and foremost, a battle of persons, not ideologies or tax rates or trade.
The idea that Trump understands this is wishful thinking. Trump doesnt bother to debate ideas and ideals because he has neither the ability nor the inclination. Imputing ones own favored opinions onto Trumpwith no supporting evidenceas justification for his behavior is a consistent habit of his supporters.
Yet Bauerleins piece isnt really about Trump.
Instead, it is a confession of failure and a kind of personal breakdown, a crisis of belief. Bauerlein has been in academia for decades, held a position at the National Endowment for the Arts in the George W. Bush administration, and has offered up conservative cultural commentary in publications such as the New Criterion. So if we were going to have a new generation of compelling, interesting, and successful conservative intellectuals, both in the academy and out of it, he would have been involved in producing them.
If there is such a wave, I havent seen it. Instead, conservatism has become more lowbrow and ideologically depleted.
Donald Trump is not the cause of this decline, merely the symptom.
We could discuss some of the reasons behind this devolution: the longstanding conservative suspicion of ideology; the failed attempt to dress up religious traditionalism in a veneer of intellectualism; conservative intellectuals indulgence in populist anti-elitist rhetoric that has since been turned against them.
The important thing for our present purpose is not to answer this question, but to note that Bauerlein isnt trying to answer it, either. Instead, he concludes that if he has been unable to convince a new generation of his ideas, then convincing peoplewinning the argumentmust be impossible, and a waste of time.
Bauerlein reminds me of the evangelical Christians who have chosen Trump as their champion. That choice is a similar confession of failure, a confession that while Jerry Falwell may have gotten rich (and his son richer still), they have failed to spread the faith.
Some years ago, Ben Domenech perceptively identified this as the post-apocalyptic culture war, driven by an increasingly large portion of evangelicals who believe the culture wars are over, and they lost. This makes them a lot more open to the idea of an unprincipled blowhard who promises hes got your back on political correctness. (Domenech presented this in that Im-not-condoning-just-explaining style that tends to slip into condoningand eventually into cheerleading.)
Bauerlein is presenting us with this same notion of a post-apocalyptic culture warbut for intellectuals and academics.
But we should understand that Bauerleins approach is not a strategy for victory. Its a counsel of defeatism. He is not merely claiming that the contest of ideas has been lost, but that it cannot be won.
This would mean that the only way forward is to never lose another election.
This may not be a remotely realistic goal, but it does explain why support for Trump is so strident and inflexible, and why recalcitrant NeverTrumpers occupy so much space in the heads of Trumps supporters. Back in the old daysand by the old days, I mean five years agoit was commonly accepted that if a foolish or unworthy politician lost an election, it was probably his own fault, for not making a good enough case to the public. But all hope was not lost because the contest of ideas would go on.
But what happens when you give up on the contest of ideas? Then the political leader on your side at any given moment has to win, whoever he is and whatever his flaws. He has to remain in office and win re-election, because you have given up on winning converts and adding to your coalition. In this view, the crudest kind of partisanship remains as the only means conservative intellectuals have for achieving their ends.
This Flight 93 Election approach, in which Trump wins or the entire cause of the right dies, is a self-fulfilling prophecy.
It is also another example of the point I made recently about the blue dots of outrage, the tendency to inflate bad news and prophesy the end of the world. I warned that this can cause us to reject the means by which the world is actually changed and improved.
Even worse, it deprives us of the standards by which we would judge what is improved.
If we give up the contest of ideas, we give up the task of defining what our goals are, and we are much more likely to achieve the opposite of what we originally set out to do. I cant think of a better example of this than intellectuals who used to agonize over the coarsening of the culture becoming strident champions of one of our cultures coarsest products.
This cultural defeatism means passing up real opportunities. Consider, for example, that some of the strongest responses to the distorted, anti-American history of the 1619 Project have come from progressive intellectuals and the Worldwide Socialist Web Site. Or that old-fashioned liberals are beginning to discover the dangers of Political Correctness.
These are opportunities to make common cause and maybe to win some converts. After all, the political right as we know it was formed in the middle of the 20th century by intellectuals who came out of the Red Decade of the 1930s. Many conservative intellectuals were former communists who had seen the light.
The contest of ideas is never irrelevant and it never ends. The only certain way to lose it is to give up on it.
The rest is here:
The Closing of the Conservative Mind - The Bulwark
- People are scared their neighbours will call the police on them: how the hosepipe ban got caught up in the culture wars - The Guardian - July 24th, 2026 [July 24th, 2026]
- Opinion: The culture wars come for The Odyssey and miss - The Globe and Mail - July 24th, 2026 [July 24th, 2026]
- The Odyssey Backlash Is Another Ridiculous Example Of The Culture Wars Placing Politics Above Art - Forbes - July 24th, 2026 [July 24th, 2026]
- The Odyssey is a massive hit- but the weekly movie culture wars need to stop - Substack - July 24th, 2026 [July 24th, 2026]
- Six great reads: flight attendant confessions, culture wars and Sam Neills final interview - The Guardian - July 24th, 2026 [July 24th, 2026]
- Murphys Law: The Caitlin Clark culture wars are missing the point - WHO13.com - July 24th, 2026 [July 24th, 2026]
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- I will show you fear in a rainbow baseball cap: the rights culture wars come to MLB | Howard Bryant - The Guardian - June 28th, 2026 [June 28th, 2026]
- How Isaac Butlers The Perfect Moment explains the rise of the culture wars - San Francisco Chronicle - June 28th, 2026 [June 28th, 2026]
- Culture wars on the baseball field - Evangelical Focus - June 28th, 2026 [June 28th, 2026]
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- Texas' Bible reading plan is the latest front in America's classroom culture wars - The Times of India - June 28th, 2026 [June 28th, 2026]
- Culture wars dividing the nation - FOX 13 Tampa Bay - June 22nd, 2026 [June 22nd, 2026]
- The UK has the means to avoid climate policy being driven by culture wars - The Conversation - June 16th, 2026 [June 16th, 2026]
- Texas Democratic gubernatorial candidate Hinojosa is making education the priority over culture wars - CBS News - June 16th, 2026 [June 16th, 2026]
- Opinion | Culture wars arent the only problem with two new Smithsonian museums - The Washington Post - June 16th, 2026 [June 16th, 2026]
- Opinion | Trumps culture wars will chase Team USA at the World Cup. Run. - The Washington Post - June 14th, 2026 [June 14th, 2026]
- Pope Leo wades into Spain's culture wars over soccer and the Catalan language in Barcelona - KVUE - June 14th, 2026 [June 14th, 2026]
- Why the Dems need to bring common sense to the culture wars - National Catholic Reporter - June 14th, 2026 [June 14th, 2026]
- Pope Leo XIV wades into Spain's culture wars over soccer and the Catalan language in Barcelona - Idaho Press - June 14th, 2026 [June 14th, 2026]
- Pope Leo wades into Spain's culture wars over soccer and the Catalan language in Barcelona - KSAT - June 14th, 2026 [June 14th, 2026]
- Pope Leo wades into Spain's culture wars over soccer and the Catalan language in Barcelona - Messenger-Inquirer - June 14th, 2026 [June 14th, 2026]
- Pope Leo wades into Spain's culture wars over soccer and the Catalan language in Barcelona - Eagle-Tribune - June 14th, 2026 [June 14th, 2026]
- Pope Leo wades into Spains culture wars over football and the Catalan language - BreakingNews.ie - June 14th, 2026 [June 14th, 2026]
- Pope Leo wades into Spain's culture wars over soccer and the Catalan language in Barcelona - MSN - June 14th, 2026 [June 14th, 2026]
- School board culture wars caused the most upheaval in purple districts, a new study finds - Inquirer.com - June 5th, 2026 [June 5th, 2026]
- Mapplethorpe nudes, the NEA and the birth of Americas culture wars - The Art Newspaper - June 5th, 2026 [June 5th, 2026]
- TV tonight: a major new culture wars drama from the great Russell T Davies - The Guardian - June 5th, 2026 [June 5th, 2026]
- Port: Could the culture wars bite legislative incumbents on their back sides? - InForum - May 27th, 2026 [May 27th, 2026]
- Culture wars vie with GOP economic message at Trump rally in New York - The Washington Post - May 27th, 2026 [May 27th, 2026]
- Op-Ed: Seth Oranburg: End the crypto culture wars with CLARITY - Washington Reporter - May 16th, 2026 [May 16th, 2026]
- Culture wars are hitting the art world in Venice - Modern Ghana - May 16th, 2026 [May 16th, 2026]
- Have the Culture Wars Come for Standardized Tests? Meet the New Conservative SAT - Town & Country Magazine - May 16th, 2026 [May 16th, 2026]
- Its time for the LNP to fight the Culture Wars - The Spectator Australia - May 16th, 2026 [May 16th, 2026]
- Wondered where the culture wars would end? Try a white influencer suing a charity for not offering her an internship - The Guardian - May 11th, 2026 [May 11th, 2026]
- Culture Wars: When National Culture Is Viewed as a Threat - The European Conservative - May 11th, 2026 [May 11th, 2026]
- Opinion: A new Governor General and a return to the culture wars - Winnipeg Free Press - May 11th, 2026 [May 11th, 2026]
- Whos bringing their culture wars to Anzac Day? | Fiona Katauskas - The Guardian - May 1st, 2026 [May 1st, 2026]
- Letters for April 28: Campaign focused on culture wars, not the commonwealth - The Virginian-Pilot - May 1st, 2026 [May 1st, 2026]
- The new culture wars (no, not those ones): leading London creatives demand change to save the future of art - London Evening Standard - May 1st, 2026 [May 1st, 2026]
- Rob Shaw: Black betting BC Conservative race shifts from culture wars to economics - Bowen Island Undercurrent - May 1st, 2026 [May 1st, 2026]
- Book bans and culture wars came for libraries. Theyre still standing strong - Salon.com - April 27th, 2026 [April 27th, 2026]
- Word of the Week: Calibri. A typeface skirmish in the culture wars - The Berkshire Eagle - April 27th, 2026 [April 27th, 2026]
- Opinion | The latest target in the culture wars - The Boston Globe - April 3rd, 2026 [April 3rd, 2026]
- Hegseths Culture Wars Are Inviting a Military Disaster - bloomberg.com - April 3rd, 2026 [April 3rd, 2026]
- How The Boys Predicted American Politics and Culture Wars - Social Life Magazine - April 3rd, 2026 [April 3rd, 2026]
- Why are culture wars taking priority over our wallets? | Letters - The Columbus Dispatch - March 30th, 2026 [March 30th, 2026]
- How Harry Potter won the culture wars with its new series - The Telegraph - March 30th, 2026 [March 30th, 2026]
- Lisa Nandy hits out at culture wars hours after BBC outrages women - you can't make it up - Daily Express - March 22nd, 2026 [March 22nd, 2026]
- The Culture Wars Are Coming for Your Electricity - Mother Jones - March 7th, 2026 [March 7th, 2026]
- AI is now part of the culture wars and real wars - The Verge - March 7th, 2026 [March 7th, 2026]
- Gen-Z vs. Boomers? Why Gen-X Is the Key to Solving Todays Workplace Culture Wars - inc.com - March 2nd, 2026 [March 2nd, 2026]
- Texas comptroller is the states top accountant. The candidates are campaigning on culture wars. - The Texas Tribune - March 2nd, 2026 [March 2nd, 2026]
- Varden: Dont Weaponize the Gospel in Culture Wars - EWTN Vatican - March 2nd, 2026 [March 2nd, 2026]
- Amplified: The Exportation of the Culture Wars disquieting study of weaponised rhetoric - The Irish Times - March 2nd, 2026 [March 2nd, 2026]
- Jeffrey Epstein and the Myth of the Culture Wars - Christianity Today - February 14th, 2026 [February 14th, 2026]
- Steven Roberts: Bad Bunny won this round of the culture wars - Rocky Mount Telegram - February 14th, 2026 [February 14th, 2026]
- Book review: The New Dark Age: Why liberals must win the culture wars by Nigel Biggar - The Church Times - February 14th, 2026 [February 14th, 2026]
- Memo to PM Carney - Japans Iron Lady has chosen realism over culture wars, and so must you: Stephen Nagy in National Newswatch - The Macdonald-Laurier... - February 14th, 2026 [February 14th, 2026]
- Live: Germany's Merz tells Munich conference US culture wars have created deep 'rift' with Europe - Yahoo News UK - February 14th, 2026 [February 14th, 2026]
- Reform will put an end to campus culture wars for good - The Telegraph - February 14th, 2026 [February 14th, 2026]
- Germany's Merz says culture wars have opened 'rift' between US and Europe - LBCI Lebanon - February 14th, 2026 [February 14th, 2026]
- Siriannis 2026 Predictions: Equity, AI And the New Culture Wars - AdvisorHub - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- Opinion | Platos fall to culture wars carries a troubling irony - The Washington Post - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- National Trust chief: I regret getting caught up in culture wars - The Times - January 24th, 2026 [January 24th, 2026]
- Why Georgias culture wars may be finally cooling - AJC.com - January 16th, 2026 [January 16th, 2026]
- Andy Warhol would have hated safe spaces. So why keep dragging dead artists into todays culture wars? - The Guardian - January 16th, 2026 [January 16th, 2026]
- Scott Adams, Dilbert creator who went from cubicle wars to culture wars, posts open letter to time with his death at 68 - Fortune - January 14th, 2026 [January 14th, 2026]
- Washingtons Other Culture Wars - puck.news - January 14th, 2026 [January 14th, 2026]
- Nonprofits at a Crossroads: Jeffrey Winn Reviews The Nonprofit Crisis: Leadership Through the Culture Wars, by Greg Berman - Law.com - January 14th, 2026 [January 14th, 2026]
- The man saving the Dutch masters from the culture wars - The Times - January 4th, 2026 [January 4th, 2026]
- The man saving the Dutch masters from the culture wars - thetimes.com - January 2nd, 2026 [January 2nd, 2026]
- Trump Is Dominating the Culture Wars. Next Comes a Battle Over Americas Story. - Yahoo Finance - January 2nd, 2026 [January 2nd, 2026]
- Trump Is Dominating the Culture Wars. Next Comes a Battle Over Americas Story. - The Wall Street Journal - December 31st, 2025 [December 31st, 2025]
- Rising Alt-Rockers Culture Wars Share New Groove-Rock Belter "In The Morning" - LIVING LIFE FEARLESS - December 27th, 2025 [December 27th, 2025]
- Popes, immigration courts and culture wars: Faith stories that made an impact in 2025 - America Magazine - December 27th, 2025 [December 27th, 2025]
- Jeans: Symbol of culture wars after viral ads - The Straits Times - December 27th, 2025 [December 27th, 2025]
- Book Review: "Discriminations: Making Peace in the Culture Wars" - The Humanist - December 25th, 2025 [December 25th, 2025]